612:
921:
1456:
1096:
1279:
55:
688:
743:
1296:"It is believed that Fetteh Ali had the largest number of children ever born to a man. Like a pious Mohammedan, he had only four wives, but his harem generally contained from 800 to 1,000 ladies. By these he had 130 sons and 150 daughters, and it is believed that at the time of his death his descendants numbered
1300:. The three grandsons who merit notice were the sons of Hussein Ali, the governor of Fars, who aspired to the throne. The princes, Riza Kuli Mirza, Nejeff Kuli Mirza, and Timour Mirza, were at Shiraz when their father attempted to seize the throne. They were able to make their escape from the city."
541:
rulers for some fifteen years. Much of his reign was marked by the resurgence of
Persian arts and painting, as well as a deeply elaborate court culture with extremely rigid etiquette. In particular during his reign, portraiture and large-scale oil painting reached a height previously unknown under
684:
against Persia; Persia asked for help from
Britain on the grounds of a military agreement with that country (the military agreement was signed after the rise of Napoleon in France). However, Britain refused to help Persia claiming that the military agreement concerned a French attack not Russian.
1202:
Besides eulogistic chronicles, the only real sources that allow us to judge his personality are those of
British, French and Russian diplomats . These vary greatly: earlier in his reign they tend to portray him as vigorous, manly and highly intelligent. Later they begin to point out his extreme
501:
In 1780, Baba Khan and Agha
Mohammad Khan were captured in Baforush by the latter's brother Rezaqoli Khan Qajar, who was displeased of the favour that Baba Khan received by Agha Mohammad Khan. They were eventually released, and in 1781 Baba Khan seized Damghan from Qader Khan Arab Bestami, thus
683:
clergy, who were urging a war against Russia. The war began with notable victories for the
Persians, but Russia shipped in advanced weaponry and cannons that disadvantaged the technologically inferior Qajar forces, who did not have the artillery to match. Russia continued with a major campaign
1086:
as heir to the
Persian throne after the death of Fath Ali Shah. The treaty also stipulated the resettlement of Armenians from Persia to the Caucasus, which also included an outright liberation of Armenian captives who were brought and had lived in Iran since 1804 or as far back as 1795.
658:, seeking to reestablishing full Persian suzerainty over Georgia, in which he succeeded. Even though the Russian garrisons in the city had to retreat, Persia did not manage to put back all of its needed garrisons over the country as Agha Mohammad Khan was assassinated soon afterwards in
592:, who would restore the Afsharid dynasty. The Shah's control was so limited in fact that an 1800–1801 tax register listed only Sabzevar and Neyshabur as paying taxes to the government, while the rest of the local Khorasani leaders paid no taxes to the state at all.
666:
was also invaded, which had also been under
Persian rule since the early Safavid era. As it was seen as a direct intrusion into Persian territory, Fath Ali Shah, determined to reassert Persian hegemony over the whole region, declared war on Russia after General
444:. But he was mainly known by his second name of Baba Khan until his coronation in 1797. However, the Russians still called him Baba Khan until 1813, as they refused to recognize his rule. He was the eldest son of Hossein Qoli Khan Qajar (the brother of
1207:
of marble constructed. Every day he would lie on his back naked "as, one by one, naked harem beauties swooped down a slide, specially made for the sport, into the arms of their lord and master before being playfully dunked in a pool."
322:
404:
At the end of his reign, his difficult economic problems and military and technological liabilities took Iran to the verge of governmental disintegration, which was quickened by a consequent struggle for the throne after his death.
2131:
1262:, who met Fath-Ali Shah in 1800, described him as "above the middle size, his age little more than thirty, his complexion rather fair, his features regular and fine, with an expression denoting quickness and intelligence."
1756:
Khadijeh Soltan Begom, "Esmat-ad-Dowleh." Wife of Mirza
Ebrahim Khan Nazer (son of Haji Mohammad Hossein Khan Sadr-e Esfahani). They had one daughter and three sons: Sadr ed-Dowleh, Assef ed-Dowleh and Mohammad Bagher
510:
in Sari. The marriage was a political union organized by Agha
Mohammad Khan to make peace with the Yokhari-bash branch of the Qajars, the clan of Asiya Khanom. Following Agha Mohammad Khan's accession to the throne at
1186:
He is instantly recognizable in all 25 known portraits – mainly due to his immense, deeply black beard, which reached well beneath his narrow waist. One of these portraits is being exhibited in the collection of the
611:
2473:
L.A. Ferydoun
Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn and Bahman Bayani, 'The Fath Ali Shah Project', in Qajar Studies IV (2004), Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, Rotterdam, Santa Barbara and Tehran
955:
with an army of 35,000 on 16 July 1826. The first year of the war was very successful, and the Persians managed to regain most of their lost territories of the 1804–1813 war, including the principal cities of
1944:
Banquet at Guildhall in the City of London, Tuesday, 15 October 1968, Celebrating the 200th Anniversary of the Encyclopædia Britannica and the 25th Anniversary of the Hon. William Benton as Its Chairman and
920:
533:
when his uncle was assassinated in 1797. Baba Khan then ascended the throne and used the name of Fath Ali Shah (with the word "shah" added to his name). He became suspicious of his chancellor
486:
in the village of Anzan (near Astarabad), where he stayed for two years. Following the death of Karim Khan in 1779, Baba Khan shifted his allegiance to Agha Mohammad Khan, who had returned to
662:, following with Russia's act of annexation of those priorly-Iranian ruled parts of Georgia in 1801, after many Georgian embassies and a treaty. Also, not only was Georgia annexed but
943:, the Shah on the advice of British agents and the utter dissatisfaction with the outcome of the previous war, Fath Ali Shah decided to occupy the lost territories. Crown prince
718:
arrived in Persia and promised support but Britain later changed its mind and asked Persia to retreat. Though many years the war had been stale and located in various parts of
1282:
Muhammad Hasan (Persian, active 1808–1840). Prince Yahya, ca. the 1830s. Prince Yahya, born in 1817, was the forty-third son of the Qajar ruler Fath Ali Shah (r. 1798–1834).
