1574:
1166:
2664:
1880:
1360:
1262:
1969:
1394:
2556:
1602:
1451:
2093:
1709:
1479:
1681:
937:
1065:
451:
1846:
1997:
1536:
786:
2432:
2162:
530:
657:
2584:
1332:
1228:
2241:
1037:
187:
1630:
2460:
970:
1508:
1102:
2516:
1003:
909:
2053:
2488:
2297:
1291:
2715:
2612:
2353:
2190:
723:
338:
2025:
272:
1743:
690:
2381:
395:
31:
2325:
2269:
1823:
1422:
1131:
624:
479:
305:
244:
3587:
1199:
852:
591:
880:
1789:
77:. In Hawaii, there are approximately one hundred names for kinds of limu, sixty of which can be matched with scientific names. Hundreds of species of marine algae were once found in Hawaii. Many limu are edible, and used in the cuisine throughout most of
2932:
1920:
Originally, Karengo was used to describe seaweed belonging to the
Porphyra genus. Recent genomic analysis however has Karengo cover more than 30 species belonging to genus Porphyra, Pyropia, Clymene and Lysithea.
1092:
3460:
596:
1635:
484:
310:
1171:
1513:
2784:
1579:
1296:
563:
2561:
2493:
1573:
2386:
400:
1070:
108:, which is also well known for its use of seaweed. In modern times, limu is often used as a condiment, typically in raw fish dishes such as
1714:
1165:
3327:
2747:
Limu has become increasingly difficult to find because of over-picking, pollution, and urban development, especially construction in
3393:
2663:
89:
Several species of limu are used as food throughout
Polynesia and is typically eaten raw as accompaniment to meals, usually fish.
121:, the ancient Hawaiian process of conflict resolution. Injured and accused parties gathered to pray, seek forgiveness and eat
3403:
3642:
3419:
2853:
2832:
1879:
1359:
1261:
3461:"Contemporary Uses of Limu (marine algae) in the Vava'u Island Group, Kingdom of Tonga: an Ethnobotanical Study"
3486:
101:
17:
1393:
3652:
2555:
1968:
1601:
58:
1087:
Meaning "seaweed gathered from the deep" referring to its habitat of growing in deep water. The species
3627:
3577:
3065:
3637:
3612:
3647:
3607:
2589:
1427:
277:
93:
2957:
1450:
3632:
3622:
3617:
2521:
1484:
1478:
3127:
2092:
1444:
cooked with meats to form a savory jelly. Later diced raw with poke, mixed with chili and salt.
2790:
1088:
456:
2437:
2167:
535:
142:
3558:
3368:"La consommation des algues en Polynésie française : premiers résultats d'une enquête"
3037:
1136:
249:
109:
66:
3301:
3276:
3251:
3226:
3201:
3176:
3152:
1064:
450:
8:
1845:
1708:
936:
1996:
1680:
1535:
785:
3016:
3004:
2881:
2669:
2431:
2161:
1399:
656:
529:
3399:
3008:
2849:
2828:
2720:
2617:
2583:
2358:
2246:
2195:
1686:
1318:
1042:
728:
343:
192:
100:. Hawaiians cultivated several varieties of seaweed for food as well as to feed fish
1331:
3158:
3000:
2764:
2030:
1227:
105:
2988:
1189:
3103:
2822:
2808:
2459:
1928:
1748:
1629:
975:
695:
3367:
2843:
969:
117:
2803:
2748:
2240:
1507:
1314:
1036:
914:
857:
186:
1101:
3601:
3510:
3012:
662:
35:
2877:
2002:
1541:
1456:
1267:
885:
791:
104:. As many as 75 types of limu were used for food, more than the 35 used in
2515:
3591:
2914:
2769:
2465:
1233:
1008:
1002:
3328:"Marine Algal Flora of French Polynesia II. Chlorophyceae (green algae)"
908:
3162:
3020:
2274:
2058:
2052:
1828:
1564:
named after a shark god who was swaddled in its silken leaves. used in
1322:
629:
97:
3227:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Hydroclathrus clathratus - Sponge Seaweed"
2487:
959:
Meaning "thin seaweed". Shares its name to the similarly used species
2330:
2302:
2296:
1974:
1337:
1290:
127:
leaves as a symbol of reconciliation. It is also used in traditional
78:
2714:
2611:
2352:
2189:
2024:
722:
337:
