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began to decline in the 1920s as the government introduced the streetcar system in 1924. The number of rickshaw pullers had declined from 44,200 to 25,877 six months after the opening of the tramway. It had also caused the
Beijing tramway riot in October 1929. A rough form of a rickshaw is sometimes used for hauling coal, building materials or other material. Both motorized and pedal-power cycle rickshaws, or pedicabs, were used for short distance passenger travel. There are still many rickshaws in many cities for either touring purposes (in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, with traditional Chinese rickshaws) or short range transportation in some counties. However, the new Communist government banned rickshaws in Canton in the early 1950s, leading to another low tide of rickshaws.
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526:. Japanese military hired many rickshaw pullers to have them gathered and organize with other cooks and seamen for an underground armed team to enact the anti-British Colony clan. However, after World War II, other forms of transport such as pedicabs and streetcar became strong competitors of rickshaws, leading the business of rickshaws into stagnation.
115:
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still uses tri-wheeled bicycle rickshaw, or riquexó in
Portuguese, as Macau was a Portuguese colony in the past. This kind of transportation was very famous until the late 20th century, due to the fact of being a small city and few cars, not so many motorcycles, very bad public transport and no other
693:
Automated cycle rickshaws, called velotaxis, are popular in Kyoto and Tokyo, Japan. Their use is growing at a rate of about 20–30% a year in
Japanese cities. The traditional rickshaws are still alive for travelers in some tourist places in Japan. Rickshaws are found in Hong Kong. In China, automated
339:
and norimono, becoming the main mode of transportation in Japan, with about 40,000 rickshaws in service. At that time man-power was much cheaper than horse-power; horses were generally only used by the military. Some of the rickshaws were artistically decorated with paintings and rear elevations. In
334:
Starting in 1870, the Tokyo government issued a permit to build and sell 人力車 (jinrikisha: rickshaw in
Japanese) to the trio that are believed in Asia to be the rickshaw's inventors: Izumi Yosuke, Takayama Kosuke, and Suzuki Tokujiro. In order to operate a rickshaw in Tokyo, a seal was required from
213:
There are many theories about the inventor, with the most likely and widely accepted theory describing the rickshaw as having been invented in Japan in 1869, by Izumi Yosuke, who formed a partnership with Suzuki
Tokujiro and Takayama Kosuke to build the vehicles, having been "inspired by the horse
197:
service. These vehicles, called "vinaigrettes" for their resemblance to the handcarts used by contemporary vinegar-sellers, were fully-enclosed two-wheeled carriages with space for a single person. Usually, they were moved by two people; one holding the bars at the front and the other pushing from
119:
529:
Chiuchow men formed a faction within the Canton rickshaw pullers union in the 1920s. In addition, the
Chiuchow pullers could be identified by their hats which were rounded and flat at the top; while the rival Hoklo men had a cone-shaped headgear with sharp points at the top. However, rickshaw use
280:
The vehicle had a wooden carriage that rode on "superior
Western wheels" and was a dramatic improvement over earlier modes of transportation. Whereas the earlier sedan chairs required two people, the rickshaw generally only required one. More than one person was required for hilly or mountainous
314:
In the Late 19th century, hand-pulled rickshaws became an inexpensive, popular mode of transportation across Asia. Peasants who migrated to large Asian cities often worked first as a rickshaw runner. It was "the deadliest occupation in the East, the most degrading for human beings to pursue."
990:
In Mexico there are thousands of pedicabs. All drivers are in informal circumstances, and have precarious working conditions, long hours (11.3 hours a day), low wages (US$ 59.18 per week), and no social protections or benefits. 6.3% reported suffering from a disease, 49.5% corresponded to
340:
this time, the more exuberant styles of decorations were banned. If the families were well-off financially they might have their own rickshaw runner. Generally, runners covered 30 to 50 kilometres (20–30 mi) in a day, at an average traveling speed of 8 km/h (5 mph).
117:
1316:
a 20-block (one mile) pedicab ride for two people will cost $ 50. In a taxicab, the same ride would cost under $ 10. According to Peter
Meitzler of New York's Manhattan Rickshaw Company, a passenger has an entirely different urban experience when one rides in a
90:
are becoming more popular in some cities in the 21st century as an alternative to taxis because of their low cost of hire. Bangladesh holds the record of hosting highest number of rickshaws in the world with 40,000 rickshaws operating in the capital
292:
A rickshaw, or jinrikisha, is a light, two-wheeled cart consisting of a doorless, chairlike body, mounted on springs with a collapsible hood and two shafts. Finished in black lacquer-ware over timber, it was drawn by a single rickshaw
991:
musculoskeletal conditions and only 11.6% were affiliated to any health system. 53.8% are owners of the vehicle and, although it does not seem to influence physical illness (P=0.03), it is related to the psychosocial ones (P=0.260).
438:
was built in the 1880s and was first used with regularity starting in 1929 in
Singapore. They were found in every south and east Asian country by 1950. By the late 1980s there were estimated 4 million cycle rickshaws in the world.
630:, also called velotaxis, have resurged as they are about 1/3 to 1/2 the cost of regular taxis. German velotaxis are three-wheeled, powered vehicles with a space for a driver and, behind the driver, space for two passengers.
393:
In China, the rickshaw was first seen in 1873 and was used for public transportation the following year. Within a year there were 10,000 rickshaws in operation. Around 1880 rickshaws appeared in India, first introduced in
281:
areas. It also provided a smoother ride for the passenger. Other forms of vehicles at the time were drawn by animals or were wheelbarrows. The vehicle also has an collapsible hood for protection from sun or rain.
