759:, created in 1949, and the subject of a long-running series of theatrical cartoon shorts. In each episode, the cunning, insidious, and constantly hungry Wile E. Coyote repeatedly attempts to catch and subsequently eat the Road Runner, but is never successful. The cartoons led to a misconception that roadrunners say "meep, meep" because the roadrunner in this cartoon series made that sound instead of the aforementioned sound of a real roadrunner. In some shorts, the Road Runner makes a noise while sticking his tongue out at Wile E. Coyote, which resembles its actual call. The cartoons rely on a misconception that a roadrunner is much faster than a coyote. In fact, a coyote's fastest sprinting speed is 64 km/h (40 mph), which is twice that of a roadrunner's at 32 km/h (20 mph).
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444:. The tail is broad with white tips on the three outer tail feathers. The bird has a bare patch of skin behind each eye; this patch is shaded blue anterior to red posterior. The lesser roadrunner is slightly smaller, not as streaky, and has a smaller bill. Both the lesser roadrunner and the greater roadrunner leave behind very distinct "X" track marks appearing as if they are travelling in both directions.
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663:, but the lesser roadrunner's clutches are typically smaller. Hatching is asynchronous. Both sexes incubate the nest (with males incubating the nest at night) and feed the hatchlings. For the first one to two weeks after the young hatch, one parent remains at the nest. The young leave the nest at two to three weeks old, foraging with parents for a few days after.
616:. The lesser roadrunner eats mainly insects. The roadrunner forages on the ground and, when hunting, usually runs after prey from under cover. It may leap to catch insects, and commonly batters certain prey against the ground. The roadrunner is one of the few animals that preys upon rattlesnakes; it is also the only real predator of
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tribes believed roadrunners were medicine birds, capable of warding off evil spirits. The X-shaped footprints of roadrunners were seen as sacred symbols, believed to confuse evil spirits by concealing the bird's direction of travel. Stylized roadrunner tracks have been found in the rock art of
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640:, the male bows, alternately lifting and dropping his wings and spreading his tail. He parades in front of the female with his head high and his tail and wings drooped, and may bring an offering of food. The
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ancestral
Southwestern tribes like the Mogollon cultures. Roadrunner feathers were used to decorate Pueblo cradleboards for spiritual protection. Among Mexican Indian and American Indian tribes, such as the
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712:, seeing a roadrunner is considered good luck. While some Mexican tribes revered the roadrunner and never killed it, most used its meat as a folk remedy for illness or to boost stamina and strength.
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is often composed of sticks, and may sometimes contain leaves, feathers, snakeskins, or dung. It is commonly placed 1 to 3 meters (3 to 10 feet) above ground level in a low tree, bush, or
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No federal or state status. No other special status. Unitt (1984) indicates that roadrunners are habitat limited and have experienced a reduction in numbers due to urbanization.
230:, usually in the desert. Although capable of flight, roadrunners generally run away from predators. On the ground, some have been measured at 32 km/h (20 mph).
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436:. The average weight is about 230–430 g (8–15 oz). The roadrunner is a large, slender, black-brown and white-streaked ground bird with a distinctive head
1260:
Hull, Kerry; Fergus, Rob (1 December 2017). "Birds as Seers: an Ethno-Ornithological
Approach to Omens and Prognostication Among the Ch'Orti' Maya of Guatemala".
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The roadrunner usually lives alone or in pairs. Breeding pairs are monogamous and mate for life, and pairs may hold a territory all year. During the
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feet. The roadrunner can run at speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph) and generally prefer sprinting to flying, though it will fly to escape
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believe roadrunners possess special powers, calling it ajkumtz’u’ due to its call, which is believed to induce tiredness in listeners.
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The roadrunner has a slow and descending dove-like "coo". It also makes a rapid, vocalized clattering sound with its beak.
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to conserve energy. To warm itself during the day, the roadrunner exposes dark patches of skin on its back to the sun.
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1196:"With the exception of breeding pairs, roadrunners are solitary (Hughes 1996). Pairs mate for life (Terres 1980)."
