466:
did not participate in the financing of public expenditures, or participated in less than 183 calendar days in the past year, to pay the state a fee in the amount of 20 basic units. This tax caused discontent among
Belarusian citizens, as a result of which a series of protests took place in the country, some of which were attended by anarchists. At the end of February, they blocked the carriageway of one of the streets of Minsk, along which they passed with pyrotechnics and a banner "Official is the main parasite". There is no information in the media about the arrests of participants in this action. The presence on the banner of the organization's logo and a link to its website suggests that the RA participants are probably related to this action. At the beginning of the year, anarchists have already begun to spread agitation under the slogan "The official is the main parasite" in different cities. Thus, the activists focused on the fact that the burden on the country's budget is created not by people who have lost their jobs as a result of rising unemployment, but by an excessive administrative apparatus, the effectiveness of which was questioned.
259:
organization sees among its goals: spreading the ideas of anarchism, creating an organized movement, combining agitation and direct action, preparing for a social revolution and expanding both on the territory of the
Republic of Belarus and abroad. RA uses the website and social networks to disseminate its ideas. The participants in the Revolutionary Action do not advertise their organizational affiliation and their participation in any actions as an organization, due to the existence of Article 191 (Action on behalf of an unregistered organization) in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and the attention of the special services to the activities of the organization.
180:
38:
470:
Revolutionary Action. The anarchists made several speeches into a megaphone and provided an opportunity for any of the protesters to speak into it. Then a column of 1000–2000 protesters, led by a group of anarchists, chanting slogans, marched along
Sovetskaya Street and blocked Masherov Avenue. The action ended after a short picket near the TsUM building. On the same day, 5 people were detained in Brest in connection with these events.
342:
416:
During the period 2015–2017, anarchists held several illegal processions and pickets in Brest, Minsk and
Baranovichi. Campaigning related to social and economic problems of the Belarusian society, such as tax increases, army conscription, or the manifestation of police brutality, was distributed on a
354:
Based on the analysis of the information presented on the organization's website and information in the media, it can be concluded that the RA members actively participated in many anarchist street actions as sanctioned (Chernobyl Way in 2006–2009, Social March), and unauthorized (May Day procession
477:
After the dispersal of the 25 March demonstration in Minsk and the arrest of many protesters and anarchists, Revolutionary Action launched the BandaLuki project, in which it collects dossiers on employees of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs, special services and state media workers who participated
395:
In
December 2014, anarchists in Minsk held the first illegal picket since 2010. Its conduct was associated with the introduction of new taxes and the deterioration of the economic situation of the country's citizens, an alternative to which the anarchists saw the transfer of control over the budget
371:
As a result of the repressions of 2010, the anarchist movement suffered serious damage. Between 2010 and 2013, the organization's website mainly published local and international news on social and economic issues, as well as information on anarchist prisoners. From the end of 2013 to the beginning
358:
In addition, on their website, the participants of
Revolutionary Action openly sympathize with the anarchist attacks on state and financial institutions that took place in Minsk in 2009–2010: ("Anarchists attacked a casino in the center of Minsk", "Anarchists attacked the Federation of Trade Unions
465:
At the end of
February 2017, the deadline for payment of the tax provided for by Decree No. 3 of the President of the Republic of Belarus, better known as the "Decree on Parasites", expired. Decree No. 3 "On the prevention of social dependency" established the obligation of citizens of Belarus who
420:
In the same period, actions were published on the RA website in which the buildings of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Investigative Committee were attacked with smoke bombs, and billboards with "state propaganda" were damaged with paint. One of the most resonant was the paint-throwing of
404:
In early 2015, the anarchist movement was subjected to massive repression by the
Belarusian law enforcement agencies, caused by the picket at the end of 2014 and the activation of anarchists. At the same time, anarchists carried out an unauthorized blocking of a road in Minsk for the first time in
450:
and gaining access to the organization's website and the BandaLuki project. At that moment, the organization maintained a Facebook group, a Telegram channel and a Twitter account. For the period from 2015 to 2017, about ten units of the organization's campaign materials, including brochures and
