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410:. He became one of the most important leaders in that company's history, serving as president from 1928 until 1939 and as chairman from 1939 until 1954. Under his leadership, Sears shifted the focus of its operations from mail-order sales to retail sales at large urban department stores. Wood also created
941:
324:) and then for three years as an instructor at West Point. In 1905 he became the Assistant Chief Quartermaster and later the Chief Quartermaster and Director of the Panama Railroad Company. He served in the
1052:
990:
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In 1917, on the eve of
America's entry into the First World War, Wood returned to the Army as an Infantry Lieutenant Colonel. He served in Europe with the
576:
1062:
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390:. In June 1916, prior to America's entry into the war, Wood's brother, Captain Stanley Wood, was killed in action while serving as a volunteer in the
331:
Wood retired in July 1915, by special act of
Congress, as a major. Following this retirement he worked as assistant to the vice president of the
1067:
811:
316:, he was stationed in the Philippines participating in field service during the Philippine insurrection. From 1902 to 1903 he was assigned to
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252:(June 13, 1879 – November 6, 1969) was an American military officer and business executive. After retiring from the U.S. Army as a
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406:, eventually becoming a vice-president of the company. In 1924, he left Montgomery Ward to take a position of vice-president of
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Chang, Myong-Hun, and Joseph E. Harrington Jr. "Organizational structure and firm innovation in a retail chain."
678:
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836:"Americans Named To Legion of Honor: Slemp and Associates to Get Ranks for Assistance at Colonial Exposition".
580:
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444:; he served as the committee's first president on an interim basis. In 1954, Wood funded the creation of the
424:
Wood, once again, served as an honorary chairman for Sears from 1968 until shortly before his death in 1969.
375:
20:
482:
A great grandson, Keene
Addington, is a Chicago restaurateur who currently runs the Tortoise Supper Club.
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and was promoted to colonel. Later in the war Wood would serve as transportation director for the entire
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362:, Brigadier General William H. Rose. Back row, left to right: Edwin W. Fullam, Brigadier General
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Justus D. Doenecke, "General Robert E. Wood: The
Evolution of A Conservative," (1978).
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on April 30, 1908. They were the parents of five children: four daughters and a son.
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movement from the 1920s through the 1960s as well as a key financial backer of the
195:
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536:, where Sears had been a tenant, is named in part after General Wood. Formerly, a
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579:. Herbert Hoover Presidential Library via econmcode website. 2013. Archived from
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995:
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Doenecke, Justus D. "General Robert E. Wood: The
Evolution of a Conservative."
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Bronze busts honoring Wood and seven other industry magnates stand between the
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Wood died at his home in Lake Forest on
November 6, 1969, and was buried at
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and headed operations in the United States, Venezuela, and
Trinidad for the
885:
359:
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256:, Wood had a successful career as a corporate executive, most notably with
682:
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951:
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3.4 (1998): 267-288. compares Wood with
Montgomery Ward's Sewell Avery
732:"General Robert Wood: The Forgotten Man Who Changed Sears and the World"
610:. Columbia, Missouri: Historical Society of Missouri. 1918. p. 244.
301:
402:
After the leaving the army again in 1919, Wood became an executive at
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and members of his staff, December 7, 1918. Front row, left to right:
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Wood was born to parents Robert
Whitney and Lillie (Collins) Wood in
525:
411:
965:
Shaping an
American institution: Robert E. Wood and Sears, Roebuck
812:"Kapos: Trump's 'America first' theme has strong ties to Chicago"
521:
432:
Wood was also politically active and was noted as a conservative
144:
958:
Catalogues and Counters: A History of Sears, Roebuck and Company
378:(AEF) in France. Towards the end of the war, he was promoted to
628:. March 10, 1940. (Retrieved via Google News January 10, 2023).
417:
In 1950, he was admitted as an honorary member of the New York
653:"Robert e. Wood | 20th Century American Leaders Database"
407:
257:
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in 1895 he attended the United States Military Academy at
679:"History of the New York State Society of the Cincinnati"
366:, Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, Colonel F. B. Wells.
304:, graduating in 1900 as a second lieutenant of cavalry.
1053:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
358:, Major General George W. Goethals, Brigadier General
328:
for ten years, during the construction of the canal.
276:
prior to the United States' entry into World War II.
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Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
852:
1004:
948:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
622:"General Wood Clings to Independence of Thought"
339:. He briefly served as Purchasing Agent of the
468:Robert Wood married Mary Butler Hardwick of
1063:United States Army generals of World War I
991:Microsoft and Google Grapple for Supremacy
540:in Chicago had also been named after him.
42:
1043:Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
485:
448:, a conservative radio program hosted by
19:For other people with the same name, see
855:"Farm Now a Theater--Another Mall Built"
783:"Rites Today in Cathedral for Gen. Wood"
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600:
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459:
345:
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492:Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
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853:Andrew H. Malcolm (October 17, 1973).
