Knowledge

Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election

Source 📝

2835:: Studies on voter ID have tended to show that voter ID laws have no detectable effect on voter fraud (which is already exceedingly rare) and little to no effect on voter turnout—though certain studies have found a depressing effect, particularly among minorities. Estimating the effects of voter ID laws, however, is complicated, and strict voter ID laws are only a recent phenomenon, leading some researchers to conclude that further election data is needed to conclusively pin down the effects of voter ID. What is certain, however, is that among people in the United States without photo ID (in Michigan, for example, there are roughly 28,000 registered voters without photo ID, or 0.6% of registered voters), racial minorities make up a disproportionately large number of them—with one study estimating that nonwhite voters were between 2.5 and 6 times as likely as white voters to lack voter ID. 632: 2182:, require photo ID when applying for an absentee ballot, prohibit absentee ballot applications from being made available online, bar the Secretary of State from sending out absentee ballot applications unless specifically requested by the voter, and ban clerks from supplying prepaid return postage for absentee ballots. Another bill would allow election challengers and poll watchers to videotape the tabulating of votes after Trump and his supporters made poll watching in Detroit a centerpiece of their effort to discredit 2020 election results in Michigan. The bills also contain two provisions that would expand ballot access: one that would require local clerks to open for 2888: 1885: 1778:
a few days after Election Day). It also includes a provision requiring the Nevada Secretary of State to crosscheck the names of dead Nevadans with voter registration lists at least once a month, likely prompted by former President Donald Trump's false claims that over 1,500 deceased people voted in Nevada in the 2020 presidential election. Nevada was one of six states targeted by Trump and his Republican allies in their attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election. However, with Democrats in charge of both chambers of the legislature, Republican election bills have almost no chance of passing.
1714:(prior to the pandemic, Kentucky was one of only a few states not to offer early voting) and allowing voters to fix errors made on mail-in ballots. This distinction was made explicit by the Republican Secretary of State, who told lawmakers, "In many other states right now, legislatures are debating restricting access of their voters to the ballot. Not here in Kentucky. What you all are debating today, and hopefully considering, is actually making it easier for our voters to vote". The bill does also include certain election security provisions popular with Republicans nationwide, including a ban on 34: 1566: 2484:, which would abolish early voting, end the use of voting machines, and require watermarked paper ballots hand-marked by voters (it was later withdrawn); one that would require voters to provide a fingerprint to vote; and another that would mandate the names of people who request absentee ballots to be posted to the county election commission website. The Republican-dominated state House is also moving forward with a bill that would remove the judge who approved an expansion of absentee voting in the 2020 presidential election, sparking concerns of an "unprecedented breach of 22: 3538:. Under the agreement, once states collectively having over 270 electoral votes (a majority in the Electoral College) sign on to the NPVIC, they agree to award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote, thereby guaranteeing that the winner of the popular vote receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. Senate Bill 2271 would thwart the NPVIC by preventing North Dakota's vote totals from being added to the national vote count, making it impossible to determine the national popular vote. 1019: 2011:, since it would require disabled people who are unable to vote in person to pay for a doctors visit). SB7 would similarly limit drive-through voting, prohibit sending unsolicited absentee ballot request forms, and require disabled voters to provide proof they are unable to vote in person, and would also limit voting hours from 7 A.M. to 7 P.M.—a "direct response to Harris County having voting centers open until 10 P.M". On April 1, 2021, the state Senate passed SB7, amended to allow voting hours from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. 1216: 930:, who had been a target of such efforts, characterized it as "a political strategy to break down our democracy and put people in charge of our states who are unaccountable and will act in a way that doesn’t reflect the will of the people." Polls indicated a large majority of Republicans continued to agree believe that the election was stolen, leading to not only voting reform laws, but also efforts to control the administrative management of elections. Trump ally 2720: 875:, "Out of power in both Congress and the White House, the party views its path to regaining a foothold in Washington not solely through animated opposition to Mr. Biden's agenda, but rather through an intense focus on re-engineering the voting system in states where it holds control". Additionally, some Republican politicians and conservative commentators have argued that some "low-quality" people shouldn't be able to vote. 2750:, among other outlets, and signed by over 300 companies, executives, and celebrities stated they "stand for democracy" and stated opposition to the efforts. A coalition of sixty major law firms said it would "challenge any election law that would impose unnecessary barriers on the right to vote and that would disenfranchise underrepresented groups in our country," according to the group's organizer. 1039:
eliminate no-excuse absentee voting, require signatures on absentee ballots be notarized, allow officials to purge voters from the Permanent Early Voting List (a list of people automatically sent mail-in ballots) if they have not voted in both the primary and general elections for two consecutive cycles, require absentee ballots be turned in by hand rather than by mail, require mail-in ballots be
1925:, who proclaimed "election security" to be an emergency legislative item. Bills proposed would ban drive-thru voting and reduce early voting hours, restrict the number of voting machines allowed at polling centers, and prohibit local election officials from sending out mail-in ballot applications to all voters. Republicans are placing special emphasis on targeting procedures that were used in 1011:. The auditors released a report five months later finding no proof of fraud and that their ballot recount increased Biden's margin of victory by 360 votes. County election officials released a final report in January 2022 finding that nearly all of the auditors' allegations of irregularities were false or misleading. After a six-month investigation, Arizona attorney general 2556:
labelled them an "attack on voter rights", with the three Democratic members on the Assembly Elections Committee going so far as to say they are a "full-on assault on our elections and the ability for Wisconsinites to vote". Republican leaders in the state say the measures represent a legislative priority for them and intend to move forward with the bills, even though
1427:
organizations to give food or water to voters waiting in line (although poll workers are still allowed to). It also shortens runoff elections—a Republican priority in the state after both of its 2020 Senate runoffs were won by the Democratic candidates—and includes a provision removing the Secretary of State from the Board of Elections, a measure seemingly targeted at
991:, for instance, claimed that it would lead to "primaries that are going to be stolen using this...they’re going to bus them in and pack them out". Republicans have also broadly opposed bills proposed by Democratic lawmakers that would authorize no-excuse absentee voting (existing law requires voters to provide a valid excuse) and institute two weeks of early voting. 2504:) would limit or eliminate all-mail voting, which has existed in Washington since 2012. The bills cite false claims that there were "credible allegations of voter fraud, ballot tampering, and foreign interference" in the 2020 election as justification for the overhaul of the state's election system. Another bill would require photo identification to vote by mail. 2087:, which requires residents to present an ID to vote (previously, voters had to present an ID when registering to vote, but not when voting). Supporters say the bill is necessary to prevent voter fraud, despite no evidence of significant levels of fraud in the state (there have been only four convictions for voter fraud in the state over the past several decades). 1475:, which forbids racially discriminatory voting rules. The Georgia NAACP further alleges that Republican officials are purposefully attempting to discriminate against black Georgians "in order to maintain the tenuous hold the Republican Party has in Georgia" (Democratic wins in the state in 2020—especially the two Senate races—were fueled by high black turnout). 2027:
requirements for absentee voting. Multiple groups challenged the law on the day it was passed. The U.S. Department of Justice also filed suit against the state in November 2021, asserting the law's change to accessibility at voting places and absentee ballots violates the Voting Rights Act. The DOJ also joined some of the other suits challenging SB1.
2520:). The measures on absentee voting were introduced by two Republican state senators on February 24, 2021, as a package of 10 bills. Important provisions include those that would require absentee voters to provide an ID for every election and limit who can automatically receive absentee ballots. The bills also include new regulations on 1384:, Black voter turnout is 10 percentage points higher on Sundays. The Sunday restriction is similar to a North Carolina law that also would have ended Sunday early voting but was struck down in 2016 by a federal court for targeting black voters. The restriction has been defended on the basis that there should be no voting on the 1872:, two Republican Senators introduced a bill that would "call on the legislatures of each state that did not report results on Election Day to use their power to audit and recount their election results" and another that would require the Oklahoma state legislature to select the state's electors for the 2877:
researcher Theodore Allen, for instance, estimated that more than 200,000 would-be voters did not cast a ballot in the 2012 election due to long lines. Additionally, another study found that voters forced to wait in long lines are less likely to vote in future elections. Racial minorities face longer
2801:
In January 2022, a Yahoo News/YouGov poll found that 17 percent of Republicans and Republican leaning independents labeled "stopping Democrats from rigging and stealing elections" as the third most important issue they wanted future candidates to focus on most which was the third most important issue
2269:
in a party-line vote. The bill allows for quicker purging of names from voter rolls and requires county election commissioners to remove the name of any person who does not vote at least once during a four-year period and fails to respond to a mail notice. Estimates for the number of people who would
2065:
published a resolution calling for a significant tightening of the state's election laws, including a ban on mail-in voting, curbside voting, and ballot drop boxes, strict limits on who qualifies for absentee voting (currently, the state has does not require an excuse to vote absentee), a requirement
1777:
Republicans in Nevada have proposed a bill (AB 163) that would require voters to provide proof of identity at the polls and require absentee ballots to be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day (under existing law, as long as ballots are turned into the Post Office by Election Day they are accepted up to
982:
actually proposed a bill that would increase the number of sites that voters can drop off their absentee ballots, which recently passed the Constitution, Campaigns and Elections House committee, but it has faced consternation among other members of his party, with some objecting that it would "provid
925:
Despite a lack of concrete evidence of election fraud, Trump and his supporters continued to insist he won and claimed that the real "big lie" was the idea that he lost. Some Republican activists continued throughout 2021 to pressure state election officials to examine allegations of fraud, asserting
4554:
For decades, Democrats have sought to make voting easier and Republicans have sought to make it harder. Democrats argue that the right to vote is fundamental to American democracy, and that there should therefore be fewer barriers...Republicans mostly contend that such barriers are needed to prevent
3508:
In Nebraska, the statewide popular vote is almost always won by the Republican presidential candidate. Under the winner-take-all system common to nearly all other states, this would give the Republican candidate all five of the state's electoral votes. However, under the state's district system, one
3022:. This would mean that states with a history of voting rights violations would have to seek approval from the federal government to change voting policies. If the VRA's pre-clearance requirement had been left in place, it may have blocked new restrictive election laws like the one passed in Georgia. 2224:
The bills are unlikely to become law (with the exception of several inoffensive measures that may draw bipartisan support) in the current legislative session as the state's Democratic governor would almost certainly veto them. However, Republican leaders in the state have developed a plan to subvert
2006:
et al. HB6 would ban drive-through voting, make it a felony for local election officials to send unsolicited absentee ballot request forms, require counties to provide the same number of voting machines in each polling location regardless of population density, and tighten the state's already strict
1760:
Another proposed bill would make Montana's voter ID laws more stringent, requiring voters to present a second form of identification when using certain forms of photo identification that are currently accepted, like student IDs. Opponents say the bill could disenfranchise otherwise eligible voters,
1168:
The changes to mail-in voting were notable given that Republicans had traditionally voted by mail more than Democrats, though Democrats had outvoted Republicans by mail in 2020. Fearing that traditionally Republican-leaning constituencies, such as the elderly and members of the military, would vote
3244:
with 49.73% of the vote to Ossoff's 47.95%. In every other state, Perdue would have been declared the winner, but because of Georgia's unique election laws the race proceeded to a runoff election (all candidates except for the top two—Perdue and Ossoff—were eliminated from the ballot). Held nearly
2797:
A YouGov/Economist poll from March 20–22 found that 44% of Americans oppose more restrictive voting laws compared to 39% who support them. A Hill/HarrisX poll of 2,827 registered voters conducted in April 2021 found that 43% (including 70% of Republicans and 41% of Independents) supported stricter
2051:
The bill requires county clerks to cross-reference all death certificates against voter registration rolls and remove the names of dead voters within 10 days. Because the law does not require any notice to the voters being removed, does not require auditing of the source data, and does not specify
1735:
which would provide notice to voters who had not cast any ballot within a period including two federal elections. If, after four subsequent years, notice recipients had not responded, voted in any election, responded to jury duty, or been active or reserve military personnel, they would be removed
3213:
In court, the state defended the law by arguing that "counties with Sunday voting in 2014 were disproportionately black" and "disproportionately Democratic". The court wrote that "in what comes as close to a smoking gun as we are likely to see in modern times, the State's very justification for a
2770:
also claimed that corporations had become "the woke enforcers of the Democratic Party". Observers have argued that this increased Republican criticism of corporations are part of the parties rebrand into a more "working class" party and of a growing shift between Republicans and corporate America
2471:
Republicans in South Dakota are pushing a series of bills that would make election laws more stringent, including one (passed by the state House) that would bar the secretary of state from sending out applications for absentee voting and another that would increase scrutiny of ballot initiatives.
