Rhodes Scholarship

1101:, arguing that Scholars " have your cake and eat it here: I mean you can't whitewash Rhodes out of history, but go on using his cash." Reacting to this criticism, Qwabe replied that "all that looted must absolutely be returned immediately. I'm no beneficiary of Rhodes. I'm a beneficiary of the resources and labor of my people which Rhodes pillaged and slaved." A group of 198 Rhodes Scholars of various years later signed a statement supporting Qwabe and arguing that there was "no hypocrisy in being a recipient of a Rhodes scholarship and being publicly critical of Cecil Rhodes and his legacy—a legacy that continues to alienate, silence, exclude and dehumanize in unacceptable ways. There is no clause that binds us to find 'the good' in Rhodes's character, nor to sanitize the imperialist, colonial agenda he propagated." 1084:, with a focus on Qwabe's own views which included such statements as "dismantling the open glorification of colonial genocide in educational and other public spaces – which makes it easy for British people to believe that these genocides were 'not that bad' – and props up the continuing structural legacies of British colonialism, neocolonialism, and ongoing imperialism". Among other things, the campaign called for the removal of a statue of Rhodes from Oriel College and changes to Oxford's curriculum. While the college agreed to review the placement of the statue, the Chancellor of the university, Lord Patten, was critical of the accuracy of Qwabe's statements and warned against "pandering to contemporary views." 1088:

shifting the Rhodes Scholarships awarded exclusively to previously all-white South African schools (rather than the at-large national pool), dedicating a "space at Rhodes House for the critical engagement with Cecil Rhodes's legacy, as well as imperial history", and ending a ceremonial toast Rhodes Scholars make to the founder. While the group does not have a position on the removal of the statue, its co-founder has called for the scholarship to be renamed as it is "the ultimate form of veneration and colonial apologism; it's a large part of why many continue to understand Rhodes as a benevolent founder and benefactor."

536:, which has an award rate of 1.3%. In Canada between 1997 and 2002, there were an average of 234 university-endorsed applicants annually for 11 scholarships, for an acceptance rate of 4.7%. In addition, Canadian provinces differ widely in the number of applications received, with Ontario receiving 58 applications on average for 2 spots (3.4%) and Newfoundland and Labrador receiving 18 applications for 1 spot (5.7%). According to the Rhodes Trust, the overall global acceptance rate stands at 0.7%, making it one of the most competitive scholarships in the world. 52: 1046:

especially difficult to resolve, because in his will establishing the scholarships, unlike for other constituencies, Rhodes specifically allocated four scholarships to alumni of four white-only private secondary schools. According to Schaeper and Schaeper, the issue became "explosive" in the 1970s and 1980s as scholars argued that the scholarship be changed while the trustees argued they were powerless to change the will. Despite such protests, only in 1991 with the rise of the

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and the fourth by the headmaster of the candidate's school. The results for each candidate would be sent to the trustees of Rhodes's will, or their appointees, who would then give a final assessment by averaging the marks for each candidate. Except for the candidates submitted by the four schools in southern Africa, the trustees were vested with the final decisions.

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result from the union of the English-speaking peoples throughout the world and to encourage in the students from North America who would benefit from the American Scholarships." Rhodes also bequeathed scholarships to German students in the hope that, "a good understanding between England, Germany and the United States of America will secure the peace of the world."

1596:. Warren was lambasted by his peers who told him that the study of English literature was a soft option; seeking to rebut such attacks, he introduced new critical ideas into the study of poetry and fiction, and these ideas went on to change how literature was taught at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, not only in America itself. Tasmanian Rhodes Scholar 1248:

government has remained at a steady 7 per cent" over the past century. Of the 200 or so scholars who have spent their careers in government, "most of them have had solid, but undistinguished careers," while "perhaps forty or more can be said to have had a significant, national impact in their particular areas."

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The tendency of a growing number of Rhodes Scholars to enter business or private law, as opposed to public service for which the scholarship was intended, has been a source of frequent criticism and "occasional embarrassment." Writing in 2009, the Secretary of the Rhodes Trust criticised the trend of

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Beginning in 1970, scholars began protesting against the fact that all Rhodes Scholars from southern Africa were white, with 120 Oxford dons and 80 of the 145 Rhodes Scholars in residence at the time signing a petition calling for non-white scholars to be elected in 1971. The case of South Africa was

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In South Africa, the will of Cecil Rhodes expressly allocated scholarships to four all-male private schools. In 1992, one of the four schools partnered with an all-girls school in order to allow female applicants. In 2012, the three remaining schools followed suit to allow women to apply. Today, four

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writes that "The advent of women does not seem notably to have affected the balance of Scholars among the various professions, though it has reduced the incidence of worldly success." Although it is true that female recipients have not become heads of state yet, they have succeeded in many other ways

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Before Parliament passed the 1975 Act, some universities protested against the exclusion of women by nominating female candidates, who were later disqualified at the state level of the American competition. In 1977, the first year women were eligible, 24 women (out of 72 total scholars) were selected

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Rhodes also added that the scholars should be distributed among the Colleges at Oxford, that the trustees could remove any scholar at their discretion, and that the trustees were to host an annual dinner so scholars could discuss their "experiences and prospects". The trustees were also encouraged to

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To assess candidates, Rhodes specified a 200-point scale, unequally applied to each of the four areas (3/10 to each of the first and third areas, 2/10 to each of the other two areas). The first area was to be judged by examination, the second and third by ballot from the candidate's fellow students,

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From 1951 to 1997, 32% of American Rhodes Scholars pursued careers in education and academia, 20% in law, 15% in business, and 10% in medicine and science. Although Cecil Rhodes imagined that scholars would "pursue a full-time career in government…the number of scholars in local, state and federal

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Rhodes Scholars to pursue careers in finance and business, noting that "more than twice as many went into business in just one year than did in the entire 1970s", attributing it to "grotesque" remuneration offered by such occupations. At least a half dozen 1990s Rhodes Scholars became partners at

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A group of Rhodes Scholars also created the group Redress Rhodes whose mission was to "attain a more critical, honest, and inclusive reflection of the legacy of Cecil John Rhodes" and to "make reparative justice a more central theme for Rhodes Scholars." Their demands include, among other things,

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To this day, controversies persist over Rhodes's Anglo-supremacist beliefs, most of which date back to his 1877 confession of faith. However, such convictions did not play a part in the final vision for the scholarship. The scholarships are based on Rhodes's final will and testament, which states

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The scholarships were founded for two reasons: to promote unity within the British empire, and to strengthen diplomatic ties between Britain and the United States of America. In Rhodes's own words, "I…desire to encourage and foster an appreciation of the advantages which I implicitly believe will

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Each country's scholarship varies in its selectivity. In the United States, applicants must first pass a university-internal endorsement process, then proceed to one of the 16 U.S. districts committees. In 2020, approximately 2,300 students sought their institution's endorsement for the American

