406:. In Split, on April 1, 1927, in collaboration with the violinist Mary Žeželj and the pianist Jelka Karlovac he founded a private school. The short stay in Split was very fruitful for Schwarz, for as well as teaching, he also directed the orchestra and choir of the Zvonimir Singing Association and put on symphony concert with the Split Philharmonic Orchestra. He went on working as a music reviewer in
481:. The Isidor Bajić Music School underwent a “period of invaluable revival” when Rikard Schwarz was its director, from 1936 to 1940, undertaking numerous activities and reaping considerable success. He ran the music school under the title People's Conservatory, and put on “popular concerts with lectures and the participation of soloists, a school choir and orchestra.”
544:, because of the relationship between textural original and the vocal and instrumental part. In his manner of treating the piano part as against the vocal part and the manner in which the text is declaimed in some parts he shows a contemporary idiom and an affinity for the modern. Schwarz's most radical advance came in the
458:. As well as reviews, he often wrote on topics from the history of music. It was with lectures in musical history that he worked in the Kolarac People's University from 1934 to 1938, and as conductor of the orchestra of the Stanković School, he prepared an opera class, which he took to the
363:. Along with Maks Unger, in Osijek was one of the creators of the idea that the Music School should be turned into the City Conservatory. He drew up the curriculum of the conservatory and created its library on the model of the scientific plan of the Zagreb Conservatory.
523:
The composition oeuvre of Rikard
Schwarz can be analysed from the 27 existing works. His earlier works were created in Vienna between 1918 and 1921, and they show harmonic audacity and an aspiration to a more modern music expression on the model of the composers of the
515:. Schwarz's father, a politician in the Croatian Parliament, unsuccessfully attempted to appeal for his son's release. According to the available information he died of starvation and exhaustion before the end of 1941. His brother, Vilim, was killed at a camp in 1945.
147:(1892 – 1913) and a city councillor in the Zagreb city assembly (1892 – 1904). Rikard's mother Irda (Sida) née Kraus, 1870, died in Zagreb on February 6, 1904, leaving four motherless children: Rikard and his brother Vilim, and daughters Nada and Anamarija.
421:
From 1927, he continued his work in teaching as piano and theory teacher at the
Stanković Music School in Belgrade, where from November 12, 1929 to 1937 he was assistant director. He wrote for Glasnik Muzičkog društva Stanković. In 1929, with the composers
398:, he conducted the Osijek Philharmonic Orchestra and operetta performances. Financial difficulties in the music department of the Osijek Theatre and the Philharmonic resulted in his relocation to
778:
327:
After completing his studies, in 1922 Rikard went back to Zagreb where, wishing to show his
Viennese works, on September 28, 1922, he put on a composer's evening in the
210:. On his return from the army in 1918, at his father's wish, he started a course of chemistry at the Engineering Faculty in Zagreb (1918/1919), soon transferring to the
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and the firm belief that he had a musical vocation headed him in the direction of art, however, and in 1919 he enrolled as a full-time student at the
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In Novi Sad in 1938, Rikard
Schwarz became a father, to Lujo (Ludvig-Milorad), but his wife Verica, née Jovanović, died after the delivery.
150:
Rikard acquired his elementary and high school education in Zagreb. At the same time he received his musical training at the school of the
407:
347:. Schwarz, as he writes himself gave up studying in Vienna “for financial reasons”, and continued his musical career, mainly teaching,
237:
and studied piano with Franz Joseph Moser, as well as conducting at Ludwig Kaiser's. In the bosom of the then contemporary school of
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414:. Since during his stay in Split, Schwarz was still under contract to Osijek and its theatre, whose operetta ensemble moved to
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Instrumental works comprehend piano works created between 1915 and 1938. In manuscript there is the composition
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418:, Schwarz had to change homes again, which, rather against his wishes, determined his further career.
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On June 30, 1941, he was arrested and taken to the Zagreb Fair, whence on July 2 or 3 he was sent to
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Just before matriculation, he started composing, and wrote his first pieces, devoted to the piano:
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In 1995, several previously unknown works by
Schwartz were discovered in archives, including
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536:, 1921). Particularly interesting for music in Croatia are the first solo songs to texts by
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where he abandoned the prop of tonality. He returned to neo-Classicism with his last opus,
504:, in 1941 he fled from Novi Sad to Zagreb, where his father, sister and son were staying.