2389:
by Election Day to be received by county officials up to three days after Election Day), and prohibit county boards of election and the state board of election from accepting private donations to administer elections. It would also set aside $ 5 million from the state's General Fund to help those
2293:
saying "For tens of thousands of people in Mississippi, eligible voters who haven’t done a thing in the world except choose not to vote in every single election and didn’t get a postcard, or whatever the thing is, they are going to be denied their right to vote by the tens of thousands". A senior
2014:
Republicans argue these bills are necessary to prevent voter fraud, despite fraud being nearly nonexistent in the state. State Sen. Paul Bettencourt, a cosponsor of SB 7, has defended Republican election bills by saying "The November 2020 election demonstrated the lack of transparency and lack of
1421:
As the end of March neared, with no election bill passed by both chambers (the Georgia General Assembly adjourns on March 31), Republicans raced to finalize changes to their election law proposals. Republican efforts consolidated around two omnibus bills: the 45-page House Bill 531, passed in the
1164:
as "the smoothest, most successful election of any state in the country", that the push to limit mail-in voting came only after Democratic voters outnumbered Republican voters in vote-by-mail for the first time in 2020 and that there was no evidence of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election.
1038:
At least two dozen Republican voting measures have been introduced in Arizona. A measure passed in the Arizona Senate would require voters to include photo identification with mail-in ballots (which account for 80% of ballots cast in Arizona). Proposed bills include provisions that would limit or
2173:
On March 24, 2021, Michigan Republicans introduced a package of 39 election reform bills that would introduce new restrictions to voting access, targeting in particular forms of voting that were the focus of former President Donald Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential
1426:
that evening. The bill imposes voter identification requirements on absentee ballots, gives the legislature greater control over election administration, limits the use of ballot drop boxes, reduces the amount of time people have to request an absentee ballot, and makes it a crime for political
1169:
in lower numbers under stringent mail voting rules, Republicans sought to exempt those two groups from the requirements that other voters would face. However, in Republican negotiations over the language of the legislation, the exemptions were rejected because it would be legally impermissible.
2583:
in 32 states, 19 of which had been signed into law by nine Republican governors. Although ballot initiatives had historically been used by both parties, Democrats had been especially successful using the process in recent years in states where they do not control the state government. In three
2120:
Republicans in Colorado have introduced five election-related bills since the 2020 presidential election. The bills would repeal automatic mail ballots, require an annual audit of voter rolls, allow any voter to request a recount, require proof of citizenship to register to vote, and not count
1159:
Opponents of the governor's agenda argue that DeSantis used false claims of widespread voter fraud pushed by Trump to advance voter suppression efforts to give advantage to Republicans. Arguing that the measures are politically motivated, they point out that Florida Republicans had praised the
2731:
and faced backlash from Republican politicians, including calls to boycott the companies. On April 10, 2021, more than 100 corporate CEOs and leaders gathered online to discuss options in response to the new laws, including halting donations to politicians who support the bills and suspending
2555:
One of the Republican lawmakers who introduced the bills says they are necessary because "far too many people have sincere concerns about our electoral system...These bills will help restore trust and make sure our elections are handled fairly for everyone." Wisconsin Democrats have meanwhile
2446:
In Pennsylvania, at least 8 laws that would restrict voting access have been introduced. A central focus of Republicans in the state in 2021 has been eliminating no-excuse absentee voting, which was enacted in 2020 in a bipartisan vote. Bills tightening voting laws are not expected to pass in
2248:
criticized the voter ID bill as unnecessary, saying voter fraud in Minnesota is "minuscule" and that the ID requirement could disenfranchise "hundreds of thousands of eligible voters", particularly older people. Republican-backed bills introduced in the state Senate, where Republicans have a
2026:
A new bill, SB 1, was passed into law on September 7, 2021. The law expands the voting hours as proposed in the earlier SB7, but critics stated this reduced voting hours in the state's most populous areas. The law also bans drive-thru and overnight early voting, and introduced identification
1155:
analysis, DeSantis's signature match proposal could have led to rejections of his own mail-in ballots due to changes in his signature history over time; voting rights experts argued that the signature matching proposal could be used to disenfranchise voters whose signatures varied over time.
2823:: Studies have tended to show that offering no-excuse mail-in voting modestly increases voter turnout, particularly in midterm elections. Universal mail-in voting, in which every voter is automatically sent a mail ballot, appears to increase turnout by slightly more—about 2%. Studies of the 3418:, a major proponent of discredited claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election, devoted more than 22,000 staff hours to investigating voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election and found only 16 minor cases of voter fraud out of the more than 11 million votes cast. 3286:, with a number of state Republicans and both Republican Senators from Georgia calling on Raffensperger to resign. A Republican strategist in Georgia has commented, " toast...I don't know that there's a single elected official who would put their neck out for Brad Raffensperger right now." 3547:
Differences in how counties approved claims of indefinitely confined status in the 2020 election led to lawsuits by Republicans seeking to have mail-in votes in predominately Democratic cities thrown out for not meeting the criteria for indefinitely confined status. In December, the
605:
voters; they point to reports that the 2020 election was one of the most secure in American history to counter claims that election laws need to be tightened and argue that public distrust in the 2020 election arises from falsehoods pushed by Republicans, especially former president
865:", has supercharged Republican voting reform efforts, with Republican officials frequently citing false claims of election fraud or the fact that many in the public believe there was fraud as reason to tighten election laws. The effort has also been linked to an attempt to entrench 1696:
for $ 4 million worth of legal fees after the organization's successful five-year legal effort to overturn a Kansas law that required potential voters to prove their citizenship when registering to vote, which blocked the registrations of more than 35,000 eligible Kansas voters.
998:
would be appointed co-chair of the Republican State Leadership Committee's group on election integrity, which is set to make recommendations on new policies related to voter rolls, voter ID, and absentee voting, Republican "election integrity" efforts are expected to accelerate.
3223:
2020 saw major losses for the Republican Party in Georgia, a southern state that had two Republican senators going into the 2020 election and has been a solidly red state in presidential elections since the 1990s. Not only did it flip blue in the presidential election, but
2660:, launched Greater Georgia, an effort to promote Republican electoral policies in Georgia, as well as register likely conservative voters; Loeffler (whose net worth is estimated at over $ 800 million) has personally invested at least $ 1 million in the organization. 2217:) argued that the bills emanate from Republican attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election, saying "No one should be fooled: This is nothing more than an extension of lies and deceit about the last election. We cannot and should not make policy based on the 4503: 2007:
absentee ballot qualifications (only the elderly, people with disabilities, and those who will be away from home can vote by mail) by requiring voters with disabilities to provide proof that they are incapable of voting in person (which critics argue amounts to a
2757:
calling on corporations to "stay out of politics" and that it "will invite serious consequences" if they continue to oppose the law. McConnell later clarified that his statement did not exclude corporate donations to the Republican Party, which created calls of
1856:
introduced two election-related bills, one that would prohibit the use of electronic voting machines and another that would require all registered Oklahoma voters to re-register before the next general election. Another bill would call for an amendment to the
1422:
House on March 1, 2021; and the significantly expanded 95-page Senate Bill 202, passed in the Senate on March 8, 2021. On March 25, 2021, both chambers passed Senate Bill 202, now called the "Election Integrity Act of 2021"; it was signed into law by Governor
2241:, Minnesota introduced no-excuse mail-in voting, enabling a record 58% of Minnesota to vote by mail; several Republican proposals would revert Minnesota to its pre-pandemic system, which required voters to have a valid excuse to qualify for absentee voting. 1070:
dismissed a lawsuit brought by state Republicans to end early voting, including mail-in balloting. More than 80% of Arizona voters use the early voting system that has existed for over 30 years. Mail-in balloting has existed in Arizona for over a century.
2531:
Responding to a political controversy over indefinitely confined voters (voters who have a medical condition) in the 2020 presidential election, the lawmakers included a significant number of provisions related to indefinitely confined voters, including:
2802:
behind "bringing down inflation" at 19 percent and "securing the border" at 23 percent. 56 percent also stated they wanted the Republican party to launch another investigation of the 2020 presidential election should they retake the U.S. congress in the
1435:
and state lawmakers to overturn Georgia's election results. Providing justification for itself, a preamble to the bill declares that "many electors concerned about allegations of rampant voter fraud"—despite no evidence of meaningful levels of fraud.
2621: 1917:, "Republicans are staging a sweeping legislative campaign to further tighten the state's already restrictive voting rules and raise new barriers for some voters, clamping down in particular on local efforts to make voting easier". State GOP Chairman 2463:) would tilt the partisan balance of the State Election Commission towards the Republican Party (shifting it from a 4–4 split to 6–3 in favor of Republicans) while simultaneously granting the Commission greater power to regulate election procedures. 1149:. The state legislature's Republican leaders announced that they "join the Governor in his efforts to continue to make Florida the national leader on election integrity" and "look forward to working with him on this important issue". According to a 3577:, many donors to anti-abortion organizations have also expressed a lack of enthusiasm to continue providing donations out of a false belief that Democrats rig elections, prompting anti-abortion groups to direct money towards "election integrity". 5248: 2072:, the resolution "parrot numerous concerns pushed by former President Donald Trump, who claimed numerous instances of voter fraud in several states he lost despite providing no evidence to support those claims". The state party has also called 1556:
A Republican-authored bill that would have required individuals applying to vote by mail to provide their driver's license numbers or the last four digits of their Social Security numbers. The bill was not reported out of committee in 2021.
8448: 2313:, which would require people attempting to register to vote to present a birth certificate, passport, naturalization document, or other method of proof of citizenship established by the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. 2112:, by prohibiting cities and boroughs from automatically sending ballots to registered voters. Supporters say it would strengthen the security of the state's election system, while opponents have called it an attempt at voter suppression. 3552:
ruled unanimously that the votes were valid and that, under existing law, it is up to each voter to decide whether they qualify as indefinitely confined. Now, Republicans want to tighten the rules regarding who qualifies as indefinitely
2472:
Republicans say the bills are needed to prevent fraud that Donald Trump falsely claimed affected the 2020 presidential election, while state Democrats say they are worried Republicans are using falsehoods to clamp down on voting access.
1705:
Republicans in Kentucky have largely bucked the trend of state Republicans advancing partisan bills that would make voting laws more restrictive, instead backing a bipartisan bill that would make certain policies implemented during the
1624:, Republicans in the state began rolling out a number of voting reform proposals. Among them, one would make it a felony for anyone besides a family member or caregiver to return another person's absentee ballot; one would disallow the 2321:
In Missouri, which has voting laws that are among the strictest in the country, at least 9 bills that would restrict voting access have been introduced. The largest effort is to restore voter ID provisions that were struck down by the
3070:
According to an NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll, while more than 60% of Americans believe the 2020 election was secure, a large majority of Republican voters say they do not trust the results of the 2020 election. According to a poll by
12715: 2771:
though, others have argued that this shift is not happening. Some Republicans have also called out companies that operate in China, claiming their opposition to voting restrictions is hypocritical due to their perceived silence on
61: 1744:
In March 2020, in a party-line vote the Montana House passed a bill that would end same-day voter registration, which has been offered in the state since 2005, and instead require voters to register by noon on the Monday before
10461: 8054: 14148: 13921: 13602: 434: 8830: 3356:
In New Hampshire, the Democratic candidate for president tends to win the statewide popular vote, collecting all four of the state's electoral votes. Had New Hampshire had a district system in 2016, as Republicans now want,
754:
spent weeks claiming that mail-in voting would allow the election to be rigged against him. This echoed his 2016 strategy of making unfounded and often conspiratorial claims of voter fraud in the 2016 presidential election.