3277:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Caulerpa racemosa - Sea-Grapes Seaweed"
3177:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Turbinaria ornata - Spiny-leaf Seaweed"
2756:
1885:
1365:
1204:
1107:
271:
1742:
689:
3539:
2380:
2098:
1794:
942:
394:
134:
Due to the shape of its foliage, the Maori also applied the name
70:
3302:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Padina australis - Fan-leaf Seaweed"
2759:
water where fresh water empties into the sea. Another threat to
2324:
2268:
1822:
1421:
1130:
623:
478:
304:
243:
30:
1607:
1198:
992:
Meaning "thin seaweed". Shares its name to the similarly used
3559:"Reef Watcher's Field Guide to Alien and Native Marine Algae"
3335:
Laboratoire Terre-Océan, Université de la Polynésie française
851:
590:
158:
74:
3586:
879:
3395:
1851:
1565:
128:
1788:
410:
377:
367:
353:
320:
287:
259:
216:
202:
3128:"New Algae Species Discovered in Hawaii's Deep Waters"
2842:
Abbott, Isabella Aiona; Huisman, John
Marinus (2004).
3575:
811:
748:
705:
672:
606:
573:
92:
In Hawaii, limu was seen as a major component of the
2892:. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
2845:
Marine Green and Brown Algae of the
Hawaiian Islands
3252:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Sargassum obtusifolium"
3202:"Cook Islands Biodiversity: Sargassum echinocarpum"
2824:Lā'au Hawai'i: Traditional Hawaiian Uses of Plants
69:term for edible plants living underwater, such as
3599:
3306:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3281:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3256:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3231:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3206:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3181:Cook Islands Biodiversity & Natural Heritage
3154:Economic seaweeds of Hawaii and their food value
3157:. Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office.
3066:"Got limu? Uses for algae in Hawaii and beyond"
2915:"Limu: Seaweed, mosses and algae of polynesia"
2730:
1645:
1617:
1589:
1557:
1551:
1523:
1494:
1466:
1437:
1409:
1381:
1375:
1347:
1306:
1277:
1249:
1243:
1214:
1181:
1154:
1146:
1117:
1080:
1052:
1024:
1018:
985:
952:
924:
895:
867:
801:
738:
639:
494:
466:
226:
122:
2841:
758:
2876:
2679:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2599:
2571:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2503:
2475:
2447:
2396:
2368:
2340:
2312:
2284:
2256:
2205:
2177:
1153:Meaning "forgiving seaweed" employed during
3487:"Cultivating a Future for Hawaiian Seaweed"
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2040:
2012:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1867:
1861:
1810:
1804:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1730:
1724:
1696:
135:
2986:
768:
545:
3325:
3484:
3101:
2955:
2949:
29:
3391:
2909:
2907:
14:
3600:
2820:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3485:Hiraishi, Ku`uwehi (12 April 2018).
3372:Journal de la Société des Océanistes
3150:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3032:
3030:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2904:
73:, or plants living near water, like
3458:
3392:Lincoln, Noa Kekuewa (2020-10-31).
2890:Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
506:
27:Polynesian edible underwater plants
24:
3437:
3348:
3319:
3005:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1916.tb05429.x
2814:
1221:Meaning "long or slender seaweed"
25:
3664:
3532:
3365:
3086:
3054:
3027:
2973:
2933:"Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi"
3585:
3102:Wianecki, Shannon (2010-03-01).
