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Ribes

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Travels into North America: containing its natural history, and a circumstantial account of its plantations and agriculture in general, with the civil, ecclesiastical and commercial state of the country, the manners of the inhabitants, and several curious and important remarks on various
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Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae,
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PennState Extension states: "In 1933, Pennsylvania passed a law that limited growing gooseberries and currants in certain areas; however, the law is not enforced. Therefore, all Ribes can be grown in the state."
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species require permits to transport or plant and are forbidden in some municipalities, or within 900 feet of a stand of five-leaved pines one acre or more in extent or a nursery cultivating five-leaved pines.
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species are medium shrublike plants with marked diversity in strikingly diverse flowers and fruit. They have either palmately lobed or compound leaves, and some have thorns. The
418:(gooseberries), further subdivided into sections. Janczewski (1907) considered six subgenera and eleven sections. Berger's twelve subgenera based on two distinct genera (see 929:
is widely distributed through the Northern Hemisphere, and also extending south in the mountainous areas of South America. Species can be found in meadows or near streams.
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Messinger, Wes; Hummer, Kim; Liston, Aaron (1999). "Ribes (Grossulariaceae) phylogeny as indicated by restriction-site polymorphisms of PCR-amplified chloroplast DNA".
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require a permit in the blister rust control area, which includes the entirety of the Upper Peninsula and the northern and western portions of the Lower Peninsula.
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Table 1) have subsequently been demoted to sections. Weigend (2007) elevated a number of sections to produce a taxonomy of seven subgenera;
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require a permit, with the caveat that permits shall not issue for a list of municipalities that cover most of the Commonwealth.
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First treated on a worldwide basis in 1907, the infrageneric classification has undergone many revisions, and even in the era of
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and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currants used in cakes and puddings, which are from the
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species are prohibited in nine counties of the Adirondack Mountains, and in many townships in the Adirondacks and Catskills.
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European immigrants who settled in North America in the 18th century typically made wine from both red and white currants.
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Brennan, R M; et al. (2014). "Berries: Currants and gooseberries". In Dixon, Geoffrey R.; Aldous, David E. (eds.).
2596:"Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an Emphasis on Gooseberries (subg. Grossularia)" 2085: 2213: 2850: 2152: 1847: 1484: 2429:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" 6515: 6500: 6444: 2284: 1001:
The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance,
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Weigend, Maximilian; Mohr, Oliver; Motley, Timothy J. (1 August 2002). "Phylogeny and classification of the genus
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No restrictions found; state agricultural extension service provides advice on currant and gooseberry culture.
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were not well supported. Consequently, there is insufficient resolution to justify further taxonomic revision.
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species prohibited. The North Carolina Forest Service maintains an active eradication program for
66: 6395: 6237: 2760: 2636:(2003). "Phylogenetic Relationships in Ribes (Grossulariaceae) Inferred from ITS Sequence Data". 2409: 1442: 1020: 406:(Berger 1924), the consensus has been to consider it as a single genus, divided into a number of 395: 6382: 1748: 1137:
species prohibited without a permit. Permits are sometimes issued for rust-resistant cultivars.
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New England Small Fruit Management Guide asserts that there are "No regulations at present."
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This article is about the genus of flowering plant. For the commune in southern France, see
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otherwise requires only compliance with general regulations on movement of nursery stock.
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there has been contradictory evidence. Although sometimes treated as two separate genera,
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species is prohibited in certain municipalities in Sussex, Passaic and Morris Counties.
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of the flowers are larger than the petals, and fuse into a tube or saucer shape. The
52: 2718:(Grossulariaceae) based on 5S-NTS sequences and morphological and anatomical data". 2624: 2586: 2308:
The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world
20: 6457: 5766: 5756: 5716: 5696: 5472: 5402: 5377: 5324: 5098: 5088: 4851: 4788: 4732: 4707: 4453: 4358: 4325: 4115: 4029: 4024: 3999: 3900: 3862: 3770: 3434: 3297: 3272: 3267: 3060: 2977: 2729: 2647: 2612: 2566: 2517: 2487: 2442: 2255: 1003: 971: 914: 893: 858: 362: 317: 258: 6190: 6151: 2676: 1308:) for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. The 492: 6510: 6164: 6140: 6047: 5834: 5701: 5686: 5266: 5153: 5133: 5128: 5118: 5083: 4899: 4894: 4694: 4664: 4634: 4518: 4483: 4443: 4418: 4408: 4368: 4120: 4009: 3892: 3867: 3762: 3734: 3724: 3517: 3487: 3429: 3414: 3277: 3103: 3010: 2867: 2638: 2366: 2338: 2306: 2278: 2245: 2220: 2186: 900: 865: 816: 764: 289: 104: 6431: 6333: 2259: 1185:
is prohibited throughout the state, except that cultivars known to be immune to
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Brennan, R. M. (2008). "Currants and Gooseberries". In Hancock, Jim F. (ed.).
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Horticulture: Plants for People and Places, Volume 1: Production Horticulture
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Possession, transport, planting, propagation, sale or offering for sale of
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prohibited entirely. Shipment, transport, or propagation of all other
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Berger, A (1924). "A taxonomic review of currants and gooseberries".