270:
Though the origins of the rickshaw are not entirely clear, they seem to be
Japanese, and of Tokyo specifically. The most widely accepted theory offers the name of three inventors, and gives 1869 as the date of
690:
transport such as train or subway. You can go around Macau peninsula and the twos island on rickshaw, and visit the Riquexó Museum and see the evolution of rickshaws from the 18th century until modern times.
79:
Pulled rickshaws created a popular form of transportation, and a source of employment for male labourers, within Asian cities in the 19th century. Their appearance was related to newly acquired knowledge of
430:
world of openly marked class distinctions. Perhaps the seated rickshaw passenger is too close to the back of the laboring driver, who, besides, is metaphorically a draught animal harnessed between shafts.
116:
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are used in many Asian, North American, and European cities. They are increasingly being used as an eco-friendly way of short-range transportation, particularly in urban areas. Along with
1303:
Rickshaws or Pedicabs as they are also known, have been operating on the streets of London for over 7 years in and around the West End, Soho, Covent Garden and Leicester Square areas.
402:. At the turn of the century they were introduced in Calcutta, India, and by 1914 were a conveyance for hire. The rickshaw was also introduced to Korea in the late 19th century.
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and pedal-power cycle rickshaws, or pedicabs, are used for short distance passenger travel in large cities and many medium-sized cities. Most Indian cities offer
533:
In Singapore, the rickshaw's popularity increased into the 20th century. There were approximately 50,000 rickshaws in 1920 and that number had doubled by 1930.
3139:"Rickshaw owners back in driver's seat: Toronto rickshaws can now charge unlimited fares after a judge said City Hall's price limits were chosen on a "whim.""
702:(Calcutta) as a part of their transport system which also includes cycle rickshaws. Sri Lanka has over 1 million auto rickshaws registered in use as of 2018.
2653:
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Hong Kong, rickshaws was one of the main transportation either for transporting goods or for transporting people during the Japanese invasion, known as the
4460:
351:
Singapore received its first rickshaws in 1880 and soon after they were prolific, making a "noticeable change in the traffic on Singapore's streets."
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The rickshaw's popularity in Japan had declined by the 1930s with the advent of automated forms of transportation like automobiles and trains. After
3534:
3189:
2626:
2468:
2114:
1386:
262:, the Burlington County Historical Society claims an 1867 invention by carriage maker James Birch, and exhibits a Birch rickshaw in its museum.
638:, they are also used (particularly by Asian cities) for tourism, because of their "novelty value as an entertaining form of transportation".
495:, when gasoline and automobiles were scarce, they made a temporary comeback. The rickshaw tradition has stayed alive in Kyoto and Tokyo's
2678:
2168:
1804:
1749:
3142:
2755:
2318:
David Strand (June 2007). "Reviewed Work: Reluctant Heroes: Rickshaw Pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874–1954 by Fung Chi Ming".
2219:
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Many of the poorest individuals in Singapore in the late nineteenth century were poverty-stricken, unskilled people of Chinese
185:
The first rickshaws were invented in France in the late 17th century, to fulfill, along with other types of carriages such as
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A. Adu Boahen, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa, ed. (1985).
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2006:
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In Madagascar, pulled cycle and auto rickshaws are a common form of transportation in a number of cities, especially
3319:
330:, and his staff disguised as rickshaw men during his visit to Japan in 1922. He bought the clothes himself in Kyoto.
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Rickshaws were independently invented in Japan circa 1869, after the lifting of a ban on wheeled vehicles from the
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to Japan, is said to have invented the rickshaw around 1869 to transport his invalid wife through the streets of
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in Sydney, has had a rickshaw in its collection for over 120 years. It was made about 1880 and is described as:
76:
were invented, and have replaced the original pulled rickshaws, with a few exceptions for their use in tourism.
4299:
3691:
3344:
Berrones-Sanz, Luis David (2018). "The working conditions of motorcycle taxi drivers in Tláhuac, Mexico City".
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1064:
984:
1432:
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The 21st century has seen a resurgence in rickshaws, particularly in motorized rickshaws and cycle rickshaws.
84:
systems. Their popularity declined as cars, trains and other forms of transportation became widely available.
2966:
3215:
Indian Institute of Technology (Madras, India). Dept. of Civil Engineering (2004). V. Thamizh Arasan (ed.).
475:
in the beginning of the 20th century; pullers went on strike there in 1908. In the 1920s, they were used in
4501:
2970:
723:
3214:
1414:
Things Japanese: being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others
1898:
Chinese Adaptation and Diversity: Essays on Society and Literature in Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore
3193:
3141:. National Post, CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. (posted on Canada.com). 9 May 2007. Archived from
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Proceedings of the International Conferences on Transportation Systems Planning and Operation, Volume 1
937:
57:
2122:
1835:
471:, South Africa, and by 1904 there were about 2,000 registered rickshaw pullers. Rickshaws operated in
399:
343:
Japanese rickshaw manufacturers produced and exported rickshaws to Asian countries and South Africa.
20:
3306:
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Pedicabs were introduced in North America in 1962, where they were a means of transportation at the
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4306:
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1928:
1127:
996:
244:
2679:"Ban on 'aboboyaa' on Accra highways to take effect from Nov. 1 – Henry Quartey - MyJoyOnline.com"
1418:
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and New York City each host hundreds of pedicabs; dozens of other North American cities also have
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services. In New York, human powered transport is used primarily by tourists due to its cost. In
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1992:
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and East Asian countries. By the end of the 20th century, there were 300,000 such vehicles in
205:
period (1603–1868), and at the beginning of a period of rapid technical advancement in Japan.
