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a very short time, a witness to the destruction of his entire property there. A gentleman at this time ran up the great stair-case, and presently afterwards, some of the populace encouraged by his example, and entreaty followed. Eight or nine persons seemed then to be employed by his direction in lowering furniture from the windows, and bearing it down stairs. Three looking-glasses, said to be worth twelve hundred pounds, were thus rescued; two large cabinets, containing his grace's papers, were lowered from the rails of the balcony by this unknown gentleman. Upon the whole it appears, that the endeavours then used for the preservation of the valuable furniture and effects were so far successful, that all the papers in the office fronting towards the garden, and appropriated by the duke to ordnance business, are saved; all the furniture of the first floor, even to the hangings of the duke’s bed; all his private papers, with the letter which he had left unfinished, and the valuable paintings, are saved. One looking-glass of great value was broken and left behind, the others were carried down the great staircase. The books in the library were saved by being thrown from the windows upon mattresses, which the stranger, who seemed to conduct the whole, had ordered to be placed under them. The model of the new house intended to be built by the duke at
Goodwood, and all the valuable busts from the library, were also saved. About one o'clock, the whole roof fell in; three floating-engines on the river played the water on the east-side, and a number of engines in the yard played very rapidly; so that soon after four o’clock they got it nearly under. His royal highness the duke of York, with about 300 of the Coldstream regiment, assisted the watermen, and kept off the mob. During the rage of the fire, a favourite spaniel dog of the duke's was observed at the window of an apartment, jumping and making endeavours to force his way through the glass. His grace offering a reward to any person that would save him, a waterman by means of ladders fastened together, mounted to the window, threw up the sash, and brought the dog down safely. The duke gave him ten guineas and the duke of York one, for this act of humanity and courage. The pictures and most of the numerous writings and curious books which his grace possessed, we are extremely happy to hear, were saved. At such a fire, the loss of property is not the highest consideration; science often suffers irreparably. There were no deaths, nor have we heard of any material accident sustained by the persons who assisted.
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323:(1650-1715), Secretary of State of the Kingdom of Scotland 1684–9, for use by holders of that office (abolished 1707) and demolished after 1820 to make way for Richmond Terrace built in 1822 and surviving today. It was divided into two separate dwellings, the leases of which were held personally after 1707 by the descendants of Loudon and Mar. Richmond House built by the 2nd Duke and burned down in 1791, stood to its east, closer to the river. The Loudoun and Mar house was acquired between 1766 and 1790 by the 3rd Duke of Richmond, after which it also appears to have become known as "Richmond House".
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by a gentleman, who appeared to be a friend of the family, and who met this party upon the steps. The duke returned to the yard of his house, and there being then no engines, and very little readiness either in the astonished servants, or the populace, to afford assistance, he seemed likely to be, in
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At half-past eight o’clock, a fire broke out in Miss Le Clerc's apartments on the second floor in
Richmond-house, Privy-gardens, which was occasioned by a spark having shot from the fire to the bed furniture, where the young lady lay asleep. The duke was then writing a letter in the library, where
437:, containing a permanent chamber and offices. This plan was eventually shelved but was brought forward again for possible consideration in 2024, with a less radical change to the building. It is also unclear when or if the parliament will move, complicating the restoration work.
331:
Richmond House was destroyed by a fire on 21 December 1791, and was not rebuilt by the 3rd Duke or his descendants. The library and art collection were rescued from the fire and were removed to
Goodwood House, where the surviving two wings were built (to the designs of
389:
known as "Richmond
Terrace", occupying approximately the same footprint and orientation. These became fashionable private residences, until the 1920s when the leases expired and they returned to use as government offices until the redevelopment of 1982.