2919:Te Māra Reo: The Language Garden
2767:, such as members of the genus
2713:
2662:
2610:
2582:
2554:
2514:
2486:
2458:
2430:
2379:
2351:
2323:
2295:
2267:
2239:
2188:
2160:
2091:
2051:
2023:
1995:
1967:
1878:
1844:
1821:
1787:
1741:
1707:
1679:
1628:
1600:
1572:
1534:
1506:
1477:
1449:
1420:
1392:
1358:
1330:
1289:
1260:
1226:
1197:
1164:
1129:
1100:
1063:
1035:
1001:
968:
935:
907:
878:
850:
784:
721:
688:
655:
622:
589:
528:
477:
449:
427:
393:
336:
303:
270:
242:
185:
3503:
3478:
3412:
3385:
3294:
3269:
3244:
3219:
3194:
3169:
3144:
2821:Abbott, Isabella Aiona (1992).
1188:or "pubic hair") – favorite of
163:
3398:. University of Hawaii Press.
3120:
2925:
2870:
2763:is the spread of marine alien
1657:
1284:Meaning "dry or hard seaweed"
13:
1:
2863:
902:Meaning "rat's foot seaweed"
2987:MacCaughey, Vaughan (1916).
2921:. Benton Family Trust. 2022.
7:
2880:; Trussel, Stephen (2010).
2797:
10:
3669:
2993:American Journal of Botany
2751:. Many important kinds of
2742:
1501:Meaning "supreme seaweed"
3643:Wallis and Futuna cuisine
3491:www.hawaiipublicradio.org
3132:www.papahanaumokuakea.gov
2691:
1317:. Shares its name with a
1124:Meaning "bitter seaweed"
1093:Dictyopteris plagiogramma
828:
3515:Aquatic Invasive Species
3326:D. R. N’Yeurt, Antoine.
2989:"The Seaweeds of Hawaii"
2956:Aiona Abbott, Isabella.
2594:Caulerpa scalpelliformis
2408:
2217:
1432:Gracilaria coronopifolia
282:Hydroclathrus clathratus
149:
131:attire and as medicine.
102:farmed within fish ponds
3038:"Edible Limu of Hawaii"
2848:. Bishop Museum Press.
2827:. Bishop Museum Press.
2731:
2526:Caulerpa sertularioides
2206:
2178:
2138:
1646:
1618:
1590:
1558:
1552:
1524:
1495:
1489:Asparagopsis taxiformis
1467:
1438:
1410:
1382:
1376:
1348:
1307:
1278:
1250:
1244:
1215:
1182:
1155:
1147:
1118:
1095:were gathered as food.
1081:
1053:
1025:
1019:
986:
953:
925:
915:Branched string lettuce
896:
868:
812:
769:
759:
749:
706:
673:
607:
601:Cladophora patentiramea
597:Cladophora patentiramea
574:
546:
495:
467:
411:
378:
368:
354:
321:
288:
260:
227:
217:
203:
123:
84:
3465:University of Victoria
2791:Acanthophora spicifera
2780:Avrainvillea amadelpha
2680:
2670:Serrated green seaweed
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2600:
2572:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2504:
2476:
2448:
2397:
2369:
2341:
2313:
2285:
2257:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2041:
2013:
1985:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1868:
1862:
1811:
1805:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1731:
1725:
1697:
1640:Ahnfeltiopsis concinna
1089:Dictyopteris australis
802:
739:
640:
489:Sargassum obtusifolium
485:Sargassum obtusifolium
461:Dictyopteris australis
457:Dictyopteris australis
315:Sargassum obtusifolium
311:Sargassum obtusifolium
136:
39:
3151:Reed, Minnie (1907).