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Numerous international scholarship programs were very much underway by 1900. Since the 1880s, governments, universities, and individuals in the settler colonies had been establishing travelling scholarships to home universities. By 1900, the travelling scholarship had become an important part of

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Surveying the history of the Rhodes Scholarship, Schaeper and Schaeper conclude that while "few of them have 'changed the world'…most of them have been a credit to their professions…and communities," finding that "the great majority of Rhodes Scholars have had solid, respectable careers." Eight

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saying that "the criticisms…are unrepresentative of the vast majority of Americans" studying at Oxford, and another as a reply to the original op-ed arguing that "false expectations", particularly for those uncertain about their degree choice, and going to Oxford for the "wrong reasons", could

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by two American Rhodes Scholars caused an "international row over Oxford's status as a top university" when they criticised the university's post-graduate education as "outdated" and "frustrating" in comparison to their education in the United States, specifically pointing to the perceived low

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According to Schaeper and Schaeper, "From 1904 to the present, the program's critics have had two main themes: first, that too many scholars were content with comfortable, safe jobs in academe, in law, and in business; second, that too few had careers in government or other fields where public

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Rhodes Scholars may study any full-time postgraduate course offered by the university, whether a taught master's program, a research degree, or a second undergraduate degree (senior status). The scholarship's basic tenure is two years. However, it may also be held for one year or three years.

1815:. As with the Rhodes, the Gates Cambridge, Yenching, Knight-Hennessy, and Schwarzman scholarships are tenable at only one university. The Knight-Hennessy and Schwarzman Scholarships similarly award scholarships to students from all nations, with a focus on public service and leadership. 997:

In 1970, the trustees established the Rhodes Visiting Fellowships. Unlike the regular scholarship, a Visiting Fellow was expected to have a doctorate or comparable degree, and to use the two-year funded study to engage in independent research. Only 33 Visiting Fellowships were awarded.

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During the ensuing 100 years, the trustees have added about another 40 scholarships at one time or another, though not all have continued. Some of these extended the scheme to Commonwealth countries not mentioned in the will. A more detailed allocation by region by year can be found at

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Rhodes scholarship, among those 953 from 288 institutions were university-endorsed, of whom 32 were ultimately elected. This represents a 1.4% award rate when considering both endorsed and non-endorsed applicants. As such, the American Rhodes Scholarship is more selective than the

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that banned discrimination based on sex, including in education. The trustees then applied to the Secretary of State for Education to admit women into the scholarship, and in 1976 the request was granted. In 1977, women were finally admitted to the full scholarship.

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scholar, conducted significant research into heart health and its relationship to developing economies. He observed that shifts in the developing world, particularly dietary changes and increased urbanization, lead to higher incidences of heart attacks and strokes.

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Amongst other things, the press release states that the value of the Rhodes Scholarship varies depending on the academic field and the degree (B.A., master's, doctoral) chosen. For American Rhodes Scholars, Gerson estimates that the total value of the scholarship

150:, wanted to promote unity among English-speaking nations and instill a sense of civic-minded leadership and moral fortitude in future leaders, irrespective of their chosen career paths. Initially restricted to male applicants from countries that are today within 259:

settler universities' educational visions. It served as a crucial mechanism by which they sought to claim their citizenship of what they saw as the expansive British academic world. The Rhodes program was a copy that soon became the best-known version. The

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his exhibition during school days of moral force of character and of instincts to lead and to take an interest in his schoolmates for those latter attributes will be likely in after-life to guide him to esteem the performance of public duty as his highest

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views. For example, in 1966, regional committees in interviews asked a white American candidate to assure them he would not publicly belittle the scholarship after he referred to its founding on "blood money". In 2015, a South African Rhodes Scholar,

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The most popular career choice for Rhodes Scholars is education and academia, with many becoming deans of law and medical schools and others becoming professors and lecturers. Many of the most distinguished Rhodes Scholars, such as Zambian activist

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quality of instruction and an insufficient scholarship stipend for living expenses. They also criticised the Rhodes application process itself, arguing that potential applicants should not apply unless they are "ready to study and live in Oxford."

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Cecil Rhodes wished current scholars and Rhodes alumni (in the words of his will) to have "opportunities of meeting and discussing their experiences and prospects". This has been reflected, for example, in the initiation by the first warden (Sir

347:), of an annual warden's Christmas letter (now supplemented by Rhodes e-news and other communications); the creation of alumni associations in several countries, most prominently the Association of American Rhodes Scholars (which publishes 3393: 1696: 3422: 1118:

has had numerous Rhodes Scholars as partners. Similarly, of Rhodes Scholars who became attorneys, about one-third serve as staff attorneys for private corporations, while another third remain in private practice or academic posts.

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After his death, the will was under the control of the Board of Trustees of the Rhodes Trust. In 1916, however, the trustees introduced a bill into the House of Commons that, catering to popular British sentiment during the

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The Rhodes Scholarship was originally, as per the language used in Rhodes's will, open only to "male students." That stipulation did not change until 1977. Rhodes developed his scholarships partly through conversation with

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wrote in 1988 that "of the 1,900 or so living American scholars…about 250 fill middle-rank administrative and professorial positions in middle-rank state colleges and universities… another 260...have ended up as lawyers."

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As of 2018, scholars are selected from over 20 Rhodes constituencies (64 countries) worldwide. In 2015, the Rhodes Scholarship extended into new territories, first with the announcement of a number of scholarships for

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in Oxford. The trust has been modified by four acts of Parliament: the Rhodes Estate Act 1916, the Rhodes Trust Act 1929, the Rhodes Trust Act 1946; and most recently by the Rhodes Trust (Modification) Order 1976, a

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established a fund separate from the original proceeds of Rhodes's will and made it possible to expand the number of scholarships. Between 1993 and 1995, scholarships were extended to other countries in the

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students from anywhere in the world. Many of its greatest scholars have carried out its founder's later ideal of "equal rights for all civilized men" becoming some of the foremost voices in

4823: 958:. The organization administering the scholarships is preparing to begin naming scholars from China. The move into China is the biggest expansion since women became eligible in the 1970s. 2577: 1699:. As well as winning a Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction, Greene made some ground-breaking discoveries in the field of superstring theory and was one of the cosmologists to co-discover 3087: 1322:

defended workers and unions at a reduced price, before he sat in parliament as the first and only Communist party member in Australian history. In 1978, former Rhodes Scholar

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worldwide, with 13 women and 19 men selected from the United States. Since then, the average female share of the scholarship in the United States has been around 35 percent.

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Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world's most prestigious international scholarship programs. Its founder,

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Public criticism has also focused on the alleged hypocrisy of applying for and accepting the Rhodes Scholarship while criticizing it, with University of Cambridge academic

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published a retrospective on the first 30 years of female recipients, many of whom individually recounted personal experiences as well as professional accomplishments.