2143:. Translated by Johann Reinhold Forster. London: T. Lowndes. p.  2135: 1299: 1019:
species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for
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Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève
1797:"White Pine Blister Rust Resistant Currant and Gooseberry Varieties" 6416: 6119: 5859: 5781: 5691: 5673: 5422: 5359: 5311: 5301: 5158: 4975: 4861: 4836: 4798: 4639: 4508: 4493: 4279: 4269: 4244: 4201: 4168: 4077: 4004: 3801: 3784: 3636: 3552: 3406: 3221: 3211: 3123: 2340:
Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants
1479:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 42. 1284:
plants may not be moved to any destination in West Virginia. Other
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Molecular Systematic Studies in the Genus Ribes (Grossulariaceae)
1944:. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 4092: 4059: 3666: 3477: 2823: 995: 505: 6203: 2776: 2458:
Bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
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as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.
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as subgenera. Early molecular studies suggested that subgenus
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Schultheis, Lisa M.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 January 2004).
655:. Analysis of combined molecular datasets confirms subgenus 1609: 1309: 1189:, the white pine blister rust, may be grown wherever other 1149:
requires a permit statewide. Possession or movement of all
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Taxonomy, according to Berger, modified by Sinnott (1985):
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prohibited throughout the Commonwealth. Other species of
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Hummer, Kim E.; Barney, Danny L. (July–September 2002).
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plants may not be moved to any destination in Virginia.
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Grossulariaceae. Although once included in the broader
1965:"White Pine Blister Rust on Currants and Gooseberries" 1563: 1561: 2018:. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management 1543: 276: 2408:(Thesis). Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2247:
Temperate Fruit Crop Breeding: Germplasm to Genomics
1872:"Department of Agriculture : Plant Pest Survey" 1526: 347:
is inferior, maturing into a berry with many seeds.
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Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
2534:(1907). "Monographies des groseilliers, Ribes L.". 1597: 1558: 994:gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial 261: 16:
Genus of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales
2593: 2325: 2086:"West Virginia White Pine Blister Rust Quarantine" 1573: 1520: 1430: 1082:species prohibited in certain counties and towns. 1991:"Home Fruit Plantings: Gooseberries and Currants" 1916:"02 NCAC 48A .0401 Currant and Gooseberry Plants" 1331: 6472: 2464: 1380: 2546: 1826:"227-K:6 White Pine Blister Rust Control Areas" 1675:Delaware General Assembly: Delaware Regulations 1649:The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 1615: 1429: 1221:is prohibited. Cultivars known to be immune to 3761: 2851: 2713: 2631: 2219:. In Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E. (eds.). 2064:"2VAC5-450-40. European black currant plants" 1627: 1591: 419: 3183: 2500: 2189:. In Janick, Jules; Moore, James N. (eds.). 1775:Michigan Legislature: Michigan Compiled Laws 687:. Other monophyletic groups identified were 1249:are prohibited throughout the state. Other 921: 2858: 2844: 2530: 1552: 202: 42: 2521: 2491: 2446: 2401: 2191:Fruit Breeding. II: Vine and small fruits 2091:. West Virginia Department of Agriculture 1942:Plant Industry - Plant Protection Section 1537: 1476:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary 2434:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2394: 2361: 937:Currants are used as food plants by the 758: 743: 728: 5299: 2674: 2386: 2311:. Plant Gateway Ltd. pp. 156–166. 2276: 2243: 2211: 2184: 2114:. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing. 2112:Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West 2109: 1603: 1567: 1411:. Vol. 8 – via eFloras.org, 1398: 1288:species are prohibited in 23 counties. 1117:prohibited statewide. Other species of 1015:There are restrictions on growing some 6473: 4068: 2455: 2423: 1962: 1579: 1472: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1337: 969:, as well as the European gooseberry, 651:was actually embedded within subgenus 529:(spiny or Gooseberry-stemmed currants) 410:, the main ones of which are subgenus 6101: 6100: 4057: 2839: 2812:at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site 2747: 2252:Springer Science & Business Media 1386: 1247:R. nigrum, R. aureum, and R. odoratum 663:group, with two main lineages, sect. 6445:d8c88665-e9d3-4b43-b64a-047e28dd70f4 6357:f2531449-be5e-427b-a1d6-8dbc4b169537 2301: 2134: 1894:"Crop Profile: Currants in New York" 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1451:participating institution membership 2178: 1930: 1789: 1763: 1343: 549:(Andine or South American currants) 300:. The various species are known as 23:. For the region in Catalonia, see 13: 6409:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002461-2 2222:The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts 2078: 2056: 2030: 2005: 1983: 1956: 1908: 1886: 1864: 1818: 1804:Michigan Department of Agriculture 1741: 1715: 1689: 1663: 1633: 1209:in the western part of the state. 