Knowledge

Revanta

Source πŸ“

36: 1026: 321: 357:
reaching up to the calves, unlike other Hindu divinities – except Surya – who are depicted barefoot. Revanta is depicted seated on a horse and accompanied by a hunting dog. Revanta's attendants are depicted with various hunting weapons like lances and swords. Some of them are shown blowing a
237:, who looked just like Sanjna in her position as Surya's wife. When Surya realised that Chhaya was not the real Sanjna, he searched for Sanjna and finally found her in the forests of Uttar Kuru. There, Surya approached Sanjna disguised as a horse. Their union produced the twin- 352:
In sculpture, Revanta is often depicted with the Guhyakas, whose chief he is, in scenes of hunting. Apart from the attributes described in texts like the sword, bow; he sometimes also carries a cup of wine in his hand. Revanta is often depicted wearing long
290:
further adds he was assigned the duty as chief of Guhyakas by Surya and to protect mortals "amid the terrors of forests and other lonely places, of great conflagration, of enemies and robbers." Sometimes, Revanta is depicted as combating robbers in reliefs.
366:
or holding an umbrella over the head of their lord, the umbrella being the symbol of royalty. Also, some of them are depicted as flying or holding wine or water jars. Sometimes, an attendant carries a dead boar in his shoulder or the dog chasing a boar.
375:
Revanta was worshipped as guardian deity of warriors and horses, protector from the dangers of forests and the patron god of hunting. The worship of Revanta is closely associated with
197:
Images and sculptures of Revanta often show him as a huntsman on a horse, with a bow and arrow. The worship of Revanta was especially common in medieval Eastern India (
233:
and wife of Surya, unable to take the fervour of the Sun-god, repaired to the forests to engage in devout austerities in the form of a mare. She placed her shadow
458: 872: 447: 424:
and Surya temples. There is a stone inscription that talks about a temple to Revanta, as the principal deity, in Vikranapur (modern Kotgaph,
332:
describes Revanta as "holding a sword and bow, clad in an armour, riding on horseback, and carrying arrows and a quiver". The
865: 606: 312:
was mesmerized with the horse and ignored a question asked by Vishnu. Thus, she was cursed by her husband to become a mare.
205:) with many archaeological finds indicating the existence of a cult dedicated to him that began in the 6th century A.D. 837: 812: 717: 655: 630: 581: 858: 338:
describes him carrying a sword in right hand and a whip in his left, seated on a white horse. Thus he is called
35: 1393: 1209: 1383: 1329: 1165: 381: 429: 551: 709: 702: 536: 1388: 296: 1336: 1144: 8: 1378: 1259: 1014: 704:
Art of Osian Temples: Socio-Economic and Religious Life in India, 8th-12th Centuries A.D.
300:
has a passing reference to Revanta. Once when Revanta – riding on the seven headed horse
524: 483: 514: 1197: 833: 808: 713: 651: 626: 602: 577: 221: 138: 1129: 376: 1355: 1084: 1069: 893: 571: 416:
The worship of Revanta was popular in the early-medieval period, particularly in
623:
Religious Beliefs and Practices of North India During the Early Mediaeval Period
601:, The Sacred books of the Hindus, vol. 18, Cosmo Publications, p. 32, 983: 567: 425: 1372: 1320: 881: 334: 259: 215: 45: 389:
recommend worship of Revanta alongside Surya or according to the rituals of
346: 301: 280: 247: 243: 1025: 850: 1313: 1288: 1229: 1003: 885: 832:
by Brijendra Nath Sharma, Published 1975, Abhinav Publications,86 pages,
413:
on horses. He suggests worship of Raivata to protect horses from ghosts.