339:
The fire started in the bedroom of
Henrietta Anne le Clerc, called "a protégée of the Duchess" and "a long acknowledged daughter of His Grace", believed to have been the Duke's illegitimate daughter, to whom he referred in his will as
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the breakfast cloth was laid. In a few minutes afterwards, his grace, the duchess, and Miss Le Clerc, the duchess carrying a favourite dog under her arm, left the house, and the ladies were escorted to the duke of
Buccleugh’s
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381:. The Government building completed in 1987 known as "Richmond House" or "79 Whitehall" is immediately behind Richmond Terrace, with an entrance from Whitehall, formerly the entrance to Richmond House Mews
433:. Plans revealed in October 2018 indicated that most of the 1980s structure would be demolished in preparation for this move, with only the facade retained in front of a new building designed by
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and to whom he bequeathed an annual income of £2,000 (also leaving £10,000 to each of his three illegitimate daughters by his housekeeper Mrs Bennet). The events are recorded as follows in
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248:). Charles Lennox had in many ways been placed by the king into the persona of the deceased 3rd Duke of Richmond, whose family was much beloved by the Stuart monarchs. In 1733-4 His son
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In 1987 Richmond
Terrace Mews, behind the building, was built over and joined to the rear of Richmond Terrace to form a modern government office block to house the headquarters of the
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Richmond
Terrace, built in 1822 on the site of Richmond House, destroyed by fire in 1791, with same orientation. Viewed from Whitehall, which leads at right southward to the
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of 1660 when King
Charles II returned to Great Britain from his exile in France during the Civil War and Commonwealth. It was built on the former bowling green of the royal
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87:: "Whitehall and the Privy Garden from Richmond House", looking northwards, the stables of Richmond House appear in the foreground, the building at centre is the
604:""The house of the Earls of Loudoun and Mar" by John Caulfield junr., entitled "Richmond House, Whitehall," in the possession of the Westminster Public Library"
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On 28 March 1808, at St. James's, Westminster, Henrietta Anne le Clerc (d. 1846) married
General John Dorrien (1758-1825), Royal Regiment of Horseguards of
342:"Miss Henrietta Anne le Clerc, who resides with me and though Christened by the name of Anne only is called Henrietta and whom I have from her childhood"
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985:"'Houses in the Bowling Green', in Survey of London: Volume 13, St Margaret, Westminster, Part II: Whitehall I, ed. Montagu H Cox and Philip Norman"
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280:(1735-1806) converted part of the house to a school for the study of painting and sculpture and in 1782 remodelled a part of it, to the designs of
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in Kent, an English nobleman of Franco-Scottish ancestry and a 4th cousin of King Charles II of England. It was built shortly after the
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672:"Grant of an annuity from Lord John George Lennox to James Brownson of Norwich, esq., secured on properties [named] in Sussex"
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Richmond House, 79 Whitehall, London, completed in 1987 as the headquarters of the Department of Health. Entrance on Whitehall
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193:. The 3rd Duke of Richmond died without issue in 1672 but his widow remained in occupation until her death in 1702.
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The lease of the site passed to other ownership and in 1822 was built the surviving structure of eight large
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voted to move to Richmond House in 2025, for an estimated six years, to allow a full renovation of the
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in England. After 1738 he demolished the first house to improve his view. In 1747 he commissioned
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To the immediate west of Richmond House and adjoining Whitehall stood the "House of the Earls of
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103:: "The Thames and the City of London from Richmond House" a view to the north-east, down the
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1807 engraving of the "House of the Earls of Loudoun and Mar". Viewed from the roof of the
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to paint a pair of views from Richmond House, today in the collection of his descendant the
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy
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272:. The 2nd Duke also enlarged his country seat at Goodwood House, to the designs of
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A Panoramic View of London, from the Tower of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster
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252:(1701-1750) built a new house adjacent to the first house, to the design of
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After 1702 the house reverted to the crown and was occupied firstly by the
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773:. Vol. 1791. London: Baldwin, Craddock and Joy. 1824. pp. 46–47
333:
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300:, looking southward down Whitehall. In the background, rising above, is
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention
956:"Temporary House of Commons plans revived by Parliament renewal body"
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543:"Richmond House, incorporating Nos. 1-8 Richmond Terrace (1235174)"
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The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo
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902:"MPs set to leave Houses of Parliament for £3.5bn restoration"
123:(born 1955) (a direct male-line descendant of the 1st Duke),
652:"Release by Charles Dorrien of Ash Dean in West-bourne, esq"
928:"Listed Whitehall building falls victim to parliament move"
987:. London: British History Online. 1930. pp. 236–248.
527:. Vol. 3. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. p. 377.
