533:
51:
448:, was decided unanimously in the Lovings' favor on June 12, 1967. The Court overturned their convictions, dismissing Virginia's argument that the law was not discriminatory because it applied equally to and provided identical penalties for both white and black persons. The Supreme Court ruled that the anti-miscegenation statute violated both the
741:
Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry. Government has no business imposing some people's religious beliefs over others. Especially if it denies people's civil rights." There is little doubt about
Mildred and Richard's legacy.
503:
My generation was bitterly divided over something that should have been so clear and right. The majority believed that what the judge said, that it was God's plan to keep people apart, and that government should discriminate against people in love. But I have lived long enough now to see big changes.
379:
They were frustrated by their inability to travel together to visit their families in
Virginia, and by social isolation and financial difficulties in Washington, D.C. In 1964, after their youngest son was hit by a car in the busy streets, they decided they needed to move back to their home town, and
348:
Richard's father worked for one of the wealthiest black men in the county for 25 years. Richard's closest companions were black (or colored, as was the term then), including those he drag-raced with and
Mildred's older brothers. "There's just a few people that live in this community," Richard said.
507:
Surrounded as I am now by wonderful children and grandchildren, not a day goes by that I don't think of
Richard and our love, our right to marry, and how much it meant to me to have that freedom to marry the person precious to me, even if others thought he was the "wrong kind of person" for me to
330:
Richard Loving was the son of Lola (Allen) Loving and
Twillie Loving. He was also born and raised in Central Point, where he became a construction worker after school. He was European American, classified as white. His father's maternal grandfather, T. P. Farmer, fought for the Confederacy in the
272:
and the passing of her husband. On the 40th anniversary of the decision, she stated: "I am still not a political person, but I am proud that
Richard's and my name is on a court case that can help reinforce the love, the commitment, the fairness, and the family that so many people, black or white,
511:
I am still not a political person, but I am proud that
Richard's and my name is on a court case that can help reinforce the love, the commitment, the fairness, and the family that so many people, black or white, young or old, gay or straight seek in life. I support the freedom to marry for all.
352:
The two first met when
Mildred was 11 and Richard was 17. He was a family friend of her brothers. Years later, when she was in high school, they began dating. When Mildred was 18 she became pregnant and Richard moved into the Jeter household. They decided to marry in June 1958 and traveled to
740:
Mildred lived a quiet, private life declining interviews and staying clear of the spotlight. She did, however, make a rare exception in June of 2007. On the 40th anniversary of the Loving v. Virginia ruling... devoutly religious
Mildred issued a statement that read, in part, "I believe all
508:
marry. I believe all
Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry. Government has no business imposing some people's religious beliefs over others. Especially if it denies people's civil rights.
375:
and were convicted by the Caroline County Circuit Court on January 6, 1959. They were sentenced to one year in prison, suspended for 25 years on the condition that they leave the state. They moved to Washington, D.C., but missed their country town.
1351:
Mildred Loving, a black woman whose anger over being banished from Virginia for marrying a white man led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling overturning state miscegenation laws, died on May 2 at her home in Central Point, Va. She was
345:, codified in law in 1924 as the Racial Integrity Act, required all residents to be classified as "white" or "colored", refusing to use people's longstanding identification as Indian among several tribes in the state.
705:
The legacy of Loving v. Virginia weighs heavily on the pages of Judge Wright Allen's opinion, which opens with a quote from Mildred Loving—who was a vocal supporter of same-sex marriage—before discussing the case at
475:
prior to her relationship with Richard. He lived with the Lovings. Each of the children married and had their own families. At the time of her death, Mildred had eight grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren.
1063:
479:
After the Supreme Court ruled on the case in 1967, the couple moved with their children back to Central Point, Virginia, where Richard built them a house. This was their home for the rest of their lives.
483:
Mildred said she considered her marriage and the court decision to be "God's work". She supported everyone's right to marry whomever they wished. In 1965, while the case was pending, she told the
416:. This began a series of lawsuits and the case ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court. On October 28, 1964, when their motion still had not been decided, the Lovings began a
1422:
Joanna Grossman, "The Fortieth Anniversary of Loving v. Virginia: The Personal and Cultural Legacy of the Case that Ended Legal Prohibitions on Interracial Marriage", Findlaw commentary
312:
559:: "A modest homemaker, Loving never thought she had done anything extraordinary. 'It wasn't my doing,' Loving told the Associated Press in a rare interview . 'It was God's work.'"
