226:. By 1830 there were two waterwheels powering three grinding stones, however problems with the water supply in the summer meant that the mill was often not working at full capacity. The mill continued operating until the 1930s after which the buildings quickly fell into disrepair and were demolished in the early 1950s with a small car parking area now occupying the site. The dam wall was damaged in 1967 by dredging work and eventually collapsed in March 2001. The RVCG and Sheffield Council filled in the pond and created a new one nearby with a pond dipping platform. The official opening was on 17 May 2007.
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require the river course to change as well as to have the span of the valley that includes the nature trail covered by the dam embankment. The culvert (a concrete tunnel - maybe barred) to take the river may have to be as long as 70 metres. There is further debate about the contribution the
Rivelin played in the floods of 2007 so the maths related to this scheme will be closely scrutinised by the very concerned public. (In the council consultation 60% of people expressing an opinion opposed this scheme - indeed it was the least popular area the council nominated).
31:
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when parts of the city were flooded. This proposal is likely to be highly controversial if goes ahead: the water retaining area would cover and potentially destroy or damage ancient and unique structures that are part of
Sheffield's industrial heritage. It would also flood allotment gardens and would
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The Valley possesses 21 artificially created ponds, testament to the twenty mills which were once present on the river. Though most of the mills and forges no longer exist, the ponds which used to feed them do, thanks to the support of the
Rivelin Valley Conservation Group (RVCG) and Yorkshire Water.
204:
hunting. It was known as
Rivelin Chase or Firth and covered thousands of acres on the western upland outskirts of the parish of Sheffield. In 1637 John Harrison after surveying the area declared that the firth had an area of 6,863 acres (2,777 ha). 5,531 acres (2,238 ha) of this was within
578:
announced plans to construct a dam wall in the valley at one of two possible locations, the
Swallow/Wolf flood storage area or the Roscoe/New Dam flood storage area. After public consultation plans for the Swallow/Wolf flood storage area have since been dropped but the Roscoe/New Dam flood storage
450:
also donated 4.5 hectares of his land in the area for the project. Work started in
November 1905 and provided employment for 176 unemployed men. The unemployment rate was particularly high at the time and the opportunity to provide work was a contributing factor in making the decision to build the
242:
Was built around 1722 and had one of the largest wheels in the valley with a diameter of 15 feet (4.6 m). It was owned by the Windle brothers between 1818 and 1852 who used it for grinding knives and razors, after which it was sold to the Water
Company. The mill was in regular use until 1918,
286:
This is oldest mill in the valley with a recorded date of 1581 when Thomas Hind, Robert
Webster and John Swynden were the owners paying £1 per year rent. It was completely rebuilt around 1820 with production ceasing around 1930. In October 1936 "The Sheffield Daily Independent" reported that the
166:
A relatively fast-flowing river (it drops 80 metres between
Rivelin Mill Bridge and Malin Bridge), the Rivelin is fed by a constant release of water from the nearby moorland peat. Its flow was exploited for centuries as a power source, driving the water wheels of up to twenty industries (forges,
463:
in 1906 at a cost of £147. The limes were planted to line the road for a distance of 3.5 miles (5.6 km), making it the second longest lime tree avenue in
Britain. The road was opened on 1 September 1907, although work was not completed until June 1908. The final cost of construction was
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making farming tools before becoming a wire mill in 1901. In the 1920s it was converted to electrical power. It was one of the last mills in the valley to close as it was still working in the 1950s. The area around the dam has been upgraded for recreational use with a small car park and bench
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but a survey in 1934 revealed that the internal machinery had been dismantled. The pond that served the Wolf Wheel is still in fine condition and has received much attention from the RVCG. It is one of four dams that are used by fishermen in the valley and surrounding wildlife includes
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in the rural part of the valley; the premises were formerly farm buildings before being converted into a pub. Another public house, the Holly Bush, is situated further down the valley, closer to Malin Bridge. One of the most distinguished buildings in the valley is the former
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area remains as an option. The dam will be over 36-foot (11 m) high with a 13-foot (4 m) wide crest. If the scheme goes ahead, it will reduce the depth of water downstream by 4 feet 11 inches (1.5 m) during heavy rain such as those that occurred in
357:
This was the last mill in the valley before the Rivelin's confluence with the River Loxley. It had two waterwheels, with the largest known as "Groggy" being the biggest in the valley. The mill ground files and cutlery and was the only one in the valley to be damaged by the
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Situated near the "S" bend on the A6101, the Nether Cut was the last mill to work in the valley; it was still grinding scythes until 1939 and was not demolished until 1956. The mill suffered some unrest and damage during the