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510:. They are non-migratory, staying in their breeding area year-round. The greater roadrunner is not currently
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During the cold desert night, the roadrunner lowers its body temperature slightly, going into a slight
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1237:"Native American Indian Roadrunner Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes"
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The roadrunner generally ranges in size from 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 in) from tail to
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Greater roadrunner warming itself in the sun, exposing the dark skin and feathers on its back
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The roadrunner is the state bird of New Mexico. The roadrunner was made popular by the
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The
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds: The Definitive Reference to Birds of The World
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Meinzer, Wyman (1993). "Beep! Beep! Better pull over, folks – it's the roadrunner".
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1226:"Usually 1-3 meters above ground; infrequently higher than 3 meters (Hughes 1996)."
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Central
American Indigenous peoples have various beliefs about the roadrunner. The
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California
Partners in Flight Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan
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719:, known to call it t’unk’u’x or mu’, have taboos against harming the bird. The
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1043:"Greater Roadrunner Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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242:, the New World ground cuckoos, includes 11 species of birds, while the genus
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are generally white. The greater roadrunner generally lays 2–6 eggs per
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is spring to mid-summer (depending on geographic location and species).
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Online bird guide, bird ID help, life history, bird sounds from
Cornell
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Whitson, Martha A. (May 1983). "The
Roadrunner: Clown of the Desert".
1514:(1st Prentice Hall Press ed.). New York: Prentice Hall Editions.
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Greater roadrunners often become habituated to the presence of people.
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1371:"State Bird | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State"
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1533:(4th ed.). Washington D.C.: National Geographic. p. 244.
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Myers, P. R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A.
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1207:"Information on the Roadrunner | The Nature Conservancy"
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490:, to parts of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana, as well as
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Bird Tracks & Sign: A Guide to North
American Species
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Roadrunners and other members of the cuckoo family have
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U.S. Department of the
Interior National Park Service.
1021:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 168–169.
440:. It has long legs, strong feet, and an oversized dark
1297:"Ethno-ornithological Perspectives on the Ch'ol Maya"
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This article is about the bird. For other uses, see
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218:with long tails and crests. They are found in the
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1570:. Vol. 163, no. 5. pp. 694–702.
1552:. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society.
1548:Wetmore, Alexander; Kellog, Peter Paul (1965).
1719:
1438:del Hoyo, Josep; Baptista, Luis, eds. (1997).
1116:"Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)"
975:Elbroch, M.; Marks, E.; Boretos, D.C. (2001).
608:), eggs, and fruits and seeds like those from
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1550:Water, Prey, and Game Birds of North America
1347:"Tohono Tadai Transit Center - Transit.Wiki"
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1461:Harrison, George (2005). "Comical Cuckoo".
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739:, which is the name of a transit center in
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1598:Distribution map of the Greater Roadrunner
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1531:Field Guide to the Birds of North America
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853:"Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos)"
214:, are two species of fast-running ground
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1423:(1st American ed.). New York: DK.
309:and the southwestern and south-central
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1506:Perrins, Christopher M., ed. (1990).
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280:IUCN status and estimated population
1608:Video clips of roadrunners in action
1529:National Geographic Society (2002).
1326:"TOHONO 'O'ODHAM-ENGLISH DICTIONARY"
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536:The roadrunner is an opportunistic
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1476:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
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757:Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner
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782:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
222:and south-central United States,
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1161:from the original on 2021-12-22.
1018:Basic Texas birds: a field guide
540:. Its diet normally consists of
428:Three views of the same specimen
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1478:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale.
1474:Hutchins, Michael, ed. (2003).
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1015:Lockwood, Mark (January 2010).
729:The word for roadrunner in the
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271:Scientific name and subspecies
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1122:. Point Blue. Archived from
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1419:Alsop, Fred J. III (2002).
1149:"roadrunner vs rattlesnake"
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21:Roadrunner (disambiguation)
10:
2758:
1295:Hull, Kerry (2015-08-03).
1274:10.2993/0278-0771-37.4.604
517:, but is habitat-limited.