942:
observed: "The lie is so big that it reorders the world. And so part of telling the big lie is that you immediately say it's the other side that tells the big lie. Sadly, but it's just a matter of record, all of that is in
10090: 4493: 2524:, bar election officials from adding missing information (like an address) to a voter's absentee ballot envelope (even if they have access to official government documents that provide the missing information), restrict 14153: 14138: 3570:
must engage in election transparency and integrity reform, or their ability to elect pro-life, pro-family lawmakers – and pass laws that save lives – will be greatly diminished, if not extinguished." According to the
56: 12104: 550:, as of October 4, 2021, more than 425 bills that would restrict voting access have been introduced in 49 states—with 33 of these bills enacted across 19 states so far. The bills are largely centered around limiting 14133: 14128: 1768:
that would make voting easier for Native Americans by requiring at least two satellite elections offices on every reservation and allow tribal citizens to vote using a non-traditional address on their reservation.
1688:
promised to do so, causing the non-partisan organizations League of Women Voters of Kansas and Loud Light to halt voter registration drives, including those on college campuses at the beginning of the school year.
578:. Republicans in at least eight states have also introduced bills that would give lawmakers greater power over election administration after they were unsuccessful in their attempts to overturn election results in 14143: 1395:, which would have eliminated no-excuse absentee voting (something the state has offered since 2005), restricting it only to those who are over 65 years old, have a physical disability, or will be out of town on 12652: 10626: 10066: 3204:
would make requests good for only one year, and they plan to make it retroactive—meaning any requests made after the 2018 general election, which would have applied through the 2022 election, would be cancelled.
1718:
and rules making it easier to remove people who have moved out of Kentucky from the state's voter rolls, but the bill is generally considered to expand voting access rather than restrict it. The bill passed the
718:, which required southern states with histories of racial discrimination in voting to pre-clear any changes to voting administration with the federal government. Finally, there was heightened interest after the 267: 12642: 275: 1786:
With more students per capita than any other state (fully 12% of the state's overall population are university students), Republican efforts have focused on student voting. As reported by Abigail Weinberg in
1761:
including college students and disabled or elderly people who don't drive, and would disproportionately affect Native Americans, who are more likely to lack photo ID and often have non-traditional addresses.
1087:, which eliminates a provision that allows voters to sign a sworn statement in order for their provisional ballots to be counted in lieu of presenting a photo ID. On March 4, 2021, Hutchinson signed into law 12646: 3645: 1589:, banning county election officials from sending out absentee ballot request forms unless requested, and shortening Election Day voting by one hour. Republicans claim the bill is necessary to defend against 787: 280: 4071:
more than 70 bills in at least 25 states draw some connection to conspiracy theories about the 2020 election, according to a review of data from the Voting Rights Lab, a group that tracks voting legislation
2863:: Same-day registration appears to modestly increase voter turnout, with a 2004 summary of the literature finding that the impact of same-day registration on voter turnout is "about five percentage points". 10377: 10332: 3862: 1326:
chair of the Georgia Special Committee on Election Integrity (as attorney of Hancock County, Fleming had earlier defended a controversial voter roll update that challenged the eligibility of nearly 20% of
12705: 1661:, "give the Legislature virtually complete control of elections" by stripping the governor, the secretary of state, and the courts of their ability to regulate elections. Another bill passed would limit 5238: 1117:
introduced a slate of voting proposals focused largely on making vote-by-mail more restrictive. These included a ban on vote-by-mail ballots from being automatically sent out to voters, restrictions on
13207: 12506: 2225:
the governor's veto power by using a statute that allows the legislature to avoid a governor's veto if enough signatures (in this legislative session, more than 340,000 would be needed) are collected.
81: 9448: 9276: 8694: 3164:, "Election officials in dozens of states representing both political parties said that there was no evidence that fraud or other irregularities played a role in the outcome of the presidential race". 1813:
As of February 8, 2021, at least seven other bills that would restrict voting access have been introduced. Another bill would end the winner-take-all system for New Hampshire's electoral votes in the
13195: 12511: 9510: 3562:
Anti-abortion activists have expressed concern that anti-abortion candidates would struggle to be elected without measures to restrict the vote, or at least measures to prevent efforts to expand it.
1063:), the top-ranking Democrat on the House Government and Elections Committee, argued that " definitely came in with a plan to make sure the historic voter turnout we saw in 2020 never happens again". 86: 9387: 3885: 8505: 8458: 1055:, regardless of the outcome of the state's popular vote. Another proposal would significantly decrease the number of polling locations in the state, including decreasing the number of locations in 9988: 2381:, also known as the "Election Integrity Act", which would reduce the amount of time voters have to turn in absentee ballot requests by one week, require absentee ballots to be received by 5pm on 96: 51: 10273: 1895:, has said "election integrity" is among the party's highest priorities following the 2020 election. He previously faced controversy over a December 2020 comment in which he seemingly suggested 1548:, introduced by Mike Moyle), which has been amended to be less restrictive. Moyle has justified his bill by pointing to false claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election. 1197:
against the law's restrictions on absentee ballot drop boxes and required Florida to obtain preclearance from federal courts before enacting election laws. DeSantis and Florida Attorney General
13212: 12710: 10215: 6780: 6149: 3486:
This tightens existing law, which only allows a voter's name to be removed from the rolls if they've died, moved, been judged mentally incompetent or been convicted of a disenfranchising crime.
2015:
integrity within the election process", drawing on claims from the months-long effort by Republican officials to de-legitimize the 2020 election. Critics, including former House Representative
362: 101: 13190: 12635: 597:, as well as the substantial public distrust of the integrity of the 2020 election those claims have fostered, as reasons to tighten election laws. Opponents argue that the efforts amount to 307: 3116:(CISA): "The November 3rd election was the most secure in American history...There is no evidence that any voting system deleted or lost votes, changed votes, or was in any way compromised." 2847:
has concluded that, while early voting shifts when many voters cast their ballots, it has little effect on turnout. It does, however, appear to lead to shorter lines and fewer ballot errors.
1537:
would no longer be accepted), and make it more challenging to qualify voter initiatives for the Idaho ballot. While defending recent Republican voting proposals in the state, Representative
1486:. Georgia House Republicans retaliated against Delta by passing a bill ending a tax break on jet fuel (it failed to advance in the state Senate). Commenting on the bill, state House Speaker 1047:, preemptively forbid same-day voter registration (which the state does not currently offer), outlaw private donations to help conduct elections, including for voter education, and give the 14123: 14066: 2798:
voting laws, while 31% (including 50% of Democrats) stated that new laws should be passed to make voting more accessible. Another 27% expressed opposition to changing existing voting laws.
208: 176: 11840:
Burden, Barry C.; Canon, David T.; Mayer, Kenneth R.; Moynihan, Donald P. (January 1, 2014). "Election Laws, Mobilization, and Turnout: The Unanticipated Consequences of Election Reform".
4181: 586:
in the 2020 election. The efforts garnered press attention and public outrage from Democrats, and by 2023 Republicans had adopted a more "under the radar" approach to achieve their goals.
14118: 13156: 8866: 342: 171: 9236: 3992:"December 10, 2020 - 60% View Joe Biden's 2020 Presidential Victory As Legitimate, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; 77% Of Republicans Believe There Was Widespread Voter Fraud" 12720: 12700: 8526: 2023:
called the bills an "assault on voting rights". On July 12, 2021, at least 59 Democratic lawmakers left the state to prevent Republicans from having quorum to act on their legislation.
1392: 12448: 8058: 1680:
HB2183 and HB332 were both passed and went into effect on July 1, 2021. HB2183 made an expanded definition of impersonation of an election official a felony. The District Attorney of
1340: 790:, encouraged officials in states with narrow Biden victories to challenge vote certification processes, and attempted to reject the results of several states Biden had won during the 11493: 9065: 8589: 14004: 12769: 8840: 6277: 5284: 3283: 2609: 1503: 1288: 783: 626: 539: 147: 706:, "political operatives realized that small shifts in voting laws could potentially alter the outcome of an election". Another period of increased proposals came in 2013, when the 14061: 12889: 12657: 10042: 9089: 5051: 3178:
In fact, it is part of a longstanding pattern of Donald Trump: he has falsely alleged on at least six occasions that an election was rigged against him or his preferred candidate.
1669:, who won his 2018 election by only 88 votes—some of them picked up and returned by his campaign—as reason to end ballot collection. The ballot collection bill was opposed by the 978:
in a party-line vote on March 18, 2021) while another would shorten the time voters have to mail in absentee applications from five days before an election to 10. Republican Rep.
347: 287: 203: 7753: 7316: 3214:
challenged statute hinges explicitly on race — specifically its concern that African Americans, who had overwhelmingly voted for Democrats, had too much access to the franchise."
1975:
In March 2021, Texas Republicans rolled out a slate of "restrictive election bills". Among the over two dozen proposals are initiatives to make voter ID laws more stringent, cut
1837: 6704: 3969: 2273:
State Republicans argue the bill would prevent voter fraud. Opponents note that there is no evidence of widespread voter fraud in Mississippi and argue that the bill amounts to
521: 10732: 7278: 6580: 6394: 6039: 12857: 12791: 6351: 1517:
that flew in from former President Donald Trump. I went back over the weekend to really look at where this really started to gain momentum in the legislature, and it was when
8195: 4518: 2961:
on a nearly party-line vote (one Democrat voted against) in early March. The bill would mandate automatic and same-day voter registration, require states to offer 15 days of
2814:
There is debate over the effects Republican proposals would have. Available evidence on the effects of forms of voting being targeted by Republicans are as summarized below:
13525: 13016: 12830: 10602: 4847: 10867: 10481: 4806: 962:
Lawmakers in Alabama have introduced more than two dozen election-related bills since the 2020 presidential election, including Republican-backed bills that would restrict
13355: 13319: 12538: 4978: 4293: 3246: 2657: 240: 9778: 9693: 7961: 5724: 1506:, called on Republicans and conservatives to boycott Major League Baseball, Coca-Cola, and Delta Air Lines, as well as a host of other companies that condemned the bill. 1388:. House Bill 531 passed the House in a party-line vote on March 1, 2021. After outcry, the Sunday early voting restriction was dropped in the Senate version of the bill. 13141: 12933: 12911: 12662: 12626: 12543: 10440: 337: 297: 262: 108: 8026: 5147: 3612: 1267:, and a prohibition on handing out food and water to voters waiting in line, but drops some of the more controversial proposals, most notably the attempt to ban Sunday 8736: 6063: 3710: 12695: 11421: 6798: 6004: 3747: 2512:
In Wisconsin, Republicans are supporting a series of bills intended to limit absentee voting (some are also backing bipartisan election reforms that would institute
11395: 6943: 3635: 2145:
in 2022 (changes to voting law in Connecticut require amending the state constitution): one that would allow no-excuse absentee voting and another that would allow
14183: 12523: 10753: 4957: 4465: 113: 46: 10292: 9899: 9356: 5389: 3852: 1972:, which would allow election officials to photograph the faces of voters if the officials question the authenticity of the documentation presented by the voters. 1797:
After Republicans took control of the state’s legislature in 2020, House lawmakers introduced three bills restricting student voting: HB 554, HB 362, and HB 429.