446:. Prior to this the valley had no road, just a series of cart tracks connecting the various industrial mills. The building of the road was proposed in 1905 by the local water board, which owned the land; the
464:£30,000. Local people quickly christened the road "The New Road", a name which was still being used many years later. The success of the project in providing work for the unemployed prompted
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There is evidence of Roman occupation of the area which comes from tablets found in April 1761 on the Stannington side of the Rivelin Valley which record the granting of land to retiring
151:-mile-long woodland valley which includes the popular Rivelin Valley Nature Trail that was created in 1967. The valley has farmland on its gentler upper slopes. Tributaries include the
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As well as industrial heritage, the valley is home to much wildlife, now protected by the Rivelin Valley Conservation Group. The upper part of the valley is flanked to the north by
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Located close to Malin Bridge, the forge dates back to 1628 when it was known for iron smelting and bar production. However the forge became world-famous for producing
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596:. They included Ben Baines, W R E Goodrich, Robert Scott-Temple and Vernon Edmonds. A number of other artists are known to have worked in the Rivelin area.
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Sheffield Parish with the rest in the Parish of Bradfield. Until the 20th century the River Rivelin formed the north-western boundary of Sheffield.
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due to the water backing up the valley. The mill stopped production in 1933 with the buildings being demolished in August 1935 for public safety.
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building had completely disappeared. The present day Round Pond which served the mill is one of the most popular in the area being stocked with
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483:. There is a rock by the side of Black Brook with his name carved on it where he was renowned to sit and appreciate nature. Elliott wrote the
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road. Raw materials for the construction of the road were provided by Clough Field quarry on the southern slopes of the valley below
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tribe. Other evidence of Roman occupation comes from finds on Walkley Bank Road, which leads onto the ridge facing Stannington.
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burial ground is situated at the Malin Bridge end of the valley. Across the road from St. Michael's is the
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The mostly westerly site, stands at the foot of Rails Road. This mill dates from 1600 when it was owned by
537:, a once well known rock formation shown on many postcards, now hidden by mature trees. This is the only
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was made by the Mousehole Forge. Production ceased in 1933 and part of the forge is now a private house.
686:
Taylor, M. V.; Collingwood, R. G. (1929). "Roman Britain in 1929: I. Sites Explored: II. Inscriptions".
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Christopher Thomson (1799–1871) depicted the Rivelin, near the confluence of the Black Brook circa 1860.
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and the Rivelin splash pools which were opened in July 2013 to replace the old outdated paddling pools.
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546:, a Grade II listed building, the hospital closed in 1992 and has now been converted into apartments.
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In medieval times the Rivelin valley was part of a large tract of land set aside by the Lords of
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900:"over 700 lime trees lining the road making it the second longest lime tree avenue in Britain."
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for anglers; the surrounding area has a large variety of wildlife and there is a picnic area.
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Hallamshire. The History and Topography of the Parish of Sheffield in the County of York
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Joseph Wrightson MacIntyre (1842–1897) painted the interior of Holme Head Wheel in 1879.
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658:"Discovery and Excavation of a Roman Estate Centre at Whirlow, South-west Sheffield"
529:. The rocks re-emerge three kilometres (2 miles) further down the valley above the
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to press ahead with plans to connect the new road with the Sheffield suburbs of
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W. E. Smith depicted the valley from a vantage point at Bell Hagg circa1966 .
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W. J. Stevenson (1835–1905) depicted the interior of Spooner's Wheel in 1877.
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A long stretch of Rivelin Valley Road with its lime trees lining it.
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This began as a mill making cutlery around 1750. From 1762 it was a
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seating. The dam is popular with anglers and has a large colony of
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1379:"Interior of Holme Head Wheel, Rivelin Valley, Sheffield | Art UK"
1187:"Rivelin flood storage areas - Protecting Sheffield from Flooding"
512:
214:
Some of the more famous mills (from west to east) are as follows:
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G. Hattersley Pearson (1858–1937) painted Roscoe Wheel circa1890.
