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in an effort to stoke fervour for crusading: the Holy Land is lost, Christianity is defeated, God is on the side of the pagans. It is a conscious play on the assumption implicit in many
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Bonomel's dispute was not so much with the
Italian crusades in general, but with the siphoning off of monies paid for the commuting of crusader vows to fund
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policy which diverted funds intended for the Holy Land to other purposes. He was also a vocal critic of the
European clergy who did not preach crusading.
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93:. Ricaut demonstrates a skilled portrayal of the emotions of frustration and anger. He employs
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ambitions in Italy when they should have been going to the Holy Land. His sole surviving song,
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340:, Vol. 116, No. 4, French Issue. (Sep., 2001), pp. 844–889.
192:——————————
131:——————————
180:. . . neither the cross nor the Christian faith help me or protect me
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39:
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for he forgives the taking of the cross in exchange for payments in
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that divine approval is indicated by success on the battlefield.
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345:"Criticism of Papal Crusade Policy in Old French and Provençal."
86:
55:
243:
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335:: The Troubadours and the Rhetoric of the Later Crusades."
352:, Vol. 13, No. 4. (Oct., 1938), pp. 379–412.
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given to
Charles and the French to fight the Lombards,
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The ORB: On-Line
Reference Book for Medieval Studies.
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on 29 April 1265 and that of the
Templar fortress at
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The poem can be dated to between the capture of the
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while he displays great miserliness toward us here,
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The pope is generous in his distribution of pardons
189:that God wishes to support them to our detriment.
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213:And whoever wishes to exchange his pilgrimage
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219:will be given the go-ahead by our legate,
142:contr'als Lombartz, a Carl'e als Frances
122:anz es semblans, segon qu'hom pot vezer,
222:for they sell God and pardon for money.
172:qu'il vendon Dieu e.l perdona per aver.
117:contr'als fels Turcs, cui Dieus maldia;
50:and his attempts to secure a throne in
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183:from the wicked Turks whom God curses.
127:c'al dan de nos los vol Dieus mantener
147:e sai, ves nos, en mostra gran cobeza
367:, translated by Helen Nicholson, at
365:Ir'e dolors s'es dins mon cor asseza
152:que nostra crotz perdona per tornes.
137:Lo papa faid de perdon gran largueza
67:Ir'e dolors s'es dins mon cor asseza
112:. . . crotz ni lei no.m val ni guia
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186:It thus seems, as anyone can see,
167:nostre legatza lor en dara poder,
91:M'entencio ai tot'en un vers mesa
389:13th-century Italian troubadours
384:Medieval Knights Templar members
46:. He was an outspoken critic of
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333:Reconmenciez novele estoire
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405:
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162:per la guerra de Lombardia
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157:E qui vol camjar romaria
42:around the time of the
246:in late July 1266.
216:for war in Lombardy
48:Charles I of Naples
343:Throop, Palmer A.
95:reverse psychology
295:Puckett, 878 n59.
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100:chansons de geste
24:En Ricatz Honomel
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363:Ricaut Bonomel,
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16:Italian composer
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208:livres tournois
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358:External links
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32:Knight Templar
20:Ricaut Bonomel
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232:Hospitaller
28:chansonnier
378:Categories
314:Nicholson.
234:castle of
36:troubadour
72:sirventes
40:Holy Land
349:Speculum
30:) was a
323:Sources
240:Baibars
75:, is a
63:Angevin
38:in the
26:in one
244:Saphet
87:Peirol
250:Notes
236:Arsuf
82:canso
79:of a
56:Papal
52:Italy
69:, a
34:and
338:MLN
238:to
85:by
380::
279:^
258:^
89:,
331:"
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22:(
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