171:
Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox
1021:
278:
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox
250:
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 2nd Duke of Lennox
223:
Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, 1st Duke of Lennox
46:
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 2nd Duke of Lennox
610:
562:
850:"Great walks around London: Westminster and Whitehall"
757:. Vol. 2. London: Cox, Son and Baylis. col. 1088.
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Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
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119:visible at far left. Both now in the collection of
48:(1701-1750). Original in collection of RIBA, London
1191:Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration
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79:, both views from Richmond House, commissioned by
1170:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
1064:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health
732:"Obituary, with Anecdotes, of remarkable Persons"
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1201:Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards
416:
406:officials were based there until November 2017.
1242:National Institute for Health and Care Research
429:, which accommodates the Houses of Commons and
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317:Secretaries of State of the Kingdom of Scotland
1628:The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons
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1039:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
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165:Richmond House was first built as his London
1160:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
500:"Richmond Terrace and House - UK Parliament"
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121:Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond
754:The Literary Panorama and National Register
246:Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
212:
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144:, London. Its name comes from an historic
40:Richmond House, Whitehall, 1730 design by
16:For the former mansion in Twickenham, see
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400:Department for Health and Social Security
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828:"Office Locations: Department of Health"
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27:
1739:The Twentieth Century Society Risk List
1724:William Whitfield (architect) buildings
1704:National government buildings in London
288:"House of the Earls of Loudoun and Mar"
44:(1694-1753). House as built c.1733 for
1714:Government buildings completed in 1987
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83:(d. 1750), builder of Richmond House;
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409:The new building was designed by Sir
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42:Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington
1699:Department of Health and Social Care
1023:Department of Health and Social Care
326:
81:Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
75:A pair of paintings made in 1747 by
1636:Houses of Parliament (Monet series)
740:. London. January 1807. p. 91.
13:
977:
868:
548:National Heritage List for England
321:John Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort
14:
1755:
1709:National Health Service (England)
1559:Assassination of Spencer Perceval
1196:Independent Reconfiguration Panel
1049:Minister of State for Social Care
1744:Townhouses in the United Kingdom
1612:The Death of the Earl of Chatham
1323:
1217:British Pharmacopoeia Commission
954:Spocchia, Gino (21 March 2024).
720:. London. May 1825. p. 477.
65:
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1119:NHS Business Services Authority
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319:1705-1708/9), built 1687-93 by
1719:1987 establishments in England
1489:Richard Coeur de Lion (statue)
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574:
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502:. Parliament.uk. 24 March 2017
1:
1222:Commission on Human Medicines
472:
417:Site for temporary Parliament
413:, and was completed in 1987.
217:In 1710, during the reign of
207:Comptrollers of Army Accounts
152:that once stood on the site.
23:Building on Whitehall, London
1583:2017 Westminster data breach
1577:Assassination of Airey Neave
1044:Minister of State for Health
793:"Richmond Terrace and House"
582:"Richmond Terrace and House"
435:Allford Hall Monaghan Morris
369:Replaced by Richmond Terrace
256:(1694-1753), the pioneer of
233:, the youngest of the seven
136:is a government building in
7:
1507:Statue of Winston Churchill
1501:Statue of Margaret Thatcher
1247:NHS Counter Fraud Authority
221:, the house was granted to
179:Restoration of the Monarchy
111:(1 1/2 miles away) and the
10:
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1352:Parliamentary War Memorial
521:Thornbury, Walter (1878).
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18:Richmond House, Twickenham
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1087:UK Health Security Agency
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781:– via Google Books.
161:Stewart Dukes of Richmond
1473:Paintings and sculptures
1385:House of Commons Library
1124:NHS Blood and Transplant
1114:Health Education England
737:The Gentleman's Magazine
717:The Gentleman's Magazine
440:
213:Lennox Dukes of Richmond
1571:Provisional IRA bombing
1150:Care Quality Commission
876:"Sir William Whitfield"
404:National Health Service
1423:House of Lords Library
1165:Human Tissue Authority
830:. Department of Health
382:
366:
304:
258:Palladian architecture
49:
33:
1588:Westminster attacks (
1565:Burning of Parliament
1334:Palace of Westminster
1305:Norman Shaw Buildings
1300:Palace of Westminster
1074:UK executive agencies
697:The National Archives
677:The National Archives
657:The National Archives
632:. The Goodwood Estate
427:Palace of Westminster
421:In January 2018, the
379:Palace of Westminster
376:
352:
295:
266:11th Duke of Richmond
39:
31:
1734:Parliamentary Estate
1675:51.50302°N 0.12592°W
1289:Parliamentary Estate
336:) to re-house them.