2776:Gracilaria salicornia
2774:smothering seaweed),
2590:Scalpel green seaweed
2442:Caulerpa cupressoides
2172:Caulerpa cupressoides
1313:shawl of the goddess
1137:Double-edge sargassum
667:Enteromorpha flexuosa
540:Caulerpa cupressoides
250:Double-edge sargassum
143:Dacrydium cupressinum
45:, otherwise known as
33:
3073:University of Hawaii
2708:Description and use
2425:Description and use
2234:Description and use
2155:Description and use
1674:Description and use
1176:Grateloupia filicina
1172:Grateloupia filicina
1141:Sargassum aquifolium
886:Branched sea cushion
845:Description and use
523:Description and use
444:Description and use
254:Sargassum aquifolium
180:Description and use
157:comes from multiple
38:: raw fish with limu
3064:Spalding, Heather.
2794:(prickly seaweed).
2782:(leather mudweed),
2522:Green feather algae
1518:Valonia utricularis
980:Chondria tenuissima
976:Chondria tenuissima
961:Chondria tenuissima
278:Open-sponge seaweed
140:to the native tree
96:alongside fish and
3653:Polynesian cuisine
3459:Ostraff, Melinda.
3104:"The Lure of Limu"
2785:Hypnea musciformis
2674:Caulerpa serrulata
2494:Flat-top sea grape
2387:Turkeytail seaweed
2059:Southern bull kelp
1975:Neptune’s necklace
1404:Martensia fragilis
1400:Martensia fragilis
1342:Laurencia nidifica
1338:Laurencia nidifica
1183:Limu huluhuluwaena
401:Turkeytail seaweed
59:Proto-Austronesian
40:
3628:Tokelauan cuisine
3420:"Limu Palahalaha"
3405:978-0-8248-8307-2
2740:
2739:
2725:Caulerpa racemosa
2689:
2688:
2622:Caulerpa racemosa
2406:
2405:
2363:Caulerpa racemosa
2251:Turbinaria ornata
2247:Crowned sea bells
2215:
2214:
2200:Caulerpa racemosa
2136:
2135:
1979:Hormosira banksii
1691:Caulerpa sedoides
1655:
1654:
1608:Tattered sea moss
1584:Spyridia spinella
1580:Spyridia spinella
1301:Halymenia formosa
1297:Halymenia formosa
1047:Turbinaria ornata
1043:Crowned sea bells
826:
825:
733:Caulerpa racemosa
696:Green sea cushion
568:Chnoospora minima
564:Chnoospora minima
504:
503:
425:
424:
348:Caulerpa racemosa
197:Turbinaria ornata
193:Crowned sea bells
115:Limu was used in
16:(Redirected from
3660:
3638:Tuvaluan cuisine
3613:Hawaiian cuisine
3590:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3511:"Invasive Algae"
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3424:Waikīkī Aquarium
3416:
3410:
3409:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:mauimagazine.net
3099:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3034:
3025:
3024:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2874:
2859:
2838:
2788:(hook weed) and
2765:invasive species
2734:
2717:
2705:Indigenous name
2696:
2695:
2683:
2666:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2614:
2603:
2586:
2575:
2566:Hypnea charoides
2562:Hypnea charoides
2558:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2518:
2507:
2498:Caulerpa peltata
2490:
2479:
2462:
2451:
2438:Cactus tree alga
2434:
2422:Indigenous name
2413:
2412:
2400:
2383:
2372:
2355:
2344:
2327:
2316:
2299:
2288:
2271:
2260:
2258:Limu lautalatala
2243:
2231:Indigenous name
2222:
2221:
2209:
2192:
2181:
2168:Cactus tree alga
2164:
2152:Indigenous name
2143:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2055:
2044:
2035:Caulerpa brownii
2027:
2016:
1999:
1988:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1848:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1745:
1734:
1728:
1715:Carrageenan weed
1711:
1700:
1683:
1671:Indigenous name
1662:
1661:
1649:
1632:
1621:
1604:
1593:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1538:
1527:
1510:
1498:
1481:
1470:
1453:
1441:
1424:
1413:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1362:
1351:
1334:
1321:and a family of
1319:native butterfly
1310:
1293:
1281:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1245:Moʻopunaakalīpoa
1230:
1218:
1201:
1185:
1168:
1158:
1150:
1133:
1121:
1104:
1084:
1067:
1056:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1005:
989:
972:
956:
939:
928:
911:
899:
882:
871:
854:
842:Indigenous name
833:
832:
815:
805:
788:
772:
762:
752:
742:
725:
709:
692:
676:
659:
643:
626:
610:
593:
577:
549:
536:Cactus tree alga
532:
520:Indigenous name
511:
510:
507:French Polynesia
498:
481:
470:
453:
441:Indigenous name
432:
431:
414:
397:
381:
371:
357:
340:
324:
307:
291:
274:
263:
246:
230:
220:
206:
189:
177:Indigenous name
168:
167:
139:
126:
106:Japanese cuisine
21:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3648:Algae of Hawaii
3608:Edible seaweeds
3598:
3597:
3596:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3457:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3364:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3028:
2985:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2835:
2817:
2815:Further reading
2809:Oceanic cuisine
2800:
2778:(gorilla ogo),
2745:
2694:
2411:
2220:
2141:
1687:Bubble caulerpa
1660:
1591:Limu hulu puaʻa
1553:Limu palahalaha
1525:Limu lipuʻupuʻu
1349:Limu maneʻoneʻo
1308:Lepelepe-o-Hina
897:Limu wawaeʻiole
831:
700:Codium arabicum
509:
430:
412:Remu taʻiriʻiri
166:
152:
87:
65:) is a general
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Tongan cuisine
3630:
3625:
3623:Samoan cuisine
3620:
3618:Niuean cuisine
3615:
3610:
3595:
3594:
3574:
3573:
3563:www.hawaii.edu
3555:
3540:"The Limu Hui"
3534:
3533:External links
3531:
3528:
3527:
3502:
3477:
3436:
3411:
3404:
3384:
3347:
3318:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3193:
3168:
3143:
3119:
3085:
3053:
3042:www.hawaii.edu
3026:
2999:(8): 474–479.
2972:
2948:
2924:
2903:
2886:: moss, algae"
2868:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2804:Edible seaweed
2799:
2796:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2728:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2625:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:Limu lautaliga
2394:
2391:Padina boryana
2384:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2338:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2106:
2099:Southern laver
2096:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2066:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2010:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1893:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1802:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1756:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1722:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1636:Tuffed seaweed
1633:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1615:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1549:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1006:
998:
997:
990:
983:
973:
965:
964:
957:
950:
940:
932:
931:
929:
922:
919:Ulva prolifera
912:
904:
903:
900:
893:
883:
875:
874:
872:
869:Limu aʻalaʻula
865:
862:Codium reediae
858:Antler seaweed
855:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
830:
827:
824:
823:
821:
799:
789:
781:
780:
778:
736:
726:
718:
717:
715:
707:Imu tutae kioe
703:
693:
685:
684:
682:
670:
660:
652:
651:
649:
637:
627:
619:
618:
616:
604:
594:
586:
585:
583:
575:Imu keikei aoa
571:
561:
558:
557:
555:
543:
533:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
508:
505:
502:
501:
499:
492:
482:
474:
473:
471:
464:
454:
446:
445:
442:
439:
436:
429:
426:
423:
422:
420:
408:
405:Padina boryana
398:
390:
389:
387:
351:
341:
333:
332:
330:
318:
308:
300:
299:
297:
285:
275:
267:
266:
264:
257:
247:
239:
238:
236:
200:
190:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
165:
162:
151:
148:
86:
83:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3665:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3373:
3369:
3366:Conte, Éric.