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487:"Farewell To Rivelin" in honour of the valley, with the lines:
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and Rivelin Mill Bridge to connect with the main Sheffield to
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1404:
Ball, Christine; Crossley, David; Flavell, Neville (2006).
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910:"Old Ordnance Survey Maps – Sheffield (Rivelin Glen 1902)"
694:(2). Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies: 180–218.
640:. London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mayor & Jones.
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Joseph Hallam Hawkesworth (1827–1908) depicted the river.
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or "The Rivelin" on Tofts Lane. Behind the hotel is the
479:
The valley was especially loved by the "corn law rhymer"
1337:"Roscoe Wheel, Rivelin Valley, South Yorkshire | Art UK"
311:
Cast iron marker at Walkley Bank Tilt, sadly vandalised.
1358:"Rivelin Valley, near Black Brook, Sheffield | Art UK"
476:. Rivelin Valley Road is now designated as the A6101.
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on the south side of the river it is possible to see
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which were greatly commended and won a gold medal at
1406:
Water Power on the Sheffield Rivers: Second Edition
1403:
685:
655:
167:metal-working and flour mills) along its course.
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558:a small public recreation area which includes a
1189:. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017
940:Page 185 gives information on Ebenezer Elliott.
760:Gives details of restoration work on Corn Mill.
370:The river valley is home to wildlife including
1408:. South Yorkshire Industrial History Society.
1274:"Spooner's Wheel, Rivelin, Sheffield | Art UK"
497:Where, with the cistus, woodbines are twining,
434:Rivelin Valley Road was built in 1907 between
125:moors, in north west Sheffield, and joins the
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1249:"Picturing Sheffield: Rivelin Valley Artists"
817:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp.111–113
808:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp.106–108
790:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp. 92–94
502:Birklands around thee, mountains above thee,
799:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp.97–98
781:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp.88–89
748:Ball Crossley and Flavell, (2006), pp.83–84
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163:are to be found at the head of the valley.
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846:"Rivelin Valley Nature and Heritage Trail"
592:In the 1920s a group of artists founded a
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2333:Rivers and valleys of the Peak District
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920:, gives details of Rivelin Valley Road.
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2315:
1151:"Proposed Rivelin flood storage areas"
665:www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com
632:
421:
345:of 1851. It is said that the anvil at
224:Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury
137:, through which the river flows, is a
36:
1667:
1444:
903:
874:"Fox Hagg | Sheffield Wildlife Trust"
594:creative colony in the Rivelin Valley
1316:"Rivelin Valley, Sheffield | Art UK"
1295:"Rivelin Valley, Sheffield | Art UK"
507:Rivelin wildest! Do I not love thee.
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304:in 1874 for using non-union labour.
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1126:"Rivelin Valley Conservation Group"
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294:
13:
898:Rivelin Valley Conservation Group.
772:Gives details of pond restoration.
770:Rivelin Valley Conservation Group.
492:Beautiful river! goldenly shining,
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281:
208:
14:
2349:
1431:Rivelin Valley Conservation Group
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853:Rivelin Valley Conservation Group
667:. Council for British Archaeology
191:
16:River in South Yorkshire, England
1541:Minor rivers, streams and brooks
1436:BBC Report on Conservation Group
1223:"£55m flood scheme plans backed"
930:"Illustrated Guide to Sheffield"
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737:Gives details of Rivelin Chase.
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459:were purchased from Dixon's of
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1:
2323:Hillsborough, South Yorkshire
833:Gives information on industry
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570:Proposed flood defence scheme
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60:Physical characteristics
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7:
932:, Pawson & Brailsford,
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270:and amphibians such as the
78: • location
10:
2354:
1512:River Porter or Little Don
656:Waddington, Clive (2012).
581:2007 United Kingdom floods
262:. Other wildlife includes
170:
2338:Rivers of South Yorkshire
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1960:
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1207:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
912:, Notes by Sylvia Pybus,
516:The Rivelin public house.
159:and the Black Brook. The
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35:The river at the site of
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2077:East Riding of Yorkshire
688:Journal of Roman Studies
588:Artistic representations
544:King Edward VII Hospital
758:Sheffield City Council.
