1246:(WMF), Apple PICT, Windows device-dependent bitmap, Windows device-independent bitmap and OS/2 Metafile picture types in hexadecimal (the default) or binary format in a RTF file. Not all of these picture types are supported in all RTF readers, however. When a RTF document is opened in software that does not support the picture type of an inserted picture, the picture is not displayed. RTF writers usually either convert an inserted picture in an unsupported picture type to one in a supported picture type, or do not include picture at all.
1320:
application that does not support RTF annotations, the annotations are not shown. Similarly, when a document with annotations is saved as RTF in an application that does not support RTF annotations, the annotations are not preserved in the RTF file. Some implementations, like
Abiword (since version 2.8) and IBM Lotus Symphony (up to version 1.3), may hide annotations by default or require some user action to display them.
47:
1383:-like systems, is required to determine whether or not a suspect file is really RTF. Enabling Word's "Confirm file format conversion on open" option can also assist by warning a document being opened is in a format that does not match the format implied by the file's extension, and giving the option to abort opening that file. One exploit attacking a vulnerability was patched in Microsoft Word in April 2015.
1368:. For this reason, RTF was often recommended over those formats when the spread of computer viruses through macros was a concern. However, having the .RTF extension does not guarantee a safe file, since Microsoft Word will open standard DOC files renamed with an RTF extension and run any contained macros as usual. Manual examination of a file in a plain text editor such as
1565:
Because
Microsoft's developers had access to the specification, Microsoft's applications had better compatibility with the format. Also, each time Microsoft changed the RTF specification, Microsoft's own applications had a lead in time-to-market, because competitors had to redevelop their applications after studying the newer version of the format.
1413:
footers. However, WordPad can read and save many RTF features that it cannot create, including tables, strikeout, superscript, subscript, "extra" colors, text background colors, numbered lists, right or left indent, quasi-hypertext and URL linking, and various line spacings. RTF is also the data format for "rich text controls" in MS Windows APIs.
328:. Microsoft has discontinued enhancements to the RTF specification, so features new to Word 2010 or a later version will not save properly to RTF. Microsoft anticipates no further updates to RTF, but has stated willingness to consider editorial and other non-substantive modifications of the RTF Specification during an associated
1217:
basic formatted text documents such as instruction manuals, rΓ©sumΓ©s, letters, and modest information documents. These documents, at minimum, support bold, italic and underline text formatting. Also typically supported are left-, center- and right-aligned text, font specification and document margins.
1323:
The RTF specification also supports footnotes, which are widely supported in RTF implementations (e.g. in OpenOffice.org, Abiword, KWord, Ted, but not in
Wordpad). Endnotes are implemented as a variation on footnotes, so applications that support footnotes but not endnotes will render an endnote as a
1412:
editor in
Microsoft Windows creates RTF files by default. It once defaulted to the Microsoft Word 6.0 file format, but write support for Word documents (.doc) was dropped in a security update. Read support was also dropped in Windows 7. WordPad does not support some RTF features, such as headers and
1216:
RTF is the internal markup language used by
Microsoft Word. Since 1987, RTF files have been able to be transferred back and forth between many old and new computer systems (and now over the Internet), despite differences between operating systems and their versions. This makes it a useful format for
1208:
Most word processing software support either RTF format importing and exporting for some RTF specification or direct editing, which makes it a "common" format between otherwise incompatible word processing software and operating systems. Most applications that read RTF files silently ignore unknown
1220:
Font and margin defaults, style presets and other functions vary according to program defaults. There may also be incompatibilities between different RTF versions, e.g. between RTF 1.0 1987 and later specifications, or between RTF 1.0β1.4 and RTF 1.5+ in use of
Unicode characters. And though RTF
1564:
The Rich Text Format was the standard file format for text-based documents in applications developed for
Microsoft Windows. Microsoft did not initially make the RTF specification publicly available, making it difficult for competitors to develop document conversion features in their applications.
