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By 1394, Arundel was again a member of the royal council, and was involved in a quarrel with John of Gaunt, whom he accused in the parliament of that year. Fitzalan further antagonized the King by arriving late for the queen's funeral. Richard II, in a rage, snatched a wand and struck
Fitzalan in the
294:
and a power struggle ensued between him and
Gloucester. In late 1386, Gloucester forced King Richard II to name himself and Richard Fitzalan to the King's Council. This Council was to all intents and purposes a Regency Council for Richard II. However, Richard limited the duration of the Council's
552:
Arundel was persuaded by his brother Thomas to surrender himself and to trust the king's clemency. On 12 July 1397, Richard was arrested for his opposition to
Richard II, as well as plotting with Gloucester to imprison the king. He stood trial at
1082:
412:
Peace was concluded with France in 1389. However, Richard
Fitzalan followed Gloucester's lead and stated that he would never agree with the peace that had been concluded.
389:
who accused and condemned
Richard II's favourites. He made himself particularly odious to the King by refusing, along with Gloucester, to spare the life of Sir
467:; had issue. Married third, before August 1401, Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham; had issue. Married fourth, before 1411, Sir Gerard Usflete, son of Sir
219:
754:
1077:
397:, went down on her knees before them to beg for mercy. King Richard never forgave this humiliation and planned and waited for his moment of revenge.
921:
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face and drew blood. Shortly after that, the King feigned a reconciliation but he was only biding his time for the right moment to strike.
482:
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The King summoned
Gloucester and Fitzalan to a meeting. However, instead of coming, they raised troops and defeated the new Council at
1037:
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and was attainted. He was beheaded on 21 September 1397 and was buried in the church of the
Augustin Friars, near Old Broad Street,
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In August 1387, the King dismissed
Gloucester and Fitzalan from the Council and replaced them with his favourites—including the
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Lady
Eleanor Fitzalan (c. 1365 – 1375), on 28 October 1371, at the age of about six, married Robert de Ufford. Died childless.
954:
166:
130:
561:. Tradition holds that his final words were said to the executioner, "Torment me not long, strike off my head in one blow".
987:
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710:, published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993
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463:(c. 1366 – 8 July 1425), married first William Montacute (before December 1378); no issue. Married second, in 1384,
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Memorials of the Order of the Garter, from Its
Foundation to the Present ... By George Frederick p. 298
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on 22 December 1387. During that battle, they took the favourites prisoner. The next year, the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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After the death of his first wife in 1385, Arundel married Philippa Mortimer, daughter of
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The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
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was reversed, and Richard's son Thomas succeeded to his father's estates and honours.
901:
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157:(1346 – 21 September 1397) was an English medieval nobleman and military commander.
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who had been condemned by the Merciless Parliament. This was even after the queen,
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Margaret Fitzalan, who married Sir Rowland Lenthall; by whom she had two sons.
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1378, but was forced to return to his ships by the defenders. Later, he and
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311:. As Admiral of England, he defeated a Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off
763:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 706.
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267:
204:
200:
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Some Feudal Coats of Arms and Pedigrees. Joseph Foster. 1902. (p.115)
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435:. They married around 28 September 1359 and had seven children:
37:
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286:. Thomas was opposed to Richard II's desire for peace with
708:
USFLETE, Sir Gerard, of North Ferriby and Ousefleet, Yorks
514:, by whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Jane Beaufort.
246:
to let them prove by arms the justice for their rebellion.
499:(1378 – before October 1415), married before March 1392,
149:
Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey
898:
The Hundred Years War: The English in France, 1337-1453
1083:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
824:. Microprint Edition Gloucester: Sutton Publishing.
840:"Some proposed Corrections to the Complete Peerage"
857:
822:The Complete Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland
1014:
196:in 1397 and from 1399 until his death in 1414.
503:. (not mentioned as an heir of Thomas in the
855:
359:, who was the Chief Justice; and the former
250:In 1377, Richard Fitzalan held the title of
676:
674:
660:
658:
656:
483:Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester
303:In 1386, Richard II named Richard Fitzalan
1078:People convicted under a bill of attainder
920:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
884:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
173:. He succeeded his father to the title of
780:
767:
732:
730:
429:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
856:Powell, J. Enoch; Wallis, Keith (1968).
749:
687:
671:
653:
640:
627:
415:
218:
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543:
479:William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny
477:(1375 – 14 November 1435), who married
298:
228:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
1015:
892:
727:
240:Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
616:
614:
612:
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450:and InĂŞs Pires, members of the Royal
224:Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel
167:Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
810:
608:
606:
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602:
600:
598:
596:
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592:
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440:Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel
864:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
501:John Charleton, 4th Baron Cherleton
465:Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
407:
13:
526:Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
278:Fitzalan was closely aligned with
232:Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham
14:
1094:
1063:Executions at the Tower of London
929:
587:
491:James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde
326:
273:
1038:Burials at Austin Friars, London
737:
446:, illegitimate daughter of King
369:
254:. In this capacity, he attacked
165:Born in 1346, he was the son of
36:
793:
207:, Richard Fitzalan carried the
31:Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey
715:
700:
578:
400:Arundel was named Governor of
1:
1033:14th-century English nobility
520:William (or Richard) Fitzalan
444:Beatrice, Countess of Arundel
252:Admiral of the North and West
706:Rawcliffe, C., biography of
536:and thus a granddaughter of
471:(d.1406), MP, without issue.