1671: /
1522:(1859 –1864),
1519:The Death of Nelson
1357:St Stephen's Chapel
1186:NHS Pay Review Body
770:The Annual Register
751:Taylor, C. (1807).
463:Lavant, West Sussex
394:1980s redevelopment
347:The Annual Register
274:Matthew Brettingham
183:Palace of Whitehall
142:City of Westminster
109:St Paul's Cathedral
1680:51.50302; -0.12592
1362:St Mary Undercroft
1179:England advisories
1107:England executives
960:Architects Journal
817:, London, SW1A 2NS
813:Postal address 79
524:Old and New London
383:
305:
276:. In 1758 his son
203:Secretary of State
197:Reversion to crown
50:
34:
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1644:The Terrace, 1909
1639:(1899 –1901)
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1481:Armada Tapestries
1439:Court of Requests
1405:Visitors' Gallery
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935:. 15 October 2018
411:William Whitfield
327:Destroyed by fire
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856:. 10 June 2009
841:
819:
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683:
663:
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617:Thornbury 1878
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134:Richmond House
125:Goodwood House
113:City of London
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1210:UK advisories
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854:The Telegraph
851:
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630:"Our History"
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359:Montagu House
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237:sons of King
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191:Charing Cross
188:
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117:Montagu House
114:
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78:
68:
59:
47:
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30:
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19:
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1499:
1487:
1479:
1454:Star Chamber
1314:
1031:UK Ministers
963:. Retrieved
959:
949:
937:. Retrieved
932:
921:
909:. Retrieved
906:The Guardian
905:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:Oxford Index
879:
870:
858:. Retrieved
853:
844:
832:. Retrieved
822:
809:
797:. Retrieved
787:
775:. Retrieved
769:
763:
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746:
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726:
715:
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695:
686:
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666:
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634:. Retrieved
624:
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586:. Retrieved
576:
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552:. Retrieved
546:
533:
523:
516:
504:. Retrieved
455:Lavant House
449:
420:
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384:
356:
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341:
338:
330:
306:
235:illegitimate
216:
200:
164:
133:
132:
105:River Thames
100:
93:Holbein Gate
84:
25:
1678: /
1444:Jewel Tower
1129:NHS England
886:30 November
799:20 February
334:James Wyatt
282:James Wyatt
175:Cobham Hall
91:, with the
1693:Categories
1663:51°30′11″N
1432:Old Palace
939:15 October
911:1 February
712:"Obituary"
473:References
239:Charles II
219:Queen Anne
115:. Part of
99:opposite;
1666:0°07′33″W
933:The Times
815:Whitehall
350:of 1791:
315:" (joint
262:Canaletto
167:townhouse
146:townhouse
138:Whitehall
77:Canaletto
1510:(in the
965:3 August
834:16 March
457:(on the
243:mistress
241:(by his
127:, Sussex
1545:History
1342:Big Ben
777:5 March
636:5 March
588:5 March
554:5 March
506:5 March
309:Loudoun
156:History
148:of the
1647:(1909)
1631:(1834)
1623:(1815)
1615:(1781)
1604:In art
1585:(2017)
1579:(1979)
1573:(1974)
1567:(1834)
1561:(1812)
1555:(1605)
1484:(lost)
860:7 July
357:(i.e.
231:Sussex
1235:Other
882:. OUP
441:Notes
431:Lords
101:right
1594:2018
1592:) (
1590:2017
1492:(in
967:2024
941:2018
913:2018
888:2014
862:2014
836:2011
801:2020
779:2020
638:2020
590:2020
556:2020
508:2020
311:and
189:and
85:left
461:),
313:Mar
268:at
229:in
169:by
107:to
95:of
1695::
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958:.
931:.
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878:.
852:.
734:.
714:.
694:.
674:.
654:.
545:.
541:.
481:^
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20:.
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