1533:
a felony, bar absentee ballots for presidential elections except for active-duty members of the military, limit which forms of photo ID can be used to vote (e.g.
1291:, which centered on false claims of widespread voter fraud. Opponents argue that it is little more than an effort to push back against the victories of President 14034: 6671: 4895: 1259:(SB 202) was the culmination of a months-long flurry of proposals; it includes a great many of the proposals floated, like voter identification requirements for 215: 7942: 7699: 7073: 6444: 6199: 5620: 4875: 14029: 13486: 12441: 12254: 10356: 10154: 7378: 6725: 3911: 2390:
without a photo ID obtain one (North Carolina requires a photo ID to vote). Several Democrats have registered their opposition to the bill, with State Senator
417: 195: 7720: 7139: 6537: 6128: 3228:
of its Senate seats flipped to the Democratic Party. But these Democratic Senate wins were enabled by Georgia's idiosyncratic Senate elections, which require
1283:
and restore confidence in the state's elections, which have seen significant decreases in public trust after the state became a focal point of then-President
10255: 9925: 9286: 8317: 7181: 6315: 675:
goal, driven by old – and some say outdated – conventional wisdom that Republicans thrive in elections with lower turnout, and
457: 11171: 11027: 10965: 9256: 9110: 8568: 6300: 6238: 5347: 3282:, a vocal proponent of the lie that the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump. They had also earlier targeted him during then-President Donald Trump's 14233: 12518: 10173: 9131: 8715: 8174: 7528: 3829: 3535: 3495:
In recent years, ballot initiatives have been used to pass policies opposed by the Republican majority in the state legislature, including an expansion of
3233: 10795: 9848: 7420: 7247: 4253:"Joint Statement from Elections Infrastructure Government Coordinating Council & the Election Infrastructure Sector Coordinating Executive Committees" 3452:
The "Big Lie", a term that describes a gross misrepresentation of facts used for political purposes, is often used to refer to the false notion pushed by
861:
As a result of this effort, more than half of Republicans believed that the election was stolen from Donald Trump. This belief, often referred to as the "
9998: 9215: 7594: 6915: 4252: 2920: 2870: 2859: 2459:
Republicans in South Carolina are advancing a bill that would make it harder for voters to meet witness requirements for absentee ballots. Another bill (
2157:
On February 4, 2021, Maryland Republicans introduced a slate voting proposals, including bills that would require photo identification to vote, restrict
2149:. Republican lawmakers have also proposed bills that would end same-day voter registration and make signature verification of absentee ballots stricter. 1161: 891: 567: 514: 11468: 9408: 8409: 8106: 7834: 7097: 5739: 3678: 2548:
Removing anyone who qualified for indefinitely confined status between March 12 and November 6, 2020, from the list of indefinitely confined individuals
9875: 7855: 7399: 7205: 6860: 4935: 4644: 4444: 4084: 3793: 2584:
states, Republican legislators asked voters to approve ballot initiatives that would restrict their right to bring and pass future ballot initiatives.
2551:
Making it a felony, punishable by up to $ 10,000 or imprisonment for up to three and a half years, for falsely declaring oneself indefinitely confined.
11042: 9667: 8303: 6772: 5116: 1391:
While House Bill 531 was being considered in the Senate, and nearing the March 8 deadline a bill must pass one of the two chambers, the Senate passed
1319:(ACLU) concluded likely wrongfully removed nearly 200,000 people from voter rolls. The act has already prompted a number of ongoing legal challenges. 1231:) declared that "We are witnessing right now a massive and unabashed assault on voting rights and voter access unlike anything we have seen since the 12533: 12434: 11094: 5814: 4315:"A team of 28 international election observers said it found no evidence of voter fraud in the 2020 election, contrary to what Trump keeps insisting" 1921:
has declared that "election integrity" would be a top priority in the 2021 legislative session, a sentiment that was affirmed by Republican Governor
747: 11736: 9194: 8778: 2430:
and passed 43-3 (Republicans hold a 40-vote majority in the Senate), would withhold the state's vote count from the public until after votes in the
2309:, which would prohibit driver's licenses from states other than Mississippi from being used as photo identification for the purposes of voting, and 14223: 13491: 12548: 11993: 11369: 11230:
Noah, Timothy; Ross, Janell; Ross, Janell; Silverman, Jacob; Silverman, Jacob; Heer, Jeet; Heer, Jeet; Vinik, Danny; Vinik, Danny (April 8, 2021).
10852: 10815: 10774: 9738: 8547: 7226: 4257: 3113: 2580: 1468: 835: 412: 118: 6751: 5217: 3093: 617:" and was also used by Republicans to justify efforts to take control of the administrative management of elections at the state and local level. 613:
The insistence by Trump and Republicans that the election had been stolen from him by fraud came to be characterized as an implementation of "the
14167: 12553: 11291: 10398: 10111: 6601: 5578: 5020: 4171: 2066:
that people register to vote in person rather than on the internet or by mail, and a prohibition of electronic voting machines. According to the
791: 128: 11604: 10647: 10555: 9641: 8240: 8005: 5978: 4597: 13578: 13092: 12032: 5417: 4665: 4423: 4126: 3144:, "We have not seen, historically, any kind of coordinated national voter fraud effort in a major election, whether it's by mail or otherwise." 2970: 2924: 2831: 2234: 1968:
to cross-reference its voter registry with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's non-citizen resident database at least twice a year; and
1008: 899: 680: 555: 507: 11715: 10234: 7810: 6026: 14017: 13314: 12611: 10834: 9152: 2778:
Former President Donald Trump has called on his supporters to boycott "woke companies" that are in opposition to voting rights restrictions.
1096: 594: 385: 247: 161: 11145: 10603:"Wisconsin Supreme Court says individuals can determine for themselves whether they can avoid the voter ID law because of age or disability" 9489: 8631: 8481: 7902: 5754: 2052:
how many data points must be matched, it creates a risk that county clerks will remove the wrong names from their voter registration rolls.
13626: 13136: 12764: 12606: 9803: 4543: 3167:
Courts: Over 50 court cases were launched challenging the results of the 2020 election. No judge found evidence of significant voter fraud.
2916: 2851: 887: 726:(the winner of the election) claimed was marred by voter fraud. However, the quantity of proposals reached its highest level following the 563: 327: 235: 12008: 9620: 9173: 7678: 7504: 6650: 6261: 5688: 4829: 4020: 2675:
had funneled millions of dollars toward conservative organizations that pushed claims of election fraud in the 2020 election. A report by
1521:
showed up in a couple of committee rooms and spent hours spreading misinformation and sowing doubt across, you know, hours of testimony."
14012: 13065: 12884: 11119: 9757: 9003: 3036: 2108:, which would "partially dismantle voting-by-mail systems used by Anchorage, Juneau and other cities across the state", according to the 1876:—rather than have the state's electors determined by the statewide popular vote—unless Congress were to pass an election integrity bill. 156: 11885:
Neiheisel, Jacob R.; Burden, Barry C. (July 1, 2012). "The Impact of Election Day Registration on Voter Turnout and Election Outcomes".
11583: 11442: 11265: 9578: 9328: 9044: 7552: 5041: 13146: 12616: 12275: 10938: 10690: 8130: 7743: 1251:
candidate since 1992 to carry the state (additionally, both of the state's senate seats flipped to the Democratic Party in that year's
1091:, which eliminates non-photo ID's as valid forms of identification to vote. Republicans have also introduced a bill that would shorten 1088: 1084: 839: 462: 332: 252: 9537:"Colorado Republicans want to change automatic mail voting and other election laws. Democrats say it's just to appeal to the GOP base" 8389: 7483: 3959: 546:
lawmakers initiated a sweeping effort to make voting laws more restrictive within several states across the country. According to the
14213: 14085: 13400: 12982: 12852: 12786: 12621: 7357: 7268: 7032: 6832: 6522: 6372: 5170: 4916: 4618: 4314: 1403:, which would have prohibited organizations from sending absentee ballot applications to voters who have already requested a ballot. 257: 12322: 6507: 6087: 5799: 4376: 14044: 13879: 13520: 13011: 12825: 12808: 12774: 12466: 12462: 12458: 8365: 6170: 5903: 5326: 4775: 4728: 4686: 4528: 3527: 2824: 2435: 1869: 1495: 1444: 1139: 727: 719: 699: 535: 490: 483: 476: 427: 37: 10194: 5769: 4062: 3200:
Under existing Florida law, requests for absentee ballots last for two general elections. The proposal by DeSantis and state Sen.
2333:
Republican state lawmakers are also advancing a bill that would make it harder for voters to amend the state constitution through
1956:, which would expedite removal of deceased persons, the mentally incapacitated, and those charged with felonies from voter rolls; 834:
to convene a special session of the legislature to overturn Biden's certified victory in the state, and fired the director of the
13900: 13481: 13350: 13286: 13182: 12965: 12894: 12528: 11317: 9469: 9309: 8150: 6330: 4796: 4147: 2299: 2186:
on the second Saturday before an election and another that would pre-register 16 and 17-year-olds who get their drivers license.
1995: 1456: 602: 407: 395: 352: 68: 10905: 8757: 6799:"Florida Republicans rushed to curb mail voting after Trump's attacks on the practice. Now some fear it could lower GOP turnout" 5577:
Beaumont, Peter; Fidler, Matt; Chulani, Nikhita; Scruton, Paul; Torpey, Paul; Watson, Chris; Sheehy, Finbarr (January 7, 2021).
4273: 3912:"Texas Republicans finalize bill that would enact stiff new voting restrictions and make it easier to overturn election results" 2711:, had in recent years donated over $ 50 million to politicians who have proposed voting restrictions or voted in favor of them. 631: 14024: 12999: 12928: 12906: 12125: 10887:"More than 100 corporate executives hold call to discuss halting donations and investments to fight controversial voting bills" 10313: 7336: 5991: 5709: 4707: 3886:"Arizona GOP Bill Would Allow GOP-Controlled State Legislature to Strip Key Election Powers from Democratic Secretary of State" 2996:
for the bill, but others in their caucus remained opposed or expressed reservations about doing so, including President Biden.
2958: 1848:) introduced a bill that would have required every registered voter in Oklahoma to re-register before the next general election 902:, as well as give partisan lawmakers more control over election administration. It has been particularly pronounced in several 664: 190: 73: 12212: 11562: 10668: 10216:"North Dakota Senate Passes Bill to Hide Future Presidential Vote Counts From Public View Until After Electoral College Meets" 9967: 8914: 3370:
West stated, "Perhaps law-abiding states should bond together and form a Union of states that will abide by the Constitution."
2620:, announced a $ 24 million effort to back Republican efforts to amend state voting laws, including a $ 700,000 ad campaign in 2398:) saying "I believe that we should make easier. If that ballot is cast by Election Day, then that ballot should be counted." 711: 14090: 13722: 13462: 13038: 12862: 12796: 11625: 10528: 10274:"GOP lawmakers in 28 states, including Pa., have introduced more than 100 bills seeking to restrict ballot access | Analysis" 10133: 9599: 7001: 6005:"Trump allies work to place supporters in key election posts across the country, spurring fears about future vote challenges" 5139: 2625: 2391: 2129:
by Election Day. With Democrats in control of both chambers of the Colorado legislature, the bills are not expected to pass.
1754: 1665:
by churches, civic groups, neighbors and candidates; Republicans cited the example of former Democratic state Representative
11929: 8670: 7462: 14218: 14080: 13324: 13269: 13257: 13117: 13021: 12835: 12813: 12742: 12690: 12558: 9717: 9023: 8610: 3937: 3700: 3567: 3439:
sent out absentee ballot applications to all registered voters, drawing rebukes from Republicans, including then-President
3396:
a number of Republicans sued to have over 100,000 ballots cast in drive-through voting centers in Harris County tossed out.