1270:
During his reign, Fath-Ali Shah successfully revamped his realm from a mostly Turkic tribal khanship into a centralized and stable monarchy based on the old imperial design.
1289:
Fath-Ali Shah is reported to have had more than 1,000 spouses. He was survived by fifty-seven sons and forty-six daughters, along with 296 grandsons and 292 granddaughters.
898:
with small detachments. The Persians were attempting to retake control of the city but were forced to abandon it due to Afghan uprisings. In 1818 the Shah sent his son
2840:
795:; and was signed by Nikolai Fyodorovich Rtischev from the Russian side and Hajji Mirza Abol Hasan Khan from the Iranian side on 24 October 1813 in the village of
899:
2304:
1254:
Fath-Ali Shah was the last Qajar shah to dress in the traditional manner, which included a decorated Persian long robe, high heels, and a long beard. The
675:, massacring many of its inhabitants and forcing many thousands to flee deeper within the Iranian domains. In 1804, Fath Ali Shah ordered the invasion of
401:. Historian Joseph M. Upton says that he "is famous among Iranians for three things: his exceptionally long beard, his wasp-like waist, and his progeny."
1455:
1126:
428:. This was done so that he could represent himself as heir to the ancient Persian empire to his countryfolk and the generations that followed.
408:
Under Fath-Ali Shah, many visual portrayals of himself and his court were created in an effort to commend the crown. The notable ones include
361:. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the
518:
Baba Khan took part in his uncle's war with the Zands in southern Iran, where he in 1787 narrowly succeeded in defeating the governor of
722:, the peace with Napoleon enabled the Russians to increase their war efforts in the Caucasus against Iran. In early 1813, under General
2948:
2938:
993:
2918:
2913:
1082:
to neighboring Imperial Russia. Iran furthermore pledged to pay Russia 10 Million in Gold, and in return Russia pledged to support
565:
17:
2717:
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From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
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2420:
2259:
2234:
2014:
1970:
1859:
571:, which he read completely; after this feat, he extended his royal title to include "Most Formidable Lord and Master of the
1308:, who lived a hundred years earlier in Morocco, is said to hold the record for the most number of children born to a man.)
482:, which ultimately led to the murder of his father by the Kuklan Turkmens in 1777. Baba Khan sought shelter with his uncle
321:
2933:
2536:
2050:
1095:
440:, then under the governorship of his father. He was called Fath-Ali, a name borne by his prominent great-grandfather,
1674:
915:
619:
606:
390:
386:
1323:" or crown prince. This was because Dowlat Shah's mother, Ziba Chehreh Khanoum, was of non-Qajar origin (she was a
2928:
2289:
Fatema Soudavar Farmanfarmaian (2011): "An Iranian Perspective of J. B. Fraser's Trip to Khorasan in the 1820s",
1796:
545:
Fath Ali also ordered the creation of much royal regalia, including coronation chairs; the "Takht-e Khurshīd" or
109:
1051:
2953:
1204:
714:. However, just when the French were ready to help Persia, Napoleon made peace with Russia. At this time,
2710:
1884:. Contributors: – Author. Publisher: Harvard University Press. Place of publication: Cambridge, 1960, p.4
1027:
135:
1113:
Fath Ali later employed writers and painters to make a book about his wars with Russia, inspired by the
2766:
2677:
695:
73:
573:
2177:
1460:
1278:
1145:
478:, this took place in 1775), where he was witness to the conflict amongst the Davallu Qajar chiefs of
1175:
as his crown prince. Fath Ali died a year later, on 24 October 1834. He was buried in a tomb in the
2877:
2742:
2670:
1690:
1396:
1188:
445:
91:
2163:
1304:
While this is a large number of children, the claim that Fatḥ-ʻAli holds the record is not true. (
2923:
2772:
2760:
2661:
1744:
1719:
1712:
1517:
1443:
1364:
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to deliver a formal apology, as well as one of the biggest diamonds of his crown jewelry, namely
1106:
796:
707:
502:
recovering his father's former domain. Baba Khan also captured and married Qader Khan's daughter
483:
343:
288:
130:
1851:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]
1203:
indolence and avarice. The image of decadence was epitomised by the story that he had a special
494:. Albeit Agha Mohammad Khan had been castrated at a young age, he married Baba Khan's mother in
2703:
2438:
An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848
2115:
924:
672:
615:
475:
2004:
1849:
2943:
2865:
2859:
2816:
2810:
1176:
1021:
1009:
711:
534:
398:
190:
125:
561:. The latter, like most of his regalia, was studded with a large number of pearls and gems.
471:. There Baba Khan joined his uncle Agha Mohammad Khan, who was also a hostage at the court.
2908:
2903:
2574:
2547:
1535:
1345:
1157:
1133:
985:
903:
784:
727:
651:
507:
2371:
870:
became part of Russia. These territories altogether comprise modern-day Georgia, southern
8:
2754:
2687:
1668:
1547:
1523:
1400:
1196:
655:
441:
101:
2493:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Center for Women's Participation in the Presidential Office.