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The last will and testament of Cecil John Rhodes: with elucidatory notes to which are added some chapters describing the political and religious ideas of the testator

4487: 3353: 3825: 1256:, have become prominent members of the civil rights movement. In 1990, third-wave feminist author Naomi Wolf put forward ideas about beauty and power with her book 2871: 1150:

The original op-ed spurred responses on both sides of the Atlantic. Other students criticised the authors for their tone of "ingratitude and entitlement," while

4231: 3866: 2184: 946:. Very brief summaries of some of the terms and conditions can be found on the trust's website. Complete details can be obtained from the nominating countries. 4983: 4579: 1490: 1448: 2220: 4205: 3030: 1544:. In recent years he has devised an innovative checklist for a successful surgery. Other surgical innovations brought about by Rhodes Scholars include the 982:

and confidant of Rhodes, and at one time an executor of the Will who was stricken from the role when he objected to Rhodes's ill-fated effort to seize the

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, pp. 300-302.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 311.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite," 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 282.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 280.

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Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. "Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite", 2010. Berghahn Books: New York, p. 302.

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In his will, Rhodes specified that he did not want his scholarships to go to "merely bookworms." He wanted each candidate assessed in regard to:

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used genome sequencing and computational genetics to identify the source of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. She is also the front-person for

2989: 2955: 2394: 432:, the scholarship (which is for post-graduate students) continues to attract criticism; however, the scholarship's recent partnership with the 3973: 478:

his qualities of manhood, truth, courage, devotion to duty, sympathy for the protection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness, and fellowship

4876: 3095: 2584: 1839: 327:, adopts a comparable selection process to the Rhodes Scholarships to allow ten British post-graduate students per year to study at either 4257: 1592:. He became a founding member of the influential Fugitive literary group. A contemporary of Ransom's who also became a Rhodes Scholar was 5003: 1541: 1355: 2547: 1318:. He was later arrested and sentenced to life in prison. Other Rhodes Scholars have taken on difficult social causes with more success. 3120: 1545: 2309: 1516:, a British-Zambian, infectious diseases scholar declined an offer to take up the scholarship. Decades later, Zumla was recognized by 1609: 1168:

and existing concerns about the quality of British graduate education. In response, the Rhodes Trust released two statements, one to

2841: 4612: 386:, Marcy McCall MacBain and the McCall MacBain Foundation donated £75 million towards the fundraising efforts of the Rhodes Trust. 278:, believed the university's residential colleges would be the best venue to nurture diplomatic ties between future world leaders. 2148: 2050:

Pietsch, Tamson (2011). "Many Rhodes: Traveling scholarships and imperial citizenship in the British academic world, 1880–1940".

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Applications for a third year are considered during the course of the second year. University and college fees are paid by the

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to describe the pursuit of in the face of mainstream media's portrayal of African American culture. Locke's work inspired the

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of the nine scholarships allocated to South Africa are open only to students and alumni of these schools and partner schools.

351:, founded in 1914, and oversees the Eastman Professorship); and the holding of reunions for Rhodes Scholars of all countries. 4881: 2923: 2819: 2745: 2245: 1724: 332: 3317: 3058: 994:, "revoked and annulled" the scholarships for Germans. Since then, legal control over the will has resided with Parliament. 3229: 938:. These have subsequently been opened also to former students of their partner schools (girls' or co-educational schools). 319:) were established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships by enabling British graduates to study in the United States. The 2629: 4988: 2775: 1053:

Out of five thousand Rhodes Scholarships awarded between 1903 and 1990, about nine hundred went to students from Africa.

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Rhodes Scholars have achieved distinction as politicians, academics, scientists and doctors, authors, entrepreneurs, and

3454: 2746:"The Rhodes Scholarships for Southern Africa (including South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Swaziland)" 2421: 1824: 1285:(USA) from 1968 to 1973. He was credited with maintaining the high quality of basic science research in the Institutes. 374:

and David R. Woods. During the centenary celebrations, the foundation of the Mandela Rhodes Foundation was also marked.

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In recognition of the centenary of the foundation of the Rhodes Trust in 2003, four former Rhodes Scholars were awarded

4462: 2276: 1315: 17: 4637: 3565: 2863: 3923: 2797: 2175: 154:, Germany and the United States, the scholarship is now open to men and women from all backgrounds around the world. 4583: 4028: 2680:

approximately US$ 50,000 per year, or up to as much as US$ 175,000 for scholars who remain in Oxford for four years.

3514: 584:, an early 20th-century mansion with numerous public rooms, gardens, a library, study areas, and other facilities. 504:

truth, courage, devotion to duty, sympathy for and protection of the weak, kindliness, unselfishness and fellowship

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as a coeducational alternative to the Rhodes Scholarship that would serve as a "living gift" to the United States.

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winners. Many scholars have become heads of state or heads of government, including President of the United States

3773: 3629: 1902: 1307: 3538: 3389:"Rhodes scholar branded hypocrite for leading campaign to have Rhodes's statue removed criticised by Mary Beard" 282:

that "no student shall be qualified or disqualified for election…on account of his race or religious opinions".

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Challenging some of the convictions of the scholarship's founder is not a recent occurrence. As early as 1931,

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Death at an Early Age: The Destruction of the Hearts and Minds of Negro Children in the Boston Public Schools,

550:. No German scholars were chosen from 1914 to 1929, nor from 1940 to 1969. A change occurred in 1929, when an 4922: 4428: 2131: 1282: 1097: 923: 491:

invite to the dinner other "persons who have shown sympathy with the views expressed by me in this my Will".

1623: 312: 4709: 3170: 2521: 4993: 4856: 3981: 1834: 1792: 1673: 1229: 1002: 533: 408:

As of 2018, due to the introduction of the Global Rhodes Scholarships, the Rhodes Scholarship is open to

295: 3145: 2659: 1936: 3748: 367: 4103: 2439: 4907: 4533:"Theoretical physicist Brian Greene proposes String Theory as the theory of everything – The Courier" 4053: 1047: 1622:

In 2006 (before receiving a Rhodes Scholarship), lawyer and current Lieutenant Governor of New York

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The Rhodes Scholarship model has inspired successor scholarships in many countries. These include:

4325: 3723: 1964:"The 2021 Rhodes Scholars Have Been Selected; The 32 U.S. Winners Are Among The Most Diverse Ever" 4886: 4402: 4078: 3800:

The people's champion, Fred Paterson : Australia's only Communist Party member of parliament

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One of the first recipients of the Rhodes Scholarship was the American poet, educator and critic

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technique, a device that lowers the risks associated with radiation therapy in brain tumours.