2895:
2404:
3040:
4413:
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3353:
2245:
Tsai, Jung-fang (2005). "Wartime Experience, Collective Memories, and Hong Kong Identity".
899:
746:
302:
243:
named Albert Tolman is said to have invented the rickshaw, or "man drawn lorry" in 1846 in
193:, the unmet demand for public transportation created by the 1679 cessation of Paris' first
186:
370:, the hardworking men found that pulling a rickshaw was a new opportunity for employment.
8:
3808:
3748:
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523:
426:, and were widely banned, in part because they were symbolic, not of modernity, but of a
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Hilary Davidson; Paul Karr; Herbert Bailey Livesey; Bill McRae; Donald Olson (2006).
3096:
3090:
3071:
3044:
2901:
2837:
2654:"Apiate Disaster: I did not collide with explosives truck – 'Aboboyaa' driver speaks"
2573:
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2522:
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2093:
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Through the Heartland on U.S. 20: Massachusetts: Volume I: A Historical Travel Guide
927:
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or trishaws (3 wheels) are used in some large continental European cities, such as:
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866:
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3708:
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2808:"If I can't use Motorway, I have to carry the borla to my house – Aboboyaa rider"
1253:
1238:
1191:
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751:
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480:
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carriages that had been introduced to the streets of Tokyo a few years earlier".
49:
32:
2944:
2730:"'Aboboyaa' operators call for designation of tricycle routes – MyJoyOnline.com"
4375:
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4334:
4198:
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4036:
3996:
3823:
3753:
3738:
3703:
3661:
3616:
3566:
3015:
2544:
Madagascar, Volume 15 of Cultures of the World Cultures of the World – Group 15
1577:
Amazing . . . But False!: Hundreds of "Facts" You Thought Were True, But Aren't
1181:
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248:
221:
65:
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Pippa de Bruyn; Keith Bain; David Allardice; Shonar Joshi (18 February 2010).
670:
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4351:
4339:
4129:
4031:
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3713:
3671:
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87:
69:
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678:
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81:
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in May 2022 introduced plans to legislate a licensing scheme for pedicabs.
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815:
423:
385:
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327:
3499:
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Perry, Elizabeth (May 1984). "Collective Violence in China, 1880-1980".
2339:
2021:
Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century
1471:
Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century
1277:
performed rickshaw pulling. Other hard or demeaning jobs included being
662:
is a tricycle used in the transportation of goods and service in Ghana.
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4113:
4103:
4021:
4006:
3964:
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3918:
3908:
3798:
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3307:"Rickshaws Reinvented – The ancient transportation takes a modern turn"
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and other areas of central London. Their activity is not regulated by
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Reluctant Heroes: Richshaw Pullers in Hong Kong And Canton, 1874-1954
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GreenWord.ru: иллюстрированный интернет-журнал о человеке и природе
826:
809:
519:
476:
363:
233:
28:
3443:
A socio-economic survey of rickshaw drivers in Hyderabad City area
1670:. Käthe Roth (translator). Harvard University Press. p. 424.
1387:"Unesco lists rickshaws and rickshaw art as 'intangible heritage'"
734:
4450:
4370:
4358:
3954:
3944:
3837:
3788:
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3636:
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Seoul, twentieth century, growth and change of the last 100 years
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called "velotaxis" were introduced in Japanese cities, including
472:
460:
367:
125:
2756:"Aboboyaa operators still using Accra-Tema motorway despite ban"
4258:
4231:
4225:
4203:
4098:
3487:
3166:
Frommer's Canada: With the best hiking & outdoor adventures
953:
915:
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service; hand-pulled rickshaws do exist in some areas, such as
496:
468:
427:
414:, there was a major shift in the use of man-powered rickshaws:
395:
356:
96:
3091:
Ulysses Travel Editorial Staff, Ulysses Travel Guides (2003).
2836:(Fourth ed.). John Wiley and Sons. pp. 15, 57, 156.
2444:
The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900
2143:
2090:
The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900
1635:
99:
listed rickshaws and rickshaw art as 'intangible heritage' of
4193:
4188:
3440:
3262:"New York City News: Latest Headlines, Videos & Pictures"
2519:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
1866:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
1696:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
1291:
1086:
686:
580:
564:
514:
A row of rickshaws parked near a pier in Hong Kong, c. 1930s.
307:
92:
2705:"Arrested 'Aboboyaa' riders on Tema Motorway to be pardoned"
614:
4061:
4011:
3462:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880–1940
2856:
2627:"Use beach road to Tema – Police caution 'aboboyaa' riders"
2541:
1960:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880–1940
1518:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880-1940
895:
878:
850:
830:
537:
were used in Singapore beginning in 1929. Within six years
504:
422:
became an embarrassment to modernizing urban elites in the
336:
217:
Other theories about the inventor of the rickshaw include:
172:= vehicle), which literally means "human-powered vehicle".
53:
3066:
Lesley Anne Rose; Michael Macaroon; Vivienne Crow (2012).
902:, so there are no limits of the fees they can charge. The
64:. The first known use of the term was in 1879. Over time,
4403:
377:
was declared to end a four-day rickshaw workers' strike.
2220:"African Zulu Ricksha Pullers - South African Rickshaws"
2602:"Gov't restricts "Aboboyaa" on major highways in Accra"
1014:; a two-wheeled passenger cart pulled by a human runner
912:, where vendors are hired like taxis and provide tours.
2198:. General Store Publishing House. pp. 32, 34–35.
1807:. Burlington County Historical Society. Archived from
1290:
Other means of transportation in Singapore are buses,
389:
Traditional Chinese touring cycle rickshaw in Beijing.