1319:
Since RTF 1.0, the RTF specification has supported document annotations/comments. The RTF 1.7 specification defined some new features for annotations, including the date stamp (there was previously only "time stamp") and parents of annotations. When a RTF document with annotations is opened in an
1233:
Microsoft Object
Linking and Embedding (OLE) objects and Macintosh Edition Manager subscriber objects allow embedding of other files inside the RTF, such as tables or charts from spreadsheet application. However, since these objects are not widely supported in programs for viewing or editing RTF
1249:
For better compatibility with
Microsoft products, some RTF writers include the same picture in two different picture types in one RTF file: one supported picture type to display, and one uncompressed WMF copy of the original picture to improve compatibility with some Microsoft applications like
1327:
Microsoft products do not support comments within footers, footnotes or headers. Similarly, Microsoft products do not support footnotes in headers, footers, or comments. Inserting a comment or a footnote in one of these disallowed contexts may result in a corrupted document.
1104:
is used, followed by a 16-bit signed integer which corresponds to the
Unicode UTF-16 code unit number. For the benefit of programs without Unicode support, this must be followed by the nearest representation of this character in the specified code page. For example,
1142:, they can be easily transmitted between PC-based operating systems. Converters that communicate with Microsoft Word for MS Windows or Macintosh generally expect data transfer as 8-bit characters and binary data which can contain any 8-bit values.
507:
picture types in hexadecimal (the default) or binary format in a RTF file. Also contained a Japanese local RTF specification called RTF-J for the Japanese version of Word; RTF-J is somewhat different from the standard RTF specification.
604:
The backslash (\) introduces a control word, which is a specifically programmed command for RTF. Control words can have certain states in which they are active. These states are represented by numbers. For example,
1336:
The RTF 1.2 specification defined use of drawing objects, known as shapes, such as rectangles, ellipses, lines, arrows and polygons. The RTF 1.5 specification introduced many new control words for drawing objects.
1131:, it is encoded with a surrogate pair. Support for Unicode was made due to text handling changes in Microsoft Word β Microsoft Word 97 is a partially Unicode-enabled application and it handles text using the
1404:
Each RTF implementation usually implements only some versions or subsets of the RTF specification. Many of the available RTF converters cannot understand all new features in the latest RTF specifications.
1234:
files, they also limit RTF's interoperability. If software that understands a particular OLE object is not available, the object is displayed using a picture of the object which is embedded along with it.
1180:
To be standard-compliant RTF, non-ASCII characters must be escaped. Thus, even with concise formatting, text that uses certain dashes and quotation marks is less legible. Latin languages with many
1127:). Since RTF 1.5, however, RTF control words generally accept signed 16-bit numbers as arguments. Unicode values greater than 32767 must be expressed as negative numbers. If a Unicode character is
2233:
1556:
The macOS command line tool textutil can convert files between rtf, rtfd, text, doc, docx, wordml, odt and webarchive formats. The editor Ted can also convert RTF files to HTML and PS format.
601:
It is programmed using groups, a backslash, a control word and a delimiter. Groups are contained within curly braces ({}) and indicate which attributes should be applied to certain text.
1348:
4.0 on) or Abiword. Applications which do not support RTF drawing objects do not display or save the shapes. Some implementations will also not display any text inside drawing objects.
1253:
This method increases the RTF file size dramatically. The RTF specification does not require this method, and several implementations do not include the WMF copy (e.g. Abiword or Ted).
1428:
files, and uses the format as its default. As of July 2009, TextEdit has limited ability to edit RTF document margins. Much older Mac word processing application programs such as
1221:
supports metadata like title and author, not all implementations support this. Nevertheless, the RTF format is consistent enough to be considered highly portable and acceptable for
287:
are able to read and write some versions of RTF. There are several different revisions of RTF specification; portability of files will depend on what version of RTF is being used.
321:, which implemented the RTF version 1.0 specification. All subsequent releases of Microsoft Word for Macintosh, as well as all Windows versions, can read and write in RTF format.
1475:βs freeware application for developing and publishing dictionaries uses RTF as its most common form of document output. RTF files produced by Toolbox are designed to be used in
2402:
2263:
3284:
1790:
813:Ψ¨. It is also possible to specify a "Character Set" in the preamble of the RTF document and associate it to a header. For example, the preamble has the text
317:
development team, developed the original RTF in the middle to late 1980s. The first RTF reader and writer shipped in 1987 as part of Microsoft Word 3.0 for
3039:
1819:
1835:
There are many different revisions of Microsoft's proprietary Rich Text Format and portability of files will depend on what version of RTF is being used.
1806:
There are many different revisions of Microsoft's proprietary Rich Text Format and portability of files will depend on what version of RTF is being used.
1177:
file format). Regardless, these files contain large amounts of formatting code, so are often ten or more times larger than the corresponding plain text.