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Much of the Rhodes alumni civil and human rights work has been focused in Africa, particularly

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moral force of character and instincts to lead, and to take an interest in one's fellow beings

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The Rhodes Scholarships are administered and awarded by the Rhodes Trust, which is located at

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established the scholarships in 1902 under the terms laid out in the eighth and final will of

5008: 4998: 4866: 4861: 3418:"Oxford student who wants Rhodes statue down branded 'hypocrite' for taking money from trust" 2555: 1812: 1564: 1115: 1025: 978: 513: 424:). Because access to further education, particularly post-graduate education, is linked with 275: 210: 3109: 1386:

initially focused his attention on law and employment law, but later worked in the field of

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former Rhodes scholars subsequently became heads of government or heads of state, including

4891: 3291:"Cecil Rhodes: Lord Patten warns against 'pandering to contemporary views' over statue row" 1796: 1776: 1669: 1498: 1462:. His ideas in human genetics, particularly mapping and sequencing, led to the creation of 1165: 1081: 1066: 973: 955: 576:

to cover accommodation and living expenses. Although all scholars become affiliated with a

529: 521: 336: 291: 136: 72: 60: 4557: 1501:. Since graduating from Oxford, she has set up a new infectious disease laboratory at the 1414:

has also written extensively on anti-discrimination law, human rights law and labour law.

1370:. Together they build schools and educate children in developing countries across Africa. 906:

boys' schools were mentioned in Rhodes's will, each to receive an annual scholarship: the

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his fondness of and success in manly outdoor sports such as cricket, football and the like

8: 3543: 2849: 2098:"The Rhodes Trust Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2015" 2085: 2024: 1995: 1849: 1780: 1764: 1757: 1746: 1742: 1716: 1142: 927: 907: 577: 320: 316: 4384: 2067: 1720: 1700: 1640: 1593: 1568: 1415: 1253: 1161: 556: 517: 226: 222: 4182: 3583:

Green, Elizabeth (9 April 2007). "Harvard Rhodes Winners are Whiners, say Yale kids".

1903:"Rhodes Scholarships Go Global as Students From Anywhere Now Qualify (Published 2018)" 1262:, ushering in a new type of feminism that has risen to prominence in the digital age. 4468: 4458: 4186: 4151: 3875: 3834: 3803: 3566:"The Rhodes and Harvard: Opportunity, Not Obligation - Opinion - The Harvard Crimson" 3462: 3361: 3263: 2964: 2619:

Periodically the Rhodes Trustees include or exclude the MBA from the courses offered.

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Rhodes, R. A. W. (24 August 2017). "From Prime Ministerial Power to Core Executive".

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Roughly 90 years previously, the phrase "keeping it real" was used by Rhodes scholar

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Kirby, Tony (April 2013). "Alimuddin Zumla: infectious diseases guru and survivor".

2246:"Nicholas D. Kristof to Receive Goldsmith Career Award for Excellence in Journalism" 4286: 4178: 4141: 3909: 3027:

New Zealanders & the Rhodes Scholarship 1904- 2004, University of Otago Library

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led to research that informed the introduction of motorcycle helmets. Neurosurgeon

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published a critical account of the decline of the Rhodes Trust under its warden,

4952: 4777: 4146: 4129: 3867:"Revenge porn: 'Street tactics' can stamp out this industrial scale sexual crime" 3325: 2135: 2063: 1556: 1513: 1436: 1407: 1359: 1347: 1343: 1327: 1265:

Rhodes Scholars have had a notable impact in the fields of medicine and science.

1258: 1124: 425: 402: 398: 324: 234: 4871: 3826:"What the woman who coined the term 'date rape' thinks of British universities" 3598:

Green, Elizabeth (28 February 2007). "Rhodes Scholars Say Oxford's Overrated".

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An early change was the elimination of the scholarships for Germany during the

417: 371: 242: 230: 202: 182: 51: 4488:"Hegemony, Hope, and the Harlem Renaissance: Taking Hip Hop Culture Seriously" 4232:"Professor Sir Ali Zumla cited in 2019 global list of influential researchers" 2783: 4967: 4767: 4155: 3879: 3838: 3466: 3365: 3267: 2968: 2288: 1914: 1854: 1635: 1440: 1383: 1323: 1319: 1306:

campaigned for equal rights for all South Africans. This led him to join the

1266: 1221: 1201: 1111: 1077: 390: 359: 344: 206: 198: 170: 4472: 4003: 4912: 4750: 4258:"UCL academics recognised in annual global list of influential researchers" 4190: 3354:"Oxford scholars reject hypocrisy claims amid row over Cecil Rhodes statue" 3005: 2366: 1692: 1552: 1537: 1533: 1379: 1303: 1197: 1189: 911: 903: 581: 569: 544: 413: 383: 286: 264: 260: 238: 214: 166: 162: 147: 56: 31: 2805: 1643:

movement, and "keeping it real" has since become a universally recognized

1281:, an American Rhodes Scholar who studied with Florey, was Director of the 954:, later with the announcement of one to two scholarships per year for the 4688:"Stanford launching Knight-Hennessy scholarship to attract top graduates" 4206:"Professor Sir Ali Zumla cited in global list of influential researchers" 1630: 1626:

critiqued capitalism and racial injustice under the name "AD the Voice."

1474: 1459: 1274: 1237: 1213: 1205: 991: 935: 540: 394: 267:, dated 1 July 1899 and appended by several codicils through March 1902. 186: 178: 174: 158: 4808: 4388: 2894:"The Rhodes Trust announces the launch of Rhodes Scholarships for China" 1269:

was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship in 1922 after studying medicine at the

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Finn, Christine (4 March 2007). "Rhodes scholars give Oxford D-minus".

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Anthony Kirk‐Greene, "Doubly elite: African Rhodes Scholars, 1960–90."

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In structure and selection criteria, the scholarship is similar to the

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Public criticism of the scholarship has also focused on Cecil Rhodes's

919: 547: 452: 218: 4665:"A new Rhodes Scholarship? Stanford unveils an elite graduate program" 3698:"The first ever portrait of a female Rhodes scholar has been unveiled" 2924:"Launch of Rhodes Scholarships for the United Arab Emirates Announced" 197:. Other notable Rhodes Scholars include Nobel Prize-winning scientist 4731:

The First Fifty Years of The Rhodes Trust and Scholarships, 1903-1953

3774:"Bram Fischer: a hero born 100 years ago – Nelson Mandela Foundation" 2149:"A Brief History of the Marshall Scholarship - Marshall Scholarships" 1880:"Rhodes scholarships opened up to students from UK and rest of world" 1604:

and Worcester, 1984) is a celebrated author, having been awarded the

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was a Rhodes Scholar for South Australia in 1917, whose treatment of

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After leaving Oxford to write his first novel, former Rhodes Scholar

1299: 1233: 363: 190: 3256:"Oxford Uni must decolonise its campus and curriculum, say students" 2717: 2692: 110: 4796: 2494:"Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 2020 Competition Statistics" 2399: 2395:"Trans woman is first Rhodes scholar in program's 117-year history" 1601: 1486: 1330:

over their mis-handling of on-campus sexual harassment complaints.