349:"A few white and a few colored. And as I grew up, and as they grew up, we all helped one another. It was all, as I say, mixed together to start with and just kept goin' that way."
234:
banning such marriages, and were forced to leave the state to avoid being jailed. They moved to Washington, D.C., but wanted to return to their home town. With the help of the
1156:
Robert A. Pratt (2015). "Crossin the Color Line: A Historical Assessment and Personal Narrative of Loving v. Virginia". In Weisberg, D. Kelly; Appleton, Susan Frelich (eds.).
424:. On January 22, 1965, the district court allowed the Lovings to present their constitutional claims to the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Virginia Supreme Court Justice
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360:. Mildred later stated that when they married, she did not realize their marriage was illegal in Virginia but she later believed her husband had known it.
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428:(later Chief Justice) wrote the court's opinion upholding the constitutionality of the anti-miscegenation statutes and affirmed the criminal convictions.
504:
The older generation's fears and prejudices have given way, and today's young people realize that if someone loves someone they have a right to marry.
439:, conveyed a message from Richard Loving to the court: "ell the Court I love my wife, and it is just unfair that I can't live with her in Virginia."
1555:
1570:
1439:
837:
548:, at age 68. Her daughter, Peggy Loving Fortune, said, "I want to remember her as being strong and brave, yet humble—and believ in love."
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who had received an anonymous tip, and charged with "cohabiting as man and wife, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth." They
246:
277:, and loving, are all about." Beginning in 2013, the case was cited as precedent in U.S. federal court decisions holding restrictions on
1545:
1426:
957:
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1482:
1089:
Lavender, Abraham (2014). "Loving, Richard (1933–1975), and Mildred Loving (1939–2008)". In Chapman, Roger; Ciment, James (eds.).
934:
489:, "We loved each other and got married. We are not marrying the state. The law should allow a person to marry anyone he wants."
665:
278:
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Mildred Jeter was the daughter of Musial (Byrd) Jeter and Theoliver Jeter. She was born and raised in the small community of
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The Lovings had two children together: Donald Lendberg Loving (October 8, 1958 – August 2000) and Peggy Loving (born
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network. According to Loving, "Not much of it was very true. The only part of it right was I had three children."
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to overturn the law. In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in their favor, striking down the Virginia statute and all
899:
395:
235:
17:
1575:
1455:, ABC News interview with Mildred Jeter Loving; video clip of original 1967 broadcast, accessed June 14, 2007
368:
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under Virginia's anti-miscegenation law. David Margolick, "A Mixed Marriage's 25th Anniversary of Legality"
421:
357:
231:
1130:
1535:
1215:
268:, Mildred lived "a quiet, private life declining interviews and staying clear of the spotlight" after
1064:"Mildred Loving's Grandson Reveals She Didn't Identify, and Hated Being Portrayed, as Black American"
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135:
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young or old, gay or straight, seek in life. I support the freedom to marry for all. That's what
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79:
31:
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of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Lovings returned to Virginia after the Supreme Court decision.
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341:, but Central Point had been a visible mixed-race community since the 19th century. Virginia's
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they filed suit to vacate the judgment against them so they would be allowed to return home.
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ancestry.) She is often described as having Native American and African American ancestry.
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8:
1297:"40 years of interracial marriage: Mildred Loving reflects on breaking the color barrier"
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781:"Richard P. Loving; In Land Mark Suit; Figure in High Court Ruling on Miscegenation Dies"
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213:(1967). Their marriage has been the subject of three movies, including the 2016 drama
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50:
471:). Mildred's oldest, Sidney Clay Jeter (January 27, 1957 – May 2010), was born in
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1443:
435:. The Lovings did not attend the oral arguments in Washington, but their lawyer,
261:. Richard was killed in the crash, at the age of 41. Mildred lost her right eye.
199:(October 29, 1933 – June 29, 1975) were an American married couple who were the
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637:. The film includes rare interviews, photographs and film shot during the time.
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in the United States, an unofficial holiday celebrating interracial marriages.
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On June 12, 2007, Mildred issued a statement on the 40th anniversary of the
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After their marriage, the Lovings returned home to Central Point. They were
1220:
625:-produced documentary which was screened at many film festivals, including
529:. Richard was killed in the crash, at age 41. Mildred lost her right eye.
