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464:(whom James made Duke of Buckingham). James wrote a letter that year detailing a list of complaints he then had against Somerset. Somerset still retained some favour, and might possibly have remained in power for some time longer but for the discovery in July of the murder of Overbury by poisoning. At the infamous trial
399:, soon took control of much of the government and its patronage. Even the powerful Carr, hardly experienced for the responsibilities thrust upon him and often dependent on his intimate friend Overbury for assistance with government papers, fell into the Howard camp. He had done this after beginning an affair with
346:, James conferred the manor on Carr. The case was argued at law, and in 1609 judgment was given for the Crown. Apparently Lady Raleigh received some inadequate compensation, and Carr at once entered on possession. Carr's influence became such that in 1610 he was instrumental in persuading the king to dissolve
498:
Somerset and Howard were brought to trial in the spring of 1616. The latter confessed, and her guilt is widely accepted. Somerset's share is far more difficult to uncover, and probably will never be fully known. The evidence against him rested on mere presumption, and he consistently declared himself
378:
When
Salisbury died in 1612, James had the notion of governing in person as his own chief Minister of State, with Carr carrying out many of Salisbury's former duties and acting as the kingys secretary. But James' inability to attend closely to official business exposed the government to factionalism.
506:
The king eventually let matters take their course, and both
Somerset and Howard were found guilty and confined to the Tower. The sentence, however, was not carried into effect against either culprit. Howard was pardoned immediately, but both remained in the Tower until 1622. Somerset appears to have
502:
Fearing
Somerset might seek to implicate him, James repeatedly sent messages to the Tower pleading with him to admit his guilt in return for a pardon stating, "It is easy to be seen that he would threaten me with laying an aspersion upon me of being, in some sort, accessory to his crime".
290:. The two became friends and travelled to London together. Overbury soon became Carr's secretary. When Carr embarked on his career at court, Overbury became mentor, secretary, and political advisor to his more charismatic friend, the brain behind Carr's steady rise to prominence.
249:
Quartered arms of Sir Robert Carr, 1st Earl of
Somerset, KG (1st and 4th Gules on a chevron Argent three mullets Gules in dexter chief a lion passant guardant Or for Carr; 2nd and 3rd quarterly Or and Gules overall a lion rampant Sable ducally crowned Gules for Rochester
541:
An inventory of the Earl of
Somerset's possessions was made in November 1615 at the request of Sir Edward Coke. The Earl's servant Walter James helped make the inventory of the forty rooms of his lodgings at
406:
Overbury mistrusted the
Howards and still had Carr's ear, and tried to prevent the marriage. In order to remove him from court, the Howard faction manipulated Overbury into seeming to be disrespectful to the
589:
for the
Bowling Alley gallery and twenty-nine cases of antique (ancient Greek and Roman) marbles. The marbles arrived after Somerset's disgrace and Carleton had difficulties finding another buyer.
415:, aware that his refusal would be tantamount to treason. The plan worked and Overbury declined, wishing to remain in England and at his friend's side. On 22 April 1613 Overbury was placed in the
334:, even though he had previously executed a conveyance by which the property was to pass on his death to his eldest son (a conveyance which helped to codify many aspects of the English use of
338:, still in practice even today). Unfortunately for Raleigh, this document was rendered worthless by a flaw that gave the king eventual possession of the property. Acting on the advice of
554:, and a lute. Somerset had over 100 paintings in a picture gallery in a former bowling alley, the subjects included the Adoration of Shepherds, The Wise Men, and Samson and Delilah.
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abroad. As the years progressed James showered
Somerset with more gifts, until 1615 when the two men had a falling out and Somerset was replaced by
1314:
562:, as Somerset had not paid the £250 bill. Some of Somerset's tapestries and paintings were put in the custody of his friend, the Scottish courtier
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was given custody of his jewels and plate, including diamond buttons and hatbands. George More returned a diamond-set chain to the goldsmith
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s more tragic tone, it may have been
Sabatini's divorce that tainted his normally optimistic, hero-wins-out writing style.)
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innocent. Probabilities are on the whole in favour of the hypothesis that he was no more than an accessory after the fact.
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On 25 September 1613, and supported by the king, Lady Essex obtained a decree of nullity of marriage against her husband,
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The Case of
Impotency ... in that Remarkable Tryal An. 1613, Between Robert, Earl of Essex, and Lady Frances Howard
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Somerset may have begun collecting paintings to cement his position at court. He gave instructions to the diplomat
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and lined with yellow silk damask, tapestries of the Trojan wars and Roman history, and two Irish harps, a
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at the king's "request", eventually dying there five months later on 15 September "of natural causes".
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A. R. Braunmuller, 'Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, as Art Collector and Patron', Linda Levy Peck,
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The rise and fall of Robert Carr and his relationship to Thomas Overbury are the subject of
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Eventually, four people had been convicted for taking part in the murder, and hanged at
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refused to buy forgiveness by concessions, and did not obtain his pardon until 1624.
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for communicating a paper recommending the establishment of arbitrary government by
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He emerged into public view only once more when, in 1630, he was prosecuted in the
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The Making of an Imperial Polity: Civility and America in the Jacobean Metropolis
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was also implicated in the case, but the charges against him were later dropped.
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607:, written shortly before Sabatini's divorce from his first wife in 1931. (Given
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326:. The king subsequently knighted the young Carr and took him into favour. Sir
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715:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 387–388.