2330:
2157:
1750:
1702:
Hossein Qoli Mirza 'Jahansouz Mirza " 'Amir Toman' (1830–1900/1901) – with Begum Khanum;
244:
2586:
1811:
1740:
1553:
1469:
1431:
1411:
1047:
940:
788:
774:
767:
731:
723:
589:
558:
394:
448:) and the daughter of the Mohammad Agha Ezz al-Dinlu of the Ashaqa-bash branch of the
2617:
2598:
2559:
2532:
2441:
2416:
2255:
2230:
2038:
Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco–Caucasian Border 1828–1921
2010:
1966:
1855:
1511:
1501:
1497:
1339:
1305:
981:
803:
747:
676:
635:
503:
366:
248:
223:
212:
54:
2804:
2778:
2594:
1777:
1736:
1404:
1122:
1074:. By this treaty, Iran had lost all of its Caucasian territories comprising all of
1043:
952:
855:
668:
623:
334:
64:
2529:
Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896
654:. To punish his Georgian subjects, his uncle, Agha Mohammad Khan, had invaded and
474:
Baba Khan later returned to Damghan (according to the 19th-century Iranian writer
456:, Baba Khan (then aged five) was sent as a hostage to the court of the Zand ruler
2834:
2551:
1960:
1942:
1604:
1541:
1507:
1363:
Kheyr al-Nessa Khanum (Aay Baaji), daughter of Majnoun Khan Pazouki, daughter of
1283:
1255:
1101:
1071:
847:
763:
691:
643:
639:
631:
582:
522:, Mohammad-Taqi Bafqi, who acknowledged Qajar suzerainty. Baba Khan then went to
457:
413:
1437:
Khatun Jan Khanum, sister of Gulrukh Khanum, wife of Farukh Khan Amin-al-Dawleh;
1387:, a Georgian concubine, originally a woman in service to Fath Ali Shah's mother;
1360:
Hajiyeh Badr al-Nesa Khanum Badran, daughter of Mustafa Quli Khan Qajar Qavanlu;
746:
Map showing Iran's northwestern borders in the 19th century, comprising Eastern
1962:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
1782:
1625:
1172:
1059:
1035:
1031:
969:
948:
823:
819:
815:
449:
382:
140:
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and ordered his execution. Hajji Ebrahim Khan had been chancellor to Zand and
2897:
2828:
2726:
2639:
1801:
1678:
1629:
1415:
1384:
1370:
1354:
1223:
1153:
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1063:
928:
863:
859:
719:
550:
538:
530:
421:
278:
216:
204:
2103:
Beyond the Khyber Pass: the road to British disaster in the First Afghan War
452:. Due to Hossein Qoli Khan being suspected of plotting to rebel against the
1806:
1647:
1327:
woman), and therefore he was passed over in favour of his younger brother.
1259:
1238:
1227:
1161:
867:
843:
792:
715:
578:
453:
163:
60:
1246:), thus representing himself as both ruler of the country and the tribes.
730:. Russian troops invaded Tabriz in 1813 and Persia was forced to sign the
687:
2871:
2822:
2413:
The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
1619:
Fathollah Mirza 'Shoa os-Saltaneh' (1811–1869/1870) – with Sunbul Khanum;
1491:
1320:
1316:
1168:
1083:
1005:
944:
895:
879:
554:
409:
240:
208:
2614:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan
515:
on 21 March 1786, Baba Khan was designated as his heir and vice-regent.
1761:
1485:
1312:
1141:
1055:
1001:
977:
875:
759:
546:
495:
487:
425:
374:
358:
308:
236:
179:
41:
2558:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 407–421.
2006:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1473:
1465:
1374:
1324:
1114:
807:
647:
479:
417:
298:
2277:
Saint Pauls The Saint Pauls magazine, ed. by A. Trollope, Volume 12
1601:
Mohammad Mehdi Mirza 'Zargam ol-Molk' (1808) – with Mushteri Khanum;
1565:
Allah Verdi Mirza 'Navab' (1801–1843) – with Banafshah Badam Khanum;
787:
on 1 January 1813, Fath Ali Shah, was forced to sign the disastrous
650:, had forged an alliance with Persia's rival, Russia, following the
585:, which had been devastated during the reign of Agha Mohammad Khan.
557:, a modification of the crown of the same name created by his uncle
1336:
Ziba Chehar Khanum, a Georgian woman from the Tzicarashwili family;
1192:
1137:
1118:
1079:
973:
957:
871:
835:
831:
827:
811:
751:
703:
663:
526:
to protect it against Qajar chiefs whose loyalty was questionable.
370:
362:
742:
542:
any other Islamic dynasty, largely due to his personal patronage.
2504:
Ezzoddoleh, Mirza Ahmad Khan (1997). Navaei, Abdolhossein (ed.).
2252:
Islamic Law and Society in Iran: A Social History of Qajar Tehran
1990:
1378:
1039:
851:
755:
702:
Persia had to ask for help from France, sending an ambassador to
437:
378:
273:
175:
159:
2695:
2460:
Moazzi, Fatemeh (Spring 1387). "Mahd-e Olias of the Qajar Era."
2389:
1532:
Sheikh Ali Mirza 'Sheikh ol-Molouk' (1796) – with Hajiye Khanum;
1292:
A book published in England in 1874 provided different numbers:
882:
as heir to the Persian throne after the death of Fath Ali Shah.