417:
220:
30:"Richard Loving" redirects here. For the American artist and educator, see
1176:
1091:
Culture Wars in America: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices
574:
372:
1459:
654:
612:
660:"The Loving Kind" is a song written by country/folk singer-songwriter
253:, for violating due process and equal protection of the law under the
999:
541:
200:
150:
1334:"Mildred Loving, Who Battled Ban on Mixed-Race Marriage, Dies at 68"
1195:"Mildred Loving, Who Battled Ban on Mixed-Race Marriage, Dies at 68"
582:
316:
228:
239:
1237:"'The Loving Story': How an Interracial Couple Changed a Nation"
356:
At the time, interracial marriage was banned in Virginia by the
585:, written and directed by Richard Friedenberg. It aired on the
401:. Kennedy referred her to the American Civil Liberties Union.
364:
281:
unconstitutional, including in the U.S. Supreme Court decision
257:. On June 29, 1975, a drunk driver struck the Lovings' car in
1474:
525:
On June 29, 1975, a drunk driver struck the Lovings' car in
27:
Plaintiffs in the U.S. Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia
555:
notes her statement to commemorate the 40th anniversary of
725:"Mildred and Richard: The Love Story that Changed America"
622:
551:
The final sentence in Mildred Loving's obituary in the
1437:
June 12, 2007 "Loving Day statement by Mildred Loving"
1271:"Where Are Richard and Mildred Loving's Children Now?"
1216:"Mildred Loving, Key Figure in Civil Rights Era, Dies"
690:"The Simple Justice of Marriage Equality in Virginia"
1160:(6 ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. p. 135.
1106:"The White and Black Worlds of 'Loving v. Virginia'"
1030:"Loving v. Virginia and the Secret History of Race"
1449:ABC News: "A Groundbreaking Interracial Marriage;
431:The Lovings and ACLU appealed the decision to the
404:The ACLU filed a motion on the Lovings' behalf to
264:With the exception of a 2007 statement supporting
1497:
412:, on the grounds that the statutes violated the
1366:"Quiet Va. Wife Ended Interracial Marriage Ban"
1155:
303:, Virginia. Mildred identified culturally as
1394:"Pioneer of interracial marriage looks back"
995:"Pioneer of interracial marriage looks back"
664:. It was included in Griffith's 2009 album "
592:
394:In 1964, Mildred Loving wrote in protest to
1531:Activists for African-American civil rights
1177:"Matriarch of racially mixed marriage dies"
337:adhered to the state's strict 20th-century
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1021:
645:, a 2016 film by Jeff Nichols inspired by
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315:in Virginia. (She was reported to have
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1188:
1186:
1158:Modern Family Law: Cases and Materials
1104:Coleman, Arica L. (November 4, 2016).
992:
937:from the original on February 15, 2017
597:. Southern Illinois University Press.
595:Virginia Hasn't Always Been for Lovers
219:, and several songs. The Lovings were
1556:People from Caroline County, Virginia
1210:
1208:
1164:
687:
383:
1571:American activists with disabilities
1269:Malhotra, Noor (November 17, 2020).
1235:Sheppard, Kate (February 13, 2012).
832:
830:
798:Dominus, Susan (December 24, 2008).
775:
773:
718:
716:
714:
683:
681:
635:Full Frame Documentary Film Festival
536:Graves of Mildred and Richard Loving
1183:
921:Coleman, Arica L. (June 10, 2016).
914:
723:Holland, Brynn (October 28, 2018).
195:; July 22, 1939 – May 2, 2008) and
24:
1364:Sullivan, Patricia (May 6, 2008).
1205:
1066:. bglh-marketplace. Archived from
955:
688:Lopez, Tyler (February 14, 2014).
55:Mildred and Richard Loving in 1967
25:
1587:
1546:Deaths from pneumonia in Virginia
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827:
770:
711:
678:
1566:Road incident deaths in Virginia
1392:Walker, Dionne (June 10, 2007).
993:Walker, Dionne (June 10, 2007).
1385:
1332:Martin, Douglas (May 6, 2008).
1295:Walker, Dionne (June 9, 2007).
1288:
1228:
1193:Martin, Douglas (May 6, 2008).
1149:
1123:
1097:
1082:
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1028:Staples, Brent (May 14, 2008).