2239:
3212:
1850:
1957:
1708:
1256:
For Microsoft Word, it is also possible to set a specific registry value ("ExportPictureWithMetafile=0") to prevent Word from saving the WMF copy.
1123:
Until RTF specification version 1.5 release in 1997, RTF only handled 7-bit characters directly and 8-bit characters encoded as hexadecimal (using
1135:. Microsoft Word 2000 and later versions are Unicode-enabled applications that handle text using the 16-bit Unicode character encoding scheme.
1755:
1213:, though it is still dependent on the specific RTF version in use. There are several consciously designed or accidentally born RTF dialects.
3256:
3134:
1439:
The following free and open-source word processors attempt to work with Microsoft's RTF file format, see the critisism paragraph below.
272:
document interchange with Microsoft products. Prior to 2008, Microsoft published updated specifications for RTF with major revisions of
3277:
3224:
1924:"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies"
1120:
can be used to indicate that subsequent Unicode escape sequences within the current group do not specify the substitution character.
2897:
2688:
1601:
1938:
1173:
to open and provide readable files. Today, most word processors have moved to XML-based file formats (Word has switched to the
3179:
2942:
2269:
1909:"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies"
3461:
3270:
3206:
2968:
2319:
1162:
is viewed as a plain text file, the underlying ASCII text is readable, provided that the author has kept formatting concise.
2608:
2789:
2556:
2582:
1482:
RTF can be used on some ebook readers because of its interoperability, simplicity and low CPU processing requirements.
1771:
Like ".doc," RTF is a proprietary file format, but it has been designed to be more widely compatible and transferable.
1154:; it is not intended for intuitive and easy typing. Nonetheless, unlike many word processing formats, RTF code can be
2292:
1596:
946:
899:
90:
2723:
1514:
72:
3456:
2061:
Microsoft Product Support Services Application Note (Text File) β GC0165: Rich-Text Format (RTF) Specification
17:
2993:
1872:
3451:
3049:
1823:
1538:
1517:
is a library of Tcl routines, free software, to generate RTF output, and a Cost script to convert SGML to RTF.
1113:Ψ¨, but indicates that older programs which do not support Unicode should render it as a question mark instead.
57:
1502:
1399:
1506:
1165:
When RTF was released, most word processors used binary file formats; Microsoft Word, for example, used the
3392:
3316:
2183:
1794:
1571:
alleged that Microsoft's practices were anticompetitive in its 2004 antitrust complaint against Microsoft.
1197:
382:
340:
1959:
GS26 RS Referencing Explanatory Report (RER) for DR 10-0017, General: missing normative reference, for RTF
1858:
1963:
1510:
306:
199:
2876:
2634:
2535:
2426:
3466:
3331:
1580:
1425:
1169:
file format. RTF was unique in its simple formatting control which allowed non-RTF aware programs like
2007:
3070:
2376:
1091:
496:
2704:
3311:
2696:
2360:
1735:
1684:
1365:
952:
385:(OLE) objects and Macintosh Edition Manager subscriber objects. It also supported inclusion of the
1987:"Information about the Rich Text Format (RTF) version specifications for various versions of Word"
1759:
3155:
1200:
embedded objects and Macintosh Edition Manager subscriber objects, which are not human-readable.
149:
68:
1657:
450:
1/94 GC0165; for device-independence and interoperability, encouraged embedding bitmaps within
298:(Revisable Format Text-Document Content Architecture), as these are different specifications.
3361:
3262:
2769:"Embedded fonts are not displayed as expected in the documents that are saved as RTF in Word"
2472:
1448:
798:
583:
265:
3180:"The Novell Antitrust Complaint (as text) & A Law About Antitrust and Standards Writing"
1268:
used in the document, but this feature is not widely supported in software implementations.
324:
Microsoft maintains RTF. The final version was 1.9.1 in 2008, which implemented features of
3297:
1497:
is an open-source program to convert RTF into HTML, LaTeX, troff macros and other formats.