390: 253: 230: 487: 471: 1295: 1224: 938: 803:
Singh, Nagendra Kumar (1997), "Revanta in Puranic Literature and Art",
1283: 1214: 1104: 1047: 963: 421: 417: 191: 1350: 1306: 1278: 1248: 1234: 1154: 1114: 1099: 958: 901: 847:, Annali dell'Istituto Orientale di Napoli, vol. 48, fasc. 2 (1988) 183: 167: 162: 122: 1300: 1273: 1134: 1109: 1089: 1057: 1052: 1042: 968: 948: 943: 933: 928: 573:
The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism
406: 309: 238: 226: 187: 176: 118: 104: 41: 267:(Rajni), another wife of Surya. While in another chapter of the 1244: 1239: 1204: 1192: 1182: 1149: 1139: 1074: 993: 973: 911: 906: 402: 398: 397:
records Revanta's worship after Surya's, in the Hindu month of
341: 305: 276: 234: 213:
The tale of Revanta's birth is narrated in scriptures like the
202: 134: 77: 1268: 1187: 1119: 1079: 1064: 988: 953: 916: 359: 272: 264: 198: 172: 130: 98: 1219: 1159: 1124: 1094: 1034: 1008: 998: 978: 923: 363: 354: 126: 320: 271:, he is son of Chhaya and his brothers are the Saturn-god 349:
describes him as accompanied by attendants for hunting.
807:, vol. 44, Anmol Publications, pp. 2605–19, 645: 620: 576:, Inner Traditions / Bear & Company, p. 96, 190:– who are believed to live as forest dwellers in the 701: 596: 738:by Mary Boyce, Frantz Grenet, Roger Beck pp.485-6 731: 729: 1370: 379:, the sect of Surya. Often, scriptures like the 161:(Sanskrit: ΰ€°ΰ₯‡ΰ€΅ΰ€¨ΰ₯ΰ€€, lit. "brilliant") is a minor 726: 866: 758: 756: 671: 669: 667: 549: 512: 171:, Revanta is the youngest son of the sun-god 650:, University of Chicago Press, p. 218, 648:Women, androgynes, and other mythical beasts 880: 873: 859: 753: 664: 476:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 324:11th century statue of Revanta from Bengal 34: 550:J. L. Shastri, G. P. Bhatt (1998-01-01). 566: 319: 229:), the daughter of celestial architect 1371: 553:Agni Purana Unabridged English Motilal 472:"The Cult of Revanta in Eastern India" 854: 802: 786: 774: 762: 747: 699: 687: 675: 500: 469: 519:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 259. 448:Monier-Williams Dictionary: Revanta 40:7th century statue of Revanta from 13: 823: 646:Doniger O'Flaherty, Wendy (1980), 459:Monier-Williams Dictionary:Guhyaka 409:, is believed to have written the 14: 1405: 708:, Abhinav Publications, pp.  597:A Talaqdar of Oudh (2008), "XI", 263:, the mother of Revanta is named 186:, supernatural beings – like the 1024: 420:. Revanta is mostly depicted in 845:Revanta, an Indian Cavalier God 780: 768: 741: 693: 681: 639: 621:Vibhuti Bhushan Mishra (1973), 614: 590: 560: 543: 513:J. L. Shastri, Editor (1951). 506: 494: 463: 452: 441: 315: 1: 795: 7: 736:A History of Zoroastrianism 470:Jash, Pranabananda (1978). 28:The divine master of horses 10: 1410: 599:The Matsya Puranam: Part I 370: 208: 1346: 1257: 1175: 1033: 1022: 892: 805:Encyclopaedia of Hinduism 345:, one who rides a horse. 