14: 6552: 2817: 1971:. Ohio State University Extension 1963:Ellis, Michael A.; Horst, Leona. 1749:"330 CMR 9.00: Plant quarantines" 1457: 6081: 6080: 2822: 2734:10.1127/0006-8152/2002/0124-0163 1727:University of Maryland Extension 1078:prohibited statewide. All other 1010: 772:There are around 200 species of 639:Some authors continued to treat 324:is the only genus in the family 257: 65: 2550:Plant Systematics and Evolution 2173: 2128: 2103: 2042:NE Small Fruit Management Guide 1896:. Cornell Cooperative Extension 1840: 1751:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1399:Lu, Lingdi; Alexander, Crinan. 1302:people used blackcurrant root ( 1027:Restrictions on cultivation of 6496:Garden plants of North America 2793:"Introduction to blackcurrant" 2486:(3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. 1521:Schultheis & Donoghue 2004 1423: 1392: 957:includes the edible currants: 948: 389: 331: 288:of about 200 known species of 1: 2425:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV 1324: 768:(fuchsia-flowered gooseberry) 292:, most of them native to the 2110:Tilford, Gregory L. (1997). 776:. Selected species include: 378:, it is now positioned as a 7: 6536:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 2741: 2417: 2345:University of Chicago Press 2327:Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. 2260:10.1007/978-1-4020-6907-9_6 2214:"Currants and gooseberries" 2187:"Currants and Gooseberries" 2038:"Currants and Gooseberries" 1473:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) . 1417:Harvard University Herbaria 1145:Possession or transport of 420:Senters & Soltis (2003) 358:is the single genus in the 350: 10: 6557: 2801:The James Hutton Institute 2675:Sinnott, Quinn P. (1985). 2617:10.1600/036364404772974239 2523:10.21273/HORTTECH.12.3.377 2493:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 2066:. Commonwealth of Virginia 1367:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1363:Plants of the World Online 1074:Planting or possession of 1066:species require a permit. 932: 722: 718: 590:(Gooseberries) 4 sections 18: 6109: 6076: 6038: 6020: 5997: 5974: 5906: 5868: 5820: 5809: 5672: 5634: 5616: 5598: 5560: 5537: 5519: 5496: 5485: 5358: 5310: 5247: 5044: 5021: 5010: 4936: 4918: 4860: 4797: 4764: 4741: 4693: 4595: 4584: 4532: 4339: 4316: 4293: 4235: 4187: 4154: 4101: 4090: 4086: 3965: 3954: 3927: 3909: 3891: 3843: 3810: 3792: 3783: 3752: 3665: 3612: 3574: 3551: 3468: 3405: 3367: 3339: 3321: 3238: 3220: 3205: 3174: 3122: 3079: 3051: 3028: 3019: 3008: 2976: 2948: 2930: 2919: 2879: 1938:"White Pine Blister Rust" 1918:. State of North Carolina 1628:Senters & Soltis 2003 1438:Oxford English Dictionary 1413:Missouri Botanical Garden 539:(dwarf or skunk currants) 226: 219: 210: 201: 194: 187: 174: 167: 62:Scientific classification 60: 50: 41: 34: 2503:"Crop Reports: Currants" 2466:Christenhusz, Maarten JM 2337:(2017). "Saxifragales". 2305:(2014). "Saxifragales". 2212:Brennan, Rex M. (2008). 2185:Brennan, Rex M. (1996). 1828:. State of New Hampshire 1697:"Quarantine Information" 922:Distribution and habitat 414:(currants) and subgenus 6516:Drought-tolerant plants 6501:Garden plants of Europe 2784:Encyclopædia Britannica 2763:. pp. 8, 9, 10, 44 2761:Oxford University Press 2748:Morin, Nancy R (2008). 2410:Oregon State University 2402:Messinger, Wes (1995). 1443:Oxford University Press 1294: 1193:species are permitted. 1021:white pine blister rust 675:gooseberies, including 396:molecular phylogenetics 56:(spreading gooseberry) 2787:(11th ed.). 1911. 2755:Flora of North America 1723:"Growing Small Fruits" 1651:. State of Connecticut 1415:, St. Louis, MO & 1031:in the United States: 769: 756: 741: 484:(currants) 8 sections 6526:Butterfly food plants 6506:Garden plants of Asia 6378:Paleobiology Database 2833:at Wikimedia Commons 2721:Botanische Jahrbücher 1993:. PennState Extension 1874:. State of New Jersey 1047:No longer restricted 762: 747: 732: 725:List of Ribes species 509:(ornamental currants) 2347:. pp. 231–244. 2287:. pp. 313–317. 2254:. pp. 177–196. 2197:. pp. 191–298. 1701:Maine Forest Service 1616:Messinger et al 1999 880:Ribes oxyacanthoides 6541:Melliferous flowers 6486:Saxifragales genera 2563:1999PSyEv.217..185M 2391:. pp. 168–176. 2387:Weigend, M (2007). 1806:. State of Michigan 1777:. State of Michigan 1729:. State of Maryland 1677:. State of Delaware 1441:(Online ed.). 1223:Cronartium ribicola 1187:Cronartium ribicola 1032: 703:. However sections 298:Northern Hemisphere 5926:Pentaphragmataceae 5144:Stegnospermataceae 5036:Berberidopsidaceae 4660:Pentadiplandraceae 3147:Atherospermataceae 2634:Soltis, Douglas E. 2632:Senters, Anne E.; 2571:10.1007/BF00984364 2532:Janczewski, Edward 1592:Weigend et al 2002 1312:used the fruit of 1026: 1004:R. sanguineum 980:, a small-fruited 770: 757: 742: 6468: 6467: 6365:Open Tree of Life 6103:Taxon identifiers 6094: 6093: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6055: 5883:Cardiopteridaceae 5805: 5804: 5682:Plocospermataceae 5481: 5480: 5295: 5294: 5234:Anacampserotaceae 5094:Ancistrocladaceae 5023:Berberidopsidales 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4946:Biebersteiniaceae 4827:Sphaerosepalaceae 4713:Strasburgeriaceae 4630:Setchellanthaceae 4580: 4579: 4053: 4052: 3995:Cercidiphyllaceae 3950: 3949: 3779: 3778: 3748: 3747: 