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the bark shrink back from the inner wood, allowing it to be pulled off like a banana peel. The bark can then be dried and stored, or used immediately. There are three layers to the bark at this stage: black bark, the outermost layer; green bark, the middle layer; and white bark, the innermost layer. All three can be made into paper, but the finest paper is made of white bark only.
474:, salt, and water. The tapioca powder makes the rice paper glutinous and smooth. It is usually sold dried in thin, crisp, translucent round sheets that are wrapped in cellophane. The sheets are individually dipped briefly for a few seconds in warm or cool water to soften, then wrapped around savoury or sweet ingredients.
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The branches of the paper mulberry shrubs are harvested in the autumn, so the fibre can be processed and the paper formed during the cold winter months, because the fibre spoils easily in the heat. The branches are cut into sections two to three feet long and steamed in a large kettle, which makes
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Each bark strip is then inspected by hand, against a white background or lit from behind by a light box. Any tiny pieces of black bark and other debris are removed with tweezers, and any knots or tough patches of fibre missed during scraping are cut out of the strips. The ultimate goal is to have
364:
If the bark strips have been dried, they are soaked in water overnight before being processed further. To clean the black and green bark from the white bark, the bark strip is spread on a board and scraped with a flat knife. Any knots or tough spots in the fibre are cut out and discarded at this
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The prepared fibre can now be made into sheets of paper. A viscous substance called formation aid is added to the vat with the fibre and water. Formation aid is polyethylene oxide, and it helps slow the flow of water, which gives the paper-maker more time to form sheets. Sheets are formed with
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for its large, exotic leaves. In order to produce the paper, the boughs are boiled and freed from bark. The cylindrical core of pith is rolled on a hard flat surface against a knife, by which it is cut into thin sheets of a fine ivory-like texture.
372:. The fibre is cooked enough when it can easily be pulled apart lengthwise. The strips are then rinsed several times in clean water to rinse off the soda ash. Rinsing also makes the fibre brighter and whiter—fine kozo paper is not
166:: The traditional paper which originated in ancient China and it has been used for centuries in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam for writing, artwork, and architecture.
383:
The scraped, cooked, and cleaned strips are then laid out on a table and beaten by hand. The beating tool is a wooden bat that looks like a thicker version of a
211:, around the 1900s, a paperlike substance was originally known as rice paper, due to the mistaken notion that it is made from rice. In fact, it consists of the
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Dyed in various colours, this rice paper is extensively used for the preparation of artificial flowers, while the white sheets are employed for
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provinces also created many other types of rice paper with different names. Rice paper has many types from traditional rice paper,
387:. The fibres are beaten for about half an hour, or until all the fibres have been separated and no longer resemble strips of bark.
357:). The fiber comes from the bark of the paper mulberry, not the inner wood or pith, and traditionally the paper is made by hand.
334:, paper screens and clothing. It is stronger than commercially made wood-pulp paper. Less commonly, the paper is made from
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This "rice paper", smooth, thin, crackly, and strong, is named as a wrapper for rice, and is made from bark fibres of the
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and is often sold separately as colored sheets that are either plain or printed with images, such as bank notes.
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561:
George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora". Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
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paintings sold to
Western clients of the era. The term was first defined in the Chinese–English Dictionary of
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who referred to the use of the
Chinese medicinal plant as material for painting, as well as for making
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is a product constructed of paper-like materials made from different plants. These include:
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The scraped bark strips are then cooked for two or three hours in a mixture of water and
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186:: These edible paper sheets have some properties of pulp paper and can be made from
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134:: A sheet-like "paper" material was used extensively in late 19th century
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413:"Rice paper" is created from the process of creating rice noodles and
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441:, coconut rice paper, mango rice paper, pandan leaf rice paper, etc.
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drawings. Due to its texture, this paper is not suited for writing.
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172:: May be made from the rice straw or other plants, such as
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Depending on the type of mulberry used, it is named kozo (
477:
Edible paper is used in the home baking of foods such as
414:
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multiple thin layers of fibre, one on top of another.
466:. Ingredients of the food rice paper include white
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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572:"Funny Money Edible Paper - Frankies Candy Bar"
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290:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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310:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:The plant grows in the swampy forests of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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138:, China as a common support medium for
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417:, one of the specialties from rice of
184:sheets of various thickness or texture
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444:Edible rice paper is used for making
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288:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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456:, where the rice paper is called
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34:needs additional citations for
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16:Vietnamese culinary ingredient
1:
1222:Environmental impact of paper
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380:completely pure white bark.
