40:
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434:, examines Florida's influence on planning policy in Austin, Texas. The main body of the book treats Florida's creative class theory in an introductory and neutral tone, but in a theoretical "postscript" chapter, the author criticizes what he describes as Florida's tendency to "whitewash" the negative externalities associated with creative city development.
411:
Florida's ideas have been criticized from a variety of political perspectives and by both academics and journalists. His theories have been criticized as being elitist, and his conclusions have been questioned. Researchers have also criticized
Florida's work for its methodology. Terry Nichols Clark
338:
fosters an open, dynamic, personal, and professional urban environment. This environment, in turn, attracts more creative people, as well as businesses and capital. He suggests that attracting and retaining high-quality talent versus a singular focus on projects such as sports stadiums, iconic
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analyzed
Florida's data and concluded that educational levels, rather than the presence of bohemians or gay people, is correlated with metropolitan economic development. Other critics have said that the conditions it describes may no longer exist, and that his theories may be better suited to
339:
buildings, and shopping centers, would be a better primary use of a city's regeneration of resources for long-term prosperity. He has devised his own ranking systems that rate cities by a "Bohemian index," a "Gay index," a "diversity index", and similar criteria.
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criticizes
Florida's "creative class" formulation as one of "several flattering ways of describing the professional cohort," this particular one being "the most obsequious designation of them all." Frank places the creative class within a broader critique of the
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445:: "Let us be clear about the political views Florida was expounding here. The problem with, say, George W. Bush's administration was not that it favored the rich; it was that it favored the
354:) for a more creative, as well as skilled, workforce, Florida asserted that the contemporary relevance of his research is easy to see. One author characterizes him as an influence on
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rich—the 'old-economy' rich.... Florida wept for unfairly ignored industries, but he expressed little sympathy for the working people whose issues were now ignored by both parties."
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Florida's theory asserts that metropolitan regions with high concentration of technology workers, artists, musicians, lesbians and gay men, and a group he describes as "high
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Florida's early work focused on innovation by manufacturers, including the continuous-improvement systems implemented by such automakers as Toyota.
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The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are
Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class—and What We Can Do About It
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334:", exhibit a higher level of economic development. Florida refers to these groups collectively as the "creative class." He posits that the
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808:"In Defense of the 'Creative Class' - Author Richard Florida responds to criticisms of "The Rise of the Creative Class.""
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Some scholars have voiced concern over
Florida's influence on urban planners throughout the United States. A 2010 book,
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politics, rather than economics. Florida has gone on to directly reply to a number of these objections.
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used
Florida's own data to question the correlation between the presence of significant numbers of
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The
Breakthrough Illusion. Corporate America's Failure to Move from Innovation to Mass Production
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234:'s School of Public Policy, where he taught for two years. He was named a Senior Editor at
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men in a city and the presence of high-technology knowledge industries. Harvard economist
8:
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The Rise of the
Creative Class. And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure and Everyday Life
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Industrializing
Knowledge: University-Industry Linkages in Japan and the United States
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The Great Reset: How New Ways of Living and
Working Drive Post-Crash Prosperity
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in March 2011 after serving as a correspondent for TheAtlantic.com for a year.
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Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
883:"Urban Amenities: Lakes, Opera, and Juice Bars Do They Drive Development?"
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theorist focusing on social and economic theory. He is a professor at the
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350:, and the call from business leaders (often seen in publications such as
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The Flight of the Creative Class. The New Global Competition for Talent
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82:
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Beyond Mass Production: The Japanese System and Its Transfer to the US
1090:"'Everything is gentrification now': but Richard Florida isn't sorry"
691:
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Branscomb, Lewis & Kodama, Fumio & Florida, Richard (1999).
1037:"Miami now winter home to 'creative-class' thinker Richard Florida"
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Weird City: Sense of Place and Creative Resistance in Austin, Texas
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1111:
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318:, and later published a book focusing on the issues surrounding
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688:"The Atlantic's 2011 hiring spree begins with Richard Florida"
304:. This idea was expressed in Florida's best-selling books
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417:
824:. Westview Press and Basic Books, pp. 14, 16.
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Florida lives in Toronto and Miami and is married to
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Caroline Alphonso and Joanna Smith (July 10, 2007).
1000:. New York: Metropolitan Books. pp. 134, 137.
230:in Pittsburgh from 1987 to 2005, before moving to
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571:Kenney, Martin & Florida, Richard (1993).
652:
385:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
296:Florida is best known for his concept of the
1209:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
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653:Florida, Richard; Pedigo, Steven (2017).