3458:
3384:
Calcutta cycle-rickshaw pullers: a sociological study
3309:, Dina Modianot-Fox, Smithsonian Magazine, March 2007
266:
Japan historian Seidensticker wrote of the theories:
3381:
3287:"NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission – RATE OF FARE"
2873:"Pedicabs, Cycle Rickshaws: International Directory"
2512:
2510:
2428:
2426:
2035:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 176.
1956:
1941:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1514:
1417:. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd. pp.
483:
and other areas of East Africa for short distances.
3452:
Solar-assisted Electric Auto Rickshaw Three Wheeler
3449:
2546:(2 ed.). Marshall Cavendish. pp. 75–76.
1986:
1984:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1468:
952:. Pulled rickshaw rides are available in downtown
2967:"Tallinn puts a stop to cycle rickshaw expansion"
2507:
2423:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
1882:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1689:
1687:
931:A cycle rickshaw (bicitaxi) in Mexico City, 2019.
575:, Indonesia. By 1950 they could be found in many
4483:
3228:
3226:
2466:
2033:Imperial Simla: the political culture of the Raj
1776:
1573:
890:Within the United Kingdom, pedicabs operate in:
545:, which were also used by sightseeing tourists.
224:(sometimes called Jonathan Scobie), an American
2893:
2171:Africa under colonial domination 1880 - 1935: 7
2055:
1981:
1895:
1654:
583:. By the end of 2013, there were about 100,000
3400:
3320:"Big Breezy Pedaling: The New Orleans Pedicab"
2441:
2196:60 Years in East Africa: The Life of a Settler
2087:
2074:
1994:Critical Mass: bicycling's defiant celebration
1990:
1850:
1684:
1665:
1608:Critical Mass: bicycling's defiant celebration
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2917:
2517:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
2516:
2399:
2397:
2030:
1864:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
1863:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1694:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
1693:
1569:
1567:
1546:Chris Rowthorn (2007). Chris Rowthorn (ed.).
936:In Canada there are pedicabs in operation in
2317:
2193:
1950:
1638:Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide Series: Tokyo
359:were used before rickshaws were introduced.
3542:
2488:
2446:. Oxford University Press. pp. 46–47.
1493:
1475:. University of California Press. pp.
1462:
1460:
1458:
1410:
4461:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
3535:
3521:
2995:. Amsterdam Tourism & Convention Board
2914:
2760:Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana
2521:. Cultural-Insight Books. pp. 95–96.
2469:"Regulation threatens India's e-rickshaws"
2394:
2290:"Des Voeux Road Central, Central District"
2287:
2148:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 308.
2112:
1823:
1564:
1550:(10 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 44.
1466:
124:(video) Various rickshaws for tourists in
2900:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. pp. PT56.
2144:Mary Fitzpatrick; Kate Armstrong (2006).
1723:. New York: University Press of America.
1636:DK Publishing; Stephen Mansfield (2009).
2493:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 55, 125.
1748:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1580:. Sterling Publishing Company. pp.
1455:
1385:Report, Star Digital (6 December 2023).
1359:Molla, Mohammad Al-Masum (7 July 2019).
1100:Auto rickshaw, San Francisco, California
926:
745:
733:
677:
669:
613:
547:
509:
446:
384:
322:
301:
110:
27:
3256:
3254:
2782:"No 'aboboyaa' on highways from Nov. 1"
2092:. Oxford University Press. p. 46.
975:, pedicabs have been used to transport
682:Cycle rickshaw decoration in Bangladesh
4484:
3441:Indian Institute of Economics (1962).
3168:(14 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
3070:(12 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
2943:. Main Street Pedicabs. Archived from
2867:
2865:
2651:
2599:
2542:Jay Heale; Zawiah Abdul Latif (2008).
2060:(2 ed.). 서울시정개발연구원. p. 164.
1868:. Cultural-Insight Books. p. 95.
1754:A Field Guide to Automotive Technology
1718:
1698:. Cultural-Insight Books. p. 94.
1384:
335:these men. By 1872, they replaced the
68:(also known as pedicabs or trishaws),
3516:
2805:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2313:
2311:
2146:South Africa: Lesotho & Swaziland
1756:. Chicago Review Press. p. 172.
1737:
1361:"Ban on rickshaw: How logical is it?"
1358:
499:districts. In the 1990s, German-made
3251:
2244:
1312:At a rate of $ 5 plus $ 1 per block
1260:
297:
16:Two- or three-wheeled passenger cart
3454:. Illinois Institute of Technology.
3386:. Minerva Associates Publications.
3013:
2862:
2806:Quist, Ebenezer (2 November 2021).
2572:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet. 2012.
714:or trishaws (3 wheels) are used in
52:, which is a two- or three-wheeled
13:
3375:
3192:. Ottawa Rickshaws. Archived from
2346:
2308:
1777:William E. Lewis (26 March 2007).
979:tourists since the summer of 2012.
922:
135:originates from the Japanese word
14:
4518:
3480:
3346:Journal of Transport & Health
3219:. Allied Publishers. p. 202.
2652:Annang, Evans (24 January 2022).
1452:Mellot and Blancart (2006), p. 7.
1446:
3498:
3486:
3190:"Downtown Ottawa Rickshaw Tours"
2600:Nartey, Laud (25 October 2021).
2406:China Travel Guide – Tiki Travel
1411:Chamberlain, Basil Hall (1891).