396:Fox Hagg nature reserve
576:Sheffield City Council
517:
431:
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234:
878:www.wildsheffield.com
548:St Michael's Cemetery
515:
466:Sheffield Corporation
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360:Great Sheffield Flood
310:
232:
1158:rivelinvalley.org.uk
1130:rivelinvalley.org.uk
1105:picturesheffield.com
1080:picturesheffield.com
1055:picturesheffield.com
1030:picturesheffield.com
1005:picturesheffield.com
980:picturesheffield.com
955:picturesheffield.com
723:Historic Hallamshire
343:The Great Exhibition
268:great diving beetles
252:Sympetrum striolatum
96:8 miles (13 km)
2328:Rivers of Sheffield
2295: /
1694:Rivers of Yorkshire
1623:Sheffield Lane Dike
1471:Rivers in Sheffield
1229:. 17 September 2014
1167:on 10 November 2017
1101:"Picture Sheffield"
1076:"Picture Sheffield"
1051:"Picture Sheffield"
1026:"Picture Sheffield"
1001:"Picture Sheffield"
976:"Picture Sheffield"
951:"Picture Sheffield"
829:Walking the Rivelin
556:Rivelin Valley Park
422:Rivelin Valley Road
233:The Wolf Wheel pond
1578:Hartley Brook Dike
574:In September 2014
518:
432:
313:
302:Sheffield Outrages
235:
2278:
2277:
1661:
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1415:978-0-9556644-0-3
1253:Museums Sheffield
316:Walkley Bank Tilt
218:Rivelin Corn Mill
182:Roman auxiliaries
100:
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37:Walkley Bank Tilt
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2299:53.400°N 1.500°W
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1633:Shirtcliff Brook
1583:Kirk Bridge Dike
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1160:. Archived from
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481:Ebenezer Elliott
414:and a number of
408:common redstarts
295:Nether Cut Wheel
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121:It rises on the
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2170:Blackburn Brook
2163:South Yorkshire
2158:
2154:Winestead Drain
2134:Lambwath Stream
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1956:
1700:North Yorkshire
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1558:Blackburn Brook
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448:Duke of Norfolk
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384:long-tailed tit
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333:Mousehole Forge
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282:Hind Wheel Mill
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209:Industrial past
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112:South Yorkshire
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2104:Driffield Beck
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22:
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2280:
2270:Wyming Brook
2260:Totley Brook
2229:
2225:Porter Brook
2053:Tyersal Beck
2008:Hebble Brook
1902:Skelton Beck
1812:Holgate Beck
1792:Greta (Lune)
1752:Crimple Beck
1653:Wyming Brook
1648:Totley Brook
1638:Storrs Brook
1613:Raeburn Rill
1522:River Rother
1516:
1507:River Loxley
1502:Porter Brook
1495:Other rivers
1483:
1405:
1397:Bibliography
1382:. Retrieved
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1162:the original
1157:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
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1008:. Retrieved
1004:
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983:. Retrieved
979:
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958:. Retrieved
954:
945:
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881:. Retrieved
877:
868:
856:. Retrieved
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721:Hey, David.