1732: 390: 292: 133: 12417: 10581: 10419: 9827: 7118: 5641: 5598:
Leatherby, Lauren; Ray, Arielle; Singhvi, Anjali; Triebert, Christiaan; Watkins, Derek; Willis, Haley (January 12, 2021).
3737: 3383:, more than half of the votes cast at drive-through sites and during extended hours were cast by black or Hispanic voters. 2855:: Automatic voter registration increases the number of people registered to vote and appears to modestly increase turnout. 1545: 1370:
hours on weekends, among many other changes. Most controversially, it would have restricted early voting on Sundays, when
1034:
by stating: "Everybody shouldn't be voting...quantity is important, but we have to look at the quality of votes, as well."
13202: 13151: 12970: 12945: 12631: 6629: 6560: 3602: 3031: 1252: 1146: 452: 357: 302: 7573: 7292: 6486: 6106: 5784: 5305: 3261:, who received 25.91% of the vote, proceeded to the runoff election, which Warnock narrowly won with 51.04% of the vote. 3187:
The attempts to overturn the election have been described by some commentators and political scientists as an attempted
3130:, the Justice Department found no evidence of widespread voter fraud that could change the outcome of the 2020 election. 2728: 2501: 750:
in states that already offered no-excuse absentee voting) was expanded in many states. In response, incumbent President
14097: 14039: 13761: 13569: 13124: 12960: 12938: 9557: 9427: 5445: 5263: 4580: 3015: 2907:, a voting rights and anti-corruption bill (see below). In state legislatures, Democrats are advancing bills to expand 2545:
Clarifying that a pandemic or other outbreak of a communicable disease does not qualify voters as indefinitely confined
2419: 2270:
receive notices, which if not responded to would result in removal from the voter roll, range from 250,000 to 600,000.
2250: 1900: 1853: 1841: 1593:, despite no history of meaningful levels of fraud in the state. During debate over the bill, Republican State Senator 1513:
said during an April 2021 CNN interview that momentum for the legislation grew from "the fallout from the ten weeks of
1130:
initiatives and a requirement that counties report voter turnout data in real-time. DeSantis had earlier advocated for
1023: 995: 855: 827: 707: 601:, are intended to advantage Republicans by reducing the number of people who vote, and would disproportionately affect 11691: 11670: 11197: 10711: 7595:"Fact check: Trump-backed candidate for Georgia elections chief begins campaign with false claims about 2020 election" 2766:
about his push to remove the MLB's anti-trust exemption after the MLB's reaction to changes to Georgia's voting laws,
2528:
to immediate family members, and prohibit people who work for political advocacy groups from serving as poll workers.
862: 13739: 13302: 11756:
Brians, Craig Leonard; Grofman, Bernard (March 1, 2001). "Election Day Registration's Effect on U.S. Voter Turnout".
8219: 7052: 6420: 6191: 5861: 2604:(RNC) created an "election integrity" committee consisting of 24 members, many of whom were "deeply involved" in the 2327: 1720: 803: 672: 380: 12170: 11231: 10886: 7923: 7903:"Donald Trump has expanded his list of 'woke' companies to boycott, due to their opposition to Georgia's voting law" 7876: 5494: 4848:"Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020" 1865:
from being mailed to voters unless their absentee ballot application had been notarized or signed by two witnesses.
589:
Supporters of the bills argue they would improve election security and reverse temporary changes enacted during the
13858: 13706: 13447: 13109: 12867: 12727: 12580: 10737: 8982: 7839: 7425: 7404: 7383: 7210: 6964: 6331:"Arizona Republican lawmakers join GOP efforts to target voting, with nearly two dozen restrictive voting measures" 4355: 3120: 2497: 2395: 2233:
Republicans in Minnesota are focusing on efforts to limit the number of people who can vote by mail and to require
1753:, while critics say it would unnecessarily eliminate an effective voting measure and may disproportionately impact 1597:
stated that "Most of us in my caucus and the Republican caucus believe the 2020 presidential election was stolen".
1351: 975: 911: 676: 318: 226: 11930:"The Effects and Costs of Early Voting, Election Day Registration, andSame Day Registration in the 2008 Elections" 11494:"Poll: Nearly 6 in 10 Republicans say they will not vote for any candidate who admits Biden won 'fair and square'" 11343: 9946: 3109:
No evidence has been found of significant levels of fraud. This has been affirmed by multiple reports, including:
13252: 12667: 11018: 8804: 7636: 6222: 3853:"After Trump tried to intervene in the 2020 vote, state Republicans are moving to take more control of elections" 3531: 3344: 3148: 3134: 2431: 2366: 2310: 2306: 2266: 1873: 1814: 1052: 851: 12255:"Democrats and Republicans are battling over voting rights in Congress and at statehouses. Which side will win?" 12233: 10991: 8890: 7160: 6017: 5965: 4749: 4105: 3819: 3405:
Under existing law, voter fraud in Texas is a felony punishable by between 180 days and two years in state jail.
3155:, "A team of 28 international election observers said it found no evidence of voter fraud in the 2020 election". 2723:
A statement signed by over 300 companies, executives, and celebrities opposing voting rights restriction efforts
13949: 13611: 13496: 9951: 8961: 8891:"Texas Senate advances bill limiting how and when voters can cast ballots, receive mail-in voting applications" 8590:"Nevada Republicans introduce voter identification bill; law would also require dead voters' names be scrubbed" 5924: 5466: 4232: 3124: 2600:
political organizations began a major fundraising effort to advance Republican voting restriction efforts. The
2278: 1961: 1937:, which offered more expansive voting options like drive-through voting and longer hours at polling locations. 1896: 1693: 1440: 1431:, the Republican Secretary of State who oversaw the 2020 election in Georgia and famously rebuffed attempts by 1316: 1256: 1210: 422: 25:
Number of bills restricting ballot access introduced after the 2020 presidential election as of March 24, 2021.
12146: 11541: 8081: 7768: 7441: 6886: 6672:"DeSantis floats idea to bypass swing-state voters as Florida GOP backs Trump's fight to keep the White House" 6395:"Voting rights advocates decry GOP bills in Arizona State Legislature, saying it amounts to voter suppression" 5882: 5667: 5599: 5368: 3534:
to implement a national popular vote without actually abolishing the Electoral College, which would require a
2644:
partnered together to create the Election Transparency Initiative, which started with $ 5 million in funding.
2302:, which prevents voters from being removed from registration rolls for unnecessary or discriminatory reasons. 12426: 8196:"Kansas lawmakers plan to urge Congress to oppose H.R. 1, call massive voting rights bill a 'political ploy'" 5087: 3668: 2932: 2601: 1953: 1108: 692: 10507: 10021: 8337: 7924:"Georgia's GOP lieutenant governor says Giuliani's false fraud claims helped lead to restrictive voting law" 6466:"Arizona Republicans propose giving lawmakers -- not election officials -- final review of election results" 4041: 3783: 2568:, the measures are intended to show "what may try to enact if a Republican is elected governor in 2022."). 838:(CISA) shortly after the director refuted claims of election fraud. The effort ultimately culminated in the 698:
In recent history, there have been several waves of voter restriction proposals. Several proposals followed
12498: 10403: 9558:"Republicans propose big changes to Colorado's elections, including scaling back mail and in-person voting" 9536: 9511:"New proposal from Wasilla senator would limit by-mail voting in Anchorage, Juneau and other Alaska cities" 5108: 4204: 3245:
two months later on January 5, 2021, Ossoff narrowly defeated Perdue, receiving 50.61% of the vote. In the
3005: 2981: 2803: 2542:
Requiring indefinitely confined voters who are over 65 to provide documentation from a health care provider
2138: 1502:, who was the central promoter of false claims of widespread election fraud and the principal agent in the 639: 443: 7984: 6465: 6192:"Final report from partisan Arizona review confirms Biden defeated Trump in Maricopa County last November" 6027:"'Evil takes no breaks': Warnings as Steve Bannon vows to take over America's entire 'election apparatus'" 4494:"Explainer: Despite Trump claims, voter fraud is extremely rare. Here is how U.S. states keep it that way" 4402: 12588: 12343: 12294: 11649: 9004:"Gov. Greg Abbott takes aim at 'voter fraud' with elections bill — including attempts to 'expand' voting" 7509: 6040:"Inside the nonstop pressure campaign by Trump allies to get election officials to revisit the 2020 vote" 5948: 2891:
Democratic Congressmembers holding a press conference in support of the For the People Act in March 2021.
2641: 2295: 1965: 1684:
said the provisions were too vague and that she would not enforce them. However, Kansas Attorney General
1448: 1407: 830:
to "find 11,780 votes" (the number of votes needed to flip the state), repeatedly urged Georgia Governor
402: 371: 8652: 7615: 7023:"Georgia Has Enacted Sweeping Changes to Its Voting Law. Here's Why Voting Rights Advocates Are Worried" 6421:"The battle over voting restrictions is playing out nationwide. Arizona Republicans are leading the way" 5689:"'A direct response': How Trump's 2020 loss is dictating the future of elections in battleground states" 4896:"Changes to absentee/mail-in voting procedures in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020" 2415: 2411: 2407: 1948:, which would limit who can send absentee ballot applications to voters without an affirmative request; 1331:'s residents—almost all Black). By late February, the first elections bill had cleared a chamber of the 1015:, a Republican running for Senate in 2022, said in April 2022 he found no proof of 2020 election fraud. 14228: 13619: 13072: 12421: 12213:"Virginia governor approves bill aimed at preventing voter suppression and discrimination in elections" 11699: 11609: 11519: 10607: 9028: 8699: 8675: 6565: 4360: 3742: 3705: 3457: 3393: 2593: 2362: 2358: 2044: 1460: 988: 907: 547: 8983:"Gov. Greg Abbott formally opens Texas GOP bid to clamp down on local efforts expanding voting access" 8867:"Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says tighter restrictions on mail-in ballot procedures will deter voter fraud" 8805:"Texas Republicans begin pursuing new voting restrictions as they work to protect their hold on power" 7140:"Georgia governor signs sweeping election regulations into law. There are even restrictions on snacks" 6630:"Florida GOP Gov. DeSantis proposes voting restriction bills for state lawmakers to pass this session" 5557: 2887: 1322:
The Republican effort began in early January, when Georgia Republicans appointed state representative
13847: 13675: 13665: 13455: 12563: 9136: 7341: 5862:"A GOP lawmaker says the 'quality' of a vote matters. Critics say that's 'straight out of Jim Crow.'" 5196: 3011: 2003: 1801:
prevents people from voting in New Hampshire if they maintained a domicile address in another state;
1625: 1472: 1190: 1048: 715: 12191: 11854: 11809: 14075: 13816: 8531: 4572: 4335: 3603:"Lawmakers in 47 states have introduced bills that would make it harder to vote. See them all here" 2977: 2785:
has called Republican efforts to limit voting rights "un-American" and "sick" and compared them to
2423: 2262: 2062: 2036: 1957: 1941: 1332: 1027: 811: 122: 7789: 5536: 5515: 5066: 2976:
On June 22, 2021, a vote on the bill was held in the senate. It received unified support from the
2438:, a multi-state agreement to implement a national popular vote for the election of the president. 1969: 1439:
The bill quickly drew a number of legal challenges, with groups challenging the law including the
13776: 10297: 10071: 9094: 8636: 8285: 8260: 6491: 6449: 5744: 4880: 4294:"Wray: FBI has not seen any kind of coordinated national voter fraud in a major election by mail" 4089: 3549: 3088:
disadvantages Republicans, evidence in recent years has been mixed. For example, a 2021 study by
3019: 2819: 2746: 2617: 1918: 1888: 1789: 1594: 779: 6487:"After Trump Failed to Overturn the 2020 Election, Republicans Are Trying to Steal the Next One" 2460: 1940:
By February 1, 2021, eight bills that would reduce voting access had been introduced, including
1884: 663:(which is exceedingly rare in the United States) but which critics have alleged are attempts at 12595: 11928:
Burden, Barry C.; Canon, David T.; Mayer, Kenneth R.; Moynihan, Donald P. (December 21, 2009).