1466:
801:
denote a character taken from a Windows code page. For example, if the code page is set to
261:
226:
2515:
64:
8:
3387:
3351:
2810:
2700:
2265:
Word 2002 Tool: Rich Text Format Specification β 8/2001β Word 2002 RTF Specification
2084:
2029:
1606:
1184:
are particularly difficult to read in RTF, as they result in substitutions like \'f1 for
2922:
2901:
3413:
3346:
3218:
3020:"Converters from PC Textprocessors to LaTeX β Overview β Converting from RTF"
2855:
2495:
381:
The latest revision came in June 1992. The 1992 revision defined support for Microsoft
258:
109:
159:
2830:
2133:
1636:
1616:
1472:
1444:
1369:
1341:
1272:
1170:
504:
3242:
3114:
2158:
2108:
2059:
3183:
2969:"Anatomy of a malicious email: Crooks exploiting recent Word hole β Naked Security"
2946:
2692:
1537:
is an open source document converter with multiple output formats, including RTF.
1456:
1243:
1210:
877:
586:, Math elements in an RTF document, password protection, elements corresponding to
495:
RTF, which supports 16-bit Unicode character encoding scheme; defined inclusion of
451:
386:
277:
234:
3019:
3366:
3326:
2811:"OpenOffice.org Issue β MS Interoperability: embedd fonts into the document"
1469:
uses individual RTF files for all the text files that make up a given "project".
1357:
1296:
1166:
1151:
782:
587:
310:
1494:
2748:
1476:
1373:
1265:
1222:
1193:
1155:
929:
414:
318:
314:
284:
273:
269:
1192:. Non-Latin scripts are illegible in RTF β \u21563, for example, is used for
3445:
3230:
2831:"Issue 3790 β RTF: Import Word 97β2000 RTF for Drawing Objects (Shapes)"
2342:
2213:
1590:
1128:
329:
291:
31:
3076:. Department of Public Service and Administration (South Africa). 2002-04-16
2660:
3341:
3294:
3094:
3044:
2994:"malware tracker blog: Cryptam Document Analysis + OpenXML embedded in RTF"
2749:"Document file size increases with EMF, PNG, GIF, or JPEG graphics in Word"
1361:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
849:
802:
336:
1526:
1518:
2768:
2731:
2661:"OpenOffice / OpenDocument and Microsoft Office 2007 / Open XML security"
1986:
1460:
1345:
967:
916:
794:
393:, Windows device-dependent bitmap, Windows device-independent bitmap and
325:
1550:
1288:
1139:
123:
3215:, March 2008, via earlier download from Microsoft and Internet Archive
2609:"SoftMaker Office 2008 focuses on compatibility with Microsoft Office"
1923:
1908:
1893:
1505:
library to create and convert documents in RTF, XHTML and PDF format.
3236:
2923:"OpenOffice.org Bugzilla β Bug 113308 β Vertical text in border"
1713:
1546:
1181:
1159:
905:
826:
786:
174:
137:
35:
1498:
75:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3071:"Handbook on Minimum Information Interoperability Standards (MIOS)"
1452:
1433:
1429:
1421:
525:
Included Pocket Word and Exchange (used in RTF-HTML conversions).
3423:
3336:
1490:
The open-source script rtf2xml can partially convert RTF to XML.
1440:
1409:
1387:
956:
790:
492:
295:
2320:"Word 2007: Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.9.1"
3248:
2557:"FOSS word processors compared: OOo Writer, AbiWord, and KWord"
2448:
1568:
1534:
1344:, do not support drawing objects (though they are supported in
1132:
455:
3292:
1709:"Word 2003: Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.8"
1242:
RTF supports inclusion of JPEG, PNG, Enhanced Metafile (EMF),
1158:. When an RTF file containing mostly Latin characters without
3418:
3321:
2496:"How to Import Microsoft Word Files into WordPerfect for DOS"
1417:
1280:
1174:
1150:
RTF is a data format for saving and sharing documents, not a
935:
778:
3157:
Novell Files WordPerfect Antitrust Lawsuit against Microsoft
891:
Default Macintosh-compatibility code page for system locale
3382:
2583:"Sharing files between OpenOffice.org and Microsoft Office"
2160:
Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification β RTF Version 1.3
2135:
Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification β RTF Version 1.3
2031:
Rich-Text Format (RTF) Specification β RTF Version 1.0
1612:
1529:
is an API enabling developers to create RTF documents with
1522:
1479:, but can also be used by other RTF-aware word processors.
1380:
973:
500:
394:
390:
1189:
1185:
785:
to encode other characters. The two character escapes are
3430:
3397:
2449:"Rich Text Format β MSWord generates some scary RTF"
1873:"Sean M. Burke β RTF-Writer β The RTF Cookbook"
1542:
1530:
1356:
Unlike Microsoft Word's DOC format, as well as the newer
579:
3040:"Why does RTF not work properly in WordPad and NotePad?"