716:
691:
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681:
669:. Retrieved
664:
651:
637:
628:
591:
573:
539:public house
534:
530:
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506:
501:
496:
491:
485:lyrical poem
478:
436:Malin Bridge
433:
369:
356:
347:Gretna Green
336:
319:
298:
285:
276:palmate newt
259:
251:
247:such as the
241:
221:
212:
195:
179:
165:
161:Rivelin Dams
153:Wyming Brook
134:
131:Malin Bridge
127:River Loxley
120:
103:
101:
18:
2302: /
2250:Shire Brook
2215:Meers Brook
2144:Trent Falls
2119:Hedon Haven
2114:Gypsey Race
2033:Pudsey Beck
2003:Harden Beck
1978:Black Brook
1892:Skeeby Beck
1827:Malham Beck
1797:Gypsey Race
1722:Bedale Beck
1628:Shire Brook
1618:Robin Brook
1608:Owler Brook
1593:Meers Brook
1553:Bagley Dike
1527:River Sheaf
455:. Over 700
404:tree pipits
272:common frog
264:kingfishers
245:dragonflies
198:Hallamshire
176:Roman times
2317:Categories
2205:Little Don
2200:Limb Brook
2094:Arram Beck
2018:Holme Beck
1807:Hodge Beck
1777:Eller Beck
1742:Costa Beck
1712:Arkle Beck
1598:Ochre Dyke
1588:Limb Brook
1573:Ewden Beck
1568:Carr Brook
1548:Allen Sike
1477:Main river
1384:2 December
1363:2 December
1342:2 December
1321:2 December
1300:2 December
1279:2 December
1258:2 December
1233:9 November
1171:18 October
1135:2 December
883:2 December
858:2 December
644:wikisource
620:References
564:playground
457:lime trees
440:Manchester
388:grey heron
380:kingfisher
322:tilt forge
238:Wolf Wheel
157:Allen Sike
2149:West Beck
2084:Aike Beck
2068:Wyke Beck
1988:Cock Beck
1732:Cock Beck
1485:River Don
521:Landmarks
453:Crosspool
327:waterfowl
108:Sheffield
2175:Cheswold
2109:Foulness
2023:Laneshaw
1937:Washburn
1907:Skirfare
1837:Oak Beck
1802:Hertford
1737:Cod Beck
1532:The Moss
1227:BBC News
1203:cite web
671:28 March
636:(1819).
552:Catholic
416:warblers
390:and the
366:Wildlife
254:and the
83:Pennines
45:Location
2287:53°24′N
2230:Rivelin
2195:Ea Beck
2099:Derwent
1942:Wenning
1877:Sea Cut
1862:Riccall
1757:Derwent
474:Walkley
470:Crookes
461:Chester
412:linnets
372:mallard
184:of the
171:History
146:⁄
133:). The
116:England
54:England
50:Country
2290:1°30′W
2235:Rother
2210:Loxley
2180:Dearne
2129:Humber
2058:Wharfe
2043:Ryburn
2038:Ribble
1998:Dearne
1983:Calder
1947:Wharfe
1857:Ribble
1412:
1193:12 May
1110:21 May
1085:21 May
1060:21 May
1035:21 May
1010:21 May
985:21 May
960:21 May
936:
916:
729:
708:297347
706:
400:meadow
394:. At
382:, the
378:, the
376:dipper
374:, the
339:anvils
186:Sunuci
123:Hallam
93:Length
72:
69:Source
2255:Torne
2245:Sheaf
2240:Ryton
2063:Worth
2013:Holme
1993:Colne
1952:Wiske
1927:Twiss
1912:Swale
1897:Skell
1887:Seven
1822:Leven
1747:Cover
1165:(PDF)
1154:(PDF)
849:(PDF)
704:JSTOR
661:(PDF)
289:trout
2265:Went
2190:Dove
2139:Ouse
2124:Hull
2089:Aire
2048:Spen
1968:Aire
1922:Tutt
1917:Tees
1882:Seph
1842:Ouse
1832:Nidd
1817:Kyle
1787:Foss
1772:Dove
1762:Dibb
1727:Burn
1717:Bain
1707:Aire
1410:ISBN
1386:2017
1365:2017
1344:2017
1323:2017
1302:2017
1281:2017
1260:2017
1235:2017
1209:link
1195:2019
1173:2023
1137:2017
1112:2018
1087:2018
1062:2018
1037:2018
1012:2018
987:2018
962:2018
934:ISBN
914:ISBN
885:2017
860:2017
727:ISBN
673:2014
560:cafe
550:, a
472:and
410:and
402:and
392:wren
274:and
202:deer
200:for
129:(at
102:The
2185:Don
1932:Ure
1872:Rye
1782:Esk
1767:Doe
696:doi
444:A57
2319::
1251:.
1225:.
1205:}}
1201:{{
1156:.
1128:.
1103:.
1078:.
1053:.
1028:.
1003:.
978:.
953:.
876:.
851:.
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735:.
702:.
692:19
690:.
663:.
562:,
418:.
406:,
386:,
329:.
278:.
266:,
258:,
155:,
118:.
114:,
110:,
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
1464:e
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1211:)
1197:.
1175:.
1139:.
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1089:.
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1039:.
1014:.
989:.
964:.
887:.
862:.
710:.
698::
675:.
646:)
642:(
148:2
144:1
141:+
139:3
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