11849: 11804: 10966:"Hundreds of corporations, business leaders, celebs sign statement against voting restrictions" 10586: 9583: 9281: 7657: 6705:"DeSantis making 'deceitful claims' to justify changes in Florida voting laws, his critics say" 5837: 4979:"Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani says Trump won't concede, revives baseless claims of voter fraud" 4801: 4428: 2597: 2323: 2047:
claims will "make faulty purges more likely". Specifically, the Brennan Center explains that:
2020: 1892: 1828:. In case the latter becomes a law, it will not apply to the local elections in New Hampshire. 1765: 1681: 1666: 1641: 1573:) signed into law the first bill restricting the vote following the 2020 presidential election. 1463:, the Georgia Muslim Voter Project, Women Watch Afrika, the Latino Community Fund Georgia, and 1452: 1315:
2.0". It also follows a controversial statewide voter roll update in 2019 that a report by the
847: 11950:
Highton, Benjamin (September 1, 2004). "Voter Registration and Turnout in the United States".
10754:"Kelly Loeffler Wants to Counter Democrats' Voter Registration Advantage with Greater Georgia" 10482:"Tennessee Republicans seek to oust judge who OK'd expansion of absentee voting amid pandemic" 8424: 5621:"How Trump drove the lie that the election was stolen, undermining voter trust in the outcome" 2480:
Republican bills to restrict voting access include one introduced by Republican state Senator
1145:
DeSantis also called for a measure that would cancel current absentee ballot requests for the
14161: 12054:"The downstream consequences of long waits: How lines at the precinct depress future turnout" 11987: 10868:"Mitch McConnell warns corporate America to stay out of politics (unless it's contributions)" 9090:"Testimony on key Texas voting bill called off after chairman blunders House committee rules" 6154: 6133: 4936:"Trump has longstanding history of calling elections 'rigged' if he doesn't like the results" 3996: 3432: 3392:
The targeting of drive-thru voting in Harris County extended to such lengths that during the
3072: 2900: 2896: 2874: 2772: 2637: 2579:
reported in May 2021 that so far that year, Republicans had introduced 144 bills to restrict
2557: 2485: 2448: 2282: 2214: 2202: 2197:) said the bills are intended to make it easier to vote and harder to cheat while State Sen. 2194: 2141:
is opposing two elections-related constitutional amendments Democratic lawmakers hope to put
1930: 1904: 1845: 1570: 1491: 1483: 1366:
for political organizations to hand out food or drink to voters waiting in line, and limited
1304: 1248: 1228: 1067: 1060: 878:
Altogether, this has led to a concerted effort to enact voting restrictions, particularly on
843: 770:
Trump had been propounding for months, as well as a fabricated narrative of an international
763: 652: 543: 182: 33: 12389: 10992:"Amazon, Google, GM, Starbucks and hundreds of companies join to oppose voting restrictions" 9926:"Bill that could allow inactive Mississippi voters to be purged moves ahead in state Senate" 8831:"Texas among the states where lawmakers have filed the most bills to restrict voting access" 6150:"Alabama House committee OKs more absentee voting places, shorter mail application deadline" 3010:
The John Lewis voting rights act would restore the federal pre-clearance requirement in the
2105: 1979:
hours in urban areas, restrict drive-through voting, ban the sending of absentee ballots to
14051: 13534: 12013: 10775:"Dark-money GOP fund funneled millions of dollars to groups that pushed voter fraud claims" 10337: 10174:"N.C. political science experts break down absentee ballots and the Election Integrity Act" 10095: 10026: 9876:"Mississippi Senate passes bill that would allow quicker purging of names from voter rolls" 9515: 9474: 9432: 8342: 8224: 7860: 7463:"Putting 'cologne on Jim Crow': Georgia GOP lawmakers drive toward new voting restrictions" 7317:"The 'smoking gun' proving North Carolina Republicans tried to disenfranchise black voters" 6523:"Voting by mail has been popular in Arizona for decades. Now the state GOP wants to ban it" 6356: 3380: 2629: 1998:
in Pennsylvania as it attempted to overturn the outcome of the presidential election), and
1926: 1336: 1007:
Alleging election fraud, in April 2021 Arizona Republicans hired a private firm to conduct
11422:"'It's sick': Biden slams Republican efforts in state legislatures to limit voting rights" 10399:"Ballot integrity or voter suppression? GOP pushes post-Trump election laws for Tennessee" 9900:"Senate passes 'voter fraud' bill that some say could disenfranchise Black Mississippians" 9668:"Michigan GOP senators file 39 election reform bills Democrats call racist, based on lies" 9195:"Ken Paxton's beefed-up 2020 voter fraud unit closed 16 minor cases, all in Harris County" 7985:"'Voting shouldn't be easy'? Idaho's laws shouldn't be based on rumors, Trump's 'big lie'" 7022: 6064:"Voter suppression or election security? Alabama lawmakers squabble over election reforms" 1565: 8: 13769: 13727: 13469: 13087: 12295:"More Democrats join the effort to kill the filibuster as a way of saving Biden's agenda" 12109: 11567: 10138: 9453: 9392: 9174:"The Texas attorney general taking Trump's voter fraud conspiracies to the Supreme Court" 9115: 8871: 8835: 8453: 8338:"Kansas officials rack up $ 4M bill in defense of Kris Kobach's baseless voter fraud law" 8135: 8027:"Indiana bill would require voter to provide ID when applying online for absentee ballot" 7943:"Legislature weighs 6 bills that may affect the way you vote, how your ballot is counted" 7446: 7321: 7273: 5866: 5819: 5729: 5625: 5243: 5046: 4780: 4523: 3857: 3141: 3138: 3089: 2740: 2068: 656: 11068: 10022:"'About power.' Lawmakers in Kansas, Missouri race to change voting laws after election" 5390:"How conservative media stoked baseless election-fraud claims that motivated DC rioters" 5237:
Fahrenthold, David A.; Reinhard, Beth; Viebeck, Elise; Brown, Emma (November 19, 2020).
2949:
Many of the proposals being advanced by state Republicans would be prohibited under the
2539:
Requiring indefinitely confined voters to affirm they are medically afflicted under oath
1731:
In 2023, State Representative Brent Powell introduced House Bill 1310 for debate in the
742:. As a result, many states implemented measures to expand voting access. In particular, 13636: 13232: 12977: 12299: 12238: 12196: 12151: 12080: 12053: 12037: 11975: 11910: 11546: 11232:"Republicans Are Too Subservient to Corporate America to Wage War on "Woke Capitalism"" 10846: 10716: 10382: 9930: 9672: 9277:"Democrats in Texas State Senate Fend Off Republicans' Latest Assault On Voting Rights" 9066:"Gov. Abbott says election legislation needed to reduce potential voter fraud in Texas" 8966: 8573: 8510: 8429: 7620: 7186: 7057: 6651:"Florida Republicans want to impose new voting restrictions. They're not the only ones" 5604: 5562: 5520: 5499: 5450: 5446:"Trump, in Taped Call, Pressured Georgia Official to 'Find' Votes to Overturn Election" 5352: 5310: 5268: 5201: 5092: 4733: 4445:"GOP planning to use Trump's fraud lies to make it harder to vote — could it backfire?" 4407: 4340: 4152: 4110: 3824: 3788: 3271: 3051: 2950: 2944: 2904: 2734: 2692: 2249:
majority, are unlikely to become law, owing to opposition in the Democratic-controlled
2101: 2073: 1825: 1645: 1428: 11318:"American Republicans and Chinese Communists Use the Same Tactic to Deflect Criticism" 10529:"Mail-In Voting Is 'Not Rampant Voter Fraud,' Says Washington's Top Election Official" 8779:"Texas GOP chair floats secession for 'law-abiding states' after Supreme Court defeat" 7877:"As restrictive voting bills multiply, GOP signals it won't bow to corporate pressure" 7767:
Rakich, Nathaniel; Skelley, Geoffrey; Bronner, Laura; Wolfe, Julia (January 7, 2021).
7248:"Georgia House passes GOP election bill that would add restrictions to voting process" 7002:"Georgia Republicans speed sweeping elections bill restricting voting access into law" 6538:"Arkansas Republicans join vote suppression parade with stiffer ID requirement UPDATE" 5979:"Special Report: Backers of Trump's false fraud claims seek to control next elections" 5088:"How Sidney Powell inaccurately cited Venezuela's elections as evidence of U.S. fraud" 4876:"Early and Mail-In Voting for 2020 Election Expands Dramatically Despite Legal Fights" 4830:"Here's how states have changed the rules around voting amid the coronavirus pandemic" 3669:"After Trump's loss and false fraud claims, GOP eyes voter restrictions across nation" 3321:
In some areas, absentee ballot request forms are automatically sent out to all voters.
3295:
This follows a 2018 bill backed by Republicans that shortened early voting by 11 days.
1757:
living on tribal reservations, who often face long travel times to polling locations.
1636:
must be received by the state, which critics worry could disenfranchise voters if the
13837: 13375: 13028: 12759: 12105:"Study: Heavily minority precincts endured longer wait times to cast ballots in 2018" 12085: 12058: 11979: 11967: 11902: 11867: 11822: 11773: 11239: 11205: 10913: 10631: 10512: 10462:"Why are Republican lawmakers in Tennessee trying to make it more difficult to vote?" 9904: 9199: 8895: 8716:"Sununu signs Republican-backed bill asserting NH's authority over its own elections" 8175:"Kansas Senate bill could remove option for extending advance ballot voting deadline" 6972: 6806: 6425: 6269: 6230: 4999: 4576: 3566:, the chair of the Election Integrity Initiative, for instance, has argued that "The 3474: 3428: 3253:
and thus had multiple candidates from each party on the ballot, Democratic candidate
2732:
investments in states that enact the laws. On April 14, 2021, a letter published in
2688: 2525: 2334: 2274: 2238: 2158: 2142: 2077: 2040: 1983:, and increase criminal penalties for fraud or mistakes made by voters or officials. 1858: 1715: 1707: 1662: 1637: 1530: 1464: 1243:
to impose new voting restrictions following the 2020 presidential election, in which
1131: 1123: 939: 739: 688: 598: 590: 21: 12071: 11914: 10235:"Facing pressure from Trump and constituents, Pa. GOP aims to limit expanded voting" 9718:"Michigan Republicans push for sweeping voting restrictions with new election bills" 8220:"'Voter suppression': Kansas lawmakers advance changes to take control of elections" 4776:"How GOP-backed voting measures could create hurdles for tens of millions of voters" 4708:"Southern states have closed down at least 868 polling places for the 2016 election" 3274:
from his position as Secretary of State in the next election, with former President
2076:, a federal voting rights and campaign finance reform bill, a "federal invasion" of 1478:
The bill also drew condemnation from a number of companies, including Georgia-based
1126:, a prohibition on counties accepting financial help from private organizations for 13685: 13060: 12879: 12075: 12067: 11959: 11894: 11859: 11814: 11765: 10800: 10648:"Proposed changes to Wisconsin voting laws likely to move forward, GOP leaders say" 10560: 10361: 10333:"After expanding majority, Republicans look to take more control over SC elections" 10256:"Pa. GOP lawmaker calls for repealing state's newly expanded mail-in voting option" 9993: 9853: 9783: 9698: 9604: 9562: 9494: 8552: 8318:"New Laws Have Basically Ended Voter Registration Drives In Some Parts Of The U.S." 8245: 8010: 7907: 7725: 7704: 7679:"Civil rights groups file third federal lawsuit challenging new Georgia voting law" 7533: 7231: 7078: 6948: 5071: 4649: 4569:
The Politics of Voter Suppression: Defending and Expanding Americans' Right to Vote
4470: 4381: 4319: 4278: 4176: 3640: 3477:
to amend the state constitution to require photo ID to vote was rejected by voters.