2898:"OOoForum.org β Problem opening RTF file in Writer"
2743:
2741:
1609:(RFT), part of IBM's Document Content Architecture (DCA)
700:
A character other than a digit or letter (e.g. \, /, })
1855:
Desktop Publishing, Presentations & Word Processing
1386:
Since 2014 there have been malware RTF files embedding
1196:. From the beginning, RTF has also supported Microsoft
417:, which lets font data to be located inside the file.
2738:
2317:
2261:
2156:
2131:
2057:
1706:
1682:
1271:
RTF also supports generic font family names used for
825:
from the Character Set 128 (which corresponds to the
2353:
1424:, can also view, edit and save RTF files as well as
3245:, June 1992, from the latex2rtf open-source project
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2377:"More than you ever wanted to know about CP_SYMBOL"
1685:"Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.6"
1209:RTF control words. These factors contribute to its
1203:
2490:
2488:
2343:"Rich Text Format (RTF) Version 1.5 Specification"
2214:"Rich Text Format (RTF) Version 1.5 Specification"
1845:
1843:
339:files, though these have since been superseded by
3017:
2419:
2211:
2181:
2082:
2027:
1817:
1736:"Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger β File types revisited"
3443:
2387:
1811:
865:Default Windows API code page for system locale
2485:
1840:
1553:based library to render RTF documents in HTML.
1311:. This feature is not widely supported either.
921:Korean, Unified Hangul Code (extended Wansung)
2935:
2724:"ACC: Why OLE Objects Cause Databases to Grow"
2635:"SoftMaker Office 2006 beta: Not a killer app"
2235:Word 2002 Tool: Rich Text Format Specification
1937:Inc), Niveditha Narva (Beyondsoft Consulting.
1615:, Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format, the
1541:is a project to create RTF documents via pure
817:, then, in the body of the document, the text
777:A standard RTF file can only consist of 7-bit
454:, instead of using Windows device-independent
3278:
3237:RTF 1.0, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 specifications
2446:
2400:
1793:. e-Government Unit. May 2002. Archived from
1733:
1509:is a project to create Rich Text content via
2966:
2470:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1865:
1436:had the same RTF abilities as TextEdit has.
294:or its predecessor Rich Text, or with IBM's
1921:
1906:
1820:"4.3 Non-HTML file formats (archived site)"
1758:. Colorado State University. Archived from
1485:
1340:However, many RTF implementations, such as
569:(RTF 1.9 β published in January 2007)
27:Document file format developed by Microsoft
3285:
3271:
2466:
2464:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1138:Because RTF files are usually 7-bit ASCII
854:Latin alphabet, Western Europe / Americas
678:indicates that the Superscript text is off
264:with published specification developed by
2689:"RE: OLE object β bitmap representation?"
2313:
2311:
2309:
2046:
1955:
1891:
686:indicates that the Superscript text is on
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
3239:, from the RTF Tools open-source project
2257:
2255:
2226:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
1133:16-bit Unicode character encoding scheme
662:indicates that the Subscript text is off
646:indicates that the Underline text is off
2658:
2632:
2580:
2554:
2461:
1776:
1702:
1700:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1602:Comparison of document markup languages
1100:For a Unicode escape, the control word
670:indicates that the Subscript text is on
654:indicates that the Underline text is on
14:
3444:
3153:
2606:
2536:"Opening Rich Text Format (RTF) files"
2374:
2306:
2157:Microsoft Corporation (January 1994),
2132:Microsoft Corporation (January 1994),
704:As an example, the following RTF code
347:RTF specifications for Microsoft Word
3266:
2697:microsoft.public.win32.programmer.ole
2252:
2196:
2110:Rich Text Format Specification v. 1.2
2086:Rich Text Format Specification v. 1.2
1894:"The text/enriched MIME Content-type"
1525:module for generating RTF documents.
772:
697:A digit or hyphen (e.g. -23, 23, 275)
630:indicates that the Italic text is off
559:10/2003β Word 2003 RTF Specification
458:or Windows device-dependent bitmaps.
313:, and David Luebbert, members of the
2686:
2318:Microsoft Corporation (2008-03-20).
