515:"This place (China) is a great case study of humanity; one of the biggest examples of humanity's struggle. If you can't feel for these people, you can't feel anything for the world. Although it was in France, in the First World War, that I first had a taste of China. I can remember when there were a lot of shells falling and we had our rifles and our steel helmets on and there were these coolies. Coolies, that's a word people don't use much any more; but that's what they were, these Chinese labourers. Coolie comes from the word bitterness. These blokes were eating their fair share of bitterness in France. Navvies for the poms, they were. Shells bursting and the ground shaking like there was an earthquake, and they were stripped to their skinny waists and just kept unloading the wagons. I saw endurance and a determination that I had seldom seen before. Then later, back there in the thirties, I was involved in the factories in Shanghai and I can remember seeing sacks in the alleys at the back of the factories. At first I thought they were sacks of rubbish, but they weren't, they were dead children. Children worked to death in the foreign-owned factories. Little bundles of humanity worked to death for someone's bloody profit. So I decided that I would work to help China. I suppose then it was like a marriage of sorts and I wrote what I wrote and said what I said out of loyalty to that marriage. I know China's faults and contradictions; there are plenty of those. But I wanted to work for this place and I still do. I woke up to some important things here and so I felt I owed China something for that."
512:"Never mind about whether you are a student of China or not, as long as you are among the ordinary people you will get an understanding, a real understanding of this country. You're already in amongst it... Some very bad things happened. The price of China breaking free of foreign domination and the bad things of its past was enormous. They reckon that it cost 30 million lives to build new China. The West should have a bit more gratitude for the struggle of the Chinese. If it wasn't for the resistance in China during the Second World War, the Japanese would have had tens of thousands more men and they may have got as far as Australia and New Zealand. Back then sides were clear-cut. They were clearer even before the war, if you had the wit to see it. I became involved in China's struggle and I chose my side. After the war and the revolution, I knew I had a choice. I could have joined the critics of China, but China had become like my family and as in all families, even though you might have been arguing with each other, when the guests come you present a loyal unified face to the world. I could have joined the journalists and so-called sinologists in condemning everything about the revolution, but I had already chosen my side."
521:"I love New Zealand, and sometimes miss it. New Zealand is a good country, populated by basically just and practical people. But there is a fascist streak in New Zealand as well, and we must always be vigilant to prevent it from having too much sway. I remember as a boy, I was walking along the beach near Christchurch and there was a group of men coming back from a strike, or a picket of some kind. Suddenly, out of the dunes came police on horseback and they rode into these unarmed workingmen, swinging their clubs as if they were culling seals. I will stand up against such forces as long as I can stand. Even here, in the Cultural Revolution, when some young blokes came in here and started breaking things I grabbed one of them and put him over my knee and gave him a proper hiding. I got army guards on the gate after that. That was thanks to Zhou Enlai, looking after an old mate from Shanghai; but I stood up to them. I know many in New Zealand see me as a traitor to their culture, but I have never betrayed New Zealand. What I betrayed was the idea many New Zealanders had of what a Kiwi should be and what was right and wrong in the political world. There is a very big difference."
309:. Alley, however, oversold his case. He "expressed the gravest doubts as to the efficacy of attempting to raise an infantry unit for purely local defence" because he did not "think suitable material available either as leaders or for the rank and file", and questioned if the garrison had the time to train and equip such a unit. On the other hand, Alley was "extremely optimistic on the subject of starting a guerrilla unit for the indirect defence of the Colony", and proposed to send "a equipped party to Canton to burn Japanese aeroplanes on the Canton aerodrome, or to destroy some important bridge(s)". Training would be carried out in Hong Kong, in the name of forming a labour battalion, and the soldiers should consist of those who were interned in Hong Kong. He stressed the importance of introducing "pro-Chinese" education for the soldiers and he pro- posed that "the best man he can suggest as the chief organizer is Yeh Chieh Ying (
360:, called on Alley. "He was in his seventies, a bald, pink-faced man with bright blue eyes, and an inexhaustible flow of conversation. We sat and talked for most of an afternoon, with Rewi occasionally jumping up to fetch a book or check a point. He had, he said, lost the best of two libraries, once to the Japanese and again to the Red Guards, who had thrown out his collections and torn up his pictures in front of him. He was still bitter over their behaviour." He was living in the old Italian Legation, which had been converted into flats for the leading foreign friends of China, which were allocated on the "bleak basis" of seniority. On the death of the previous occupant
518:"I had human principles and I made choices based on these. I have always been and will always be a New Zealander; although New Zealand has not always seen me as that. But I know my own motives. The buggers even refused to renew my passport at one point and they treated my adopted son very badly. Did you know that when Robert Muldoon visited Mao Zedong in the 1970s he was the last head of state to see him? Well I'm told that when Muldoon asked what he could do for Mao, Mao is supposed to have said 'Give Alley his passport back.' "
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Rewi Alley and George Hogg's Bailie
Vocational School in nearby Shandan). The Memorial Hall contains an extensive and permanent display of Rewi Alley history and chronicles his contributions as an educator and internationalist in China. The hall is open at normal opening hours and can be found adjacent to the Rewi Alley bust at the Bailie Campus of the university.