1138:
1120:
1105:
1093:
1078:
1063:
590:
3337:
3300:
3279:
3208:
3182:
3157:
3131:
3109:
3084:
3059:
3033:
3007:
2985:
2959:
2941:"Main Street Pedicab Operators"
2887:
2850:
2825:
2799:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2697:
2671:
2645:
2619:
2593:
2560:
2535:
2482:
2460:
2435:
2281:
2238:
2222:. 10 March 2013. Archived from
2212:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2106:
2049:
2024:
2015:
1935:
1797:
1770:
1712:
1629:
1598:
1340:. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
1306:
1297:
1284:
1267:
1210:George Bliss (pedicab designer)
609:
555:Bangladeshi Rickshaw in Sweden.
405:
3459:Warren, James Francis (2003).
3405:. Hong Kong University Press.
3093:Vancouver and Victoria. 4th ed
2409:. FB Editions. pp. PT61.
2320:The American Historical Review
1946:. Tuttle Classics. p. 59.
1539:
1425:
1404:
1378:
1352:
1330:
985:Rickshaws in the United States
275:
1:
3503:The dictionary definition of
3382:Bandyopadhyay, Subir (1990).
3117:"Pedicabs, City of Vancouver"
2056:Kwang-joong Kim, ed. (2003).
1957:James Francis Warren (2003).
1942:Edward Seidensticker (2010).
1515:James Francis Warren (2003).
1216:Other human powered transport
467:Rickshaws were introduced to
36:
2875:. International Bicycle Fund
2294:digitalrepository.lib.hku.hk
1324:
1006:Types of rickshaws include:
724:Cowaramup, Western Australia
705:
674:Rickshaw drivers in Haridwar
346:
106:
7:
3450:Mulhall, Priscilla (2010).
2491:Seattle's 1962 World's Fair
1164:
956:, with tours of historical
641:
208:
10:
4523:
3095:. Hunter Publishing, Inc.
2432:Suryadinata (1992). p. 40.
2247:China Review International
1719:Parker, F. Calvin (1990).
994:
982:
175:
95:alone every day. In 2023,
18:
4438:
4386:
4327:
4320:
4287:
4271:
4241:
4218:
4181:
4172:
4122:
4091:
4070:
3989:
3973:
3937:
3874:
3858:
3822:
3559:
3550:
3366:10.1016/j.jth.2017.04.008
2897:Denmark Travel Adventures
1900:. NUS Press. p. 37.
1574:David Diefendorf (2007).
750:Auto rickshaw located in
729:
665:
442:
306:19th century rickshaw in
180:
165:
156:
147:
141:
21:Rickshaw (disambiguation)
4446:Animal-powered transport
2894:Elizabet Olesen (2011).
2857:Biketaxi – Official Site
1896:Leo Suryadinata (1992).
1001:
997:Rickshaws in Mexico City
944:. They are regulated in
722:. They are also seen in
380:
318:
4321:Non-vehicular transport
3544:Human-powered transport
3401:Fung, Chi Ming (2005).
2812:Yen.com.gh - Ghana news
2569:Madagascar Travel Guide
2442:David Edgerton (2011).
2173:. UNESCO. p. 666.
2088:David Edgerton (2011).
1991:Chris Carlsson (2002).
1944:Tokyo from Edo to Showa
1721:Jonathan Goble of Japan
1666:Louis Frédéric (2002).
1640:. Penguin. p. 84.
1605:Chris Carlsson (2002).
1228:Human-powered transport
486:
328:Edward, Prince of Wales
247:, Massachusetts, for a
222:Reverend Jonathan Goble
4497:Human-powered vehicles
4471:Zero-emissions vehicle
2467:Faiz JamilFaiz Jamil.
2031:Pamela Kanwar (2003).
1963:. NUS Press. pp.
1521:. NUS Press. pp.
963:In the United States,
932:
755:
743:
683:
675:
623:
556:
515:
464:
432:
390:
331:
311:
295:
273:
129:
42:
3041:"Queen's Speech 2022"
2332:10.1086/ahr.112.3.830
2259:10.1353/cri.2005.0161
2194:Werner Voigt (1995).
1997:. AK Press. pp.
1805:"Corson Poley Center"
1611:. AK Press. pp.
930:
749:
738:Biketaxi rickshaw in
737:
681:
673:
617:
551:
513:
450:
416:
388:
326:
305:
290:
268:
123:
48:originally denoted a
31:
3495:at Wikimedia Commons
3234:"Travel Inspiration"
3016:"Велорикши в Питере"
2489:Bill Cotter (2010).
900:Transport for London
650:. They are known as
541:were outnumbered by
58:pulled by one person
19:For other uses, see
4502:Japanese inventions
4409:Alpine touring skis
4219:Hand and foot power
3809:Cold-weather biking
3749:Small-wheel bicycle
3657:Glossary of cycling
3622:Cyclo-cross bicycle
3607:Cold-weather biking
3358:2018JTHea...8...73B
3238:Condé Nast Traveler
3119:. City of Vancouver
2734:www.myjoyonline.com
2683:www.myjoyonline.com
2288:Frank Owen (1945).
1838:. Powerhouse Museum
1836:"Japanese rickshaw"
1467:Hanchao Lu (1999).
1279:night soil cleaners
1112:Pulled Rickshaw in
524:Battle of Hong Kong
400:Reverend J. Fordyce
366:. Sometimes called
4414:Cross-country skis
4078:Litter/sedan chair
3642:Flat bar road bike
3428:Unknown parameter
3068:Frommer's Scotland
2372:10.1007/bf00213233
2360:Theory and Society
1923:Unknown parameter
1783:. PublishAmerica.
1668:Japan enciklopedia
1433:"Oxford Reference"
933:
894:London, mostly in
787:France: Paris and
756:
744:
726:at Bakehouse '38.