2262:Microsoft Corporation (2001-08-31),
1851:"Benefits of Rich Text Format (RTF)"
1707:Microsoft Corporation (2004-04-20).
1697:
1671:
1351:
1145:
793:escapes. In a code page escape, two
789:escapes and, starting with RTF 1.5,
690:A delimiter is one of three things:
638:indicates that the Italic text is on
542:8/2001β Word 2002 RTF Specification
40:
3221:, April 2004, from ysagnier.free.fr
2771:. Microsoft Corporation. 2007-02-20
2293:"RTF 1.9 Specification (Word 2007)"
2058:Microsoft Corporation (June 1992),
1939:"Changes in Word 2010 (for IT pros"
614:indicates that the Bold text is off
24:
3233:, April 1997, from biblioscape.com
2516:"Abiword Help β File Formats"
2473:"Ted, an easy rich text processor"
2428:RTF Pocket Guide by O'Reilly Media
1756:"tutorial: Rich Text Format (RTF)"
1683:Microsoft Corporation (May 1999).
1393:
1331:
622:indicates that the Bold text is on
150:Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)
25:
3478:
3200:
2967:Paul Ducklin (8 September 2015).
1597:List of document markup languages
797:digits following a backslash and
3095:"rtf2xml: convert MS RTF to XML"
2835:Apache OpenOffice (AOO) Bugzilla
2659:Lagadec, Philippe (2006-11-30).
2375:Kaplan, Michael S (2005-11-08).
1936:
1857:. ETR Associates. Archived from
1204:Common uses and interoperability
290:RTF should not be confused with
45:
3172:
3147:
3127:
3107:
3087:
3063:
3032:
3011:
2986:
2960:
2915:
2890:
2869:
2856:"LibreOffice 4.0 Release Notes"
2848:
2823:
2803:
2782:
2761:
2716:
2680:
2652:
2626:
2600:
2574:
2548:
2528:
2508:
2440:
2368:
2335:
2285:
2175:
2150:
2125:
2101:
2076:
2021:
2000:
1979:
1949:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1079:Latin alphabet, Eastern Europe
829:code page), which encodes "ι".
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
617:
609:
582:markup β Custom XML Tags,
335:RTF files were used to produce
3257:RTF Character Set to Code Page
1818:e-Government Unit (May 2002).
1748:
1727:
1650:
1629:
1364:formats, RTF does not support
1314:
821:will represent the code point
809:will encode the Arabic letter
760:would be rendered as follows:
596:
13:
1:
3115:"rtf2xml β The Man Page"
2790:"Embedding fonts in RTF file"
2633:Byfield, Bruce (2006-11-21).
2607:Sharma, Mayank (2008-11-20).
2581:Byfield, Bruce (2005-07-28).
2555:Byfield, Bruce (2005-08-23).
2184:"RTF β Rich Text Format"
2008:"Those who forget Santayanaβ¦"
1623:
1400:Comparison of word processors
1109:would give the Arabic letter
397:Metafile image types in RTF.
3462:Office document file formats
3393:Open XML Paper Specification
3317:Microsoft Office XML formats
3209:, March 2008, from Microsoft
3182:. 2004-11-17. Archived from
2877:"Re: Drawing inside Abiword"
2837:. Apache Software Foundation
2730:. 2007-01-19. Archived from
2447:Sean M. Burke (2008-07-12).
1734:John Siracusa (2005-04-28).
1559:
1416:The default text editor for
572:Microsoft Word 2007/Word 12
553:Microsoft Word 2003/Word 11
536:Microsoft Word 2002/Word 10
383:Object Linking and Embedding
341:Microsoft Compiled HTML Help
241:
7:
2471:Mark de Does (2009-10-23).
2401:Sean M. Burke (July 2003).
1791:"4.3 Non-HTML file formats"
1574:
1237:
1014:Latin alphabet, Vietnamese
519:Microsoft Word 2000/Word 9
186:; 37 years ago
71:the claims made and adding
10:
3483:
3332:Open Document Architecture
3227:, May 1999, from Microsoft
3018:Wilfried Hennings (2010).
2687:Gong, Rhett (2005-09-05).
1922:Borenstein, N.; Freed, N.
1907:Borenstein, N.; Freed, N.