220:
at a meeting on 13 February 2005. The meeting discussed the situation in the Belarusian anarchist movement, an acute lack of organization, discipline and directional vector of actions in it. As a result of the discussion, it was decided to create an anarcho-communist organization in Minsk, as a
469:
On 5 March, in Brest, another protest action against decree No. 3 was held near the building of the city executive committee, which was unexpectedly led by a group of anarchists under black banners and with a banner "Official is the main parasite", which contained a link to the website of the
292:
One of the vectors in the development of the Revolutionary Action ideology, in addition to focusing on social revolution and illegalism, is the development of a practical concept, which the organization itself calls "militant-anarchism" – a practice aimed at training organized and disciplined
473:
On 13 March, the website of Revolutionary Action and the organization's community in social networks began to spread a call for protests in a number of Belarusian cities on 18–19 March. As a result, the actions were held in only five cities and a total of 200 to 500 people were gathered. The
258:
Revolutionary Action's ideology is based on "social anarchism, anarcho-communism and illegalism". The latter, in the interpretation of the organization, implies that activists use those methods in their activities that are effective in a given situation, without regard to their legality. The
362:
In the fall of 2010, after an attack on the Russian embassy in Minsk, the organization was exposed due to the betrayal of some of its members; some of its activists were arrested and sentenced to prison terms in Belarus. Human rights organizations recognized them as political prisoners.
412:
In 2015, a Ukrainian branch of Revolutionary Action was launched. Members of the RA-Belarus confirmed in an interview that they cooperate with the activists of the RA-Ukraine. In addition, Ukrainian anarchists have repeatedly held solidarity actions near the Belarusian embassy in Kyiv.
433:
Since the fall of 2016, the RA website has been blocked in Russia and Belarus. Later, the organization created three mirrors revbel.cc, revbel.info and revbel.net. All of them were also blocked from Belarusian IPs, as well as a public page and a group on the social network
203:
organization. It seeks to spread anarchist ideas, organize a movement of direct action, and foment a social revolution in Belarus. The group promotes social anarchism, anarcho-communism, and illegalism, and operates in secret due to laws that criminalize their activities.
225:", which has existed in Russia since 2002. The Belarusian Autonomous Action (AA-Belarus) was an amalgamation of the Belarusian Anarchist Front (BAF) and several activists of the politicized hardcore punk scene. At that time, AA-Belarus barely had ten members.
383:
in the Republic of Belarus. According to the anarchists, the holding of the championship was a waste on the part of the authorities, at a time when wages were not raised and detained for many workers. On the eve of the championship, many
297:, that is, the unification of anarchists in an organization according to the principle of theoretical and tactical unity. According to the description of Revolutionary Action, militant-anarchism, as opposed to
207:
Initially part of the Autonomous Action network, Revolutionary Action split in 2010 due to ideological differences. The group has participated in various direct actions throughout the 2010s and into the 2020s.
494:. In the summer of 2020, the movement published a video instruction on how to participate in the clutch of protesters on its channel. In 2021, some of its members face charges under the accusation of
1241:
1334:
1664:
388:
and anarchists received administrative arrests on bogus charges. During this period, anarchists also paid attention to the pro-Russian influence in Belarus. In
425:
to burn an advertisement for the bailiff service in the town of Ivatsevichi. Later, a criminal case was opened on this fact and two suspects were detained.
1512:
509:
declared Revolutionary Action's web resources an extremist group. Creation of an extremist group or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus.
1608:
474:
organization itself attributes such a low number of protesters to the refusal of a number of opposition media outlets to spread the anarchist call.
293:
revolutionary anarchists capable of acting in different conditions using different methods to promote anarchist ideas. Militant anarchism includes
421:
the Belteleradiocompany building, which activists linked to "constant lies on the air" by the state media. In the summer of 2017, anarchists used
755:
232:
of votes, the Belarusian chapter decided to leave Autonomous Action and form an independent organization. The reasons for this decision were:
1249:
933:
1342:
1717:
321:
and the study of tactics of participation in armed conflicts. According to the organization, the reason for this was their analysis of
1674:
1702:
506:
250:
On 11 April 2010 "Autonomous Action-Belarus" announced its withdrawal from AA, and changed its name to "Revolutionary Action".