144: 114: 91: 86: 76: 68: 60: 52: 33: 26: 21: 1330:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 516:The Linga-Purana, Part 1 435: 382:Vishnudharmottara Purana 308:'s abode, Vishnu's wife 182:Revanta is chief of the 165:deity. According to the 830:Iconography of Revanta 325: 294:Another tale from the 843:M. L. Carter (1988), 690:, pp. 2611, 2613 625:, BRILL, p. 37, 323: 297:Devi Bhagavata Purana 700:Kalia, Asha (1982), 241:and Revanta. In the 432:king Ratnadeva II. 1394:Horses in Hinduism 789:, pp. 2615–16 750:, pp. 2606–14 535:has generic name ( 395:Shabha-kalpa-druma 326: 1364: 1363: 608:978-81-307-0532-3 503:, pp. 2605–6 330:Markandeya Purana 288:Markandeya Purana 269:Markandeya Purana 222:Markandeya Purana 152: 151: 139:Shraddhadeva Manu 1401: 1384:Rigvedic deities 1028: 875: 868: 861: 852: 851: 817: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 751: 745: 739: 733: 724: 722: 707: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 662: 660: 643: 637: 635: 618: 612: 611: 594: 588: 586: 564: 558: 557: 547: 541: 540: 534: 530: 528: 520: 510: 504: 498: 492: 491: 467: 461: 456: 450: 445: 225:. Once, Sanjna ( 38: 19: 18: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1356:Hindu mythology 1342: 1253: 1171: 1029: 1020: 888: 879: 826: 824:Further reading 821: 815: 798: 793: 785: 781: 773: 769: 765:, pp. 2607 761: 754: 746: 742: 734: 727: 720: 698: 694: 686: 682: 674: 665: 658: 644: 640: 633: 619: 615: 609: 595: 591: 584: 568:Danielou, Alain 565: 561: 548: 544: 532: 531: 522: 521: 511: 507: 499: 495: 468: 464: 457: 453: 446: 442: 438: 428:) built by the 373: 318: 211: 175:, and his wife 110: 48: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1407: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1265: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 920: 919: 914: 909: 898: 896: 890: 889: 878: 877: 870: 863: 855: 849: 848: 841: 825: 822: 820: 819: 813: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791: 779: 777:, p. 2609 767: 752: 740: 725: 718: 692: 680: 678:, p. 2606 663: 656: 638: 631: 613: 607: 589: 582: 559: 556:. p. 735. 542: 505: 493: 462: 451: 439: 437: 434: 426:Madhya Pradesh 411:Ashavashastram 372: 369: 317: 314: 210: 207: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 102: 95: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 39: 31: 30: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1406: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1321:Bhagavad Gita 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176:Other deities 1174: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 899: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882:Hindu deities 876: 871: 869: 864: 862: 857: 856: 853: 846: 842: 839: 838:0-7128-0116-2 835: 831: 828: 827: 816: 814:81-7488-168-9 810: 806: 801: 800: 788: 783: 776: 771: 764: 759: 757: 749: 744: 737: 732: 730: 721: 719:0-391-02558-9 715: 711: 706: 705: 696: 689: 684: 677: 672: 670: 668: 659: 657:0-226-61850-1 653: 649: 642: 634: 632:90-04-03610-5 628: 624: 617: 610: 604: 600: 593: 585: 583:0-89281-354-7 579: 575: 574: 569: 563: 555: 554: 546: 538: 526: 518: 517: 509: 502: 497: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 466: 460: 455: 449: 444: 440: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 405:, the fourth 404: 401:by warriors. 