553:, which was also used by later kings; and the "Tāj-e Kiyāni" or
2055:
1790:
1786:
1610:
Keykhosrow Mirza 'Sepahsalar' (1809) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
1232:
1149:
1067:
997:
989:
780:
659:
512:
468:
315:
45:
1659:
Farrokhseyr Mirza 'Nayer od-Doleh' (1819) – with Taj-al-Dawleh
1529:
Ali Naqi Mirza 'Rokn od-Doleh' (1793) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
1477:
891:
839:
523:
491:
1912:
1910:
1510:'Etemad os-Saltaneh' 'Shoja os-Saltaneh' (1789–1854) – with
1494:'Nayeb os-Saltaneh' (1789–1833) – with Asiya Khanom Devellu;
1390:
Kulsum Khanum, a woman from the family of Sayyeds of Pazvar;
2229:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 51–3, 82–3 n. 35.
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1643:
Seyfollah Mirza (Jahanbani) (1814) – with Khazin-al-Dawleh;
1218:
1000:. In January 1828, when the Russians reached the shores of
965:
961:
932:
680:
519:
354:
698:
and Joanin, at the Persian court of Fath-Ali Shah in 1808.
1180:
1121:. This book, considered by many to be the most important
1026:
The Turkmenchay Treaty was signed on 21 February 1828 by
968:. However the tide turned after the winter. In May 1827,
802:
By this treaty all of the cities, towns, and villages of
791:. The text of treaty was prepared by a British diplomat;
1887:
1653:
Mohammad Amin Mirza (1819–1886) – with Mushteri Khanum;
490:
and overpowered Morteza Qoli and two other brothers in
2353:
2351:
2002:
1922:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1544:'Keshikchi Bashi' (1796–1869) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
1421:
Gul Pirhan Khanum, an Armenian concubine from Tbilisi;
1671:'Etezad os-Saltaneh' (1822) – with Gul Pirhan Khanum;
1634:
Bahman Mirza 'Baha od-Doleh' – with Khazin-al-Dawleh;
1562:
Homayoun Mirza (1801–1856/1857) – with Maryam Khanum;
1559:
Heydar Qoli Mirza (1799) – with Kheyr al-Nesa Khanum;
1216:
Fath-Ali Shah used both the ancient Persian title of
1171:
died on 25 October 1833, Fath Ali named his grandson
348:
2556:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/4: Fārs II–Fauna III
2137:
1637:
Soltan Ebrahim Mirza (1813) – with Begum Jan Khanum;
931:. Part of the collection of the Museum for History,
588:
In Khorasan, there would be a growing revolt led by
498:
and practically became his stepfather and guardian.
2348:
2195:
1824:
1440:
Mihr al-Nesa Khanum, sister of Mahmud Khan Dunbuli;
890:Between 1805 and 1816, Qajar rulers began invading
506:. In 1783, Baba Khan married his first Qajar wife,
2108:
1725:Mohammad Hadi Mirza (1832) – with Mushteri Khanum;
1687:Parviz Mirza 'Nayer od-Doleh' – with Begum Khanum;
1488:'Dowlatshah' (1788–1821) – with Ziba Chehr Khanum;
622:by the Russian forces under leadership of general
564:In 1797, Fath Ali was given a complete set of the
1592:Keykavous Mirza (1807) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
1577:Keyghobad Mirza (1806) – with Shah Pasand Khanum;
885:
762:, before being forced to cede the territories to
595:
2895:
1125:book written in the Qajar period, is called the
909:
600:
2440:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 52 n. 77.
2227:Women in Iran from 1800 to the Islamic Republuc
1342:, daughter of Muhammad Jafar Khan Bastami Arab;
902:to capture the city but he was defeated at the
878:Republic. In return, Russia pledged to support
810:, all of the cities, towns and villages of the
679:in order to regain it, under pressure from the
577:." In 1803, Fath-Ali Shah appointed his cousin
412:next to the ones erected under the pre-Islamic
2036:William Edward David Allen and Paul Muratoff.
1940:
1705:Haj Abbas Qoli Mirza – with Gul Pirhan Khanum;
1693:'Ehtesham ol-Molk' (1826) – with Humai Khanum;
1424:Humai Khanum, a Kurdish woman from Mazandaran;
2711:
2572:
2410:
2395:
1958:
1882:The History of Modern Iran: An Interpretation
1315:, was seven months older than the second son
642:had ruled intermittently since 1555 with the
353:; May 1769 – 24 October 1834) was the second
2254:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 58, 71 n. 3.
1767:Gohar Malek Khanom (also known as Shah Bibi)
1718:Orangzeb Mirza (1830/1831-1867/1868) – with
1699:Soltan Hossein Mirza – with Allahqoz Khanum;
1571:Ahmad Ali Mirza (1804) – with Maryam Khanum;
2585:
1928:
768:two Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century.
2718:
2704:
2503:
2224:
2162:. London: Henry S. King & Co. p.
2003:Dumper, Michael; Bruce E. Stanley (2007).
1613:Kiomarth Mirza "Il-Khani" (1809–1872/1873)
1348:, daughter of Fath-Ali Khan Qajar Devellu;
229:
53:
2040:. (Cambridge University Press, 2010). 20.
1934:
1520:' (1789–1854)- with Asiya Khanom Devellu;
1427:A daughter of Imam Qoli Khan Afsar Urumi;
806:, villages and towns on the coast of the
630:During the early reign of Fath Ali Shah,
2579:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XIV, Fasc. 4
2491:Encyclopedia of Iranian Women (Volume 1)
2488:
2274:
1793:carved into the side of a mountain pass.
1538:'Dara' (1796–1846) – with Kulsum Khanum;
1454:
1277:
1273:
1167:When his favourite son and crown prince
1094:
1015:
919:
741:
686:
610:
2573:Amanat, Abbas; Vejdani, Farzin (2008).