3250: 3152: 2700: 2565: 2286: 2109: 2016: 1657: 1375: 1276: 1174: 1127: 1018: 915: 668: 11095:"Ted Cruz: Big corporations becoming 'the woke enforcers of the Democratic Party'" 8569:"Bill would expand Native voting rights as Republican lawmakers push restrictions" 7856:"GOP Georgia state legislators try to punish Delta after elections bill criticism" 6445:"Arizona Is Rolling Back Voting Rights, and Kyrsten Sinema Is Refusing to Stop It" 5642:"Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists" 5418:"A few rightwing 'super-spreaders' fueled bulk of election falsehoods, study says" 4958:"By the numbers: President Donald Trump's failed efforts to overturn the election" 3991: 2289:
arguing that the bill could disenfranchise Black Mississippians and state Senator
13970: 13795: 13586: 11741: 11675: 11654: 11344:"Crenshaw, Rubio slam Biden, MLB over Georgia boycott, ask if China will be next" 10758: 10691:"Cuccinelli to lead initiative to take on Democrats' sweeping HR 1 election bill" 9220: 8482:"Montana House committee hears bill to eliminate Election Day voter registration" 8304:"Kansas attorney general will enforce voting law where district attorney refuses" 7989: 7773: 7027: 5908: 5887: 5842: 5774: 5714: 4687:"Discriminatory voter laws have surged in last 5 years, federal commission finds" 4619:"How Republicans are trying to prevent people from voting after 'stop the steal'" 4449: 4131: 3254: 3229: 2989: 2928: 2844: 2763: 2754: 2653: 2613: 2361:) would require photo identification to vote. Slama also proposed a second bill ( 2162: 2084: 1980: 1949: 1862: 1479: 1359: 1328: 1300: 1264: 1260: 1224: 1215: 1151: 1056: 967: 895: 767: 703: 571: 11792: 10155:"Election Integrity Act would require that absentee ballots be turned in sooner" 9779:"Michigan GOP leader reveals plans to go around Whitmer for voting law overhaul" 8082:"Iowa governor signs controversial law shortening early and Election Day voting" 5218:"Joe Biden is right that more than 60 of Trump's election lawsuits lacked merit" 2903:
lawmakers to expand voting access. At the federal level, Democrats advanced the
2406:
Republicans have introduced a number of bills that would tighten election laws.
1806: 1798: 1358:
can be located and when they can be accessed, required photo identification for
13910: 13889: 13786: 13417: 13395: 12955: 12847: 12781: 12754: 12363: 11605:"Voter ID laws don't seem to suppress minority votes – despite what many claim" 11370:"Trump: 'Boycott all of the woke companies' opposing voter laws like Georgia's" 9409:"Wyoming GOP call U.S. House voting reform bill an unconstitutional power grab" 8940: 8385: 7182:"Critics See Efforts by Counties and Towns to Purge Minority Voters From Rolls" 6542: 6508:"Arizona Supreme Court dismisses GOP lawsuit aimed at eliminating early voting" 6301:"Cyber Ninjas, company that led Arizona GOP election 'audit,' is shutting down" 3573: 3563: 3436: 3309: 3258: 3160: 3041: 2993: 2908: 2869:: Lines with long wait times significantly depress turnout. An analysis of the 2704: 2676: 2649: 2605: 2517: 2481: 2386: 1934: 1605: 1601: 1514: 1186: 1080: 934:
said in December 2021 that "we are going to take over the election apparatus."
927: 879: 871: 799: 743: 635: 575: 12456: 12364:"Voting Rights Communication Pipelines: Georgia after Shelby County v. Holder" 11963: 9002:
Wilson, Wes; Falcon, Russell; Glynn, Maggie; Falcon, Hannah (March 15, 2021).
8915:"Texas Republicans pushing slate of bills to make voting even harder in state" 5264:"Judge Dismisses Trump Lawsuit Seeking to Delay Certification in Pennsylvania" 2827:
found that mail-in voting did not produce a partisan benefit for either party.
1986:
By late March, Republican efforts had consolidated around two election bills:
540:
attempts by Donald Trump and various other Republican officials to overturn it
14207: 14102: 13932: 13806: 13555: 13514: 13422: 13247: 13082: 13055: 13006: 12950: 12842: 12820: 12803: 12736: 12481: 12192:"Virginia's governor announces his support for a sweeping voting rights bill" 12175: 12126:"Democratic-led states expand voting rights amid GOP push to restrict access" 11971: 11906: 11898: 11871: 11826: 11777: 11737:"What Happened When 2.2 Million People Were Automatically Registered To Vote" 11588: 11584:"A new study finds voter ID laws don't reduce voter fraud — or voter turnout" 11243: 11209: 11198:"Opinion | The Marriage Between Republicans and Big Business Is on the Rocks" 10917: 10378:"GOP lawmakers' legislation seeks to increase scrutiny on ballot initiatives" 8809: 8611:"Republicans win in effort to limit 'liberal' student vote in key 2020 races" 7794: 7748: 7662: 7484:"Georgia Republicans make unexpected push on another bill to restrict voting" 7358:"Hyde-Smith: Mississippians don't vote on Sundays because that's the Sabbath" 7297: 7161:"Georgia likely removed nearly 200k from voter rolls wrongfully, report says" 6976: 6810: 6655: 6273: 6234: 5804: 5789: 5373: 5327:"Judge dismisses Gohmert's attempt to force Pence to decide election results" 4712: 3361:
would have been awarded one of the state's electoral votes, rather than none.
3201: 3085: 2966: 2719: 2513: 2451:
Governor has stated he is "opposed to any efforts to disenfranchise voters".
2434:
have been cast; the measure is intended to prevent the implementation of the
2427: 2378: 2342: 1913: 1685: 1652: 1518: 1487: 1380: 1347: 1323: 1308: 1172:
DeSantis officially signed the measures into law on May 6, broadcast live on
1031: 1012: 979: 866: 551: 11769: 10627:"Wisconsin Republicans add more bills to restrict absentee voting practices" 10043:"Missouri House Approves Legislation Requiring Photo Identification To Vote" 9449:"Voter ID bill gains initial approval from Wyoming House of Representatives" 9357:"Justice Department sues Texas over voting restrictions in new election law" 9216:"Election Integrity or Voter Suppression? Watchdogs Blast Texas Senate Bill" 6887:"Federal Judge Rules Florida's New Voting Restrictions Are Unconstitutional" 5495:"Trump Fires Christopher Krebs, Official Who Disputed Election Fraud Claims" 5197:"Trump's Attempts to Overturn the Election Are Unparalleled in U.S. History" 4567:
Wang, Tova Andrea (2012). "Voter Suppression Goes National—and Republican".
4403:"In Statehouses, Stolen-Election Myth Fuels a G.O.P. Drive to Rewrite Rules" 1764:
Some Republicans are backing a bill introduced by Democratic Representative
1400: 13975: 13960: 13955: 13942: 13937: 13868: 13826: 13749: 13696: 13660: 13545: 13432: 13412: 13344: 13281: 13242: 13176: 13050: 13045: 12487: 12390:"H.R.4 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019" 12089: 11630: 11469:"Poll: Plurality of voters say stricter laws needed to prevent voter fraud" 11146:"Opinion | Republicans want to be a working class party. But not that much" 10733:"Loeffler launches group to boost GOP turnout, promote 'big tent' policies" 10582:"State Lawmakers Unveil Slew Of Proposed Election Law Changes In Wisconsin" 9832: 9241: 9153:"TX Senate Committee discussing election integrity bill after Monday delay" 8919: 8737:"Oklahoma representative looking to pass bill that removes voting machines" 8615: 6709: 6676: 5929: 5759: 5583: 5467:"Trump urges Georgia governor to call special session of state legislature" 5422: 4754: 4623: 4602: 4548: 3510: 3453: 3440: 3358: 3331: 3275: 3237: 3127: 2962: 2912: 2839: 2672: 2645: 2521: 2382: 2190: 2183: 2146: 2122: 1991: 1976: 1821: 1750: 1746: 1711: 1633: 1609: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1510: 1499: 1432: 1396: 1371: 1367: 1284: 1272: 1268: 1198: 1135: 1114: 1092: 1044: 984: 963: 931: 903: 883: 819: 798:
to reject those states' electoral votes. Supporters of Trump engaged in a "
759: 751: 723: 684: 607: 559: 12344:"Biden's foray into filibuster fight leaves liberals no closer to victory" 10091:"Nebraska senator proposes voter ID, moving state back to winner-take-all" 6916:"POLITICO Playbook PM: Advocates applaud Biden's transgender policy moves" 5740:"The Insurrection Was Put Down. The GOP Plan for Minority Rule Marches On" 5348:"Beware of this misinformation from 'Stop the Steal' rallies this weekend" 2753:
Republicans have opposed corporate efforts against their voting laws with
1960:, which would tighten signature requirements on absentee ballot requests; 1945: 1802: 994:
Following the announcement in early March that Alabama Secretary of State
971: 13385: 13380: 13364: 12994: 12923: 12901: 11818: 10486: 9541: 7505:"What's Similar (And Different) About Georgia's Two Omnibus Voting Bills" 4900: 4852: 3601:
Boschma, Janie; Schouten, Fredreka; Krishnakumar, Priya (April 3, 2021).
3232:
if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote. In the first round of the
2648:
has dedicated $ 10 million to Republican efforts to tighten voting laws.
2624:; internal documents indicate that Heritage plans to coordinate with the 2354: 2245: 2210: 2198: 2175: 1922: 1590: 1534: 1363: 1280: 1240: 775: 660: 579: 9739:"Michigan GOP unveils election 'reforms.' Most would make voting harder" 8107:"Iowa governor signs Republican bill restricting voting access into law" 7811:"'Based On A Lie' — Georgia Voting Law Faces Wave Of Corporate Backlash" 4334:
Corasaniti, Nick; Epstein, Reid J.; Rutenberg, Jim (November 10, 2020).
4127:"Increased Voter Turnout Could Benefit Republicans Or Democrats In 2020" 4085:"Republicans Are Taking Their Voter Suppression Efforts to New Extremes" 1999: 1987: 1805:
forbids students from registering to vote at their college address; and
679:
in ones with more voters. That has translated to GOP efforts to tighten
13716: 13649: 13390: 13221: 13077: 13033: 12874: 12491: 11863: 11716:"Report: Voter Rolls Are Growing Owing To Automatic Voter Registration" 10712:"In Restricting Early Voting, the Right Sees a New 'Center of Gravity'" 10669:"Republicans Move to Limit a Grass-Roots Tradition of Direct Democracy" 9237:"Texas activist groups slam SB 7 and HB 6 as 'voter suppression' bills" 7442:"Georgia business community expresses concern over voting restrictions" 6756: 6373:"Arizona leads country with 'voter suppression' bills, institute finds" 5239:"Trump's escalating attacks put pressure on vote certification process" 5222: 4917:"A step-by-step look at Trump's falsehoods on mail-in voting: Analysis" 4424:"Trump's Election Lies Are Fueling a New GOP Voter Suppression Crusade" 4336:"The Times Called Officials in Every State: No Evidence of Voter Fraud" 4209: 3415: 3241: 2985: 2668: 2561: 2179: 1538: 1423: 1415: 1355: 1296: 1194: 1119: 945: 831: 826:, amplified claims that Biden's win was illegitimate. Trump personally 795: 11043:"McConnell demands corporate silence on GOP voter-suppression efforts" 10067:"GOP lawmakers move to make it harder to change Missouri constitution" 9579:"Republicans on key committee oppose no-excuse absentee ballot voting" 8962:"Republicans Target Voter Access in Texas Cities, but Not Rural Areas" 7379:"Georgia panel passes bill to limit drop boxes, expand weekend voting" 7098:"Georgia faces growing number of legal challenges over new voting law" 7053:"Georgia G.O.P. Passes Major Law to Limit Voting Amid Nationwide Push" 6726:"DeSantis wants voters' signatures to match. Would his pass the test?" 5285:"Here Are The Republicans Who Objected To The Electoral College Count" 5021:"QAnon's Dominion voter fraud conspiracy theory reaches the president" 13264: 12989: 12684: 12477: 12259: 11426: 9989:"Missouri Ranks Third in Voter Suppression Legislation, Report Finds" 9600:"Fined for not voting? Bill would create $ 20 penalty for non-voters" 8449:"Montana House passes bill aiming to end same day voter registration" 7000:
Mena, Kelly; Schouten, Fredreka; Gallagher, Dianne (March 25, 2021).