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Opened in 2017 on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of Alley's birth is a three-story Rewi Alley
Memorial Building. The memorial hall operates as a free public museum and is within the grounds of the Lanzhou City University Bailie Campus (the site of the former Bailie Oil School, the successor to
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His politics turned from fairly-conventional right-wing pro-empire sentiments to thoughts of social reform. In particular, a famine in 1929 made him aware of the plight of China's villages. Using his holidays and taking time off work, Alley toured rural China helping with relief efforts. He adopted
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Alley translated numerous
Chinese poems and wrote a number of original works. Alley described his writing as follows: "It became my way of contributing. There was so much going on in China. I felt I had to help people understand. I am not a writer. I am certainly not much of a poet. But it was my
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After a brief visit to New
Zealand, where Alan experienced public racism, Alley became Chief Factory Inspector for the Shanghai Municipal Council in 1932. By then, he was a secret member of the Chinese Communist Party and was involved in anti-criminal activities on behalf of the party. He adopted
371:. The New Zealand government did not strip Alley of his passport and remained proud of his ties to important party leaders. In the 1950s, he is reported to have been offered a knighthood but turned the honour down. He supported the Communist North Vietnam during the
524:"Successive New Zealand governments have tried hard to discredit me as if I was some sort of communist threat to them or a traitor. Well I am a communist, but I am not a traitor. I have always loved New Zealand. I just said what I thought was important and true."
254:, but instead, he became a fire officer and municipal factory inspector. The duties exposed him to the poverty in the Chinese community and the racism in the Western communities. He joined a political study group whose members included Alec Camplin,
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Following the
Communist victory over the Nationalists in 1949, Alley was urged to remain in China and to work for the Chinese Communist Party. He produced many works praising the party and the government of the People's Republic of China, including
547:, wrote an opera based on Alley's life) has stated that this assertion was likely to be true and his sexual orientation was important in understanding Alley's personality and the choices he made. Roderic Alley wrote in
124:(Bailie Vocational Institute or the Beijing Bailie University). Alley was a prolific writer about 20th century China, and especially the communist revolution. He also translated numerous Chinese poems.
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wrote of Alley's work in the CIC: "Where
Lawrence brought to the Arabs the distinctive technique of guerilla war, Alley was to bring China the constructive technique of guerilla industry...."
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Rewi's elder brother, Eric, fought in WW1 in the Otago
Regiment, NZEF, and rose to the rank of captain. He was fatally wounded in action and died on 17 June 1916, at the age of 23.
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387:, made a moving and dramatic speech, turned to Alley at its conclusion and said with sincerity, "New Zealand has had many great sons, but you, Sir, are our greatest son."
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Unlike most of the friends of the
Chinese Communist Party who remained in Beijing, Alley had little trouble travelling around the world, usually lecturing on the need for
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A replica of the home that Alley lived in when he was the headmaster of the original
Shandan Bailie School has samples of Rewi's belongings and furniture, including a
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By 1941, Alley was one of the contacts of the
Chinese Communist Party in the English-speaking world. Due to his purported knowledge of the Chinese way of war, Colonel
210:(Gwen Somerset) (1894–1988) was a pioneer in primary school education practices, and president of the New Zealand Federation of Nursery Play Centres' Associations (
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305:(who recently assumed the post as General Officer Commanding Hong Kong) about recruiting more Hong Kong soldiers for local defence in face of the coming
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A Highway, and an Old Chinese Doctor: A Story of Travel through Unoccupied China during the War of Resistance, and Some Notes on Chinese Medicine
112:(known in China as 路易•艾黎, Lùyì Aìlí, 2 December 1897 – 27 December 1987) was a New Zealand-born writer and political activist. A member of the
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247:. Lyall McCallum and another man rescued him and took him back to safety. After the war, Alley tried farming in New Zealand.