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
1847:
1393:Begum Jan Qazvini, a woman from Qazvin;
1385:Golbadan Baji Khanum "Khazen-ol-Dowleh"
1319:. Yet it was the latter who was named "
436:He was born in May 1769 in the city of
14:
2896:
2611:
2545:
2526:
2435:
2406:
2404:
2357:
2201:
2155:
2143:
1965:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
1916:
1835:
1144:was killed in the encirclement of the
2699:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2249:
1616:Soleiman Mirza 'Shoa od-Doleh' (1810)
1152:. To apologize, the Shah sent prince
779:On account of consecutive defeats of
737:
2372:"ETEZĀD-AL-SALTANAH, 'ALĪQULĪ MĪRZĀ"
2328:
2302:
2207:
1993:, Green and Co., London: 1908, p. 90
1987:The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
1628:'Sayf ol-Dowleh' (1812–1899) – with
385:following the Russo-Persian Wars of
2401:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1430:Sunbul Khanum, a prisoner taken by
1062:(southeastern Azerbaijan), and the
616:The siege of Ganja Fortress in 1804
338:
24:
2477:
2225:Beck, Lois; Nashat, Guity (2004).
2078:"Portrait of Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar"
1500:'Farman Farma' (1789–1835) – with
1468:of the United Kingdom, now in the
1464:. Gift from Fath Ali Shah to King
947:, head of the armies, invaded the
25:
2965:
2725:
2369:
1959:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
1760:Sarv-i Jahan Khanum. Wife of the
1675:Soltan-Ahmad Mirza Azod od-Dowleh
1556:(1799–1835) – with Maryam Khanum;
1357:, a Jewish woman from Mazandaran;
2949:Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
2939:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
2250:Kondo, Nobuaki (31 March 2017).
2178:"DAWLATŠĀH, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ MĪRZĀ"
1869:
1739:(b. 1795- d. ?) mother of
1526:'Hessam os-Saltaneh' (1791–1853)
320:
2919:19th-century monarchs of Persia
2914:18th-century monarchs of Persia
2497:
2467:
2454:
2429:
2363:
2322:
2296:
2283:
2268:
2243:
2170:
2149:
2095:
2070:
2043:
2030:
1797:Imperial Crown Jewels of Persia
1595:Malek Ghassem Mirza (1807–1859)
1589:Manouchehr Mirza 'Baha ol-Molk'
1351:Nushafrin Khanum, a Zand woman;
992:. Fourteen days later, General
874:, and most of the contemporary
462:
2616:. Cambridge University Press.
2411:Kupferschmidt, Uri M. (1987).
1996:
1979:
1952:
1841:
1684:Eskandar Mirza 'Saheb Khaghan'
1518:Ali Shah Mirza 'Zell os-Soltan
1313:Mohammad Ali Mirza Dowlat Shah
1191:. Another one, by the artist,
1052:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
886:Interlude on a different front
596:Russo-Persian Wars (1804–1828)
393:and the resulting treaties of
365:, comprising what is nowadays
83:17 June 1797 – 23 October 1834
27:Shah of Iran from 1797 to 1834
13:
1:
1817:
1249:
1090:
916:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
910:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
620:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
607:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
601:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
431:
2462:Contemporary History of Iran
2159:Persia: Ancient & Modern
2105:, Random House, 1990, p. 59.
1848:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
1789:, where Fath-Ali Shah had a
1607:(1809) – with Maryam Khanum;
1371:Tawus Khanum "Taj-al-Dawleh"
939:In 1826, 13 years after the
726:, the Russians successfully
7:
1771:
1696:Amanollah Mirza 'Agha Lili'
1665:Tahmoures Mirza (1820) s.p.
1640:Soltan Mostafa Mirza (1813)
1042:, and also a small part of
1028:Hajji Mirza Abol Hasan Khan
349:
136:Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan
10:
2970:
2520:
2489:Ejtehadi, Mostafa (2003).
2436:Werner, Christoph (2000).
2331:"EMĀMVERDĪ MĪRZĀ ĪL-KHĀNĪ"
2329:Aradāknī, Hosayn Mahbūbī.
2303:Aradāknī, Hosayn Mahbūbī.
2275:Trollope, Anthony (1873).
2134:under "The Shah's Palaces"
1948:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1662:Soltan Hamzeh Mirza (1819)
1646:Yahya Mirza (1817) – with
1622:Malek Mansour Mirza (1811)
1226:), i.e., Emperor, and the
1019:
913:
772:
710:with the signature of the
604:
549:; the "Takht-e Nāderi" or
529:Baba Khan was governor of
2850:
2841:Soltan Mohammad Ali Mirza
2795:
2788:
2735:
2684:
2675:
2667:
2660:
2633:
2396:Amanat & Vejdani 2008
2009:. ABC-CLIO. p. 170.
1656:Zakaria Mirza (1819) s.p.
1568:Esma'il Mirza (1802–1853)
1461:Fath-Ali Shah at the Hunt
1265:
1211:
1050:(most of the present-day
673:stormed the city of Ganja
314:
304:
294:
284:
272:
263:
258:
254:
222:
207:, Kheyr-ol-Nessa Khanom,
197:
185:
173:24 October 1834 (aged 65)
169:
153:
149:
107:
97:
87:
79:
72:
63:, between 1809 and 1810 (
52:
39:
34:
18:Fat'h Ali Shah Qajar
2878:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
2671:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
2612:Tapper, Richard (1997).
1306:Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif
1258:statesman and historian
446:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
92:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
2934:Encyclopædia Britannica
2805:Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar
2130:Wording also available
1941:William Benton (1968).