7:
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10:
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1169:Surface chemistry of paper
672:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso TzÇ”-yi)
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190:starch. They are known as
129:Thin peeled dried pith of
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170:Various pulp-based papers
701:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
1217:Elemental chlorine free
1174:Units of paper quantity
439:coconut milk rice paper
351:Wikstroemia diplomorpha
343:Broussonetia papyrifera
1197:Bleaching of wood pulp
404:
355:Edgeworthia chrysantha
1116:Corrugated fiberboard
873:Electrical insulation
726:Thomas Francis Carter
543:. Answers Corporation
402:
395:Vietnamese rice paper
326:tree. It is used for
425:originates from the
284:improve this section
218:Tetrapanax papyrifer
131:Tetrapanax papyrifer
43:improve this article
454:Vietnamese cuisine
405:
196:Vietnamese cuisine
148:artificial flowers
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736:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
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627:Paper engineering
529:(139), CCTV, 2011
419:Vietnamese people
353:), or mitsumata (
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215:of a small tree,
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1437:Food ingredients
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1383:Beverage cartons
1373:Watercolor paper
1232:Hollander beater
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574:. Archived from
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238:ornamental plant
223:rice paper plant
203:Rice paper plant
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1267:Sulfite process
1252:Paper recycling
1207:Conical refiner
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1126:Paper chemicals
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706:Charles Fenerty
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649:Battle of Talas
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578:on 2014-08-10.
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407:Main article:
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347:paper mulberry
324:paper mulberry
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252:Mulberry paper
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232:, and is also
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1442:Rice products
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269:This section
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1348:Papier-mâché
1343:Paper towels
1262:Soda pulping
1179:Wet strength
994:
980:Photographic
853:Cotton (rag)
826:Construction
576:the original
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:"rice paper"
535:
526:
491:Banana paper
476:
463:
457:
443:
422:
412:
389:
382:
378:
367:
363:
359:
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342:
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306:
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282:Please help
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179:
169:
157:
128:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Rice paper"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1378:Paper money
1338:Lined paper
1257:Papermaking
1190:and process
1188:Manufacture
1164:Paper sizes
893:Greaseproof
878:GenkĹŤ yĹŤshi
731:Dard Hunter
663:Originators
631:Papermaking
547:16 December
464:bánh đa nem
385:cricket bat
332:calligraphy
176:and bamboo.
1426:Categories
1315:Paper mill
1242:Organosolv
1121:Fiber crop
1111:China clay
1070:Waterproof
970:Paperboard
848:Correction
841:Carbonless
689:Developers
507:References
496:Xuan paper
468:rice flour
459:bánh tráng
423:Bánh tráng
409:Bánh tráng
403:Rice paper
349:), gampi (
336:rice straw
300:March 2009
246:watercolor
234:cultivated
194:, used in
192:bánh tráng
161:made from
159:Xuan paper
152:shoe soles
122:Rice paper
99:March 2009
69:newspapers
1368:Notebooks
1353:Cardboard
1136:Wood pulp
1104:Materials
1080:Wood-free
1055:Wallpaper
1050:Tree-free
990:Red rosin
975:Parchment
960:Onionskin
955:Newsprint
816:Cartridge
811:Cardstock
806:Cardboard
756:Acid-free
271:does not
136:Guangdong
1401:Category
1358:Clothing
1276:Industry
1212:Deinking
1202:Calender
1159:Grammage
1045:Transfer
1010:Security
883:Glassine
786:Blotting
761:Air-laid
719:Scholars
485:See also
479:macarons
446:gỏi cuốn
431:Northern
427:Southern
374:bleached
370:soda ash
1411:Commons
1363:Tissues
1154:Density
1131:Papyrus
1090:Writing
1040:Tracing
1030:Thermal
1005:Scritta
1000:Rolling
965:Origami
928:Butcher
863:Display
831:Contact
796:Bristol
771:Asphalt
676:Damjing
670:Cai Lun
641:History
450:chả giò
435:Central
365:stage.
328:origami
292:removed
277:sources
140:gouache
83:scholar
1293:Europe
1288:Canada
1035:Tissue
945:Manila
918:Korean
913:Ingres
908:Inkjet
821:Coated
801:Carbon
776:Banana
523:"通草奇画"
345:, the
236:as an
230:Taiwan
225:(蓪草).
221:, the
209:Europe
182:starch
180:Dried
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1432:Paper
1303:Japan
1298:India
1065:Wasli
1060:Washi
1020:Stone
950:Mummy
940:Lokta
923:Kraft
903:India
888:Graph
858:CrĂŞpe
781:Bible
766:Amate
749:Types
616:Paper
527:探索·发现
501:Washi
90:JSTOR
76:books
1331:Uses
1320:List
1095:Xuan
1085:Wove
1015:Seed
995:Rice
935:Laid
898:Hemp
836:Copy
791:Bond
549:2011
433:and
275:any
273:cite
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