488:Southwestern United States
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1659:and their extinct allies
1241:www.native-languages.org
1209:. Nature.org. 2016-07-15
859:. University of Michigan
521:Food and foraging habits
486:Roadrunners inhabit the
1262:Journal of Ethnobiology
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502:lowland or mountainous
474:Roadrunner beak clatter
297:Geococcyx californianus
1446:. Barcelona: Lynx Ed.
1421:Birds of North America
1396:Big Bend National Park
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2709:Paleobiology Database
1442:Sandgrouse to cuckoos
1333:University at Buffalo
900:"Greater Roadrunners"
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624:Behavior and breeding
610:prickly pear cactuses
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512:considered threatened
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925:"Lesser Roadrunners"
857:Animal Diversity Web
780:aviansystematics.org
618:tarantula hawk wasps
1567:National Geographic
805:The Free Dictionary
755:cartoon characters
642:reproductive season
604:, small birds (and
285:Greater roadrunner
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162:Geococcyx variegata
45:Greater roadrunner
1413:General references
1126:on 5 November 2004
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353:Lesser roadrunner
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992:978-0-8117-4253-5
956:. The Animal Spot
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647:The roadrunner's
638:courtship display
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277:Size and ecology
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206:), also known as
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1173:"The Roadrunner"
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580:and other small
482:Geographic range
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181:G. californianus
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985:. p. 160.
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498:. They live in
496:Central America
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365:Geococcyx velox
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208:chaparral birds
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2098:Chamnbicuculus
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2059:incertae sedis
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1778:Corythaeolinae
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2212:
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2209:
2207:
2206:Crotophaginae
2203:
2197:
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2190:
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2185:
2184:
2182:
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2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
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2160:
2159:Centropodinae
2156:
2150:
2149:
2148:Thomasococcyx
2142:
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2132:
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2119:
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1090:"Roadrunners"
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1067:"Bird Sounds"
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2444:Neomorphinae
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2391:Microdynamis
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2363:Chrysococcyx
2361:
2354:
2347:
2329:Zanclostomus
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2244:
2220:
2213:
2193:
2186:
2166:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2108:Dynamopterus
2106:
2096:
2069:
2058:
2047:Cuculiformes
2003:Cuculiformes
1986:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1839:
1834:Menelikornis
1832:
1825:
1818:Musophaginae
1805:
1798:Criniferinae
1785:
1767:Veflintornis
1765:
1750:Musophagidae
1735:
1709:Otidimorphae
1694:Otidimorphae
1565:
1549:
1530:
1509:
1498:
1494:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:
1392:"The Coyote"
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1332:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1304:
1300:
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1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
1152:
1143:
1135:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1119:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1017:
996:. Retrieved
977:
970:
958:. Retrieved
953:
950:"Roadrunner"
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
882:. Retrieved
872:
861:. Retrieved
856:
846:
834:. Retrieved
830:
827:"roadrunner"
821:
809:. Retrieved
804:
801:"roadrunner"
795:
784:. Retrieved
779:
770:
753:Warner Bros.
750:
728:
714:
698:
686:
646:
635:
574:rattlesnakes
572:, including
554:caterpillars
546:grasshoppers
535:
485:
477:
463:Vocalization
446:
431:
411:
405:
398:
392:
386:
363:
354:
346:
340:
333:
327:
321:
295:
286:
268:Common name
252:
251:
243:
240:Neomorphinae
237:
220:southwestern
211:
207:
202:
201:
197:
195:
185:
179:
178:
167:Wagler, 1831
160:
154:Type species
138:
137:
128:Neomorphinae
108:Cuculiformes
25:
2644:iNaturalist
2564:Wikispecies
2463:Dromococcyx
2408:Pachycoccyx
2401:Nannococcyx
2384:Hierococcyx
2356:Cercococcyx
2188:Carpococcyx
2012:See below ↓
1981:Sypheotides
1916:Houbaropsis
1892:Chlamydotis
1860:Otidiformes
1787:Corythaeola
1495:Smithsonian
877:Avian Web.