3201: 3200: 3170: 3169: 3004: 3003: 2986:Austrobaileyaceae 2827:Media related to 2604:Systematic Botany 2448:10.1111/boj.12385 2379:978-3-540-32219-1 2354:978-0-226-52292-0 2318:978-0-9929993-1-5 2294:978-94-017-8578-5 2269:978-1-4020-6907-9 2236:978-0-85199-638-7 2204:978-0-471-12670-6 2121:978-0-87842-359-0 1449:(Subscription or 1315:Ribes glandulosum 1305:Ribes hudsonianum 1292: 1291: 845:Ribes laurifolium 824:Ribes hudsonianum 810:Ribes glandulosum 803:Ribes divaricatum 633: 624: 613: 602: 589: 571:(golden currants) 570: 558: 548: 538: 528: 518: 508: 496:(alpine currants) 495: 483: 382:to Saxifragaceae 318:ornamental plants 312:for their edible 248: 247: 242: 234: 196:About 200 species 163: 145: 53:Ribes divaricatum 6548: 6521:Bird food plants 6461: 6460: 6448: 6447: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6412: 6411: 6399: 6398: 6386: 6385: 6373: 6372: 6360: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6337: 6336: 6334:NHMSYS0000462393 6324: 6323: 6311: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6285: 6284: 6272: 6271: 6259: 6258: 6246: 6245: 6233: 6232: 6220: 6219: 6207: 6206: 6194: 6193: 6181: 6180: 6168: 6167: 6155: 6154: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6098: 6097: 6084: 6083: 5818: 5817: 5767:Thomandersiaceae 5757:Lentibulariaceae 5717:Scrophulariaceae 5697:Tetrachondraceae 5494: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5473:Mitrastemonaceae 5403:Pentaphylacaceae 5378:Tetrameristaceae 5325:Hydrostachyaceae 5308: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5099:Rhabdodendraceae 5089:Dioncophyllaceae 5019: 5018: 4852:Dipterocarpaceae 4789:Dipentodontaceae 4733:Crossosomataceae 4708:Geissolomataceae 4593: 4592: 4454:Chrysobalanaceae 4359:Ctenolophonaceae 4326:Lepidobotryaceae 4116:Anisophylleaceae 4099: 4098: 4088: 4087: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4054: 4030:Tetracarpaeaceae 4025:Aphanopetalaceae 4000:Daphniphyllaceae 3963: 3962: 3952: 3951: 3901:Trochodendraceae 3863:Circaeasteraceae 3790: 3789: 3771:Ceratophyllaceae 3759: 3758: 3435:Alstroemeriaceae 3298:Potamogetonaceae 3273:Scheuchzeriaceae 3268:Hydrocharitaceae 3218: 3217: 3181: 3180: 3061:Aristolochiaceae 3026: 3025: 3017: 3016: 2978:Austrobaileyales 2928: 2927: 2924: 2922:Basalangiosperms 2906:Acrogymnospermae 2868:flowering plants 2860: 2853: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2804: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2750:"Ribes Linnaeus" 2737: 2710: 2671: 2628: 2600: 2590: 2557:(3–4): 185–195. 2543: 2527: 2525: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2413: 2392: 2389:Grossulariaaceae 2383: 2358: 2322: 2298: 2273: 2240: 2218: 2208: 2179:Books and theses 2167: 2166: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1703:. State of Maine 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1535: 1524: 1518: 1499: 1498: 1470: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1434: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1419:, Cambridge, MA. 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1033: 1025: 972:Ribes uva-crispa 915:Ribes uva-crispa 894:Ribes sanguineum 859:Ribes montigenum 631: 620: 609: 597: 580: 566: 556: 546: 536: 526: 519:(black currants) 516: 503: 491: 481: 290:flowering plants 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 240: 232: 211:Distribution of 206: 159: 141: 70: 69: 46: 32: 31: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6456: 6451: 6443: 6438: 6430: 6428: 6420: 6415: 6407: 6402: 6394: 6389: 6381: 6376: 6368: 6363: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6332: 6327: 6319: 6314: 6306: 6301: 6293: 6288: 6280: 6275: 6267: 6262: 6254: 6249: 6241: 6236: 6228: 6223: 6215: 6210: 6202: 6197: 6189: 6184: 6176: 6171: 6163: 6158: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6105: 6095: 6090: 6052: 6048:Paracryphiaceae 6034: 6016: 5993: 5970: 5902: 5864: 5835:Torricelliaceae 5814: 5801: 5702:Calceolariaceae 5687:Carlemanniaceae 5668: 5630: 5612: 5594: 5556: 5533: 5515: 5490: 5477: 5354: 5304: 5291: 5267:Balanophoraceae 5243: 5154:Lophiocarpaceae 5134:Achatocarpaceae 5129:Caryophyllaceae 5119:Macarthuriaceae 5084:Drosophyllaceae 5040: 5015: 4990: 4932: 4914: 4900:Crypteroniaceae 4895:Melastomataceae 4856: 4793: 4760: 4737: 4695:Crossosomatales 4689: 4665:Gyrostemonaceae 4635:Koeberliniaceae 4589: 4576: 4528: 4519:Picrodendraceae 4484:Lacistemataceae 4444:Dichapetalaceae 4419:Centroplacaceae 4409:Lophopyxidaceae 4369:Erythroxylaceae 4335: 4312: 4289: 4231: 4183: 4150: 4121:Corynocarpaceae 4095: 4082: 4062: 4049: 4010:Grossulariaceae 3959: 3946: 3923: 3905: 3893:Trochodendrales 3887: 3868:Lardizabalaceae 3839: 3806: 3775: 3763:Ceratophyllales 3754:Ceratophyllidae 3744: 3735:Ecdeiocoleaceae 3725:Flagellariaceae 3661: 3608: 3570: 3547: 3518:Tecophilaeaceae 3488:Blandfordiaceae 3464: 3430:Petermanniaceae 3415:Campynemataceae 3401: 3363: 3335: 3317: 3278:Aponogetonaceae 3234: 3209: 3197: 3166: 3118: 3104:Himantandraceae 3075: 3047: 3013: 3011:Mesangiospermae 3000: 2972: 2944: 2920: 2915: 2896:Marchantiophyta 2875: 2864: 2820: 2791: 2778:"Currant"  2775: 2766: 2764: 2744: 2652:10.2307/3647301 2598: 2505: 2420: 2395:Kubitzki (2007) 2380: 2363:Kubitzki, Klaus 2355: 2331:Fay, Michael F. 2319: 2295: 2270: 2237: 2216: 2205: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2155: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1643:Currant (Ribes) 1639: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1559: 1553:Janczewski 1907 1551: 1544: 1536: 1527: 1519: 1502: 1487: 