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430:. On 26 December, Lady Essex married Carr. Wedding festivities included
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had, through his attainder, forfeited his life-interest in the manor of
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Kings & Connoisseurs: Collecting Art in Seventeenth-Century Europe
729:"Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset (1585/6–1645)", The Fitzwilliam Museum
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Timothy Wilks, 'The Picture Collection of the Earl of Somerset',
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229:(c. 1587 – 17 July 1645), was a politician, and
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King's Favourite: The Love Story of Robert Carr and Lady Essex
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Cassell's Illustrated History of England (1865), vol 3, p.59
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History of England, Principally in the Seventeenth Century
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Timothy Wilks, 'Art Collecting at the English Court',
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to buy for him in Brussels. His agents in Venice were
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793:Lindley, p 146; Barroll, Anna of Denmark, p 136.
278:. About the year 1601, while an obscure page to
16:Politician and a favorite of King James VI and I
585:to supply fifteen paintings including works by
443:
982:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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310:In 1607, Carr happened to break his leg at a
987:Gibbs, Sir Philip Hamilton (25 June 2009) .
657:King James and the History of Homosexuality
1037:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1010:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
957:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
899:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)
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838:(Cambridge, 1991), pp. 237, 342 fn. 44.
659:. New York: New York University Press.
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836:The Mental World of the Jacobean Court
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393:Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham
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381:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1285:British and English royal favourites
947:. Vol. ii. London and New York.
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546:. There was a bed with gilt pillars
531:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford
389:William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury
882:The Evolution of English Collecting
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479:at the end of 1615. They were Sir
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222:Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset
137:Anne Russell, Countess of Bedford
1310:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
979:Dictionary of National Biography
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620:portrays him in the miniseries,
548:hung with purple velvet curtains
379:The Howard party, consisting of
318:was in attendance. According to
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493:Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet
472:were set to unravel the plot.
370:Portrait of Frances Howard by
262:, England, the younger son of
1:
1340:17th-century English nobility
1335:16th-century English nobility
1320:People of the Elizabethan era
973:"Carr, Robert (d.1645)"
755:Willson, p 349; Perry, p 105.
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240:
851:, 9:1 (1997), pp. 34, 36–37.
487:, Richard Weston, a gaoler,
444:Power, scandal, and downfall
7:
933:The Great Oyer of Poisoning
901:. 25 March 1931. p. 7.
777:(Cambridge, 2020), p. 189.
448:In 1614 Carr was appointed
306:, from the period 1603–1609
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1300:Lord-lieutenants of Durham
895:"Rafael Sabatini Divorced"
824:(London, 1836), pp. 406–11
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884:(Yale, 2003), pp. 240–55.
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581:. Carleton worked with
436:, depicting a scene in
166:Queen's College, Oxford
1330:Treasurers of Scotland
1207:The Earl of Huntingdon
1027:. Vol. i. Oxford.
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322:, the king taught him
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264:Sir Thomas Kerr (Carr)
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1192:The Earl of Worcester
1076:earlystuartlibels.net
1051:King James VI & I
1047:Willson, David Harris
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433:The Masque of Flowers
428:Treasurer of Scotland
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1325:People from Wrington
1146:The Earl of Pembroke
867:(Yale, 1995), p. 19.
642:James Balfour Paul,
30:The Earl of Somerset
26:The Right Honourable
1129:The Earl of Suffolk
822:Loseley Manuscripts
734:6 June 2014 at the
316:King James VI and I
210:Sir Thomas Overbury
1232:Peerage of England
1203:Title last held by
1098:Secretary of State
1083:Political offices
945:History of England
593:In popular culture
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352:Viscount Rochester
344:Secretary of State
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63:Viscount Rochester
1345:Earls of Somerset
1270:English courtiers
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1189:Succeeded by
1170:Succeeded by
1143:Succeeded by
1119:Sir Ralph Winwood
1112:Succeeded by
1102:1612–1614
1060:978-0-224-60572-4
817:Alfred John Kempe
746:Willson, p 334–5.
665:978-0-8147-9693-1
644:The Scots Peerage
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413:Michael of Russia
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304:Nicholas Hilliard
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877:
872:
864:
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848:
843:
835:
830:
821:
812:
789:
774:
769:
760:
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742:
710:
656:
651:
643:
638:
621:
616:
608:
602:
596:
568:
540:
524:
512:Star Chamber
509:
505:
501:
497:
474:
447:
431:
421:
405:
377:
309:
274:, sister of
253:
221:
220:
108:17 July 1645
18:
1280:1645 deaths
466:Edward Coke
458:Protestants
397:Thomas Lake
272:Janet Scott
268:Ferniehurst
152:Janet Scott
113:Nationality
88:Robert Kerr
1264:Categories
1249:1613–1645
1218:1615–1617
1186:1614–1616
1167:1614–1615
1140:1614–1615
965:Gardiner,
630:References
609:The Minion
604:The Minion
587:Tintoretto
583:Daniel Nys
575:Isaac Wake
564:Henry Gibb
395:, and Sir
348:Parliament
241:Background
172:Occupation
161:Alma mater
1049:(1963) ,
1033:cite book
1006:cite book
1000:. London.
953:cite book
935:. London.
923:. London.
374:, c. 1615
332:Sherborne
288:Edinburgh
282:, he met
231:favourite
198:Known for
100:, England
1253:Extinct
1023:(1875).
943:(1889).
941:Gardiner
931:(1846).
919:(1715).
732:Archived
438:Virginia
260:Somerset
256:Wrington
233:of King
133:Children
117:Scottish
98:Somerset
94:Wrington
700::
552:theorbo
312:tilting
143:Parents
1200:Vacant
1104:With:
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477:Tyburn
342:, his
206:murder
202:Poetry
123:Spouse
1021:Ranke
612:'
409:queen
324:Latin
1055:ISBN
1039:link
1012:link
959:link
929:Amos
661:ISBN
577:and
527:Anne
468:and
105:Died
91:1587
84:Born
779:doi
709:".
518:to
286:in
266:of
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