776:"Cuculidae"
588:(including
374:Mexico and
198:roadrunners
124:Subfamily:
31:Roadrunner
2731:Categories
2484:Neomorphus
2477:Morococcyx
2429:Urodynamis
2422:Surniculus
2349:Cacomantis
2294:Dasylophus
2215:Crotophaga
2138:Procuculus
1647:Genera of
1540:0792268776
1376:2023-08-28
1356:2017-06-26
1311:2019-09-02
1268:(4): 617.
1246:2017-06-26
1213:2016-09-14
1177:Desert USA
1052:2019-09-02
998:2019-09-04
863:2009-08-12
786:2023-08-05
703:and other
598:centipedes
590:tarantulas
449:zygodactyl
420:Morphology
2737:Geococcyx
2584:Geococcyx
2570:Geococcyx
2540:Geococcyx
2470:Geococcyx
2415:Scythrops
2377:Eudynamys
2246:Rhinortha
2233:Cuculinae
2168:Centropus
2128:Neococcyx
2118:Eocuculus
2082:Cuculidae
1899:Eupodotis
1668:Kingdom:
1584:643483454
1576:0027-9358
1094:Avian Web
929:Avian Web
904:Avian Web
763:Citations
606:nestlings
594:scorpions
564:(such as
560:), small
544:(such as
515:in the US
504:shrubland
453:predators
253:Geococcyx
244:Geococcyx
203:Geococcyx
139:Geococcyx
118:Cuculidae
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2555:Q1452250
2549:Wikidata
2340:Cuculini
2322:Taccocua
2287:Coccyzus
2280:Coccycua
2273:Clamator
1940:Lophotis
1933:Lissotis
1926:Ioriotis
1885:Ardeotis
1869:Otididae
1827:Gallirex
1807:Crinifer
1688:Passerea
1676:Chordata
1674:Phylum:
1670:Animalia
1653:bustards
1469:: 56–58.
1282:89743087
1159:Archived
807:. Farlex
747:In media
717:Ch’orti’
562:reptiles
550:crickets
538:omnivore
508:woodland
187:G. velox
173:Species
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
2662:1012334
2636:2496458
2370:Cuculus
2179:Couinae
1974:Pleotis
1950:Miootis
1909:Gryzaja
1878:Afrotis
1841:Tauraco
1692:Clade:
1686:Clade:
1680:Class:
1657:turacos
1649:cuckoos
1307:: 42–92
1154:YouTube
586:spiders
582:mammals
578:rodents
566:lizards
558:beetles
542:insects
393:Habitat
328:Habitat
234:Species
216:cuckoos
200:(genus
134:Genus:
104:Order:
94:Class:
2714:368473
2701:212185
2675:177835
2623:1GECXG
2491:Tapera
1988:Tetrax
1957:Neotis
1582:
1574:
1537:
1518:
1482:
1450:
1427:
1401:9 June
1280:
1130:21 Aug
1025:
989:
705:Pueblo
689:torpor
661:clutch
653:cactus
614:sumacs
602:snails
570:snakes
556:, and
492:Mexico
307:Mexico
274:Range
261:, 1831
259:Wagler
250:Genus
224:Mexico
147:, 1831
145:Wagler
2657:IRMNG
2308:Piaya
2222:Guira
1501:: 58.
1329:(PDF)
1278:S2CID
1182:3 May
1099:3 May
960:3 May
934:3 May
909:3 May
884:3 May
836:3 May
811:3 May
736:taḏai
721:Ch'ol
438:crest
2688:8946
2683:NCBI
2670:ITIS
2649:1985
2631:GBIF
2618:EPPO
2610:4MW9
2597:7435
2592:BOLD
2195:Coua
1964:Otis
1737:Foro
1682:Aves
1580:OCLC
1572:ISSN
1535:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1403:2022
1184:2012
1132:2015
1101:2012
1023:ISBN
987:ISBN
962:2012
936:2012
911:2012
886:2012
838:2012
813:2012
724:Maya
710:Pima
701:Hopi
699:The
657:eggs
649:nest
612:and
568:and
500:arid
494:and
442:bill
434:beak
399:Diet
387:Size
334:Diet
322:Size
226:and
196:The
98:Aves
2605:CoL
2579:ADW
1270:doi
733:is
592:),
576:),
506:or
210:or
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