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2959:
2952:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:Blust, Robert
2873:
2869:
2857:
2855:9781581780307
2851:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2834:9780930897628
2830:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:grow best in
2754:
2750:
2736:
2733:
2732:Limu pukupuku
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:English name
2701:
2698:
2697:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:English name
2418:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:English name
2227:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:English name
2148:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:English name
1667:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1648:
1647:Limu ʻakiʻaki
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:Red sea plume
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:Liliʻuokalani
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
991:
988:
984:
981:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
927:
926:Limu ʻeleʻele
923:
920:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
841:
839:English name
838:
835:
834:
822:
819:
814:
809:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
713:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:
565:
562:
560:
559:
556:
553:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
531:
527:
526:
522:
519:
517:English name
516:
513:
512:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
475:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
443:
440:
438:English name
437:
434:
433:
428:Easter Island
421:
418:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
361:
356:
352:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
328:
323:
322:Remu ʻūmoemoe
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
295:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
234:
229:
224:
219:
218:Rimu taratara
214:
210:
205:
204:Remu taratara
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
176:
174:English name
173:
170:
169:
161:
160:
156:
147:
145:
144:
138:
132:
130:
125:
120:
119:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Hawaiian diet
90:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3548:. Retrieved
3546:. 2016-02-02
3543:
3519:. Retrieved
3517:. 2013-12-09
3514:
3505:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:
3480:
3470:December 30,
3468:. Retrieved
3464:
3428:. Retrieved
3426:. 2013-11-11
3423:
3414:
3394:
3387:
3377:November 21,
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:
3171:
3153:
3146:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:
3122:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:
2996:
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2964:. Retrieved
2951:
2940:. Retrieved
2937:wehewehe.org
2936:
2927:
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2894:. Retrieved
2889:
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2250:
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2102:
2062:
2034:
2007:Ulva lactuca
2006:
1978:
1932:
1889:
1856:Laminariales
1855:
1832:
1798:
1752:
1718:
1690:
1639:
1611:
1583:
1546:Ulva lactuca
1545:
1517:
1514:Sailor’s eye
1488:
1461:Polysiphonia
1460:
1457:Polysiphonia
1439:Limu manauea
1431:
1403:
1369:
1341:
1300:
1272:Gymnogongrus
1271:
1268:Gymnogongrus
1237:
1208:
1175:
1156:hoʻoponopono
1140:
1111:
1075:Dictyopteris
1074:
1071:Dictyopteris
1046:
1012:
993:
979:
960:
946:
918:
890:Codium edule
889:
861:
817:
807:
796:Ulva lactuca
795:
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164:Cook Islands
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133:
118:hoʻoponopono
116:
114:
91:
88:
62:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
18:Rimu (algae)
3311:December 8,
3286:December 8,
3261:December 8,
3236:December 8,
3211:December 8,
3186:December 8,
3163:10125/42229
2770:Kappaphycus
2470:Cladosiphon
2466:Cladosiphon
2014:Rimu kaikai
2003:Sea lettuce
1658:New Zealand
1542:Sea lettuce
1468:Limu hāwane
1411:Limu haʻula
1323:nudibranchs
1238:Griffithsia
1234:Griffithsia
1054:Limu kahili
1020:Limu akuila
1013:Chylocladia
1009:Chylocladia
987:Limu ʻoʻolu
954:Limu ʻoʻolu
792:Sea lettuce
369:Remu kōnini
3602:Categories
3568:2019-04-22
3550:2019-04-22
3521:2019-04-22
3496:2019-04-26
3430:2019-04-26
3340:August 11,
3137:2019-04-26
3113:2019-04-22
3047:2019-04-22
2966:2008-09-05
2942:2019-04-26
2896:7 December
2864:References
2749:watersheds
2721:Sea grapes
2618:Sea grapes
2359:Sea grapes
2342:Limu vavoa
2279:Gracilaria
2275:Gracilaria
2196:Sea grapes
2063:Durvillaea
1833:Gracilaria
1829:Gracilaria
1279:Limu koele
1216:Limu loloa
1119:Limu alani
1082:Limu lipoa
996:seaweeds.