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another Chinese son, Li Xue, whom he called Mike, in 1932. After the outbreak of war with Japan in 1937, Alley set up the
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Download PDF of NZCFS President's speech at the Beijing celebrations on 110th anniversary of the birth of Rewi Alley
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offices, Factory Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Once in the Italian Embassy, later in Rewi Alley's residence.
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429:, Canterbury, New Zealand. It contains a large stone carving and a number of panels giving details of his life.
224:. He is credited with the idea of moving the university campus from central Christchurch to the suburb of Ilam.
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https://natlib.govt.nz/records/38378107?search%5Bi%5D%5Bname_authority_id%5D=-88557&search%5Bpath%5D=items
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Man Against Flood – A Story of the 1954 Flood on the Yangtse and of the Reconstruction That Followed It, 1956
345:. Some of his published works have historic interest. Although imprisoned and "struggled with" during the
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290:. He also set up schools, which he called Bailie Schools after his American friend Joseph Bailie.
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who had been sent to work for the Allied armies. During the war, he was injured and caught in
116:, he dedicated 60 years of his life to the cause and was a key figure in the establishment of
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Some of Alley's private conversations revealed his views on his birth and adopted countries:
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364:, Rewi moved downstairs into the best front apartment and everyone else moved on one place.
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His parents' keen interest in social reform and education influenced all of their children:
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Westerners in China: A History of Exploration and Trade, Ancient Times Through the Present
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1302:, A Life of Rewi Alley (Christchurch, Caxton Press & Monthly Review Society, 1970).
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Peking Opera: An Introduction Through Pictures by Eva Siao and Text by Rewi Alley, 1957
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New China Eyewitness: Roger Duff, Rewi Alley and the Art of Museum Diplomacy Hardcover
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Towards a People's Japan: Account of a Journey to Tokyo and speech given by Rewi Alley
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In 1927, he decided to go to China. He moved to Shanghai with thoughts of joining the
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417:. It was performed at the International Festival of the Arts in Wellington in 1998.
1323:"West Meets East: Rewi Alley and Changing Attitudes Towards Homosexuality in China"
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Light and Shadow along a Great Road – An Anthology of Modern Chinese Poetry, 1984;
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of the Far East Combined Bureau interviewed him after being asked by Major-General
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The People Speak Out: Translations of Poems And Songs of the People of China, 1954
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in the 1860s. Alley's father was a teacher, and Rewi attended primary school at
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Rewi Alley Memorial Hall and Research Centre at Lanzhou City University College
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younger sister Joyce (1908–2000) became a prominent nursing administrator; and
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Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People's Republic
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work. You know, sometimes it would take me hours to get one page finished."
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wrote an opera in three acts, "Alley", based on his life, with libretto by
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brother Philip (1901–1978) was a lecturer at the engineering school of the
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Oceania: An outline for Study, 1969 (1st edition); 1971 (2nd edition)
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a 14-year-old Chinese boy, Duan Si Mou, whom he named Alan, in 1929.
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Our Seven – Their Five – A Fragment from the Story of Gung Ho, 1963
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bed, tables, typewriter, books, and pictures of 1940s school life.
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He died in Beijing on 27 December 1987. New Zealand Prime Minister
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Peace Through the Ages, Translations from the Poets of China, 1954
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Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
1165:"Lei Tai, Replica of Rewi Alley's home – Shandan, Gansu Province"
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Over China's Hills of Blue: Unpublished Poems and New Poems, 1974
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eulogised him on his 90th birthday, just weeks before his death.
203:, before becoming New Zealand's first National Librarian in 1964;
172:, where his father was appointed headmaster in 1905; and finally
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Land of the Morning Calm: A Diary of Summer Days in Korea, 1956
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Children of the Dawn, Stories of Asian Peasant Children, 1957
349:, Alley remained committed to communism and bore no grudges.
176:. His mother, Clara, was a leader of the New Zealand women's
553:"Alley was almost certainly homosexual, and never married."
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chief who famously resisted the British military during the
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Land and Folk in Kiangsi – a Chinese Province in 1961, 1962
1381:. Translated by Xiongbo Shi. Canterbury University Press.
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Sandan: An Adventure in Creative Education, 1959; Reprint
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In Southeast Asia Today, the United States, Vietnam, China
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958:, p. 112, Bobbs-Merrill Company, Indianapolis, IN, 1945.