1720:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1713:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1586:Malek Iraj Mirza (1807)
1580:Haj Bahram Mirza (1806)
1444:Naneh Khanom Barforoush
1365:Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar
1070:came under the rule of
708:Franco-Persian alliance
581:as the governor of the
574:Encyclopædia Britannica
484:Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar
131:Mirza Shafi Mazandarani
2929:Field marshals of Iran
2548:"Fatḥ-ʿAlī Shah Qājār"
2546:Amanat, Abbas (1999).
2527:Amanat, Abbas (1997).
2415:. BRILL. p. 484.
2305:"'ABDALLĀH MĪRZĀ DĀRĀ"
1598:Shah Qoli Mirza (1808)
1481:
1311:Fatḥ-Ali's first son,
1302:
1286:
1110:
936:
783:and after the fall of
770:
699:
627:
476:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2866:Fereydoun Mirza Qajar
2860:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
2811:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
2510:The History of Ezzodi
2376:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2335:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2309:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2182:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2156:Piggot, John (1874).
1626:Soltan Mohammad Mirza
1472:Presidential Palace,
1458:
1294:
1281:
1274:Marriage and children
1177:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
1109:script, January 1831.
1098:
1038:(most of present-day
1034:. By this treaty the
1022:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1016:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1010:Treaty of Turkmenchay
923:
745:
712:Treaty of Finkenstein
690:
614:
535:Ebrahim Khan Kalantar
191:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
126:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
2767:Mozaffar al-Din Shah
2635:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2575:"Jalāl-al-Din Mirzā"
2464:, 12 (45): 157-182.
1711:Kamran Mirza – with
1583:Shapour Mirza (1807)
1346:Asiya Khanom Devellu
1189:University of Oxford
1134:Alexander Griboyedov
1099:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
1012:on 2 February 1828.
1008:urgently signed the
904:Battle of Kafir Qala
652:Treaty of Georgievsk
638:, a territory which
508:Asiya Khanom Devellu
2954:Patrons of the arts
2829:Soltan Mahmud Mirza
2688:Mohammad Shah Qajar
2587:Bournoutian, George
2581:. pp. 405–410.
2512:]. Nashr-e Elm.
2398:, pp. 405–410.
1919:, pp. 407–421.
1743:and grandmother of
1677:(1824–1902) – with
1548:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1524:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1401:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
1298:five thousand souls
1197:the Brooklyn Museum
900:Mohammad Vali Mirza
442:Fath-Ali Khan Qajar
350:Fatḥ-ʻAli Šâh Qâjâr
331:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
102:Mohammad Shah Qajar
35:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2872:Soltan Hamid Mirza
2823:Soltan Hamid Mirza
2743:Agha Mohammad Khan
2120:. 1882. p. 85
2117:The Literary World
1985:John F. Baddeley,
1812:Qara Bayat Amirdom
1741:Malek Jahan Khanom
1691:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1486:Mohammad Ali Mirza
1482:
1470:Rashtrapati Bhavan
1432:Agha Mohammad Khan
1412:Sadiq Khan Shaqaqi
1287:
1111:
1107:Shikasta Nastaʿlīq
1048:Nakhchivan khanate
941:Treaty of Gulistan
937:
822:, and part of the
789:Treaty of Gulistan
775:Treaty of Gulistan
771:
738:Treaty of Gulistan
732:Treaty of Gulistan
724:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
700:
694:, with colleagues
646:. Georgia, led by
628:
559:Agha Mohammad Khan
237:Mohammad Ali Mirza
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2773:Mohammad Ali Shah
2761:Naser al-Din Shah
2694:
2693:
2685:Succeeded by
2623:978-0-52158-336-7
2604:978-90-04-44515-4
2565:978-0-933273-32-0
2447:978-3-447-04309-0
2422:978-9-004-07929-8
2261:978-1-351-78319-4
2236:978-0-252-07189-8
2016:978-1-5760-7919-5
1972:978-3-7001-7202-4
1880:Joseph M. Upton,
1861:978-1-59884-948-6
1745:Naser al-Din Shah
1512:Badr Jahan Khanom
1502:Badr Jahan Khanom
1498:Hossein Ali Mirza
1340:Badr Jahan Khanom
988:and on 1 October
706:and concluding a
347:
328:
327:
289:Hossein Qoli Khan
268:
267:
249:Hossein Ali Mirza
213:Badralensa Khanum
16:(Redirected from
2961:
2853:
2835:Soltan Ali Mirza
2798:
2793:
2792:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2668:Preceded by
2656:
2649:
2648:5 September 1772
2631:
2630:
2627:
2608:
2582:
2569:
2552:Yarshater, Ehsan
2542:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2293:, 44:2. (p. 225)
2287:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2222:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2112:
2106:
2101:John H. Waller,
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2051:"Your Paintings"
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2000:
1994:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1929:Bournoutian 2020
1926:
1920:
1914:
1885:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1778:Samson Makintsev
1751:Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh
1737:Begom Jan Khanom
1044:Eastern Anatolia
953:Karabakh khanate
856:Karabakh khanate
793:Sir Gore Ouseley
728:stormed Lankaran
669:Pavel Tsitsianov
634:took control of
624:Pavel Tsitsianov
466:
465: 1751–1779
464:
352:
342:
340:
339:فتحعلىشاه قاجار
324:
256:
255:
245:Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh
233:
112:
65:Hermitage Museum
57:
32:
31:
21:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2851:
2846:
2817:Fereydoun Mirza
2796:
2784:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2690:
2681:
2673:
2662:Iranian royalty
2655:23 October 1834
2650:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2624:
2605:
2566:
2539:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:Abbas, Amanat.
