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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
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work, Hedayat sometimes referred to himself as "Hedayat Mazan-darani", "Tabari", or "Tabarestani" due to his father
Mohammad-Hadi Khan having served in the entourage of the
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200:; 8 June 1800 – 29 June 1871) was an Iranian literary historian, administrator, and poet in 19th-century
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were at this time strained by mutual distrust, the Khan of Khiva having been accused of supporting the
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on 8 June 1800 to a renowned family which was descended from the prominent 14th-century lyric-poet
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232:. Upon the completion of his education, he entered the service of Prince
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He was minister of education in 1852 and principal of the newly founded
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465:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 119–121.
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Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume XII/2: Hedāyat al-mota'allemin–Herat VII
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412:—the last Iranian mission to Central Asia in the 19th century"
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and conducting raids on
Northern Khorasan some years prior.
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He died from a severe illness in 1871. He has two sons,
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566:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
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571:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
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316:. Reza Qoli Khan was great-grandfather of
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2572:and one of the two official languages of
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
2599:This Iranian biographical article is a
259:. In 1847 he was appointed governor of
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2670:19th-century Persian-language writers
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703:
587:
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348:("The meeting place of the eloquent")
301:In 1857, he was selected as tutor of
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373:containing 50,000 distichs and six
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197:
13:
336:Madārej al-balāḡa dar ʿElm-e Badiʿ
97:Portrait of Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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606:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
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482:
363:Tārix-e Rawżat al-ṣafā-ye nāṣeri
23:
2690:People from Mazandaran province
2535:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1966:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
314:Ja'afar Qoli Khan Nayer-ol-Molk
310:Ali Qoli Khan Mokhber ed-Dowleh
1606:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
626:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
399:
359:("The gardens of the Mystics")
330:Farhang-e anjomanārā-ye nāṣeri
234:Hossein Ali Mirza Farman Farma
1:
1714:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
954:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
704:
380:
279:. Relations between Iran and
2655:19th-century Iranian writers
2603:. You can help Knowledge by
406:Granmayeh, Ali (June 1996).
207:
7:
1417:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
167:Mohammad-Hadi Khan (father)
107:Ambassador of Iran to Khiva
10:
2721:
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1495:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
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453:Losensky, Paul E. (2003).
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271:In 1851, he was chosen by
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1719:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
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1255:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
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2134:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1177:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1000:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
896:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
556:Old Persian inscriptions
455:"Hedayat, Reżāqoli Khan"
410:Sefarat Name‐ye Khwarezm
352:Rawżat al-ṣafā-ye nāṣeri
323:
251:In 1838 he came back to
2484:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2088:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2083:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2068:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
1979:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1479:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1453:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
538:
275:to lead the Embassy to
53:more precise citations.
2665:Persian-language poets
1936:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1487:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1108:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
851:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
332:(a Persian dictionary)
190:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
179:(great-great grandson)
85:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2472:Children's literature
2329:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2219:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2162:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2157:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2103:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1989:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1231:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1075:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
916:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
687:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
670:Anthology of Zadspram
2705:Iranian people stubs
2695:People of Qajar Iran
2369:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2234:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2214:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2152:Amir Reza Koohestani
1911:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1581:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1510:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1246:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1122:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1117:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1067:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
949:Afdal al-Din Kashani
763:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
551:Behistun Inscription
416:Central Asian Survey
303:Mozaffar al-Din Shah
257:Abbas Mirza Molk Ara
212:Hedayat was born in
2685:Iranian biographers
2294:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2033:Abolhassan Etessami
1951:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1803:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1788:Khalilullah Khalili
1728:Manouchehr Sheybani
1704:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1611:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1568:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1210:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1055:Faramarz-e Khodadad
641:Shabuhragan of Mani
396:, pp. 119–121.