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Beyond the Withered Oak Ten Thousand Saplings Grow, 1957
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in the summer of 1943 and they became lifelong friends.
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An extensive memorial to Rewi Alley has been erected at
1344:, Auckland: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-25687-7.
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Naturalized citizens of the People's Republic of China
1427:– a 1979 full-length documentary about Rewi Alley on
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Portrait of Rewi Alley by Deng Bangzhen. Located in
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China's Hinterland – in the Great Leap Forward, 1961
262:, Trude Rosenberg, Heinz Schippe, Irene Wiedemeyer,
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A Communist in the Family: Searching for Rewi Alley
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Journey to Outer Mongolia: A Diary with Poems, 1957
983:Hongkongers in the British Armed Forces, 1860-1997
971:(London; New York: Routledge Curzon, 2002): 30–33.
235:and was sent to serve in France, where he won the
1550:People educated at Christchurch Boys' High School
1309:, The Myth of Rewi Alley (RoutledgeCurzon 2002),
453:
383:. At the ceremony, New Zealand's Prime Minister,
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584:Fragments of Living Peking and Other Poems, 1955
985:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 74.
402:His house in Beijing is now the offices of the
1377:Beattie, James; Bullen, Richard, eds. (2018).
1237:Body, Jack (14 December 2002). "The Gay Red".
1207:
1103:Mahon, David R. "Afternoons with Rewi Alley."
1088:(2nd supplement). 31 December 1984. p. 2.
895:Geoffrey Alley, Librarian: His Life & Work
827:Geoffrey Alley, Librarian: His Life & Work
120:and technical training schools, including the
1520:New Zealand military personnel of World War I
1485:Military personnel from the Canterbury Region
1039:, page 171 (2006, Auckland University Press)
701:Spring in Vietnam. A Diary of a Journey, 1956
484:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
356:and the new New Zealand Ambassador to China,
1535:New Zealand recipients of the Military Medal
775:The Influence of the Thought of Mao Tse-tung
556:He met the British biochemist and historian
343:China's Hinterland in the Great Leap Forward
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1393:Account of 1956 visit to the PRC by Alley,
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1456:Canterbury Museum's Rewi Alley Collection
1454:Index · China, Art and Cultural Diplomacy
735:For the Children of the Whole World, 1966
16:New Zealand writer and political activist
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1011:New Zealand China Friendship Society Inc
935:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 69,
848:McDonald, Geraldine (1 September 2010).
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772:Fruition: The Story of George Alwin Hogg
729:Amongst Hills and Streams of Hunan, 1963
635:Folk Poems from China's Minorities, 1982
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1530:Companions of the Queen's Service Order
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969:Friend of China: The Myth of Rewi Alley
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1416:(New Zealand China Friendship Society)
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1153:http://www.admissions.cn/lztc/en4.html
759:At 90: Memoirs of my China Years, 1986
539:wrote that Rewi Alley was homosexual.
377:Companion of the Queen's Service Order
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753:Refugees from Viet Nam in China, 1980
741:Taiwan: A Background Study, 1972/1976
617:Poems for Aotearoa, 1972 (collection)
475:too many or overly lengthy quotations
316:In 1945, he became headmaster of the
1555:People from Springfield, New Zealand
1372:. Otago University Press. July 2019.
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1169:China New Zealand Friendship Society
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762:Rewi Alley, An Autobiography, 1987;
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442:Rewi Alley Memorial House in Shandan
1352:. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
1258:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1107:. October 2013: 50-7, 126-7. Print.
689:The People Have Strength, 1954/1957
679:Leaves from a Sandan Notebook, 1950
550:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
390:
352:In 1973, New Zealand civil servant
313:)", a Cantonese Communist general.
144:Rewi was born in the small town of
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1439:China Through Western Eyes, Part 8
1397:, and Canterbury Museum officials.