684:
676:
624:
585:electric rickshaws
557:
516:
465:
391:
332:
312:
163:= power or force,
130:
74:electric rickshaws
43:
4507:Vehicles for hire
4479:
4478:
4434:
4433:
4267:
4266:
4168:
4167:
3850:Motorized scooter
3845:Motorized bicycle
3724:Recumbent bicycle
3667:Motorized bicycle
3491:Media related to
3045:10 Downing Street
2762:. 1 November 2021
2736:. 3 November 2021
2685:. 22 October 2021
2633:. 2 November 2021
2271:Project MUSE
1811:on 7 October 2011
1730:978-0-8191-7639-4
1281:and dock workers.
1261:Explanatory notes
1187:Electric rickshaw
1130:, GEM e-rickshaw
1085:Cycle rickshaws,
1070:Pulled rickshaw,
1051:electric rickshaw
835:The Netherlands:
805:and other cities.
298:Late 19th century
286:Powerhouse Museum
121:
4514:
4325:
4324:
4279:Amphibious cycle
4234:(sliding rigger)
4179:
4178:
3960:Invalid carriage
3875:Other foot power
3833:Electric bicycle
3557:
3556:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3490:
3476:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3397:
3370:
3369:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:on 19 April 2013
3186:
3180:
3179:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:. 10 August 2015
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2912:
2911:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:on 10 March 2013
2216:
2210:
2209:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2113:Romita Hanuman.
2110:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1512:
1491:
1490:
1474:
1464:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1142:
1124:
1109:
1097:
1082:
1067:
1031:, also called a
1021:, also called a
867:Saint Petersburg
602:in the state of
539:pulled rickshaws
420:pulled rickshaws
168:
167:
159:
158:
150:
149:
144:
143:
122:
41:
38:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4430:
4382:
4316:
4283:
4263:
4237:
4214:
4164:
4155:Summer toboggan
4118:
4092:Weight shifting
4087:
4083:Scoop stretcher
4066:
4027:Pulled rickshaw
4017:Flatbed trolley
3985:
3969:
3933:
3870:
3866:Treadle bicycle
3854:
3818:
3784:Utility bicycle
3759:Touring bicycle
3709:Porteur bicycle
3677:Mountain biking
3647:Folding bicycle
3612:Cruiser bicycle
3582:Bicycle trailer
3546:
3541:
3483:
3473:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3394:
3378:
3376:Further reading
3373:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2947:on 5 April 2013
2939:
2938:
2915:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2834:Frommer's India
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2356:
2347:
2316:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2075:
2068:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1862:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1747:
1738:
1731:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1513:
1494:
1487:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:Utility cycling
1239:Bicycle trailer
1201:
1192:Pulled rickshaw
1167:
1160:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1012:pulled rickshaw
1004:
999:
987:
925:
759:Cycle rickshaws
752:Brighton Marina
732:
712:cycle rickshaws
708:
668:
644:
632:Cycle rickshaws
612:
593:
561:cycle rickshaws
543:cycle rickshaws
535:Cycle rickshaws
501:cycle rickshaws
489:
481:Tanga, Tanzania
445:
408:
383:
349:
321:
300:
278:
211:
183:
178:
128:, Japan (2015).
111:
109:
66:cycle rickshaws
50:pulled rickshaw
39:
33:Pulled rickshaw
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4520:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4439:Related topics
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4376:Stair climbing
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:Stair climbing
4356:
4355:
4354:
4347:Roller skating
4344:
4343:
4342:
4335:Inline skating
4331:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4228:(sliding seat)
4222:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:Paddleboarding
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4160:Gravity biking
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Shopping caddy
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Baby transport
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3829:
3827:
3824:Electric motor
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Tandem bicycle
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Safety bicycle
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Penny-farthing
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3662:Hybrid bicycle
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Cycle rickshaw
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3496:
3482:
3481:External links
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:978-9971692667
3471:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3412:978-9622097346
3411:
3398:
3393:978-8185195278
3392:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3336:
3311:
3299:
3278:
3250:
3222:
3207:
3181:
3175:978-0470044575
3174:
3156:
3145:on 13 May 2013
3130:
3108:
3102:978-2894645178
3101:
3083:
3077:978-1119992769
3076:
3058:
3032:
3006:
2984:
2958:
2913:
2907:978-1588437075
2906:
2886:
2861:
2849:
2843:978-0470645802
2842:
2824:
2798:
2786:Graphic Online
2773:
2747:
2721:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2579:978-1743213018
2578:
2559:
2553:978-0761430360
2552:
2534:
2528:978-1456424756
2527:
2506:
2500:978-0738581255
2499:
2481:
2459:
2453:978-0199832613
2452:
2434:
2422:
2415:
2393:
2366:(3): 427–454.
2345:
2307:
2280:
2253:(1): 229–246.