2680:19th-century poets
2438:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2423:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2393:Najaf Daryabandari
2254:Behrouz Gharibpour
2098:Shahrnush Parsipur
2073:Aboutorab Khosravi
1975:Aboutorab Khosravi
1839:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1757:Edward Haghverdian
1421:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1140:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1127:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
783:Abusaeid Abolkheir
722:Muhammad ibn Wasif
677:Zand-i Wahman yasn
636:Dana-i Menog Khrat
621:Book of Arda Viraf
527:Persian literature
228:tribal leaders in
16:Iranian politician
2675:Iranian governors
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2504:Farhad Hasanzadeh
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2384:Amrollah Abjadian
2349:Fereydoun Rahnema
2314:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2299:Samuel Khachikian
2284:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2195:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2191:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2058:Houshang Golshiri
1971:Houshang Golshiri
1931:Mahshid Amirshahi
1916:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
1899:
1898:
1834:Abolqasem Lahouti
1829:Iskandar Khatloni
1742:Fereydoon Moshiri
1689:Mohammad Mokhtari
1649:Forugh Farrokhzad
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1099:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
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472:978-0-933273-75-7
273:Naser al-Din Shah
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2344:Kambuzia Partovi
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2289:Abdolreza Kahani
2269:Ebrahim Golestan
2249:Farrokh Ghaffari
2244:Bahman Farmanara
2177:Abbas Nalbandian
2053:Ebrahim Golestan
2020:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1956:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1854:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1849:Payrav Sulaymoni
1684:Shams Langeroodi
1640:Parviz Eslampour
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267:Mission to Khiva
240:and governor of
222:autobiographical
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198:رضاقلیخان هدایت
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1492:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1461:
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1458:
1457:
1451:
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1438:
1436:Hatef Esfahani
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1383:(c. 1620–1648)
1377:
1369:
1363:
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1357:
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1348:
1340:
1331:
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1316:
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1290:Kamal Khujandi
1287:
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1200:Khwaju Kermani
1197:
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1184:
1179:
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1150:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1119:
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1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
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1086:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:Nizami Ganjavi
1056:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
997:
992:
987:
982:
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946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
913:
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898:
893:
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877:
869:
864:Qatran Tabrizi
861:
856:
848:
840:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
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811:
806:
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734:
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679:
674:
671:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Book of Jamasp
613:
608:
603:
597:
594:
593:
581:
580:
577:
576:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
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543:
531:
530:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
494:
493:
478:
477:
471:
448:
445:
442:
441:
422:(2): 233–253.
398:
385:
384:
382:
379:
367:
366:
360:
354:
349:
343:
333:
325:
322:
268:
265:
238:Fat'h Ali Shah
218:Kamal Khujandi
209:
206:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:Sadegh Hedayat
174:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
149:
145:
144:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
109:
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96:
88:
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84:
77:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2717:
2706:
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2698:
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2615:
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2608:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2546:
2545:Ahmad Kasravi
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Ali Latifiyan
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
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2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Jafar Shahidi
2451:
2449:
2448:Jalal Sattari
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Mohammad Moin
2431:
2429:
2428:Ahmad Shamlou
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Lili Golestan
2401:
2399:
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2389:
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2376:
2370:
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2337:
2335:
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2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Fereydun Gole
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Bahram Beyzai
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:Saeed Aghighi
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Bahram Beyzai
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
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2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:Short stories
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Abbas Maroufi
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Ahmad Mahmoud
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Reza Ghassemi
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Reza Baraheni