1669:
1083:
855:
981:
1464:
1297:
1722:
1712:
1438:
693:
552:
1386:
724:
491:
1008:
318:
380:
229:
1707:
499:
385:
1271:
1127:
526:
116:
1417:
579:""Прамень" против "Пошуга", "Черная роза" и "Черный крест" — чем отличаются группы белорусских анархистов"
1364:
243:
inconvenience of the organizational principles of AA for the Belarusian organization and local realities;
1586:
907:
439:
405:
five years. This action was held in solidarity with one of the political prisoners of the anarchists,
829:
125:
666:
1534:
460:
417:
regular basis. The most active at this time were groups of activists from Brest, Minsk and Grodno.
803:
777:
447:
302:
1439:"Республиканский список экстремистских материалов | Министерство информации Республики Беларусь"
1197:
937:
502:
opened a collection for one-off assistance to the families of the activists of the initiative.
48:
1319:"Анархисты опубликовали видео, как они "разукрашивают" парадный вход Белтелерадиокомпании".
960:"Задержания и суды над активистами анархистского движения в Минске продолжаются (обновлено)"
596:
438:
and the BandaLuki project. In June 2017, the organization presented its own application for
451:
leaflets, were included in the Republic's list of extremist materials by a court decision.
200:
392:, the building of the Russian Center for Science and Culture was filled with black paint.
8:
1387:"В Ивацевичах задержали двух парней, которых подозревают в поджоге "молотовыми" билборда"
326:
192:
179:
1609:""Дело Революционного Действия": анархистам вменяют более 10 статей уголовного кодекса"
140:
1056:
881:
578:
372:
of 2014, symbolic actions were held and propaganda materials distributed in Minsk and
379:
In the spring of 2014, the anarchists launched a campaign against the holding of the
314:
298:
222:
145:
121:
91:
1665:"BAJ demands to stop using anti-extremist legislation to restrict freedom of speech"
1622:
422:
330:
1175:
1034:
859:
622:
1637:"МВД признало "экстремистскими формированиями" три анархистских интернет‑ресурса"
1490:
1468:
1219:
1105:
985:
237:
1491:"Брестские анархисты проводят акции под лозунгом "Чиновник — главный тунеядец!""
644:
1442:
1057:"Анархисты в Киеве повесили на ограждение посольства Беларуси чучело Лукашенко"
406:
389:
1153:
934:"Анархісты правялі пікет у Мінску супраць "антысацыяльных ініцыятываў уладаў""
37:
1696:
443:
310:
1560:
1636:
701:
435:
1394:
732:
306:
294:
133:
322:
129:
1641:
959:
756:"Анархистов Дедка, Олиневича, Францкевича признали политзаключенными"
694:"Минские анархисты провели акцию протеста против учений "Запад-2009""
246:
high membership fees in AA and the lack of transparency in their use.
309:
new participants, theoretical preparation, infrastructure creation,
1465:""Чиновник — главный тунеядец": анархисты перекрыли улицу в Минске"
1084:"В Бресте прошел марш анархистов "против государственного грабежа""
725:"Анархисты забросали факелами и краской самое крутое казино Минска"
454:
1335:"Анархисты опубликовали видео, как забрасывали краской здание БТ"
1298:"Анархисты в Минске провели акцию против милицейской пропаганды"
1242:"Анархисты бросили дымовую шашку на территорию ГУБОП в Бресте"
1009:"Колер пратэсту – чорны. Анархісты гатовыя даць сілавы адпор"
373:
359:
of Belarus", "Anarchists attacked a branch of Belarusbank").
217:
109:
1200:(in Russian). Новости Беларуси | euroradio.fm. 29 April 2017
882:"В Гомеле анархисты красочно протестовали против Чемпионата"
936:(in Belarusian). Novy Chas. 9 December 2014. Archived from
553:"Principles and goals of organization Revolutionary Action"
341:
1300:(in Russian). Новости Беларуси | euroradio.fm. 15 May 2016
355:
in 2008, action against the exercises in the West-2009).