2368:
2364:
2356:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2291:Iranian Studies
2288:
2284:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2223:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2082:Brooklyn Museum
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1820:
1774:
1708:Nouroldar Mirza
1605:Jahanshah Mirza
1542:Emamverdi Mirza
1508:Hasan Ali Mirza
1397:Agha Baji Begum
1377:concubine from
1284:Brooklyn Museum
1276:
1268:
1252:
1214:
1158:Tsar Nicholas I
1146:Russian embassy
1093:
1072:Imperial Russia
1024:
1018:
925:Battle of Ganja
918:
912:
894:in neighboring
888:
848:Shirvan Khanate
777:
764:Imperial Russia
740:
692:General Gardane
644:Peace of Amasya
632:Imperial Russia
609:
603:
598:
583:Kerman Province
461:
458:Karim Khan Zand
434:
414:Sasanian Empire
247:
243:
239:
227:
226:
202:
201:Numerous wives,
193:
174:
158:
145:
122:
121:
108:
68:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Qajar monarchs
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:(1988–present)
2875:
2869:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:(2011–present)
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2609:
2603:
2583:
2570:
2564:
2543:
2538:978-1845118280
2537:
2531:. I.B.Tauris.
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2496:
2476:
2466:
2453:
2446:
2428:
2421:
2400:
2388:
2362:
2347:
2321:
2295:
2282:
2279:. p. 715.
2267:
2260:
2242:
2235:
2206:
2194:
2169:
2148:
2136:
2107:
2094:
2069:
2042:
2029:
2015:
1995:
1978:
1971:
1951:
1933:
1921:
1886:
1868:
1860:
1840:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1783:Tangeh Savashi
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:Ali Reza Mirza
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:'Afsar' (1797)
1545:
1539:
1536:Abdollah Mirza
1533:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1410:A daughter of
1408:
1399:, daughter of
1394:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1248:
1213:
1210:
1173:Mohammed Mirza
1136:, the Russian
1127:Shahanshahnama
1092:
1089:
1060:Talysh Khanate
1036:Erivan khanate
1032:Ivan Paskevich
1020:Main article:
1017:
1014:
972:, Governor of
970:Ivan Paskevich
949:Talysh Khanate
914:Main article:
911:
908:
887:
884:
824:Talysh Khanate
820:North Caucasus
816:South Caucasus
773:Main article:
739:
736:
656:sacked Tbilisi
605:Main article:
602:
599:
597:
594:
433:
430:
383:Russian Empire
326:
325:
318:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
266:
265:
261:
260:
252:
251:
234:
220:
219:
199:
195:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:
171:
167:
166:
155:
151:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
141:Asef al-Dowleh
138:
133:
128:
117:
116:
115:
113:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
58:
50:
49:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:Mohammad Shah
2753:
2750:
2749:Fath-Ali Shah
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2728:Qajar dynasty
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:Qajar dynasty
2632:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2146:, p. 18.
2145:
2140:
2133:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:, p. 10.
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Naderi throne
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:Taj ol-Dowleh
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:Aliqoli Mirza
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Taj ol-Dowleh
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1446:, Mahd-i Ulya
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:Sarab Khanate
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:Maryam Khanom
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:King of Kings
1221:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:Khosrow Mirza
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Transcaucasia
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
930:
929:Franz Roubaud
926:
922:
917:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:Shaki Khanate
861:
860:Ganja khanate
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
735:
734:with Russia.
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:Transcaucasia
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
671:attacked and
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
593:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:
570:
568:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:Naderi Throne
548:
543:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
509:
505:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:(224–651) in
415:
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
345:
336:
332:
323:
319:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
275:
271:
264:Fath Ali Shah
262:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:
231:
225:
221:
218:
217:Maryam Khanom
214:
210:
206:
205:Taj ol-Dowleh
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
172:
168:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
120:
114:
111:
110:Grand viziers
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
47:
46:Khan of Khans
43:
42:King of Kings
38:
33:
30:
19:
2944:Shia Muslims
2748:
2678:Shah of Iran
2676:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2613:
2590:
2578:
2555:
2528:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2490:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2437:
2431:
2412:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:
2365:
2360:, p. ?.
2338:. Retrieved
2334:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2251:
2245:
2226:
2204:, p. ?.
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2158:
2151:
2139:
2122:. Retrieved
2116:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2005:
1998:
1986:
1981:
1961:
1954:
1943:
1936:
1924:
1881:
1854:. ABC-CLIO.