1581:Rich Text Format Directory
1397:
1228:
301:
29:
3406:
3375:
3305:Editable document formats
3304:
2858:. The Document Foundation
2295:. Greg Duncan. 2007-01-09
1658:"Application Media Types"
485:Microsoft Word 97/Word 8
469:Microsoft Word 95/Word 7
268:from 1987 until 2008 for
232:
222:
198:
180:
170:
158:
148:
136:
122:
108:
3398:Portable Document Format
3312:Compound Document Format
2943:"Avoiding Macro Viruses"
1956:Microsoft (2011-03-17),
1892:Resnick, P.; Walker, A.
1486:Libraries and converters
1259:
1001:Latin alphabet, Turkish
781:characters, but can use
706:
124:Internet media type
30:Not to be confused with
3457:Technical communication
3259:, last edited June 2017
3213:RTF 1.9.1 specification
3207:RTF 1.9.1 specification
2998:Blog.malwaretracker.com
2212:Microsoft Corporation.
2182:Microsoft Corporation.
2083:Microsoft Corporation,
2028:Microsoft Corporation,
358:Microsoft Word version
3376:Fixed document formats
2668:PacSec 2006 Conference
2641:. The Linux Foundation
2615:. The Linux Foundation
2589:. The Linux Foundation
2563:. The Linux Foundation
2010:. Rob Weir. 2007-12-20
1660:. iana.org. 2007-06-18
1639:. iana.org. 1993-06-08
1619:default message format
938:(ASCII-based version)
770:
209:; 16 years ago
3452:Computer file formats
3362:Uniform Office Format
3298:document file formats
3243:RTF 1.0 specification
3231:RTF 1.5 specification
3225:RTF 1.6 specification
3219:RTF 1.8 specification
3154:Novell (2004-11-12),
799:typewriter apostrophe
762:
361:MS Word release date
266:Microsoft Corporation
2362:Microsoft RTF Syntax
2242:on November 12, 2010
815:\f3\fnil\fcharset128
262:document file format
227:Document file format
3352:Revisable-Form Text
3135:"textutil man page"
2347:www.biblioscape.com
1607:Revisable-Form Text
348:
253:(often abbreviated
105:
3414:Character encoding
3347:OpenOffice.org XML
2403:"RTF Pocket Guide"
2381:Sorting It All Out
1943:docs.microsoft.com
1637:"Text Media Types"
1266:embedding of fonts
1094:for system locale
908:(Windows version)
773:Character encoding
346:
332:balloting period.
207:19 March 2008
110:Filename extension
103:
56:possibly contains
3467:Text file formats
3439:
3438:
1617:Microsoft Outlook
1473:SIL International
1445:Apache OpenOffice
1352:Security concerns
1342:Apache OpenOffice
1273:font substitution
1171:Microsoft Notepad
1146:Human readability
1116:The control word
1098:
1097:
835:RTF Character Set
594:
593:
452:Windows Metafiles
444:Microsoft Word 6
428:Microsoft Word 5
407:Microsoft Word 4
375:Microsoft Word 3
355:Publication date
247:
246:
171:Developed by
101:
100:
93:
58:original research
16:(Redirected from
3474:
3357:Rich Text Format
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3250:RTF Pocket Guide
3195:
3194:
3192:
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3176:
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3101:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3048:. Archived from
3036:
3030:
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3027:
3026:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2990:
2984:
2983:
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2979:
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2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:on June 10, 2011
2945:. Archived from
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2900:. Archived from
2894:
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1962:, archived from
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1457:Collabora Online
1376:
1372:, or use of the
1244:Windows Metafile
1211:interoperability
1126:
1119:
1108:
1103:
880:) character set
832:
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387:Windows Metafile
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102:
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18:Rich text format
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1394:Implementations
1374:
1358:Office Open XML
1354:
1334:
1332:Drawing objects
1317:
1262:
1240:
1231:
1206:
1152:markup language
1148:
1124:
1117:
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822:
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805:, the sequence
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599:
588:Office Open XML
568:
567:19. March 2008
466:September 1995
311:Charles Simonyi
304:
285:word processors
233:
218:
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190:
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181:Initial release
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131:application/rtf
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3408:
3407:Related topics
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3301:
3293:Multi-purpose
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3202:
3201:External links
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307:Richard Brodie
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270:cross-platform
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3205:
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3186:on 2005-12-30
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3110:
3096:
3090:
3072:
3066:
3052:on 2009-08-05
3051:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3021:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2924:
2918:
2904:on 2011-09-28
2903:
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3166:2010-03-13
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