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:Kalika Purana 384: 383: 378: 368: 365: 361: 356: 350: 348: 344: 343: 337: 336: 335:Kalika Purana 331: 322: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 292: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 260:Matsya Purana 256: 255: 250: 249: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223: 218: 217: 216:Vishnu Purana 206: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 156: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 94: 90: 85: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:Uttar Pradesh 43: 37: 32: 25: 20: 1389:Hunting gods 1366: 1335: 1328: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1230:Gramadevatas 1164: 1013: 844: 829: 804: 782: 770: 743: 735: 703: 695: 683: 647: 641: 622: 616: 598: 592: 572: 562: 552: 545: 533:|first= 515: 508: 496: 479: 475: 465: 454: 443: 415: 410: 394: 386: 380: 374: 351: 347:Varahamihira 339: 333: 329: 327: 302:Uchaishravas 295: 293: 287: 285: 281:Savarni Manu 268: 258: 251: 248:Linga Purana 244:Kurma Purana 242: 220: 214: 212: 196: 181: 166: 158: 154: 153: 1314:Mahabharata 1225:Kuladevatas 1004:Vishvakarma 482:: 990–999. 391:Sun worship 362:or beaming 316:Iconography 254:Agni Purana 231:Vishvakarma 53:Affiliation 16:Hindu deity 1379:Hindu gods 1373:Categories 1296:Upanishads 1215:Gandharvas 939:Dattatreya 796:References 787:Singh 1997 775:Singh 1997 763:Singh 1997 748:Singh 1997 688:Singh 1997 676:Singh 1997 501:Singh 1997 304:– went to 44:, Eastern 1235:Rakshasas 1105:Mahavidya 1048:Saraswati 1035:Goddesses 964:Kartikeya 525:cite book 430:Kalachuri 422:Vaishnava 418:Rajasthan 192:Himalayas 87:Genealogy 1351:Hinduism 1307:Ramayana 1249:Yakshini 1155:Shashthi 1115:Matrikas 1100:Mahadevi 902:Trimurti 570:(1991), 488:44139448 385:and the 257:and the 219:and the 184:Guhyakas 168:Rig-Veda 148:Aranyani 123:Yamaraja 115:Siblings 107:(mother) 101:(father) 64:Himalaya 56:Guhyakas 1301:Puranas 1289:Atharva 1258:Texts ( 1245:Yakshas 1240:Vahanas 1210:Dikpāla 1183:Apsaras 1135:Rukmini 1110:Matangi 1058:Parvati 1053:Lakshmi 1043:Tridevi 969:Krishna 949:Hanuman 944:Ganesha 934:Chandra 929:Ashvins 710:119–120 407:Pandava 371:Worship 310:Lakshmi 239:Ashvins 227:Saranyu 209:Legends 188:Yakshas 177:Saranyu 159:Raivata 155:Revanta 145:Consort 119:Ashvins 105:Saranyu 92:Parents 42:Sarnath 22:Revanta 1205:Devata 1198:Danava 1193:Daitya 1188:Asuras 1150:Shakti 1140:Sanjna 1130:Rohini 1090:Shachi 1075:Chhaya 994:Varuna 984:Shasta 974:Kubera 912:Vishnu 907:Brahma 836:  811:  716:  654:  629:  605:  580:  486:  403:Nakula 399:Ashvin 393:. The 342:Vahana 306:Vishnu 277:Tapati 252:, the 246:, the 235:Chhaya 203:Bengal 135:Tapati 69:Weapon 1284:Yajur 1269:Vedas 1120:Radha 1085:Ganga 1080:Durga 1070:Bhumi 1065:Aditi 989:Surya 954:Indra 917:Shiva 886:texts 484:JSTOR 436:Notes 377:Saura 364:drums 360:conch 355:boots 340:Haya- 273:Shani 265:Ratri 199:Bihar 173:Surya 163:Hindu 131:Shani 99:Surya 82:Horse 78:Mount 72:Sword 61:Abode 1337:more 1279:Sama 1260:list 1220:Gana 1166:more 1160:Sita 1145:Sati 1125:Rati 1095:Kali 1015:more 1009:Yama 999:Vayu 979:Rama 959:Kama 924:Agni 894:Gods 884:and 834:ISBN 809:ISBN 714:ISBN 652:ISBN 627:ISBN 603:ISBN 578:ISBN 537:help 328:The 286:The 279:and 201:and 137:and 127:Yami 1274:Rig 194:. 179:. 157:or 1375:: 1247:/ 755:^ 728:^ 712:, 666:^ 529:: 527:}} 523:{{ 480:39 478:. 474:. 283:. 275:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 121:, 1262:) 874:e 867:t 860:v 840:. 818:. 723:. 661:. 636:. 587:. 539:) 490:.

Index


Sarnath
Uttar Pradesh
Mount
Surya
Saranyu
Ashvins
Yamaraja
Yami
Shani
Tapati
Shraddhadeva Manu
Hindu
Rig-Veda
Surya
Saranyu
Guhyakas
Yakshas
Himalayas
Bihar
Bengal
Vishnu Purana
Markandeya Purana
Saranyu
Vishvakarma
Chhaya
Ashvins
Kurma Purana
Linga Purana
Agni Purana

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