1850:
1843:
1807:Shah Diamond
1729:
1728:
1648:Begum Khanum
1554:Mahmud Mirza
1459:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1269:
1260:John Malcolm
1253:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1228:Turco-Mongol
1217:
1215:
1201:
1185:
1166:
1162:Shah Diamond
1131:
1112:
1100:
1030:and General
1025:
938:
889:
868:Quba Khanate
844:Baku khanate
826:, including
801:
778:
716:John Malcolm
701:
629:
587:
579:Ebrahim Khan
572:
567:Britannica's
566:
563:
544:
528:
517:
500:
473:
454:Zand dynasty
435:
410:rock reliefs
407:
403:
330:
329:
228:
118:
74:Shah of Iran
59:Portrait by
40:
29:
2909:1834 deaths
2904:1769 births
2874:(1975–1988)
2868:(1943–1975)
2862:(1930–1943)
2837:(1988–2011)
2825:(1975–1988)
2819:(1930–1975)
2813:(1930–1943)
2807:(1925–1930)
2781:(1909–1925)
2775:(1907–1909)
2769:(1896–1907)
2763:(1848–1896)
2757:(1834–1848)
2751:(1797–1834)
2745:(1789–1797)
2381:18 November
2358:Tapper 1997
2340:18 November
2314:18 November
2202:Amanat 1997
2187:18 November
2144:Amanat 1997
1917:Amanat 1999
1836:Amanat 1997
1753:(1799–1873)
1492:Abbas Mirza
1317:Abbas Mirza
1205:harem slide
1169:Abbas Mirza
1084:Abbas Mirza
1006:Abbas Mirza
982:Nakhichevan
945:Abbas Mirza
896:Afghanistan
880:Abbas Mirza
618:during the
590:Nader Mirza
569:3rd edition
555:Kiani Crown
450:Qajar tribe
399:Turkmenchay
241:Abbas Mirza
209:Sanbal Baji
88:Predecessor
2898:Categories
2789:Pretenders
2779:Ahmad Shah
2682:1797–1834
2593:. Leiden:
2506:تاریخ عضدی
2124:1 December
1866:, page 728
1818:References
1762:Aga Khan I
1250:Appearance
1219:shahanshah
1142:playwright
1091:Later life
1056:Azerbaijan
1002:Lake Urmia
978:Echmiadzin
976:, invaded
876:Azerbaijan
760:Azerbaijan
547:Sun Throne
504:Badr Jahan
488:Mazandaran
432:Early life
426:Kermanshah
375:Azerbaijan
359:Qajar Iran
357:(king) of
309:Shia Islam
203:including
180:Qajar Iran
2022:22 August
1945:Publisher
1730:Daughters
1474:New Delhi
1466:George IV
1230:title of
1132:In 1829,
1115:Shahnameh
986:Abbasabad
808:Black Sea
648:Erekle II
492:Barforush
480:Astarabad
391:1826–1828
387:1804–1813
381:, to the
344:romanized
299:Agha Baji
164:Zand Iran
98:Successor
61:Mihr 'Ali
2589:(2020).
1772:See also
1405:Karabakh
1375:Georgian
1367:Qavanlu;
1331:Consorts
1325:Georgian
1321:Wali-ahd
1256:Scottish
1195:, is at
1193:Mihr Ali
1138:diplomat
1119:Ferdowsi
1080:Dagestan
996:entered
974:Caucasus
958:Lenkoran
927:, 1826,
872:Dagestan
836:Imeretia
832:Abkhazia
828:Megrelia
812:Khanates
797:Gulistan
785:Lankaran
766:per the
752:Dagestan
704:Napoleon
664:Dagestan
395:Gulistan
371:Dagestan
363:Caucasus
305:Religion
157:May 1769
119:See list
2554:(ed.).
2521:Sources
2087:26 July
2062:26 July
1991:Longman
1379:Esfahan
1123:Persian
1064:Ordubad
1058:), the
1040:Armenia
994:Eristov
852:Derbent
814:in the
804:Georgia
756:Armenia
748:Georgia
696:Jaubert
677:Georgia
636:Georgia
438:Damghan
379:Armenia
367:Georgia
346::
335:Persian
274:Dynasty
176:Isfahan
160:Damghan
2831:(1988)
2651:
2620:
2601:
2562:
2535:
2444:
2419:
2258:
2233:
2056:Art UK
2013:
1969:
1858:
1791:relief
1787:Tehran
1266:Legacy
1233:khaqan
1212:Titles
1150:Tehran
1102:firman
1068:Mughan
998:Tabriz
990:Erivan
964:, and
781:Persia
758:, and
660:Shusha
513:Tehran
469:Shiraz
377:, and
316:Tughra
295:Mother
285:Father
230:Detail
198:Spouse
186:Burial
2852:Heirs
2797:Heads
2736:Kings
2653:Died:
2646:Born:
2595:Brill
2550:. In
2508:[
1785:near
1478:India
1244:khans
892:Herat
840:Guria
539:Qajar
524:Gilan
467:) in
279:Qajar
259:Names
224:Issue
80:Reign
2618:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2474:2004
2442:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2383:2017
2342:2017
2316:2017
2256:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2189:2017
2132:here
2126:2012
2089:2013
2064:2013
2024:2010
2011:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1757:Khan
1451:Sons
1373:, a
1239:khan
1140:and
1078:and
1066:and
966:Baku
962:Quba
951:and
933:Baku
866:and
818:and
681:Shia
640:Iran
531:Fars
520:Yazd
496:Sari
424:and
422:Fars
397:and
389:and
355:Shah
215:and
170:Died
154:Born
1414:of
1403:of
1242:of
1181:Qom
1179:of
1156:to
1148:in
1117:of
1105:in
1054:of
1046:),
418:Ray
2900::
2597:.
2577:.
2479:^
2403:^
2374:.
2350:^
2333:.
2307:.
2209:^
2180:.
2164:89
2080:.
2053:.
1989:,
1889:^
1871:^
1826:^
1732:;
1476:,
1199:.
1183:.
1164:.
1129:.
1004:,
984:,
980:,
960:,
906:.
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
799:.
754:,
750:,
463:r.
420:,
373:,
369:,
341:,
337::
211:,
178:,
162:,
2719:e
2712:t
2705:v
2626:.
2607:.
2568:.
2541:.
2450:.
2425:.
2385:.
2344:.
2318:.
2264:.
2239:.
2191:.
2166:.
2128:.
2091:.
2066:.
2026:.
1975:.
1931:.
1864:.
1764:.
1747:;
1722:;
1715:;
1681:;
1650:;
1514:;
1504:;
1480:.
1434:;
1418:;
1407:;
1381:.
1236:(
1222:(
935:.
626:.
460:(
333:(
67:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