1471: 1458: 1448: 1428: 1424: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1353: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1297: 1013: 951: 935: 924: 901:Ribes speciosum 866:Ribes nevadense 817:Ribes hirtellum 765:Ribes speciosum 727: 721: 527:( Jancz.) Rehd. 524:Grossularioides 460:Grossularioides 392: 367:circumscription 353: 334: 326:Grossulariaceae 308:, and some are 296:regions of the 260: 256: 183: 180: 158: 140: 138:Grossulariaceae 64: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6554: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6458:wfo-4000033210 6449: 6436: 6426: 6413: 6400: 6387: 6374: 6361: 6351: 6338: 6325: 6312: 6299: 6286: 6273: 6260: 6247: 6234: 6221: 6208: 6195: 6182: 6169: 6156: 6146: 6131: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6040:Paracryphiales 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6030:Escalloniaceae 6026: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6012:Caprifoliaceae 6009: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5984:Columelliaceae 5980: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5946:Argophyllaceae 5943: 5938: 5936:Alseuosmiaceae 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5888:Phyllonomaceae 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5855:Myodocarpaceae 5852: 5847: 5845:Pittosporaceae 5842: 5840:Griseliniaceae 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5815: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762:Schlegeliaceae 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712:Plantaginaceae 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5659:Sphenocleaceae 5656: 5651: 5646: 5644:Convolvulaceae 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5529:Metteniusaceae 5525: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5486: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5443:Sarraceniaceae 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5383:Fouquieriaceae 5380: 5375: 5373:Marcgraviaceae 5370: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5305: 5300: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277:Misodendraceae 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5179:Phytolaccaceae 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5114:Asteropeiaceae 5111: 5106: 5104:Simmondsiaceae 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5064:Plumbaginaceae 5061: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5046:Caryophyllales 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4847:Sarcolaenaceae 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4803: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4774:Gerrardinaceae 4770: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4590: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4562:Elaeocarpaceae 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4524:Phyllanthaceae 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4479:Passifloraceae 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414:Putranjivaceae 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4389:Calophyllaceae 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364:Rhizophoraceae 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4308:Zygophyllaceae 4305: 4299: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4222:Ticodendraceae 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4063: 4058: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990:Hamamelidaceae 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3955: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3937:Myrothamnaceae 3933: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3873:Menispermaceae 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3730:Joinvilleaceae 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3622:Strelitziaceae 3618: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3599:Pontederiaceae 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3561:Dasypogonaceae 3557: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3538:Amaryllidaceae 3535: 3530: 3528:Xeronemataceae 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3331:Petrosaviaceae 3327: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3193:Chloranthaceae 3189: 3187: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3132:Calycanthaceae 3128: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2996:Schisandraceae 2993: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2901:Polypodiophyta 2898: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2819: 2818:External links 2816: 2815: 2814: 2805: 2789: 2773: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2728:(2): 163–182. 2711: 2672: 2629: 2591: 2544: 2528: 2516:(3): 377–387. 2510:HortTechnology 2498: 2462: 2453: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2378: 2365:, ed. (2007). 2359: 2353: 2335:Chase, Mark W. 2323: 2317: 2303:Byng, James W. 2299: 2293: 2274: 2268: 2241: 2235: 2209: 2203: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2153: 2127: 2120: 2102: 2077: 2055: 2029: 2004: 1982: 1955: 1929: 1907: 1885: 1863: 1839: 1817: 1788: 1762: 1740: 1714: 1688: 1662: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1557: 1542: 1538:Messinger 1995 1525: 1500: 1485: 1456: 1422: 1409:Flora of China 1391: 1379: 1342: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1198:North Carolina 1195: 1194: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1012: 1009: 987:Vitis vinifera 950: 947: 934: 931: 923: 920: 919: 918: 911: 904: 897: 890: 883: 876: 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 838:Ribes lacustre 834: 827: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 723:Main article: 720: 717: 671:consisting of 637: 636: 635: 634: 625: 614: 603: 574: 573: 572: 560: 559:(red currants) 550: 540: 530: 520: 517:(Spach) Jancz. 