729:
16:United States Army general (1879–1969)
1068:United States Military Academy alumni
809:
595:
566:
1028:20th-century American businesspeople
999:; discussion of Wood's role at Sears
705:"General Robert E. Wood (1879-1969)"
639:"General Robert e. Wood (1879-1969)"
608:Missouri Historical Review, Vol. XII
547:U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1979.
464:Wood's grave at Lake Forest Cemetery
414:Insurance as a subsidiary of Sears.
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882:"Our Story | True Value Club"
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440:to oppose U.S. involvement in the
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14:
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956:Emmet, Boris, and John E. Jeuck.
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205:Order of St Michael and St George
1023:Military personnel from Missouri
842:. September 22, 1932. p. 7.
810:Kapos, Shia (January 30, 2017).
730:Hoover, Gary (August 22, 2018).
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333:E. I. du Pont de Nemours Company
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1038:Burials at Lake Forest Cemetery
1033:America First Committee members
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884:. April 9, 2016. Archived from
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436:. In 1940, he helped found the
298:Kansas City Central High School
791:. November 8, 1969. p. 75
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376:American Expeditionary Forces
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296:. Following graduation from
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799:– via Newspapers.com.
543:Wood was inducted into the
341:Emergency Fleet Corporation
264:, Wood was a leader in the
192:Distinguished Service Medal
10:
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986:at Spartacus International
960:(U of Chicago Press, 1950)
258:Sears, Roebuck and Company
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762:spartacus-educational.com
419:Society of the Cincinnati
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908:"Laureates 1975-present"
736:archbridgeinstitute.org
577:"Robert E. Wood papers"
438:America First Committee
372:42nd (Rainbow) Division
337:General Asphalt Company
274:America First Committee
160:Philippine–American War
950:71.3 (1978): 162-175.
912:businesshalloffame.org
486:Decorations and honors
465:
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1058:Sears Holdings people
626:Youngstown Vindicator
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384:Quartermaster General
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312:As an officer in the
294:Kansas City, Missouri
288:At West Point in 1900
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250:Robert Elkington Wood
130:Years of service
89:Lake Forest, Illinois
72:Kansas City, Missouri
54:Robert Elkington Wood
1048:Illinois Republicans
980:at SearsArchives.com
659:on September 2, 2006
534:Schaumburg, Illinois
477:Lake Forest Cemetery
398:Post military career
322:Hill County, Montana
101:Lake Forest Cemetery
839:The Washington Post
685:on October 22, 2013
538:Boys and Girls Club
984:Robert E. Wood bio
978:Robert E. Wood bio
860:The New York Times
620:Associated Press.
545:Junior Achievement
466:
368:
352:George W. Goethals
314:United States Army
290:
231:Business executive
124:United States Army
993:" by Steve Lohr,
963:Worthy, James C.
816:Chicago Sun-Times
709:searsarchives.com
380:brigadier general
326:Panama Canal Zone
318:Fort Assinniboine
254:brigadier general
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149:Brigadier general
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914:. April 30, 2023
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758:"Robert E. Wood"
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711:. March 21, 2012
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470:Augusta, Georgia
442:Second World War
382:and made acting
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196:Legion of Honour
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82:November 6, 1969
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583:on June 3, 2013
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499:Legion of Honor
494:, United States
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450:Clarence Manion
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404:Montgomery Ward
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343:in early 1917.
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308:Military career
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228:Other work
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916:. Retrieved
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890:. Retrieved
886:the original
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864:. Retrieved
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821:February 26,
819:. Retrieved
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739:. Retrieved
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687:. Retrieved
683:the original
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657:the original
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520:in downtown
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360:Herbert Lord
356:Gerard Swope
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270:Conservatism
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155:Battles/wars
84:(1969-11-06)
25:
1018:1969 deaths
1013:1879 births
223:2 daughters
173:World War I
21:Robert Wood
1007:Categories
689:January 8,
551:References
434:Republican
302:West Point
280:Early life
262:Republican
108:Allegiance
65:1879-06-13
51:Birth name
918:April 30,
866:March 14,
795:April 20,
767:April 30,
741:April 30,
715:April 30,
504:Honorary
268:American
266:Old Right
236:Signature
220:Relations
212:Spouse(s)
200:Chevalier
952:in JSTOR
526:Illinois
516:and the
501:, France
412:Allstate
202:(France)
118:Service/
967:(1986).
663:May 28,
587:June 1,
522:Chicago
386:of the
32:General
942:online
188:Awards
120:branch
96:Buried
920:2023
894:2022
868:2010
823:2022
797:2024
769:2023
743:2023
717:2023
691:2013
665:2006
589:2013
508:(UK)
388:Army
260:. A
140:Rank
91:, US
79:Died
74:, US
59:Born
532:in
506:CMG
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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