2237:
2211:
2205:978-1896182391
2204:
2186:
2180:978-9231017131
2179:
2161:
2155:978-1740599702
2154:
2136:
2125:on 19 May 2010
2119:City of Durban
2105:
2099:978-0199832613
2098:
2073:
2067:978-8980523054
2066:
2048:
2042:978-0195667219
2041:
2023:
2014:
2008:978-1902593593
2007:
1980:
1974:978-9971692667
1973:
1949:
1934:
1907:978-9971691868
1906:
1881:
1875:978-1456424756
1874:
1849:
1822:
1796:
1790:978-1462624591
1789:
1769:
1763:978-1556528125
1762:
1736:
1729:
1711:
1705:978-1456424756
1704:
1683:
1677:978-0674017535
1676:
1653:
1647:978-0756653675
1646:
1628:
1622:978-1902593593
1621:
1597:
1591:978-1402737916
1590:
1563:
1557:978-1741046670
1556:
1538:
1532:978-9971692667
1531:
1492:
1486:978-0520215641
1485:
1454:
1445:
1424:
1403:
1391:The Daily Star
1377:
1365:The Daily Star
1351:
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1235:(bicycle taxi)
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1217:
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1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Cycle rickshaw
1179:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1146:Cycle rickshaw
1144:
1137:
1135:
1132:Haryana, India
1126:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:, also called
1047:
1025:
1019:cycle rickshaw
1015:
1003:
1000:
993:
992:
981:
980:
977:French Quarter
961:
924:
921:
920:
919:
913:
907:
904:Queen's Speech
888:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
853:
847:
833:
823:
812:
806:
795:Lake Constance
791:
785:
779:
769:
731:
728:
710:In Australia,
707:
704:
667:
664:
643:
640:
636:auto rickshaws
628:Auto rickshaws
611:
608:
592:
589:
567:, Bangladesh,
559:In the 1930s,
553:Cycle rickshaw
488:
485:
444:
441:
436:cycle rickshaw
407:
404:
382:
379:
348:
345:
320:
317:
299:
296:
277:
274:
264:
263:
256:
249:South American
237:
210:
207:
182:
179:
177:
174:
108:
105:
88:Auto rickshaws
70:auto rickshaws
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4519:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
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4459:
4456:
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4419:Telemark skis
4417:
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4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
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4392:
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4389:
4385:
4377:
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4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
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4357:
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4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
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4280:
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4260:
4257:
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4244:
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4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
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4217:
4211:
4208:
4205:
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4200:
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4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
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4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
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4130:Gravity racer
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
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4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Shopping cart
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:Pushed/pulled
3988:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
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3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:Treadle power
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Track bicycle
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Prone bicycle
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:Mountain bike
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Downhill bike
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3509:at Wiktionary
3508:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3465:. NUS Press.
3464:
3463:
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3453:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3430:|agency=
3422:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3399:
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3389:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3177:
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3140:
3134:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3087:
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3069:
3062:
3047:. 10 May 2022
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2684:
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2596:
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2555:
2549:
2545:
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2530:
2524:
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2513:
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2502:
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2027:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1985:
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1966:
1962:
1961:
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1930:
1925:|agency=
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1202:
1198:
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1188:
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1180:
1178:
1177:Auto rickshaw
1175:
1174:
1169:
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1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1118:
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1066:
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1034:
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1029:auto rickshaw
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1007:
998:
989:
988:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:Byward Market
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:
929:
923:North America
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
891:
886:
882:
880:
877:Switzerland:
876:
874:
870:
868:
864:
862:
858:
854:
852:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
829:, Milan, and
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
784:
780:
778:
774:
770:
768:
764:
763:
762:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
701:
697:
696:auto rickshaw
691:
688:
680:
672:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:pousse-pousse
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
621:
620:Nagoya, Japan
618:Velotaxis in
616:
607:
605:
601:
598:
591:North America
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:, India; and
570:
566:
563:were used in
562:
554:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
525:
521:
512:
508:
506:
502:
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484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
458:
454:
453:auto rickshaw
449:
440:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
403:
401:
397:
387:
378:
376:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
353:Bullock carts
344:
341:
338:
329:
325:
316:
309:
304:
294:
289:
287:
282:
272:
267:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:minister and
227:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
206:
204:
199:
196:
192:
188:
173:
171:
162:
153:
138:
134:
127:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
83:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:carrying one
59:
55:
51:
47:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4387:Snow and ice
4206:(fixed seat)
4109:Caster board
4042:Stairclimber
4002:Baggage cart
3981:Rowing cycle
3892:Kick scooter
3882:Balance bike
3804:Wheelie bike
3769:Trailer bike
3729:Road bicycle
3602:City bicycle
3505:
3461:
3451:
3442:
3402:
3383:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3314:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:
3241:. Retrieved
3237:
3216:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3184:
3165:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:the original
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3111:
3092:
3086:
3067:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2896:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2859:(in Finnish)
2852:
2833:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2709:Modern Ghana
2708:
2699:
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2296:(Photograph)
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1815:28 September
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1809:the original
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1197:Rickshaw art
1157:
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600:World's Fair
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406:20th century
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239:An American
226:Free Baptist
216:
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136:
132:
131:
86:
82:ball-bearing
78:
45:
44:
25:
4466:Human power
4312:Ornithopter
4140:Street luge
4057:Wheelbarrow
3887:Dandy horse
3719:Quadracycle
3692:Singletrack
3560:Pedal power
3266:am New York
2993:"Bike taxi"
2817:18 February
2791:18 February
2766:18 February
2740:18 February
2714:18 February
2689:18 February
2663:18 February
2658:Pulse Ghana
2637:18 February
2611:18 February
2115:"Rickshaws"
1396:15 December
1370:15 December
1314:per person,
1249:Quadracycle
973:New Orleans
839:and in the
801:, Hamburg,
424:Third World
375:martial law
276:Description
40: 1897
4486:Categories
4399:Ice skates
4328:Foot power
4307:Helicopter
4272:Amphibious
4249:Hydrocycle
4242:Foot power
4182:Hand power
4135:Billy cart
4114:Snakeboard
4104:Pogo stick
4022:Hand truck
4007:Bath chair
3974:Row action
3965:Wheelchair
3938:Hand power
3929:Skateboard
3919:Freeskates
3909:Brakeboard
3799:Velomobile
3794:Velocipede
3699:Party bike
3597:Cargo bike
3592:Boneshaker
3324:GoNOLA.com
2326:(3): 830.