510: 497: 391: 388: 352: 349: 333: 330: 246: 245: 244: 243: 235: 224: 223: 217: 216: 208: 207: 199: 198: 192: 191: 185: 184: 181: 172: 171: 165: 164: 151: 147: 146: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 58: 57: 48: 47: 39: 38: 21:Ribes, Ardèche 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6553: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6491:Edible plants 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6022:Escalloniales 6019: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5951:Menyanthaceae 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5921:Campanulaceae 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5898:Aquifoliaceae 5896: 5894: 5893:Helwingiaceae 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5878:Stemonuraceae 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830:Pennantiaceae 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5808: 5798: 5797:Orobanchaceae 5795: 5793: 5792:Paulowniaceae 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727:Linderniaceae 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5521:Metteniusales 5518: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Oncothecaceae 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5484: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453:Actinidiaceae 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433:Diapensiaceae 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5393:Lecythidaceae 5391: 5389: 5388:Polemoniaceae 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5368:Balsaminaceae 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Hydrangeaceae 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Schoepfiaceae 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Portulacaceae 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Halophytaceae 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5199:Molluginaceae 5197: 5195: 5194:Nyctaginaceae 5192: 5190: 5189:Sarcobataceae 5187: 5185: 5184:Petiveriaceae 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Amaranthaceae 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5054:Frankeniaceae 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5031:Aextoxicaceae 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5013:Superasterids 5009: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4981:Simaroubaceae 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4966:Anacardiaceae 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4928:Picramniaceae 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832:Thymelaeaceae 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812:Muntingiaceae 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Stachyuraceae 4726: 4724: 4723:Guamatelaceae 4721: 4719: 4718:Staphyleaceae 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650:Emblingiaceae 4648: 4646: 4645:Salvadoraceae 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4625:Limnanthaceae 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4610:Tropaeolaceae 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4573: 4572:Brunelliaceae 4570: 4568: 4567:Cephalotaceae 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514:Ixonanthaceae 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504:Euphorbiaceae 4502: 4500: 4499:Rafflesiaceae 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4449:Euphroniaceae 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Malpighiaceae 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404:Caryocaraceae 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:Podostemaceae 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4295:Zygophyllales 4292: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4217:Casuarinaceae 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4197:Nothofagaceae 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4136:Tetramelaceae 4134: 4132: 4131:Cucurbitaceae 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Apodanthaceae 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4046: 4045:Cynomoriaceae 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Saxifragaceae 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975:Peridiscaceae 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3883:Ranunculaceae 3881: 3879: 3878:Berberidaceae 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Nelumbonaceae 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Eriocaulaceae 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3657:Zingiberaceae 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:Heliconiaceae 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3604:Haemodoraceae 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589:Commelinaceae 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533:Asphodelaceae 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3513:Ixioliriaceae 3511: 3509: 3508:Doryanthaceae 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425:Melanthiaceae 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:Cyclanthaceae 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3359:Dioscoreaceae 3357: 3355: 3354:Burmanniaceae 3352: 3350: 3349:Nartheciaceae 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3323:Petrosaviales 3320: 3314: 3313:Cymodoceaceae 