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143:(1887 – 1906 and 1910 – 1913), a representative in the Croatian-Hungarian parliament in
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186:(August 18, 1916). In the same year, inspired by the verses of the Croatian poet
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331:. The reviewing acknowledged his skill as a composer. He found a market for the
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198:. His early composing activity was brought to a sudden stop by the war and his
779:"Rikard Schwarz Arapske noći - pet pjesama na tekstove iz zbirke Arapske noći"
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206:(June 17, 1917), another solo song, for soprano and piano, to verses of
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The last phase of his career as composer and conductor is related to
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Variationen und Fugato über ein
Menuetto von Mozart für Klavier
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Variationen und Fugato über ein
Menuetto von Mozart für Klavier
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Variationen und Fugato über ein
Menuetto von Mozart für Klavier
471:
356:
340:
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for violin and orchestra, or perhaps piano and the score of a
251:
Variationen und Fugato über ein
Menuetto von Mozart für Klavier
218:
136:
135:. His father Ljudevit, a lawyer and politician (Zagreb, 1858 –
93:
46:
856:"Сећање на Рикарда Шварца, композитора страдалог у Јасеновцу"
541:
463:
312:. Also to be found in the Schwarz papers is a fragment of a
583:(about 1937 – 1938?). In 1935 the State printing works in
33:
Rikard Dundo
Schwarz (sometimes written Švarc or Schwartz)
434:. He developed his writing career providing material for
245:, in his Viennese period, Schwarz composed eight pieces:
223:
Staatsakademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna
528:, but at the same time a divergence in the direction of
657:
Fünf Lieder nach Gedichten aus den "Arabischen Nächten"
255:
Fünf Lieder nach Gedichten aus “Arabischen Nächten”
154:in Zagreb, where he studied violin in the class of
139:, 1943) was the first Jewish representative in the
190:, Rikard Schwarz composed two solo songs entitled
402:, where at the end of 1926 he was at work in the
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511:, then to the Slana Camp in Pag, and finally to
969:People who died in Jasenovac concentration camp
366:From 1924, he worked as opera conductor in the
16:Croatian composer, conductor and music writer
225:. In Vienna Rikard attended the lectures of
949:Croatian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
118:
717:Solemn Music in honour of October 27, 1935
653:, ballad for baritone and orchestra (1921)
609:Solemn Music in honour of October 27, 1935
589:Solemn Music in Celebration of October 27
280:for piano (1921), two choral pieces for
939:Croatian Jews who died in the Holocaust
581:Piano Sketch for an Unknown Stage Piece
896:
853:
806:
804:
675:Sonata for violin and piano in C minor
534:Sonata for Violin and Piano in C Minor
247:Sonata for Violin and Piano in C Minor
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492:In 1940 he was mobilised and sent to
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339:(which is not now in existence) in
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701:for soprano and mixed choir (1923)
641:for mezzo-soprano and piano (1917)
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834:
746:Have Faith in God (Border Guards)
737:for Words for female choir (1938)
378:, and music critic in the papers
202:. At that time, Schwarz composed
430:, he started off the periodical
919:20th-century conductors (music)
212:Technical High School in Vienna
173:
872:
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337:String Quartet in B Flat Major
263:String Quartet in B Flat Major
1:
759:
755:for mixed choir and orchestra
751:Musical Numbers for the play
748:for mixed choir and orchestra
723:Dreams for a Proper Real Life
548:and in the piano composition
73:Independent State of Croatia
65:1941 (aged 43–44)
7:
934:Croatian conductors (music)
924:20th-century male musicians
579:(Zagreb, 1923?) as well as
10:
985:
292:and the orchestral ballad
123:He was born into a Zagreb
647:for alto and piano (1919)
633:Little Preludes for piano
629:for alto and piano (1916)
594:
518:
456:Sportsko-turistički Lloyd
394:. Very often, along with
372:Kuhač Singing Association
370:, as choir master of the
217:The rich musical life of
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61:
28:
21:
614:
587:printed the composition
333:Violin Sonata in C Minor
329:Croatian Music Institute
158:, piano in the class of
152:Croatian Music Institute
119:Early life and education
959:Male conductors (music)
92:(20 September 1897, in
944:Croatian music critics
914:20th-century composers
725:for mixed choir (1938)
683:for mixed choir (1922)
607:for piano (1935), and
964:Musicians from Zagreb
854:Сретеновић, Мирјана.
665:for male choir (1921)
388:Jugoslovenski muzičar
182:(April 20, 1916) and
816:www.hrvatskarijec.rs
513:Krapje (Jasenovac I)
374:, as teacher in the
812:"Moja spomen ploča"
789:on 15 February 2016
526:2nd Viennese School
308:miniature cycle of
274:Die frühen Gedichte
192:In the Mystic Night
141:Croatian parliament
929:Croatian composers
645:Sometimes it Is So
639:In Mystical Nights
611:for piano (1935).