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822:Radical Middle: The Politics We Need Now
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1088:Wainwright, Oliver (October 26, 2017).
1064:
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805:
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622:"'Stars aligned' for urban guru's move"
511:, 2005. HarperBusiness, HarperCollins.
1141:
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796:
718:"About Richard | Creative Class Group"
685:
995:
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667:from the original on January 20, 2022
1068:"How the Crash Will Reshape America"
1035:Viglucci, Andres (August 19, 2012).
844:"Struggling with the Creative Class"
365:
217:NYU's School of Professional Studies
976:
806:Florida, Richard (April 28, 2004).
655:"The Case for Inclusive Prosperity"
389:create a more balanced presentation
13:
1184:Carnegie Mellon University faculty
1169:21st-century American male writers
1159:20th-century American male writers
1058:
772:Colbert, Stephen (July 16, 2007).
14:
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985:. No. January/February 2004.
945:"The Curse of the Creative Class"
291:
1164:21st-century American economists
1154:20th-century American economists
489:, 2010. New York: HarperCollins.
452:
370:
316:The Flight of the Creative Class
1219:Writers from Newark, New Jersey
1194:George Mason University faculty
1065:Florida, Richard (March 2009).
1028:
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943:Malanga, Steven (Winter 2004).
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342:In 2004, following the rise of
16:American urban studies theorist
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930:The Rise of the Creative Class
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686:Pompeo, Joe (March 28, 2011).
679:
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307:The Rise of the Creative Class
215:and a Distinguished Fellow at
166:The Rise of the Creative Class
1:
1174:American expatriate academics
774:"Richard Florida (interview)"
606:
523:Cities and the Creative Class
322:and talent migration, titled
312:Cities and the Creative Class
967:. University of Texas Press.
928:Review of Richard Florida's
7:
209:Rotman School of Management
203:(born 1957) is an American
53:1957 (age 66–67)
10:
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224:Carnegie Mellon University
20:
590:Florida, Richard (1990).
300:and its implications for
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1204:Radical centrist writers
244:Early life and education
23:Florida (disambiguation)
577:Oxford University Press
362:Reception and criticism
232:George Mason University
136:George Mason University
996:Frank, Thomas (2016).
908:Cite journal requires
862:Cite journal requires
961:Long, Joshua (2010).
881:Terry Nichols Clark.
820:Satin, Mark (2004).
722:www.creativeclass.com
414:University of Chicago
284:Research and theories
213:University of Toronto
141:University of Toronto
979:"Creative Class War"
926:Edward L. Glaeser. "
784:on November 21, 2015
252:. He graduated from
248:Florida was born in
21:For other uses, see
728:on November 2, 2011
525:, 2005. Routledge.
358:political thought.
268:, where he studied
266:Columbia University
264:. He then attended
101:Columbia University
77:Academic background
983:Washington Monthly
977:Florida, Richard.
627:The Globe and Mail
302:urban regeneration
250:Newark, New Jersey
222:Florida taught at
201:Richard L. Florida
57:Newark, New Jersey
895:on July 23, 2011.
830:978-0-8133-4190-3
752:Premiere Speakers
409:
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387:. Please help to
379:This section may
262:political science
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494:Who's Your City?
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325:Who's Your City?
174:Who's Your City?
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254:Rutgers College
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1022:"Rana Florida"
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1044:. Retrieved
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842:Jamie Peck.
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786:. Retrieved
782:the original
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700:. Retrieved
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276:in 1984 and
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237:The Atlantic
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153:Urban policy
124:Institutions
68:Rana Florida
18:
1149:1957 births
1122:Appearances
732:December 8,
1143:Categories
607:References
594:. Basic.
479:0465079741
431:Weird City
280:in 1986).
83:Alma mater
1081:1072-7825
757:March 14,
692:Yahoo.com
332:bohemians
1134:original
788:July 16,
662:Archived
497:, 2008.
310:(2002),
1112:Twitter
560:Press.
412:of the
393:resolve
348:Web 2.0
274:M.Phil.
211:at the
105:M.Phil.
1126:C-SPAN
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314:, and
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893:(PDF)
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748:"Bio"
665:(PDF)
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447:wrong
381:lend
278:Ph.D.
177:2008)
1077:ISSN
1048:2013
1002:ISBN
914:help
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826:ISBN
790:2007
759:2019
734:2017
704:2022
673:2022
640:2017
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527:ISBN
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258:B.A.
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558:MIT
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260:in
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