1277:, led the team that successfully isolated and purified penicillin. 1193: 420:. Some have even engaged in criticism of Cecil Rhodes himself (see 237:, director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 4079:"Celebrating Africa's Youngest Entrepreneurs | Yusuf Randera-Rees" 2128: 4457:(1st Touchstone ed.). New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster. 3163:"New partnerships for South African schools' Rhodes Scholarships" 1706: 1644: 1225: 573: 335:(MIT). In 1953, the Parliament of the United Kingdom created the 328: 4803: 4429:"A Congressional Candidate Used to Be a Rapper. Will It Matter?" 4947: 4375:

Rubin, Louis D. (1974). "The Wary Fugitive John Crowe Ransom".

3023:"Rhodes Visiting Fellowships for Women, 'A Civilising Mission'" 2733:

There are currently two Global Scholarships available per year.

1506: 1455: 1217: 1131: 140: 90: 3676:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3663:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3647:

Gerson, Elliot (11 March 2007). "Oxford Popularity - Letter".

3200:

Rhodes Scholars: Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite

3045:

Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships

2362:"First transgender Rhodes scholar named in diverse 2020 class" 2310:"Rhodes Trust to launch new institute and expand scholarships" 2548:"York University | Division of Students | Rhodes Scholarship" 2040:, Michael J. Schiavone, Louis J. Scerri, Malta 1997, page 412 1478: 1209: 1137: 1022:

Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarship

951: 3630:"Oxford Is About Transitions And Not For Everyone - Opinion" 3137: 3059:"Harvard Endorses 3 Women For Male-Restricted Rhodes | News" 1288: 3724:"Women: A quick reminder ... The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf" 2956:"Rhodes Scholarships Expanding to Include Chinese Students" 1697:

Institute for Strings, Cosmology, and Astroparticle Physics

1677: 1387: 1176: 382:

In 2013, during the 110th Rhodes anniversary celebrations,

2693:"List of Rhodes Scholarship Constituencies - Rhodes Trust" 4004:"CLIMATE: Meet the scholar crafting the 'Green New Deal'" 3088:"Second-class citizens: How women became Rhodes Scholars" 1555:. One of the most influential neurosurgeons of all time, 1494: 30:"Rhodes Scholar" redirects here. Not to be confused with 4804:

Rhodes Project: The first in-depth study of Rhodes women

4782:"Instincts to Lead": On Leadership, Peace, and Education 1050:

did black South Africans begin to win the scholarships.

3157: 3155: 2337:"The Stubborn Wealth Gap in Who Earns a College Degree" 2277:"The real meaning of Rhodes Must Fall | Amit Chaudhuri" 1551:

A number of Rhodes scholars have gone on to careers in

4745:

Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships

4606:"The Elite China Experience for Future Global Leaders" 2422:"Frequently Asked Questions - The Rhodes Scholarships" 2086:

http://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Rhodes-Confession.htm

1789:

Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarship and Leadership Program

1575:

was a Rhodes Scholar and created the GliaSite device.

572:. In addition, scholars receive a monthly maintenance 4054:"ASHG honors Eric S. Lander with William Allan Award" 3532: 3530: 3528: 1668:. She is currently coordinating missions between the 1524:

as one of the world's top 1% most cited researchers.

1105:

Criticism over recipients not entering public service

1056: 3537:

Dell, Melissa; Mylavarap, Swati (25 February 2007).

3455:"Losing Rhodes scholars to Wall Street's siren call" 3152: 1402:

was pivotal in shedding light on atrocities such as

1354:after witnessing first-hand the devastating effect 1314:in 1965 after he skipped bail on charges under the 4755:Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age 4738:The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power 4580:"2nd China university starts Rhodes-style program" 3924:"Their love is built on helping others | The Star" 3865: 3824: 3525: 3416: 3387: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3289: 2954: 2354: 2209:, Threshold Press, 2015, especially pages 195-220. 2207:Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Postwar Golden Age 2174: 1493:has researched perinatally infected children with 4774:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2001. 241:and President/CEO of Navigation Capital Partners 4965: 4762:Books by former Wardens of Rhodes House, Oxford: 4326:"Atul Gawande's 'Checklist' For Surgery Success" 3749:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945" 3230:"Oxford Rhodes scholar attacked for "hypocrisy"" 3081: 3079: 2522:"Closing gender gaps for good - Gates Cambridge" 1994:Cecil Rhodes & William Thomas Stead (1902). 455:scholars were also selected for the 2020 class. 3791: 3340: 3223: 3221: 1302:-born anti-apartheid lawyer and Rhodes Scholar 494:In 2018, the same criteria underwent revision: 3974:"Oxford Law :: Profile of Sandra Fredman" 2722:Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships 2697:Rhodes House - Home of The Rhodes Scholarships 1707:Comparison to other post-graduate scholarships 1333: 1273:. In 1939 Florey, along with fellow scientist 1040: 4984:Awards and prizes of the University of Oxford 4824: 4747:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. 4582:. Bigstory.ap.org. 5 May 2014. Archived from 3536: 3076: 2386: 1660:After studying ion propulsion at Oxford, Dr. 1532:After studying at Oxford, surgeon and author 1458:research is the mathematician and geneticist 1366:conduct similar work with their organization 1156:noted that it fueled the rivalry between the 1082:controversial historical and political legacy 587: 451:to be selected for a Rhodes Scholarship. Two 4877:Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan 3218: 2768: 2038:Maltese Biographies of The Twentieth Century 1840:Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan 1132:Quality of post-graduate education at Oxford 458: 3253: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3117:The Association of American Rhodes Scholars 2660:"From the Office of the American Secretary" 2646:In 2009, the stipend was UKPounds 958/month 1542:U.S Department of Health and Human Services 1469: 580:while at Oxford, they also enjoy access to 397:, and commended its recovery under wardens 4831: 4817: 4740:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 4572: 3797: 2601: 2599: 2597: 1900: 914:(today known as Paul Roos Gymnasium); the 532:. It is approximately as selective as the 436:is intended to help address those issues. 323:program, created in 1966 as a memorial to 253: 209:, journalist and American television host 50: 4979:1902 establishments in the United Kingdom 4838: 4611:. Eap.einaudi.cornell.edu. Archived from 4145: 3863: 3678:, Berghahn Books: New York, 2010, p. 279. 3085: 2334: 2274: 1650: 1563:Rhodes Scholar in 1915. Neurosurgeon Sir 1373: 1350:, Massachusetts. He would go on to write 1310:. Fischer was struck off the roll by the 1289:Human rights, social justice and advocacy 294:in accordance with Section 78 (4) of the 3822: 3674:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 3665:, Berghahn Books: New York, 2010 p. 314. 3661:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 3414: 3385: 3287: 3198:Schaeper, Thomas and Kathleen Schaeper. 3185: 2122: 1901:Pérez-Peña, Richard (19 February 2018). 1177:Notable scholars and career trajectories 358:by the University of Oxford. These were 4507:"Omaha native chosen as Rhodes scholar" 4426: 4283:"Gawande, Atul 1965- (Atul A. Gawande)" 4108:Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard 3515:"Uninspired scholars attack university" 3351: 3056: 2952: 2594: 2172: 2049: 1962:Nietzel, Michael T (22 November 2020). 1961: 1934: 1877: 1358:was having on America. Rhodes Scholars 1080:, began a campaign to address Rhodes's 1015:Association of American Rhodes Scholars 899:There were originally 60 scholarships. 501:energy to use one's talents to the full 472:his literary and scholastic attainments 301: 14: 4966: 4104:"Makadzange Opens New Lab in Zimbabwe" 3721: 3646: 3627: 3452: 3227: 3047:, 2008, Yale University Press, p. 221. 3012:, Vol. 6, No. 5 (June 1974), pp 13.16. 2658:Gerson, Elliot F. (21 November 2009). 2657: 2392: 2010: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 4882:NIH Oxford-Cambridge Scholars Program 4812: 4685: 4662: 4530: 4485: 4452: 4403:"John Crowe Ransom's Life and Career" 4374: 4168: 4134:Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 3597: 3582: 3415:Espinoza, Javier (21 December 2015). 3386:Espinoza, Javier (21 December 2015). 3126:from the original on 8 December 2023. 3033:from the original on 7 November 2023. 2187:from the original on 10 December 2022 1725:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1425: 1271:University of Adelaide Medical School 966: 463: 333:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3886:from the original on 11 January 2022 3845:from the original on 11 January 2022 3612: 3425:from the original on 11 January 2022 3396:from the original on 11 January 2022 3298:from the original on 11 January 2022 3288:Espinoza, Javier (13 January 2016). 3148:from the original on 5 January 2024. 2820:"Information about the Scholarships" 2632:. Rhodes Trust. 2009. Archived from 2335:Zinshteyn, Mikhail (25 April 2016). 2218: 2173:Warrell, Helen (19 September 2013). 1935:Winerip, Michael (12 January 2003). 1655: 1033:as described in the Rhodes Project. 562: 4686:Gioia, Michael (24 February 2016). 4427:Herndon, Astead W. (17 July 2018). 4255: 4229: 4203: 3453:Gerson, Elliot (21 November 2009). 3254:Rhoden-Paul, André (18 June 2015). 3228:Foxton, Hannah (23 December 2015). 2874:from the original on 26 August 2017 2718:"Which Scholarship? - Rhodes Trust" 2578:"The Rhodes Scholarship Fact Sheet" 2129:History of the Harkness Fellowships 1978: 1878:Richard, Adams (18 February 2018). 1067:Cecil Rhodes § Political views 498:literary and scholastic attainments 229:, U.S. Secretary of Transportation 135:award for students to study at the 24: 5004:Scholarships in the United Kingdom 4723: 4236:Division of Infection and Immunity 4210:Division of Infection and Immunity 4122: 4029:"Ebola Outbreak Strains Sequenced" 3980:. 23 December 2012. Archived from 3802:. University of Queensland Press. 3628:Gerson, Elliot F. (2 March 2007). 3352:Khomami, Nadia (13 January 2016). 3086:Olivarius, Ann (29 January 2010). 3008:, "The Women's Bid for a Rhodes", 2842:"Country Websites and Information" 2025:10.1093/oso/9780198786108.003.0009 1719:for British nationals to study at 1454:Another Rhodes Scholar working in 1390:rights as well as co-founding the 1123:service was the number-one goal." 1057:Criticism of Rhodes as colonialist 25: 5020: 4788: 4663:Fedde, Corey (24 February 2016). 4504: 4492:Kansas State University Libraries 4301:"The Coach in the Operating Room" 3864:Olivarius, Dr Ann (11 May 2015). 3722:Wilson, Emily (18 October 2005). 2990:Mr. Rhodes's Will and Its Genesis 2393:Aviles, Gwen (25 November 2019). 2275:Chaudhuri, Amit (16 March 2016). 1611:The Narrow Road to the Deep North 185:and Prime Ministers of Australia 4946: 4936: 4935: 4702: 4679: 4656: 4630: 4598: 4550: 4524: 4498: 4494:– via newprairiepress.org. 4479: 4446: 4420: 4395: 4368: 4343: 4318: 4293: 4285:. 1 January 2008. Archived from 3908:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 3823:Goldhill, Olivia (27 May 2015). 3202:, 2010. Berghahn Books: New York 3057:Schumer, Fran (6 October 1973). 2953:Barboza, David (30 March 2015). 