575:2hdg (Beč, 1922),
546:2nd String Quartet
271:Rainer Maria Rilke
43:September 20, 1897
822:on 17 August 2016
731:in C minor (1938)
729:Romantic Symphony
554:Romantic Symphony
376:City Conservatory
318:Romantic Symphony
267:Sometimes Happens
265:, the solo songs
241:, and tutored by
239:Arnold Schoenberg
227:Arnold Schoenberg
188:Dragutin Domjanić
87:
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954:Jewish composers
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818:. Archived from
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785:. Archived from
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719:for piano (1935)
713:for piano (1935)
711:Children's Suite
695:for piano (1923)
671:for piano (1921)
623:for piano (1915)
605:Children's Suite
571:(Vienna, 1921),
567:(Zagreb, 1916),
563:(Zagreb, 1915),
460:National Theatre
428:Kosta Manojlović
424:Miloje Milojević
368:National Theatre
269:from a cycle by
162:and theory with
96:– late 1941, in
51:Croatia-Slavonia
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127:that came from
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603:2hdg. (1922),
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530:neo-Classicism
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486:
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384:Kazališni list
294:Under the Deck
208:Vladimir Nazor
180:Little Prelude
175:
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90:Rikard Schwarz
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23:Rikard Schwarz
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735:Spring Prayer
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565:Small Prelude
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532:can be seen (
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440:Radio Beograd
437:
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412:Jutarnji list
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392:Hrvatski list
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310:Galley Slaves
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286:Inser rebenju
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160:Ernest Krauth
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125:Jewish family
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31:
27:
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874:
863:. Retrieved
859:
824:. Retrieved
820:the original
815:
791:. Retrieved
787:the original
782:
752:
745:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
705:Quartet No 2
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689:2hdg. (1922)
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500:. After the
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320:composed in
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216:
203:
200:mobilisation
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191:
183:
179:
177:
174:Music career
164:Franjo Dugan
149:
122:
113:music writer
89:
88:
83:20th century
909:1941 deaths
904:1897 births
681:Kinder kimt
651:Below Decks
485:Later years
448:Morgenblatt
345:Southampton
290:Kinder kimt
259:Hans Bethge
235:Joseph Marx
204:All in Vain
168:Fran Lhotka
156:Vàclav Huml
129:Nagykanizsa
898:Categories
884:www.mic.hr
865:2024-02-07
783:www.mic.hr
760:References
693:Albumblatt
577:Albumblatt
550:Albumblatt
396:Lav Mirski
353:journalism
349:conducting
243:Alban Berg
231:Alban Berg
39:1897-09-20
627:Dead Lake
556:of 1938.
502:April War
498:Macedonia
468:Pergolesi
408:Novo doba
324:in 1938.
302:orchestra
196:Dead Lake
109:conductor
98:Jasenovac
69:Jasenovac
753:"Izmira"
621:Untitled
591:, 1935.
585:Belgrade
561:Untitled
538:Domjanić
494:Sarajevo
479:Novi Sad
416:Belgrade
380:Die Drau
335:and the
322:Novi Sad
304:) after
298:baritone
276:(1919),
145:Budapest
105:composer
102:Croatian
826:27 July
793:27 July
669:Prelude
569:Prelude
444:Muzičar
314:Lullaby
306:Nazor's
282:Yiddish
278:Prelude
184:Andante
133:Hungary
886:. MIC.
741:Lieder
707:(1924)
677:(1921)
659:(1921)
635:(1916)
595:Legacy
519:Oeuvre
509:Gospić
472:Mozart
432:Muzika
357:Osijek
341:Vienna
284:texts
253:2hdg,
219:Vienna
137:Zagreb
94:Zagreb
47:Zagreb
615:Works
542:Nazor
464:Gluck
452:Židov
404:Opera
400:Split
361:Split
355:, in
296:(for
828:2016
795:2016
540:and
496:and
470:and
454:and
436:Zvuk
426:and
410:and
390:and
359:and
351:and
343:and
300:and
288:and
257:von
233:and
194:and
166:and
111:and
62:Died
29:Born
214:.
170:.
131:in
100:),
80:Era
900::
882:.
858:.
836:^
814:.
803:^
781:.
768:^
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450:,
442:,
438:,
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261:,
249:,
229:,
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107:,
71:,
53:,
49:,
868:.
830:.
797:.
41:)
37:(
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