442:, married 26 November 1405,
7:
10:
1099:
382:condemned the favourites.
315:in March 1387, along with
307:of England and made him a
280:Thomas, Duke of Gloucester
214:
160:
994:
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959:
951:
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136:
126:
89:
77:
57:
49:
35:
30:
23:
938:accessed on 10 July 2007
724:accessed 1 November 2007
571:
540:. They had no children.
385:Fitzalan was one of the
194:Archbishop of Canterbury
43:gules, a lion rampant or
1058:Executed English people
760:Encyclopædia Britannica
532:, the only daughter of
433:Elizabeth de Badlesmere
420:Arundel married twice.
270:but were unsuccessful.
192:from 1388 to 1397, and
900:. New York: Atheneum.
507:). Had an affair with
282:, who was an uncle of
247:
238:(later Henry IV); and
1073:Knights of the Garter
801:The Last Plantagenets
775:The Hundred Years War
666:The Hundred Years War
648:The Hundred Years War
564:In October 1400, the
416:Marriage and children
222:
622:The Complete Peerage
544:Death and succession
530:Philippa Plantagenet
380:Merciless Parliament
309:Knight of the Garter
299:Knight of the Garter
295:powers to one year.
236:Henry, Earl of Derby
177:on 24 January 1376.
171:Eleanor of Lancaster
141:Eleanor of Lancaster
423:His first wife was
266:attempted to seize
188:from 1374 to 1388,
983:later reversed for
946:Peerage of England
818:Cokayne, George E.
799:Thomas B. Costain
788:The House of Lords
695:The House of Lords
682:The House of Lords
635:The House of Lords
481:. They had a son,
461:Elizabeth Fitzalan
448:John I of Portugal
425:Elizabeth de Bohun
349:Michael de la Pole
333:Archbishop of York
321:Earl of Nottingham
292:Hundred Years' War
248:
190:Archbishop of York
102:Elizabeth FitzAlan
82:Elizabeth de Bohun
1011:
1010:
977:Succeeded by
811:Secondary sources
755:Arundel, Earls of
534:Lionel of Antwerp
528:. Her mother was
487:Joan de Beauchamp
337:Alexander Neville
317:Thomas de Mowbray
156:
146:
145:
111:Margaret Fitzalan
85:Philippa Mortimer
65:(aged 50–51)
61:21 September 1397
1090:
1053:English admirals
1043:Earls of Arundel
955:Richard Fitzalan
952:Preceded by
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505:Complete Peerage
408:Opposed to peace
364:Nicholas Brembre
357:Robert Tresilian
180:His brother was
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131:Richard Fitzalan
119:William Fitzalan
64:
40:
25:Richard FitzAlan
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16:4th Earl Arundel
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1068:FitzAlan family
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988:Thomas Fitzalan
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633:Powell, et al.
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485:and a daughter
418:
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395:Anne of Bohemia
391:Simon de Burley
387:Lords Appellant
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361:Mayor of London
353:Earl of Suffolk
341:Duke of Ireland
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284:King Richard II
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175:Earl of Arundel
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930:External links
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63:(1397-09-21)
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1028:1397 deaths
1023:1346 births
555:Westminster
1017:Categories
1007:1376–1397
803:, page 200
684:p. 400-401
668:p. 136-139
650:p. 124-125
624:p. 244-245
538:Edward III
489:, wife of
268:Saint-Malo
244:Richard II
205:Richard II
201:coronation
973:1376–1397
916:cite book
880:cite book
620:G. E. C.
566:attainder
404:in 1388.
242:, demand
78:Spouse(s)
896:(1982).
820:(2000).
509:Cardinal
256:Harfleur
980:Forfeit
845:10 July
773:Seward
748::
664:Seward
646:Seward
313:Margate
305:Admiral
290:in the
260:Whitsun
215:Admiral
199:At the
161:Lineage
72:England
904:
868:
828:
790:p. 417
777:p. 142
742:
697:p. 404
637:p. 398
559:London
355:, Sir
351:; the
339:; the
288:France
184:, the
137:Mother
127:Father
68:London
572:Notes
402:Brest
209:crown
90:Issue
922:link
902:ISBN
886:link
866:ISBN
847:2007
826:ISBN
431:and
169:and
58:Died
53:1346
50:Born
757:".
258:at
203:of
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914:{{
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878:{{
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154:KG
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910:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