729:Sea grapes
663:Grass kelp
634:Gracilaria
630:Gracilaria
344:Sea grapes
67:Polynesian
3078:April 25,
3013:0002-9122
2653:Teʻepuaka
2335:Sargassum
2331:Sargassum
2307:Halymenia
2303:Halymenia
2179:Limu tahi
1732:Rimurehia
1719:Gigartina
1619:Limu hina
1496:Limu kohu
1377:Limu luau
1148:Limu kala
1026:Limu kihe
818:Marquesan
813:Imu kokuu
803:Rimu miti
760:Remu vine
755:Marquesan
750:Imu topua
712:Marquesan
679:Marquesan
641:Remu ʻura
613:Marquesan
608:Imu ouoho
580:Marquesan
417:Rarotonga
360:Rarotonga
327:Rarotonga
294:Rarotonga
261:Rimu akau
209:Rarotonga
124:limu kala
79:Polynesia
34:Ahi limu
2798:See also
2757:brackish
2601:Palalafa
2573:Limu vai
2286:Limu aau
2207:Limu fua
2128:Reporepo
2070:Rimurapa
2042:Rimurimu
2031:Sea rimu
1958:Reporepo
1933:Lysithea
1929:Lysithea
1915:Reporepo
1890:Porphyra
1795:Eelgrass
1778:Reporepo
1698:Rimurimu
1383:Lipaheʻe
1370:Porphyra
1251:Moʻopuna
1209:Gelidium
1205:Gelidium
1112:Dictyota
1108:Dictyota
808:Tahitian
745:Tahitian
646:Tahitian
496:Miritoni
384:Aitutaki
379:Rimu kai
355:Remu kai
289:Remu oma
233:Pukapuka
223:Aitutaki
3021:2435240
2743:Threats
2647:Teʻemoa
2545:Tuʻaniu
2539:Louango
2477:Tangaʻu
2122:Parengo
2110:Karengo
2103:Pyropia
2076:Rimuroa
1952:Parengo
1940:Karengo
1909:Parengo
1897:Karengo
1799:Zostera
1772:Parengo
1760:Karengo
1753:Clymene
1749:Clymene
1559:Pakaiea
994:Champia
947:Champia
943:Champia
765:Austral
674:Imu vai
547:Mamaʻga
374:Mangaia
71:seaweed
3578:Portal
3402:
3019:
3011:
2958:"Limu"
2852:
2831:
2699:Image
2692:Tuvalu
2635:Fuofua
2533:Louniu
2505:Fuofua
2416:Image
2370:Fuafua
2225:Image
2146:Image
2116:Kareko
2082:Kōauau
1946:Kareko
1903:Kareko
1869:Pakaka
1863:Pakake
1806:Karepō
1766:Kareko
1665:Image
1612:Hypnea
836:Image
829:Hawaii
770:Konini
740:ʻonini
514:Image
435:Image
171:Image
159:genera
57:(from
3331:(PDF)
3069:(PDF)
3017:JSTOR
2961:(PDF)
2884:limut
2641:Alako
2409:Tonga
2314:A ʻau
2218:Samoa
1986:Koiri
1886:Laver
1726:Rehia
1366:Laver
775:Rapan
552:Rapan
364:Mauke
213:Mauke
150:Types
75:algae
63:limut
3592:Food
3472:2023
3400:ISBN
3379:2023
3342:2024
3313:2023
3288:2023
3263:2023
3238:2023
3213:2023
3188:2023
3080:2019
3009:ISSN
2898:2022
2850:ISBN
2829:ISBN
2761:limu
2753:limu
2681:Kaka
2629:Toke
2449:Kaka
2139:Niue
1852:Kelp
1812:Nana
1566:hula
1315:Hina
1091:and
468:Auke
362:and
228:Limu
211:and
155:Limu
137:rimu
129:hula
110:poke
85:Uses
55:ʻimu
51:remu
47:rimu
43:Limu
36:poke
3544:KUA
3159:hdl
3001:doi
1428:Ogo
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