1513:"СТРИМ. В Бресте прошел "Марш рассерженных нетунеядцев""
908:"Акция против российского империализма в Бресте (Видео)"
1035:"Анархисты в Киеве пикетировали белорусское посольство"
317:. An important component of militant anarchism is also
496:
establishment or leadership of a criminal organisation
478:
in repressions against the opposition and anarchists.
1106:"Первомайский пикет в Бресте: Не хотим платить ворам"
856:"Минские анархисты провели акцию против ЧМ по хоккею"
1467:. Belarus Partisan. 10 November 2017. Archived from
172:
1156:(in Russian). Revolutionary Action. 8 February 2017
1007:Ilyash, Igor; Andreeva, Ekaterina (17 March 2017).
527:"РД: Мы не подводим итогов — мы продолжаем борьбу!"
428:
1441:(in Russian). www.mininform.gov.by. Archived from
645:"Провокация спецслужб на Социальном марше (Видео)"
1128:"Анархистский первомай: Брест, Минск, Барановичи"
1694:
858:. Belarus Partisan. 3 April 2014. Archived from
455:2017: Protests against Presidential Decree No. 3
1587:"Анархо-коммунисты запустили сайт "Банда Луки""
1176:"Анархисты протестовали против призыва в армию"
1272:"Акция против следственного комитета в Минске"
1006:
1086:(in Russian). Новости Беларуси | euroradio.fm
758:(in Russian). Новости Беларуси | euroradio.fm
623:""Чернобыльский шлях" за 20 лет: лучшие фото"
647:(in Russian). charter97.org. 4 November 2007
442:, which allows bypassing the blocking using
301:, stands for political methods of struggle:
1393:(in Russian). 7 August 2017. Archived from
1365:"В Ивацевичах анархисты сожгли билборд МВД"
962:(in Russian). spring96.org. 22 January 2015
778:"Акция анархистов против диктатуры (видео)"
481:
274:Equality in voting (one person – one vote);
1623:"Support for Revolutionary Action figures"
625:(in Russian). charter97.org. 26 April 2015
262:
178:
667:"Первомай в Минске: анархистское шествие"
16:Belarusian anarcho-communist organization
1222:(in Russian). charter97.org. 6 July 2016
1198:"Анархисты в Минске "повесили омоновца""
830:"Агитрейд минских анархистов против ЧМХ"
340:
1415:
753:
1695:
984:. Белорусский партизан. Archived from
804:"Плакаты и листовки в Минске и Гомеле"
722:
691:
1670:Belarusian Association of Journalists
1081:
982:"Анархисты перекрыли дорогу в Минске"
287:
216:The organization was first formed in
1535:"Нетунеядцы в Слониме и Барановичах"
754:Odinets, Svetlana (5 October 2011).
692:Vlasov, Dmitry (19 September 2009).
1418:"Приложение Революционное Действие"
13:
1673:. 17 November 2021. Archived from
1154:"Агитрейд в Бресте против налогов"
723:Lomako, Andrey (7 December 2009).
14:
1734:
1718:Organizations established in 2005
1037:. charter97.org. 10 February 2015
1493:. charter97.org. 9 February 2017
429:2016: Anti-censorship activities
36:
1657:
1629:
1615:
1611:(in Russian). 27 November 2021.
1601:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1505:
1483:
1457:
1431:
1409:
1379:
1357:
1327:
1312:
1290:
1264:
1234:
1220:"За чей счет пируют чиновники?"
1212:
1190:
1168:
1146:
1120:
1098:
1075:
1063:(in Russian). 25 September 2017
1049:
1027:
1000:
974:
952:
926:
900:
874:
848:
822:
796:
770:
747:
1703:2005 establishments in Belarus
1416:Bogetov, Fedir (9 June 2017).
1341:. 10 June 2016. Archived from
1178:. charter97.org. 29 April 2016
1082:Ilyin, Mikhas (5 March 2016).