1366:"A Communist in the Family (book)"
152:, New Zealand. He was named after
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1437:Inventory of Rewi Alley's Papers
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320:Bailie School after the death of
1565:New Zealand expatriates in China
1515:20th-century New Zealand farmers
1013:. 7 October 2017. Archived from
632:Li Pai: 200 Selected Poems, 1980
462:
197:Workers' Educational Association
195:and worked as a travelling WEA (
1500:People of the Chinese Civil War
1449:Rewi Alley's cottage, Moeawatea
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750:Travels in China: 1966–71, 1973
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288:Chinese Industrial Cooperatives
239:. There, he met workers in the
118:Chinese Industrial Cooperatives
1540:20th-century New Zealand poets
1505:Legion of Frontiersmen members
1490:New Zealand emigrants to China
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744:Prisoners: Shanghai 1936, 1973
692:Buffalo Boys of Viet-Nam, 1956
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638:Pai Chu-i:Selected Poems, 1983
454:Views of China and New Zealand
174:Christchurch Boys' High School
133:Christchurch Boys' High School
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1425:Gung Ho – Rewi Alley of China
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654:Upsurge, Asia and the Pacific
379:for community service in the
756:Six Americans in China, 1985
7:
1560:China–New Zealand relations
1274:. New York: HarperCollins.
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629:The Freshening Breeze, 1977
605:Tu Fu: Selected Poems, 1962
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1270:Winchester, Simon (2008).
1037:Final Approaches: A Memoir
956:Masters of Mass Production
929:Brady, Anne-Marie (2003),
892:McEldowney, W. J. (2006).
824:McEldowney, W. J. (2006).
710:Stories out of China, 1958
611:The Eighteen Laments, 1963
231:In 1916, Alley joined the
168:; then Wharenui School in
122:Peili Vocational Institute
1545:20th-century male writers
1480:New Zealand Army soldiers
1062:pg 187. McFarland, 2003.
626:Snow over the Pines, 1977
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252:Shanghai Municipal Police
199:) tutor sponsored by the
140:Early life and influences
135:, Alley's 100th birthday.
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1445:Memorial at Springfield.
1348:Sandys, Elspeth (2019).
851:Somerset, Gwendolen Lucy
623:Today and Tomorrow, 1975
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482:summarize the quotations
222:University of Canterbury
1321:—— (1995).
1272:The man who loved China
1252:Alley, Roderic (2008),
1241:. Auckland. p. 60.
1208:Chapple, Geoff (1980).
1183:"Rewi Alley Postscript"
981:Kwong, Chi Man (2022).
421:Memorial at Springfield
328:After communist victory
114:Chinese Communist Party
1525:New Zealand male poets
1495:New Zealand communists
1214:Hodder & Stoughton
738:Chinese Children, 1972
614:Poems of Protest, 1968
191:(1903–1986) became an
136:
1118:"Death of Rewi Alley"
602:Poems of Revolt, 1962
599:The People Sing, 1958
381:1985 New Year Honours
375:. He was appointed a
130:
1239:New Zealand Listener
241:Chinese Labour Corps
1370:University of Otago
1342:Rewi Alley of China
1210:Rewi Alley of China
967:Brady, Anne-Marie:
543:(who in 1998, with
369:nuclear disarmament
347:Cultural Revolution
201:Carnegie Foundation
131:Memorial plaque at
1410:(New Zealand Edge)
1330:East Asian History
1305:Anne-Marie Brady:
1300:A Learner in China
1085:The London Gazette
1035:Hensley, Gerald:
1017:on 23 January 2024
800:Anna Louise Strong
362:Anna Louise Strong
303:Christopher Maltby
137:
1359:978-1-98-853160-1
1122:nzhistory.govt.nz
1105:North & South
1068:978-0-7864-1404-8
1056:Stockwell, Foster
942:978-0-7425-1862-9
867:cite encyclopedia
593:Human China, 1957
587:The Mistake, 1956
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339:Man Against Flood
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660:Who Is the Enemy
533:Anne-Marie Brady
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391:Death and legacy
299:Gordon Grimsdale
233:New Zealand Army
162:New Zealand Wars
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83:27 December 1987
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1431:. Requires
1080:"No. 49970"
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811:References
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490:Wikisource
292:Edgar Snow
272:Lily Haass
260:Ruth Weiss
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180:movement.
150:Canterbury
101:Rewi Alley
64:1897-12-02
25:Rewi Alley
877:ignored (
541:Jack Body
498:June 2022
486:Wikiquote
473:contains
411:Jack Body
409:In 1996,
335:Yo Banfa!
276:Cora Deng
208:Gwendolen
193:All Black
789:See also
187:brother
178:suffrage
166:Amberley
1293:Sources
902:24 June
857:24 June
833:24 June
805:Gung-ho
318:Shandan
206:sister
93:, China
91:Beijing
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1187:NZEDGE
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879:help
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684:Have
643:ISBN
448:kang
341:and
156:, a
80:Died
58:Born
535:in
307:war
105:QSO
30:QSO
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