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Loiq Sher-Ali
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Nadia Anjuman
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Ahmad Shamlou
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
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1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Hushang Irani
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Reza Baraheni
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
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1579:
1577:
1574:
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1527:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1496:
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1427:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Kalim Kashani
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1351:'Orfi Shirazi
1349:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Salman Savaji
1273:
1271:
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1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Badr Shirvani
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1187:Homam Tabrizi
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Pur-Baha Jami
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
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1138:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1080:Shams Tabrizi
1078:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Faramarz Nama
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
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937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Ahmad Ghazali
899:
897:
894:
889:
886:
881:
878:
873:
872:Nizam al-Mulk
870:
865:
862:
860:
857:
852:
849:
844:
841:
836:
835:Nasir Khusraw
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
809:Kisai Marvazi
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
792:
789:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:Shahid Balkhi
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
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741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
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698:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Menog-i Khrad
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
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582:
572:
569:
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548:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
498:
491:
490:Poetry portal
485:
480:
474:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
450:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
402:
395:
394:Losensky 2003
390:
386:
378:
376:
372:
364:
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
321:
319:
318:Sadeq Hedayat
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
293:
292:Dar-ol-fonoon
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
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182:
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159:
155:
150:
146:
143:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:
115:
110:
105:
101:
94:
89:
82:
73:
70:
62:
59:February 2021
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2605:expanding it
2598:
2583:
2463:Abbas Zaryab
2339:Jafar Panahi
2309:Majid Majidi
2147:Bahman Forsi
2113:Goli Taraqqi
2038:Javad Mojabi
2028:Sadeq Chubak
2024:Shamim Bahar
1921:Bozorg Alavi
1875:Asad Gulzoda
1732:Nima Yooshij
1669:Bijan Jalali
1586:Aref Qazvini
1534:Contemporary
1486:
1471:Mirza Ghalib
1441:Azar Bigdeli
1400:Saba Kashani
1393:Hazin Lāhiji
1372:Saib Tabrizi
1335:Vahshi Bafqi
1319:Baba Faghani
1295:Ahli Shirazi
1270:Ubayd Zakani
1145:Amir Khusrau
1135:(1288–1320s)
1112:Sultan Walad
939:Banu Goshasp
888:Omar Khayyam
778:Rabia Balkhi
661:Jamasp Namag
462:
419:
415:
409:
401:
389:
368:
365:(on history)
362:
356:
351:
345:
338:(on Persian
335:
329:
307:
300:
289:
285:Salar Revolt
270:
250:
211:
189:
188:
151:29 June 1871
113:
65:
56:
37:
2660:1800 births
2650:1871 deaths
2574:Afghanistan
2378:Translators
2334:Amir Naderi
2204:Screenplays
2187:Pari Saberi
2167:Bijan Mofid
2093:Bijan Najdi
1783:Raziq Faani
1766:Afghanistan
1679:Esmail Khoi
1636:Bijan Elahi
1512:(1813–1893)
1506:(1808–1854)
1498:(1801–1880)
1490:(1800–1871)
1482:(1779–1837)
1474:(1797–1869)
1455:(1798–1857)
1444:(1722–1781)
1407:(1642–1720)
1396:(1692–1766)
1375:(1607–1670)
1367:Taleb Amoli
1346:(1500–1588)
1338:(1523–1583)
1314:(1487–1524)
1306:(1483–1556)
1298:(1454–1535)
1190:(1238–1314)
1148:(1253–1325)
1070:(1149–1209)
1062:(1141–1209)
1051:(1126–1189)
1043:(1120–1190)
1003:(1155–1191)
919:(1098–1131)
891:(1048–1131)
883:(1046–1121)
875:(1018–1092)
867:(1009–1072)
854:(1006–1088)
846:(1058–1111)
838:(1004–1088)
673:Warshtmansr
294:College at
135:8 June 1800
51:introducing
2644:Categories
2570:Tajikistan
2274:Ali Hatami
2182:Akbar Radi
2129:Reza Abdoh
1868:Uzbekistan
1812:Tajikistan
1664:Iraj Mirza
1008:Adib Sabir
944:Borzu-Nama
911:Manuchehri
859:Asadi Tusi
843:Al-Ghazali
830:Bābā Tāher
794:(980–1037)
786:(967–1049)
651:Bundahishn
381:References
230:Mazandaran
202:Qajar Iran
158:Qajar Iran
142:Qajar Iran
34:references
2518:Essayists
1226:Ibn Yamin
752:Shahnameh
705:Classical
561:Ganjnameh
436:0263-4937
375:Mathnawis
220:. In his
208:Biography
173:Relatives
164:Parent(s)
114:In office
1884:Pakistan
1626:Dehkhoda
1311:Ismail I
1161:Golestān
1083:(d.1248)
980:Iranshah
791:Avicenna
748:Ferdowsi
340:rhetoric
281:Khwarazm
261:Firuzkuh
1824:Farzona
1750:Armenia
1040:Khaqani
959:Mu'izzi
906:Hujwiri
773:Bal'ami
611:Dēnkard
461:(ed.).
447:Sources
236:son of
194:Persian
47:improve
1904:Novels
1544:Poetry
1303:Fuzuli
1280:Hatefi
1251:Nasimi
1157:Bustan
1048:Anvari
1033:c.1220
1031:(1142–
814:Ayyuqi
804:Asjadi
799:Unsuri
743:Daqiqi
738:Rudaki
590:Middle
469:
434:
296:Tehran
253:Tehran
246:Shiraz
242:Shiraz
214:Tehran
154:Tehran
138:Tehran
36:, but
2122:Plays
1503:Qaani
1464:1800s
1429:1700s
1360:1600s
1328:1500s
1263:1400s
1236:Hafez
1219:1300s
1153:Saadi
1092:1200s
1028:Attar
1018:Am'aq
973:1100s
934:Sanai
823:1000s
457:. In
371:Divan
324:Works
277:Khiva
226:Qajar
2601:stub
2566:Iran
1557:Iran
1285:Jami
1182:Rumi
731:900s
715:800s
467:ISBN
432:ISSN
312:and
148:Died
132:Born
118:1851
540:Old
424:doi
2646::
2568:,
1159:/
430:.
420:15
418:.
414:.
377:.
320:.
305:.
298:.
263:.
248:.
204:.
196::
156:,
140:,
2632:e
2625:t
2618:v
2607:.
2576:.
1738:)
1734:(
1163:)
1155:(
1035:)
754:)
750:(
519:e
512:t
505:v
475:.
438:.
426::
408:"
342:)
192:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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