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3303:Posidoniaceae 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Juncaginaceae 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3253:Tofieldiaceae 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3185:Chloranthales 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176:Chloranthidae 3173: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:Hernandiaceae 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142:Gomortegaceae 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:Eupomatiaceae 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099:Degeneriaceae 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089:Myristicaceae 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3007: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2958:Hydatellaceae 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2940:Amborellaceae 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2774: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2460:(109): 1–118. 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2154:9780665515002 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2123: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2087: 2081: 2065: 2059: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2014: 2008: 1992: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1917: 1911: 1895: 1889: 1873: 1867: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1827: 1821: 1805: 1798: 1792: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1750: 1744: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1629: 1624: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486:0-87842-280-3 1482: 1478: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1383: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278:West Virginia 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1130:New Hampshire 1129: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098:Transport of 1097: 1095:Massachusetts 1094: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039:Restrictions 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1011:United States 1008: 1006: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 989: 988: 984:of the grape 983: 979: 978:Zante currant 975: 973: 968: 967:white currant 964: 960: 956: 946: 944: 940: 930: 928: 917: 916: 912: 910: 909: 905: 903: 902: 898: 896: 895: 891: 889: 888: 884: 882: 881: 877: 875: 874: 870: 868: 867: 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 811: 807: 805: 804: 800: 798: 797: 793: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 782:Ribes alpinum 779: 778: 777: 775: 767: 766: 761: 754: 750: 746: 739: 735: 731: 726: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 601: 596: 592: 591: 588: 584: 579: 575: 569: 565: 561: 555: 551: 545: 541: 535: 531: 525: 521: 515: 511: 507: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 475: 474: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 387: 385: 384:sensu stricto 381: 377: 376: 372: 371:Saxifragaceae 368: 364: 361: 357: 348: 346: 342: 338: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 281: 254: 253: 239: 236: 231: 228: 227: 225: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 200: 197: 193: 190: 186: 179: 178: 173: 170: 166: 162: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92:Tracheophytes 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 26: 25:Vall de Ribes 22: 6110: 5961:Calyceraceae 5956:Goodeniaceae 5941:Phellinaceae 5931:Stylidiaceae 5870:Aquifoliales 5752:Bignoniaceae 5737:Martyniaceae 5707:Gesneriaceae 5664:Hydroleaceae 5654:Montiniaceae 5608:Boraginaceae 5585:Gelsemiaceae 5575:Gentianaceae 5547:Eucommiaceae 5448:Roridulaceae 5428:Symplocaceae 5398:Sladeniaceae 5340:Curtisiaceae 5287:Loranthaceae 5209:Didiereaceae 5164:Barbeuiaceae 5124:Microteaceae 5079:Nepenthaceae 5069:Polygonaceae 5059:Tamaricaceae 4951:Nitrariaceae 4920:Picramniales 4885:Vochysiaceae 4870:Combretaceae 4784:Tapisciaceae 4779:Petenaeaceae 4685:Brassicaceae 4439:Trigoniaceae 4434:Balanopaceae 4399:Hypericaceae 4379:Bonnetiaceae 4354:Irvingiaceae 4341:Malpighiales 4331:Celastraceae 4303:Krameriaceae 4260:Elaeagnaceae 4255:Dirachmaceae 4212:Juglandaceae 4179:Polygalaceae 4164:Quillajaceae 4126:Coriariaceae 4103:Cucurbitales 4040:Haloragaceae 4035:Penthoraceae 4020:Crassulaceae 3985:Altingiaceae 3967:Saxifragales 3919:Dilleniaceae 3858:Papaveraceae 3853:Eupteleaceae 3845:Ranunculales 3753: 3720:Restionaceae 3680:Bromeliaceae 3614:Zingiberales 3594:Philydraceae 3584:Hanguanaceae 3576:Commelinales 3543:Asparagaceae 3503:Hypoxidaceae 3450:Ripogonaceae 3445:Philesiaceae 3440:Colchicaceae 3382:Velloziaceae 3377:Triuridaceae 3341:Dioscoreales 3258:Alismataceae 3206: 3175: 3137:Siparunaceae 3094:Magnoliaceae 2991:Trimeniaceae 2968:Nymphaeaceae 2932:Amborellales 2911:Angiospermae 2866:Families of 2829: 2821: 2809: 2799:. Aberdeen: 2797:FruitGateway 2796: 2782: 2765:. Retrieved 2759:. New York: 2753: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2686: 2680: 2646:(1): 51–66. 2643: 2637: 2611:(1): 77–96. 