810:(in Russian). 29 December 2014
716:
685:
659:
637:
615:
589:
571:
545:
533:(in Russian). 22 February 2015
519:
381:Ice Hockey World Championships
1:
1645:(in Russian). 2 November 2021
597:"Эволюция милитант-анархизма"
512:
500:Belarus Solidarity Foundation
492:2020–2021 Belarusian protests
336:
1278:(in Russian). 24 August 2016
914:(in Russian). 18 August 2014
731:(in Russian). Archived from
700:(in Russian). Archived from
507:Ministry of Internal Affairs
399:
366:
349:
268:Closeness of the membership;
7:
1589:(in Russian). 10 April 2017
1567:(in Russian). 18 March 2017
1541:(in Russian). 19 March 2017
1367:(in Russian). 2 August 2017
1108:. charter97.org. 4 May 2015
603:(in Russian). 21 March 2017
253:
10:
1739:
1515:(in Russian). 5 March 2017
784:(in Russian). 11 June 2014
458:
345:A brawl on a social march.
211:
75:13 February 2005
58:13 February 2005
1723:Platformist organizations
1713:Anarchist militant groups
1339:UDF.BY | Новости Беларуси
1246:UDF.BY | Новости Беларуси
888:(in Russian). 26 May 2014
836:(in Russian). 16 May 2014
196:
167:
159:
151:
139:
126:Insurrectionary anarchism
115:
105:
97:
87:
69:
54:
44:
35:
29:
28:
23:
1134:(in Russian). 4 May 2016
673:(in Russian). 1 May 2008
490:took active part in the
482:2020 Belarusian protests
461:2017 Belarusian protests
236:the drift of AA towards
271:Distribution of duties;
263:Organization principles
228:On 5 March 2010, by an
141:Political position
505:In November 2021, the
346:
344:
1708:Anarchism in Belarus
1565:Revolutionary Action
1539:Revolutionary Action
1276:Revolutionary Action
1132:Revolutionary Action
912:Revolutionary Action
834:Revolutionary Action
808:Revolutionary Action
782:Revolutionary Action
704:on 24 September 2020
671:Revolutionary Action
601:Revolutionary Action
557:Revolutionary Action
531:Revolutionary Action
488:Revolutionary Action
313:and preparation for
201:Belarusian anarchist
199:, РД) is the oldest
197:Рэвалюцыйнае дзеянне
189:Revolutionary Action
30:Рэвалюцыйнае дзеянне
24:Revolutionary Action
1677:on 22 December 2021
1471:on 10 November 2017
1445:on 21 November 2017
327:Russo-Ukrainian War
299:post-left anarchism
1345:on 1 December 2017
1252:on 1 December 2017
988:on 1 December 2017
862:on 1 December 2017
735:on 1 December 2017
347:
288:Militant anarchism
71:Dates of operation
1397:on 1 October 2020
486:Activists of the
423:Molotov cocktails
319:military training
315:social revolution
230:absolute majority
223:Autonomous Action
186:
185:
122:Anarcho-communism
92:Autonomous Action
1730:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
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1633:
1627:
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1613:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1583:
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1576:
1574:
1572:
1561:"Итоги 18 марта"
1557:
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1307:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1248:. Archived from
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1187:
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1024:
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1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
940:on 15 April 2020
930:
924:
923:
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919:
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871:
869:
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619:
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586:
585:. 29 March 2017.
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
549:
543:
542:
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538:
523:
331:Syrian civil war
198:
182:
177:
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101:Belarus, Ukraine
82:
80:
72:
65:
63:
40:
31:
21:
20:
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134:Platformism
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1061:Nasha Niva
886:Nasha Niva
583:Nasha Niva
513:References
337:Activities
323:Euromaidan
307:recruiting
193:Belarusian
130:Illegalism
88:Split from
79:2005-02-13
62:2005-02-13
55:Foundation
49:Collective
1642:MediaZona
1321:naviny.by
1013:Belsat.eu
436:VKontakte
400:2015—2017
367:2010—2015
350:2005–2010
303:agitation
277:Planning;
329:and the
254:Ideology
146:Far-left
117:Ideology
83:–present
440:Android
212:History
168:Website
163:Rev Dia
98:Country
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325:, the
173:revbel
160:Allies
155:Active
152:Status
45:Leader
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374:Gomel
218:Minsk
110:Minsk
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