2440:"2021 Rhodes Scholars Announced" 961: 205:, Australian High Court Justice 201:, Nobel Prize-winning economist 27:International postgraduate award 4772:The History of the Rhodes Trust 4667:. The Christian Science Monitor 4638:"Schwarzman Scholars is Hiring" 4275: 4249: 4223: 4197: 4162: 4096: 4071: 4046: 4021: 3996: 3966: 3941: 3916: 3898: 3857: 3816: 3766: 3741: 3715: 3690: 3681: 3668: 3655: 3640: 3621: 3606: 3591: 3576: 3558: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3446: 3437: 3408: 3379: 3310: 3281: 3247: 3205: 3130: 3102: 3050: 3037: 3015: 2999: 2982: 2946: 2930:. 27 April 2015. Archived from 2916: 2900:. 30 March 2015. Archived from 2886: 2856: 2834: 2812: 2790: 2738: 2710: 2685: 2651: 2622: 2613: 2570: 2540: 2514: 2486: 2469:"Meet the 2014 Rhodes Scholars" 2461: 2432: 2414: 2328: 2302: 2268: 2238: 2212: 2199: 2166: 2141: 2090: 1308:Communist Party of South Africa 1173:contribute to dissatisfaction. 1001:In 1975, Parliament passed the 377: 306: 225:, Jamaican Minister of Finance 4171:The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2078: 2043: 2031: 2004: 1955: 1928: 1894: 1871: 1003:Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 944:Rhodes Scholarship Allocations 13: 1: 4923:National Institutes of Health 4797:Rhodes Trust official website 4183:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70045-8 2630:"FAQs about the Scholarships" 2000:. "Review of Reviews" Office. 1865: 1695:co-founded ISCAP, Columbia's 1583: 1497:and HIV-positive adults with 1283:National Institutes of Health 1098:The Times Literary Supplement 924:South African College Schools 313:Commonwealth Fund Fellowships 4531:Weslo, Joey (3 April 2018). 4147:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834619c2 3600:U.S. News & World Report 3585:U.S. News & World Report 3169:. 3 May 2012. Archived from 2798:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2314:Times Higher Education (THE) 2221:"Feeny hands 150m to Rhodes" 2064:10.1080/0046760X.2011.594096 1686: 1316:Suppression of Communism Act 1230:Prime Ministers of Australia 1028:), biographer and historian 169:, Prime Minister of Jamaica 7: 4857:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 3213:Immigrants & Minorities 2219:Hare, Julie (Summer 2016). 2153:www.marshallscholarship.org 2084:For an online version, see 1835:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 1818: 1793:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 1785:Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 1674:International Space Station 1430: 1342:worked as a teacher in the 1334:Education and child welfare 1041:Exclusion of Black Africans 534:Gates Cambridge Scholarship 296:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 177:, Prime Minister Of Canada 10: 5025: 4989:Awards established in 1902 4733:. London: Blackwell, 1955. 3110:"30 Years of Rhodes Women" 2607:"Lists of Rhodes Scholars" 1664:embarked on a career as a 1617: 1527: 1180: 1060: 588:Allocation of scholarships 248: 181:, Chief Minister of Delhi 173:, Prime Minister of Malta 71:Postgraduate study at the 29: 4931: 4908:McCall MacBain Foundation 4900: 4844: 4486:Price, Robert Jr (2005). 4140:(3): vii–viii. May 2011. 3798:Fitzgerald, Ross (1997). 2176:"McCall MacBain donation" 2013:Oxford Scholarship Online 1048:African National Congress 459:Selection and selectivity 105: 97: 86: 78: 67: 49: 44: 4407:www.english.illinois.edu 4256:UCL (20 November 2020). 4230:UCL (29 November 2019). 4204:UCL (30 November 2018). 4130:"Editorial introduction" 1860:Rise (education program) 1754:Knight-Hennessy Scholars 1470:Disease and epidemiology 1382:. South African Justice 1312:Johannesburg Bar Council 807:Lebanon & Palestine 389:In 2015, Rhodes Scholar 165:, President of Pakistan 4887:UK Fulbright Commission 4757:. Threshold Press, 2015 4033:The Scientist Magazine® 3322:The Rhodes Scholarships 3167:The Rhodes Scholarships 2988:William Thomas Stead, " 2928:The Rhodes Scholarships 2898:The Rhodes Scholarships 2750:The Rhodes Scholarships 1830:List of Rhodes Scholars 1777:John Monash Scholarship 1765:McCall MacBain Scholars 1578: 1464:The Cancer Genome Atlas 1418:was the creator of the 1183:List of Rhodes Scholars 1158:University of Cambridge 441:University of Tennessee 434:Atlantic Philanthropies 430:racial wealth disparity 366:(Western Australia and 254:Founding and motivation 2252:. 2013. Archived from 1781:Schwarzman Scholarship 1743:Schwarzman Scholarship 1651:Science and technology 1608:in 2014 for his novel 1503:University of Zimbabwe 1374:Civil and human rights 1356:educational inequality 1293: 1114:and, since the 1980s, 4867:Churchill Scholarship 4862:Chevening Scholarship 4839:Global Scholars Group 4710:"Building New Rhodes" 4453:Locke, Alain (1997). 3778:www.nelsonmandela.org 3215:12.3 (1993): 220-235. 2994:The Review of Reviews 2426:www.rhodesscholar.org 1937:"How to Win a Rhodes" 1813:Chevening Scholarship 1536:became an advisor to 1026:Yale University Press 979:The Pall Mall Gazette 818:United Arab Emirates 526:Fulbright Scholarship 514:Churchill Scholarship 276:Oriel College, Oxford 274:Rhodes, who attended 211:George Stephanopolous 4918:Saïd Business School 4892:Marshall Scholarship 4690:. The Stanford Daily 4289:on 24 November 2018. 4083:www.anzishaprize.org 3912:on 24 November 2018. 3328:on 23 September 2016 3138:"The Rhodes Project" 3098:on 10 December 2012. 2934:on 23 September 2016 2501:Marshall Scholarship 2256:on 12 September 2018 2134:3 March 2016 at the 2052:History of Education 1943:. The New York Times 1801:Yenching Scholarship 1797:Marshall Scholarship 1732:Yenching Scholarship 1670:Johnson Space Center 1499:cryptococcal disease 1491:A. Tariro Makadzange 1166:University of Oxford 974:William Thomas Stead 956:United Arab Emirates 876:Global scholarships 530:Mitchell Scholarship 522:Marshall Scholarship 349:The American Oxonian 337:Marshall Scholarship 317:Harkness Fellowships 302:After Rhodes's death 292:statutory instrument 137:University of Oxford 131:is an international 73:University of Oxford 61:University of Oxford 4994:Rothschild & Co 4953:Business portal 4714:Schwarzman Scholars 4642:Schwarzman Scholars 4511:The Daily Nebraskan 3984:on 23 December 2012 3634:The Harvard Crimson 3544:The Harvard Crimson 3459:The Washington Post 3173:on 23 November 2016 3063:The Harvard Crimson 2904:on 26 December 2016 2786:on 6 February 2007. 2558:on 24 November 2015 2473:The Washington Post 2250:States News Service 1850:Jardine Scholarship 1758:Stanford University 1747:Tsinghua University 1717:Kennedy Scholarship 1518:Clarivate Analytics 1398:winning journalist 1143:The Harvard Crimson 932:St Andrew's College 856:(formerly Rhodesia) 578:residential college 384:John McCall MacBain 321:Kennedy Scholarship 315:(later renamed the 143:, United Kingdom. 4852:Rhodes Scholarship 4716:. 25 October 2013. 4644:. 16 November 2020 4586:on 18 January 2015 4433:The New York Times 4377:The Sewanee Review 3953:The New York Times 3949:"Nicholas Kristof" 3570:www.thecrimson.com 3092:The Rhodes Project 2961:The New York Times 2449:. 21 November 2020 2374:. 24 November 2019 1941:The New York Times 1907:The New York Times 1763:The international 1752:The international 1741:The international 1730:The international 1721:Harvard University 1701:superstring theory 1676:as an employee of 1641:Harlem Renaissance 1594:Robert Penn Warren 1569:Lawrence of Arabia 1426:Medical innovation 1416:Rhiana Gunn-Wright 1162:Harvard University 967:Exclusion of women 557:European Community 518:Truman Scholarship 464:Selection criteria 223:Kris Kristofferson 129:Rhodes Scholarship 45:Rhodes Scholarship 18:Rhodes scholarship 4961: 4960: 4355:news.stanford.edu 3906:"Kozol, Jonathan" 3142:rhodesproject.com 2590:on 15 April 2017. 2428:. 13 August 2023. 1845:Fulbright Program 1811:scholarship, and 1805:Fulbright Program 1769:McGill University 1736:Peking University 1656:Space exploration 1590:John Crowe Ransom 1368:Free the Children 1279:Robert Q. Marston 1275:Ernst Boris Chain 1073:white supremacist 1020:In his 2008 book 897: 896: 857: 713:Jamaica & the 563:Scholarship terms 552:Act of Parliament 449:transgender woman 447:became the first 265:Cecil John Rhodes 148:Cecil John Rhodes 125: 124: 16:(Redirected from 5016: 4951: 4950: 4939: 4938: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4743:Philip Ziegler, 4718: 4717: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4560:. 