2608: 2602: 2554: 2548: 2539: 2535: 2513: 2509: 2483: 2477: 2457: 2438: 2432: 2404: 2388: 2367: 2339: 2307: 2279: 2246: 2221: 2190: 2174:Bibliography 2139: 2130: 2111: 2105: 2093:. Retrieved 2080: 2068:. Retrieved 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2041: 2032: 2020:. Retrieved 2007: 1995:. Retrieved 1985: 1973:. Retrieved 1968: 1958: 1946:. Retrieved 1941: 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1910: 1898:. Retrieved 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1866: 1855:. Retrieved 1851: 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1803: 1791: 1779:. Retrieved 1774: 1765: 1753:. Retrieved 1743: 1731:. Retrieved 1726: 1717: 1705:. Retrieved 1700: 1691: 1679:. Retrieved 1674: 1665: 1653:. Retrieved 1648: 1642: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1604:Weigend 2007 1599: 1587: 1575: 1568:Sinnott 1985 1475: 1436: 1425: 1408: 1402: 1394: 1382: 1370:. 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Berger 576:Subgenus 534:Heritiera 477:Subgenus 432:Heretiera 408:subgenera 294:temperate 189:Diversity 75:Kingdom: 6440:VicFlora 6429:VASCAN: 6422:40025704 6417:Tropicos 6120:Wikidata 6086:Category 5860:Apiaceae 5782:Mazaceae 5692:Oleaceae 5674:Lamiales 5423:Theaceae 5360:Ericales 5312:Cornales 5302:Asterids 5159:Kewaceae 4976:Rutaceae 4862:Myrtales 4837:Bixaceae 4799:Malvales 4640:Bataceae 4509:Linaceae 4494:Peraceae 4280:Moraceae 4270:Ulmaceae 4245:Rosaceae 4202:Fagaceae 4169:Fabaceae 4078:Vitaceae 4005:Iteaceae 3802:Buxaceae 3785:Eudicots 3637:Musaceae 3553:Arecales 3407:Liliales 3222:Acorales 3212:Monocots 3124:Laurales 2742:Websites 2707:23314591 2625:85938994 2587:20696263 2579:23643670 2472:(2016). 2427:(2016). 2418:Articles 2285:Springer 2141:subjects 2138:(1772). 2095:3 August 2070:3 August 2048:3 August 2022:3 August 1997:3 August 1975:3 August 1969:Ohioline 1948:3 August 1922:3 August 1900:3 August 1878:3 August 1832:3 August 1810:3 August 1781:3 August 1755:3 August 1733:3 August 1707:3 August 1681:3 August 1655:3 August 1495:25708726 1267:Virginia 1174:New York 1111:Michigan 1087:Maryland 1052:Delaware 982:cultivar 941:of some 709:Coreosma 685:Robsonia 677:Hesperia 673:glabrous 641:Hesperia 627:Section 622:A.Berger 618:Hesperia 616:Section 611:Berland. 607:Robsonia 605:Section 598:(Mill.) 593:Section 568:Berland. 562:Section 552:Section 542:Section 532:Section 522:Section 514:Coreosma 512:Section 504:(Spach) 499:Section 487:Section 440:Coreosma 351:Taxonomy 302:currants 238:Ribesium 221:Synonyms 215:species 134:Family: 118:Eudicots 6308:1101600 6295:37138-1 6256:2986095 5822:Apiales 5488:Lamiids 4587:Malvids 4542:Huaceae 4237:Rosales 4189:Fagales 4156:Fabales 4070:Vitales 3794:Buxales 3740:Poaceae 3248:Araceae 3207:Lilidae 2689:(850): 2682:Rhodora 2668:3647301 2559:Bibcode 1432:"ribes" 1259:Vermont 933:Ecology 719:Species 701:Berisia 693:Parilla 544:Parilla 489:Berisia 468:Parilla 436:Berisia 284:) is a 241:Medikus 150:Genus: 124:Order: 79:Plantae 6511:Shrubs 6391:PLANTS 6383:264404 6370:560321 6354:NZOR: 6243:128544 6230:128544 6178:121666 6152:194431 6149:APDB: 6126:Q22691 4093:Fabids 4060:Rosids 3667:Poales 2872:APG IV 2757:vol. 8 2705:  2697:  2693:–286. 2666:  2658:  2623:  2585:  2577:  2468:& 2376:  2351:  2315:  2291:  2266:  2233:  2201:  2161:  2151:  2118:  1493:  1483:  996:Ribena 965:, and 939:larvae 681:Lobbia 645:Lobbia 629:Lobbia 547:Jancz. 537:Jancz. 506:Jancz. 363:family 341:sepals 316:or as 233:Miller 6481:Ribes 6396:RIBES 6321:24448 6303:IRMNG 6282:47130 6269:10469 6217:1RIBG 6204:38348 6165:91882 6141:Ribes 6111:Ribes 2885:Plant 2830:Ribes 2810:Ribes 2716:Ribes 2703:JSTOR 2664:JSTOR 2639:Taxon 2621:S2CID 2599:(PDF) 2583:S2CID 2575:JSTOR 2506:(PDF) 2393:, in 2217:(PDF) 2195:Wiley 2089:(PDF) 2016:(PDF) 1800:(PDF) 1447: 1403:Ribes 1358:Ribes 1286:Ribes 1251:Ribes 1227:Ribes 1207:Ribes 1203:Ribes 1191:Ribes 1179:Ribes 1163:Ribes 1151:Ribes 1135:Ribes 1119:Ribes 1104:Ribes 1080:Ribes 1071:Maine 1064:Ribes 1036:State 1029:Ribes 1017:Ribes 992:Ribes 955:Ribes 927:Ribes 774:Ribes 705:Ribes 669:clade 659:as a 653:Ribes 600:Nutt. 587:Pers. 583:Mill. 554:Ribes 493:Spach 479:Ribes 428:Ribes 424:Ribes 412:Ribes 400:Ribes 356:Ribes 345:ovary 337:Ribes 322:Ribes 314:fruit 286:genus 252:Ribes 213:Ribes 155:Ribes 112:Clade 99:Clade 86:Clade 36:Ribes 6432:1623 6404:POWO 6347:3801 6342:NCBI 6316:ITIS 6290:IPNI 6264:GRIN 6251:GBIF 6212:EPPO 6191:79VF 6173:BOLD 6160:APNI 2769:2019 2695:ISSN 2656:ISSN 2374:ISBN 2349:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2289:ISBN 2264:ISBN 2231:ISBN 2227:CABI 2199:ISBN 2159:OCLC 2149:ISBN 2116:ISBN 2097:2021 2072:2020 2050:2020 2024:2020 1999:2020 1977:2020 1950:2020 1924:2020 1902:2020 1880:2021 1834:2021 1812:2021 1783:2021 1757:2021 1735:2021 1709:2021 1683:2021 1657:2021 1491:OCLC 1481:ISBN 1374:2020 1310:Cree 1295:Uses 1214:Ohio 1201:All 1177:All 1161:and 1153:and 1133:All 1121:and 1058:and 711:and 699:and 683:and 643:and 402:and 6453:WFO 6329:NBN 6238:FoC 6225:FNA 6199:EoL 6186:CoL 2730:doi 2726:124 2691:189 2648:doi 2613:doi 2567:doi 2555:217 2518:doi 2488:doi 2484:261 2443:doi 2439:181 2256:doi 1360:L." 454:), 369:of 304:or 143:DC. 6477:: 6455:: 6442:: 6419:: 6406:: 6393:: 6380:: 6367:: 6344:: 6331:: 6318:: 6305:: 6292:: 6279:: 6266:: 6253:: 6240:: 6227:: 6214:: 6201:: 6188:: 6175:: 6162:: 6137:: 6122:: 2795:. 2781:. 2752:. 2724:. 2701:. 2687:87 2685:. 2679:. 2662:. 2654:. 2644:52 2642:. 2619:. 2609:29 2607:. 2601:. 2581:. 2573:. 2565:. 2553:. 2540:35 2538:. 2514:12 2512:. 2508:. 2482:. 2476:. 2437:. 2431:. 2343:. 2333:; 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Index

Ribes, Ardèche
Vall de Ribes

Ribes divaricatum
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Saxifragales
Grossulariaceae
DC.
Ribes
L.
Type species
Ribes rubrum
Diversity
About 200 species

Synonyms
/ˈrbz/
genus
flowering plants
temperate
Northern Hemisphere
gooseberries
cultivated
fruit
ornamental plants

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