1338:"Rickshaw"
1294:and trams.
1273:In China,
1244:Cargo bike
1223:Bath chair
1072:Madagascar
1055:e-rickshaw
995:See also:
983:See also:
845:Willemstad
797:, Berlin,
773:Copenhagen
742:, Finland.
654:, meaning
604:Washington
587:in Delhi.
271:invention.
260:New Jersey
253:missionary
241:blacksmith
230:missionary
187:cabriolets
137:jinrikisha
101:Bangladesh
56:generally
4492:Rickshaws
4426:Snowshoes
4254:Hydrofoil
4145:Snowboard
4052:Toy wagon
4047:Stretcher
3950:Handcycle
3924:Longboard
3914:Freeboard
3813:ice cycle
3493:Rickshaws
3432:ignored (
3421:cite book
3352:: 73–80.
3014:pinokio.
2977:9 October
2388:143101510
2267:144855673
1927:ignored (
1916:cite book
1325:Citations
1317:rickshaw.
1233:Boda-boda
1204:Designers
1170:Rickshaws
1156:known as
1154:Indonesia
1045:baby taxi
965:San Diego
950:Vancouver
942:Vancouver
910:Edinburgh
885:Bucharest
883:Romania:
873:Barcelona
841:Caribbean
837:Amsterdam
814:Ireland:
808:Hungary:
799:Frankfurt
793:Germany:
781:Estonia:
771:Denmark:
765:Austria:
716:Melbourne
706:Australia
656:push-push
648:Antsirabe
373:In 1897,
347:Singapore
245:Worcester
154:= human,
107:Etymology
62:passenger
35:, Japan,
4394:Crampons
4295:Aircraft
4150:Toboggan
3904:Kicksled
3897:Kickbike
3779:Unicycle
3774:Tricycle
3744:Sociable
3734:Roadster
3687:Downhill
3587:BMX bike
3506:rickshaw
3200:13 April
3149:13 April
3123:13 April
2999:13 April
2951:13 April
2879:13 April
2631:GhanaWeb
2585:13 April
2340:40006699
2230:26 April
1842:11 April
1752:(2009).
1750:Ed Sobey
1344:10 April
1165:See also
1158:"Bechak"
1041:mototaxi
938:Victoria
865:Russia:
855:Poland:
849:Norway:
827:Florence
810:Budapest
720:St Kilda
660:Aboboyaa
520:post-war
477:Bagamoyo
364:ancestry
357:gharries
234:Yokohama
209:Inventor
203:Tokugawa
198:behind.
133:Rickshaw
46:Rickshaw
4455:outline
4451:Cycling
4371:Walking
4359:Running
4123:Gravity
4071:Carried
3955:Hobcart
3945:Handcar
3838:Pedelec
3789:Velocar
3652:Go-kart
3637:Fatbike
3576:outline
3572:Bicycle
3354:Bibcode
2300:5 March
1292:lorries
1275:coolies
1150:Jakarta
1114:Kolkata
1033:tuk-tuk
1023:pedicab
969:pedicab
946:Toronto
871:Spain:
825:Italy:
803:Hanover
783:Tallinn
700:Kolkata
622:, 2005.
597:Seattle
573:Jakarta
569:Kolkata
473:Nairobi
461:Nairobi
457:tuk-tuk
368:coolies
293:runner.
195:omnibus
191:fiacres
176:History
126:Asakusa
4352:skates
4340:skates
4259:Pedalo
4232:Rowing
4226:Rowing
4204:Rowing
4099:Trikke
3826:assist
3632:Enduro
3469:
3445:. A.P.
3409:
3390:
3329:15 May
3292:15 May
3271:15 May
3243:15 May
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954:Ottawa
916:Oxford
857:Kraków
820:Dublin
789:Nantes
777:Odense
767:Vienna
740:Kuopio
730:Europe
642:Africa
497:geisha
469:Durban
443:Africa
428:feudal
410:After
251:bound
181:Origin
97:UNESCO
72:, and
4194:Kayak
4189:Canoe
4174:Water
2606:3NEWS
2384:S2CID
2376:JSTOR
2336:JSTOR
2263:S2CID
1548:Japan
1421:–242.
1087:Nepal
1043:, or
1002:Types
687:Macau
581:Dhaka
577:South
565:Dhaka
459:) in
418:Hand-
396:Simla
381:Other
319:Japan
308:Hanoi
93:Dhaka
4300:list
4210:Punt
4062:Sled
4012:Cart
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3567:29er
3552:Land
3467:ISBN
3434:help
3407:ISBN
3388:ISBN
3331:2016
3294:2016
3273:2016
3245:2016
3202:2013
3170:ISBN
3151:2013
3125:2013
3097:ISBN
3072:ISBN
3053:2022
3027:2016
3001:2013
2979:2020
2953:2013
2902:ISBN
2881:2013
2838:ISBN
2819:2022
2793:2022
2768:2022
2742:2022
2716:2022
2691:2022
2665:2022
2639:2022
2613:2022
2587:2013
2574:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2523:ISBN
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2411:ISBN
2302:2019
2232:2024
2200:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2131:2010
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2062:ISBN
2037:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1929:help
1902:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1844:2013
1817:2011
1785:ISBN
1758:ISBN
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1481:ISBN
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940:and
896:Soho
879:Bern
861:Łódź
859:and
851:Oslo
831:Rome
818:and
816:Cork
775:and
718:and
666:Asia
505:Kobe
487:Asia
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284:The
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161:riki
54:cart
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4288:Air
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