986:
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627:Silverdocs Documentary Festival
408:the judgment and set aside the
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791:
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236:American Civil Liberties Union
13:
1:
1061:
671:
465:
459:
1561:People from Washington, D.C.
1541:Women civil rights activists
923:"What You Didn't Know About
611:June 12 has become known as
516:, and loving, are all about.
422:United States district court
358:Racial Integrity Act of 1924
353:Washington, D.C., to do so.
7:
1250:"Loving v. Virginia (1967)"
962:and the Hegemony of 'Race'"
10:
1592:
1506:Mildred and Richard Loving
1485:February 25, 2012, at the
387:
313:federally recognized tribe
43:Mildred and Richard Loving
29:
1442:October 23, 2009, at the
896:"Mildred Loving obituary"
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527:Caroline County, Virginia
520:
339:Jim Crow segregation laws
259:Caroline County, Virginia
178:
164:
142:
136:Caroline County, Virginia
106:
60:
48:
41:
496:Supreme Court decision.
454:equal protection clauses
573:, a 1996 film starring
486:Washington Evening Star
367:at night by the county
311:, a historic and now a
291:Early life and marriage
247:anti-miscegenation laws
100:Central Point, Virginia
80:Central Point, Virginia
32:Richard Loving (artist)
653:as Richard Loving and
537:
518:
189:Mildred Delores Loving
1462:Mr. & Mrs. Loving
1255:Encyclopedia Virginia
1179:. MSNBC. May 5, 2008.
631:Tribeca Film Festival
593:Phyl Newbeck (2004).
535:
501:
68:Mildred Delores Jeter
1576:Marriage in Virginia
870:Obergefell v. Hodges
414:Fourteenth Amendment
284:Obergefell v. Hodges
255:Fourteenth Amendment
225:interracial marriage
197:Richard Perry Loving
88:Richard Perry Loving
1480:"A Stance for Love"
1137:. November 16, 2019
1131:"The Loving Couple"
956:Lawing, Charles B.
902:on October 27, 2016
800:"The Color of Love"
570:Mr. and Mrs. Loving
544:on May 2, 2008, in
238:(ACLU), they filed
159:Construction worker
1451:Loving v. Virginia
1371:Washingtonpost.com
1339:The New York Times
1302:The Standard-Times
1199:The New York Times
1034:The New York Times
960:Loving v. Virginia
925:Loving v. Virginia
838:"Freedom To Marry"
805:The New York Times
785:The New York Times
754:Loving v. Virginia
657:as Mildred Loving.
557:Loving v. Virginia
538:
494:Loving v. Virginia
445:Loving v. Virginia
433:U.S. Supreme Court
390:Loving v. Virginia
384:Supreme Court case
210:Loving v. Virginia
205:U.S. Supreme Court
171:Loving v. Virginia
1536:American amputees
1313:on April 21, 2008
546:Milford, Virginia
399:Robert F. Kennedy
279:same-sex marriage
186:
185:
121:Milford, Virginia
16:(Redirected from
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1491:The Bain Journal
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1309:. Archived from
1307:Associated Press
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1070:on June 13, 2021
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1005:Associated Press
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967:. Archived from
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898:. Archived from
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843:. Archived from
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666:The Loving Kind"
647:The Loving Story
619:The Loving Story
608:
540:Mildred died of
470:
467:
437:Bernard S. Cohen
426:Harry L. Carrico
396:Attorney General
325:African American
251:unconstitutional
203:in the landmark
132:
117:
97:October 29, 1933
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53:
39:
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21:
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1551:Married couples
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1487:Wayback Machine
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1444:Wayback Machine
1433:, June 12, 1992
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1275:The Cinemaholic
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1247:Also quoted in
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1093:(2nd ed.).
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974:on July 4, 2007
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850:on May 14, 2008
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787:. July 1, 1975.
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605:
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499:She concluded:
473:Caroline County
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335:Caroline County
307:, specifically
305:Native American
301:Caroline County
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1431:New York Times
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1417:
1416:External links
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1224:. May 6, 2008.
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885:___ (2015)
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694:Slate Magazine
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662:Nanci Griffith
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579:Timothy Hutton
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553:New York Times
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388:Main article:
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133:(aged 41)
118:(aged 68)
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18:Richard Loving
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1475:Lovingday.org
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