6 January 2006 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4149: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3869: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3672: 3666: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3649:The Sunday Times 3644: 3638: 3637: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3615:The Sunday Times 3610: 3604: 3603: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3534: 3523: 3522: 3519:The Oxford Times 3511: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3420: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3391: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3349: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3324:. Archived from 3318:"Redress Rhodes" 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3293: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3216: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094:. Archived from 3083: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3048: 3043:Philip Ziegler, 3041: 3035: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3003: 2997: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2848:. Archived from 2846:The Rhodes Trust 2838: 2832: 2831: 2830:on 5 March 2007. 2826:. Archived from 2824:The Rhodes Trust 2816: 2810: 2809: 2808:on 13 June 2007. 2804:. Archived from 2802:The Rhodes Trust 2794: 2788: 2787: 2782:. Archived from 2780:The Rhodes Trust 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2752:. Archived from 2742: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2583:. Archived from 2582: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2554:. Archived from 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2447:The Rhodes Trust 2444: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2372:Associated Press 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2178: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2145: 2139: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2109: 2103:. 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W. Johnson, 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2181:Financial Times 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2136:Wayback Machine 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2110:on 10 June 2016 2107: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2009: 2005: 1992: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1821: 1709: 1691:Rhodes Scholar 1689: 1681: 1662:Jennifer Gruber 1658: 1653: 1624:Antonio Delgado 1620: 1586: 1581: 1557:Wilder Penfield 1530: 1514:Alimuddin Zumla 1472: 1433: 1428: 1408:Darfur genocide 1392:Aids Consortium 1376: 1360:Marc Kielburger 1336: 1328:Yale University 1296: 1291: 1259:The Beauty Myth 1185: 1179: 1134: 1125:Andrew Sullivan 1107: 1069: 1059: 1043: 969: 964: 870: 868: 863: 861: 854: 852: 806: 716: 714: 609: 607: 603: 601: 596: 590: 565: 466: 461: 426:social mobility 403:Charles R. Conn 399:Donald Markwell 380: 325:John F. Kennedy 309: 304: 256: 251: 235:Terrence Malick 109: 63: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5022: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4943: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4872:Clarendon Fund 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4790: 4789:External links 4787: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4759: 4758: 4748: 4741: 4736:R.I. Rotberg, 4734: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4701: 4678: 4655: 4629: 4597: 4571: 4558:"JFK's legacy" 4549: 4537:codcourier.org 4523: 4497: 4478: 4464:978-0684838311 4463: 4445: 4419: 4394: 4383:(4): 583–618. 4367: 4342: 4317: 4305:The New Yorker 4292: 4274: 4248: 4222: 4196: 4161: 4121: 4110:. 24 June 2014 4095: 4070: 4045: 4020: 4008:www.eenews.net 3995: 3965: 3940: 3915: 3897: 3856: 3815: 3808: 3790: 3765: 3753:NobelPrize.org 3740: 3714: 3689: 3680: 3667: 3654: 3639: 3620: 3605: 3590: 3575: 3557: 3539:"Oxford Blues" 3524: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3479: 3445: 3436: 3407: 3378: 3339: 3309: 3280: 3246: 3217: 3204: 3184: 3151: 3129: 3101: 3075: 3049: 3036: 3014: 2998: 2996:25, pp. 471–82 2981: 2945: 2915: 2885: 2864:"How to Apply" 2855: 2833: 2811: 2789: 2767: 2756:on 20 May 2016 2737: 2709: 2684: 2650: 2621: 2612: 2593: 2569: 2539: 2513: 2485: 2460: 2431: 2413: 2385: 2353: 2327: 2301: 2267: 2237: 2225:The Australian 2211: 2198: 2165: 2140: 2121: 2089: 2077: 2058:(6): 723–739. 2042: 2030: 2003: 1977: 1954: 1927: 1893: 1882:. The Guardian 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1809:Erasmus Mundus 1773: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1739: 1728: 1708: 1705: 1688: 1685: 1666:space engineer 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1619: 1616: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1573:Griffith Harsh 1529: 1526: 1522:Web of Science 1471: 1468: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1420:Green New Deal 1412:Sandra Fredman 1396:Pulitzer Prize 1375: 1372: 1340:Jonathan Kozol 1335: 1332: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1178: 1175: 1133: 1130: 1106: 1103: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1039: 1030:Philip Ziegler 968: 965: 963: 960: 895: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 880: 877: 873: 872: 865: 858: 848: 847: 844: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 829:United States 826: 825: 822: 819: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805:Syria, Jordan, 802: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 787: 784: 780: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 725: 724: 721: 718: 710: 709: 706: 703: 699: 698: 695: 692: 688: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 673: 670: 666: 665: 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1038: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1013:In 2007, the 1011: 1007: 1004: 999: 995: 993: 987: 985: 981: 980: 975: 962:Controversies 959: 957: 953: 947: 945: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 918:(Bishops) in 917: 913: 909: 905: 904:South African 900: 892: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 874: 866: 859: 850: 849: 845: 842: 839: 838: 834: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 750:Newfoundland 749: 748: 744: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 712: 711: 707: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 635: 634: 630: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 613: 612: 605: 599: 597:constituency 594: 593: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 560: 558: 553: 549: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 488: 480: 477: 474: 471: 470: 469: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 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W. Johnson 387: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:John Brademas 357: 352: 350: 346: 345:Francis Wylie 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:In 1925, the 299: 297: 293: 288: 283: 279: 277: 272: 268: 266: 262: 246: 244: 240: 236: 233:, film maker 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213:, astronomer 212: 208: 207:James Edelman 204: 200: 199:Howard Florey 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:Norman Manley 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 120: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 5009:Cecil Rhodes 4999:Rhodes House 4913:Rhodes Trust 4851: 4845:Scholarships 4781: 4771: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4751:R.W. Johnson 4744: 4737: 4730: 4713: 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4681: 4669:. Retrieved 4658: 4646:. Retrieved 4641: 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4613:the original 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4584:the original 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4552: 4540:. Retrieved 4536: 4526: 4514:. Retrieved 4510: 4505:Sweet, Kim. 4500: 4491: 4481: 4454: 4448: 4436:. 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