5394: 4983: 4962: 3514: 3461: 3312:
by Election Day) could be received up to one week after Election Day.
3279: 3188: 2954: 2782: 2759: 2290: 2281:(ACLU) has called the bill a "serious attempt at voter suppression". 1749:. Supporters say it would ease the workload of election officials on 1621: 1411: 1362:, shifted back the deadline to request an absentee ballot, made it a 1292: 1244: 1220: 823: 771: 583: 12234:"For Voting Rights Advocates, a 'Once in a Generation Moment' Looms" 11019:"Defying Republicans, Big Companies Keep the Focus on Voting Rights" 10835:"With Georgia Voting Law, the Business of Business Becomes Politics" 10020:
Shorman, Jonathan; Lowry, Bryan; Hoover, Sydney (February 1, 2021).
9642:"Senate Republicans Announce Voter ID, Signature Verification Bills" 9257:"Beto O'Rourke drives 8.5 hours to fight voter suppression in Texas" 8695:"New GOP bill would change how NH hands out Electoral College votes" 7833:
Yamanouchi, Kelly; Bluestein, Greg; Kempner, Matt (March 31, 2021).
6221:
Healy, Jack; Wines, Michael; Corasaniti, Nick (September 24, 2021).
5800:"Study: Republican control of state government is bad for democracy" 5306:"Pence Welcomes Futile Bid by G.O.P. Lawmakers to Overturn Election" 5171:"Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide" 4666:"'Unprecedented' Number of Restrictive Voting Laws Being Introduced" 2326:
in 2020 as unconstitutional. Such a photo ID bill was passed by the
1490:
quipped, "You don't feed a dog that bites your hand". Additionally,
12348: 11443:"Americans Oppose Many Voting Restrictions — But Not Voter ID Laws" 11396:"Trump calls for boycott of more companies over Georgia voting law" 10695: 10314:"Republicans ramp up efforts to suppress voting in Southern states" 10293:"Pennsylvania's voting laws likely to change, but not in a big way" 9621:"Republican state senators introduce suite of voting law proposals" 9361: 9333: 9049: 8945: 8111: 8031: 7744:"Not so peachy: Georgia's new voting law triggers legal challenges" 7641: 7578: 7557: 7144: 7102: 6920: 6891: 6606: 6464:
Gallagher, Dianne; Mena, Kelly; Bruer, Wesley (February 25, 2021).
5815:"Republicans aren't fighting Democrats. They're fighting democracy" 5331: 5025: 5004: 4956:
Cummings, William; Garrison, Joey; Sergent, Jim (January 6, 2021).
4298: 4237: 4046: 4042:"State Republicans push new voting restrictions after Trump's loss" 3673: 3496: 3305: 3046: 2786: 2767: 2633: 2536:
Eliminating the voter ID exemption for indefinitely confined voters
2338: 2206: 2126: 2008: 1629: 1312: 1232: 1179: 1040: 926:
they were acting to protect democracy. Michigan Secretary of State
815: 12323:"Democratic divisions on Biden's agenda broader than just Manchin" 12147:"Democrats Begin Push for Biggest Expansion of Voting Since 1960s" 11793:"The Introduction of Voter Registration and Its Effect on Turnout" 10420:"Tennessee bill to abolish early voting and machines is withdrawn" 9694:"Republicans seek Michigan election law changes after 2020 losses" 5579:"How a mob of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol – visual guide" 4729:"After His Claim of Voter Fraud, Trump Vows 'Major Investigation'" 3938:"Under the Radar, Right-Wing Push to Tighten Voting Laws Persists" 2414:
would place additional restrictions on who can vote absentee, and
1343:
would have require a photo ID when requesting an absentee ballot.
922:, a red state that has been trending toward the Democratic Party. 13237: 10833:
Sider, Chip Cutter, Suzanne Vranica and Alison (April 10, 2021).
10652: 10466: 10424: 10239: 10178: 9972: 9808: 9758:"Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?" 9625: 9157: 9008: 8987: 8758:"Oklahoma state senators file series of election integrity bills" 8741: 8720: 8594: 8200: 8155: 7252: 6602:"Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis calls for restrictive new voting laws" 6399: 6262:"Arizona GOP's Election Audit Confirms Biden Win in Draft Report" 6223:"Republican Review of Arizona Vote Fails to Show Stolen Election" 6175: 5902:
Samuels, Alex; MejĂ­a, Elena; Rakich, Nathaniel (March 29, 2021).
5785:"The Republican revolt against democracy, explained in 13 charts" 5770:"Welcome to Republicanistan: The GOP's Jim Crow pseudo-democracy" 5668:"Experts warn that Trump's 'big lie' will outlast his presidency" 5471: 5140:"This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?" 4774:
Gardner, Amy; Rabinowitz, Kate; Stevens, Harry (March 11, 2021).
4750:"The Lasting Damage From Trump's False 'Voter Fraud' Allegations" 4498: 4233:"Proposals to restrict voting gain traction in Republican states" 4106:"Huge Turnout Is Expected in 2020. So Which Party Would Benefit?" 4021:"Why Republicans Are Moving To Fix Elections That Weren't Broken" 3784:"G.O.P. and Allies Draft 'Best Practices' for Restricting Voting" 2696: 2684: 2680: 2365:) that would revert the state to a winner-take-all system in the 2218: 1385: 935: 807: 627:
Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
614: 12009:"Analysis: 201,000 in Florida didn't vote because of long lines" 11542:"Georgia's Election Law, and Why Turnout Isn't Easy to Turn Off" 10195:"North Dakota lawmakers introduce bills impacting voting rights" 9804:"GOP-Backed Voter ID Bill Flares Minnesota's Election Law Fight" 7421:"Bills to limit Georgia voting access reach legislative endgame" 7337:"GOP Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith to Schumer: The Sabbath is on Sunday" 7119:"Advocates say new Georgia GOP voting bill targets Black voters" 6831:
Mena, Kelly; Kelly, Caroline; Schouten, Fredreka (May 6, 2021).
6581:"Arkansas Republicans propose changing end date of early voting" 6171:"Alabama Secretary of State part of GOP "vote integrity" effort" 6003:
Gardner, Amy; Hamburger, Tom; Dawsey, Josh (November 29, 2021).
5966:"Republicans Aim to Seize More Power Over How Elections Are Run" 5537:"Can Veep Play the 'Pence Card' and Reject US Election Results?" 3820:"Republicans Aim to Seize More Power Over How Elections Are Run" 2496:
Two bills introduced by a number of Republican state lawmakers (
1410:, an organization representing businesses based in Georgia like 11120:"Top Republicans Work To Rebrand GOP As Party Of Working Class" 10445: 10441:"Tennessee Republicans Propose Using Fingerprints For Voter ID" 7616:"Georgia's Close Elections Sent Republicans After a Republican" 6752:"Gov. DeSantis Proposes Changes to Florida's Vote-by-Mail Laws" 5992:"Wisconsin Republicans Push to Take Over the State's Elections" 5541: 5236: 2708: 2174:
election (which focused heavily on Michigan and five other six
1836: 974:, for instance, would ban curbside voting (the bill passed the 12276:"House passes sweeping voting rights bill over GOP opposition" 11791:
Ansolabehere, Stephen; Konisky, David M. (December 21, 2006).
11266:"Why Republicans Are Pretending to Hate Corporate America Now" 11069:"Mitch McConnell Tries to Have it Both Ways on Corporate Cash" 10939:"Big-business pushback against voting measures gains momentum" 10556:"Republicans propose voting changes in battleground Wisconsin" 10357:"South Dakota lawmakers weigh voting laws amid election doubt" 4172:"Study: No partisan benefit from mail voting in 2020 election" 3636:"GOP lawmakers seek tougher voting rules after record turnout" 3075:, 77% of Republicans believe there was widespread voter fraud. 1905:
Texas' attempt to invalidate election results from four states
1710:
to ensure voter access permanent, including a short period of
1455:
of Georgia, the New Georgia Project, Black Voters Matter, the
9261: 8632:"New Hampshire Republicans Wage War on Student Voting Rights" 8241:"GOP lawmakers advance measure to tighten Kansas voting laws" 7637:"'He's toast': GOP leaves Raffensperger twisting in the wind" 7553:"Georgia enacts law adding ID requirement to absentee voting" 7400:"Georgia Senate votes to eliminate no-excuse absentee voting" 7206:"Bill requiring ID for absentee voting passes Georgia Senate" 6088:"Alabama House, House committee mull Republican voting bills" 6038:
Gardner, Amy; Brown, Emma; Dawsey, Josh (December 22, 2021).
3960:"Poll: Just A Quarter Of Republicans Accept Election Outcome" 3094:
expansion of mail-in voting in the 2020 presidential election
2988:, as it lacked the 60 votes needed to invoke cloture after a 1670: 1418:, issued a statement opposing the Republican voting reforms. 919: 11603:
Pryor, Ben; Davis, James; Herrick, Rebekah (April 4, 2019).
10906:"Hundreds of Companies, CEOs Band Together on Voting Access" 10796:"Corporations gave over $ 50M to voting restriction backers" 9849:"Minnesota's election law fight heats up over voter ID bill" 9490:"Lawmaker introduces bill to limit by-mail voting in Alaska" 8548:"Montana bill would make voting easier for Native Americans" 8410:"#MSLeg Roundup: New Mississippi Voting Restrictions Passed" 8151:"Bill would limit who could return voters' absentee ballots" 7790:"Georgia went blue. Can Democrats make it happen elsewhere?" 6773:"Florida is a model for voting. The GOP wants change anyway" 5949:"The clear and present danger of Trump's enduring 'Big Lie'" 5904:"The States Where Efforts To Restrict Voting Are Escalating" 5710:"In America's 'Uncivil War,' Republicans Are The Aggressors" 5576: 3257:, who received 32.90% of the vote, and Republican candidate 2931:, and have already approved certain landmark bills like the 1585:
by 9 days, requiring most mail-in ballots to be received by
1142:
to vote for him anyway, circumventing their states' voters.
1043:
by the Thursday before the election, even if they arrive by
792:
congressional certification of the Electoral College results
10779: 10199: 10047: 9880: 9070: 8762: 8486: 8179: 8006:"Idaho panel OKs less restrictive 'ballot harvesting' bill" 7966: 7362: 6944:"Warnock: GOP voting restrictions resurrect 'Jim Crow era'" 6585: 6018:"Trump's Big Lie is changing the face of American politics" 5597: 5369:"'Stop The Steal' Groups Are Still Flourishing On Facebook" 5000:"US election 2020: Is Trump right about Dominion machines?" 4466:"'Slow-motion insurrection': How GOP seizes election power" 3600: 2664: 1674: 1655:
approved a number of measures that would, according to the
1529:
Republicans in Idaho have introduced bills that would make
11420:
Garrison, Joey; Barry, Deborah Barfield (March 25, 2021).
10816:"All the companies opposing Georgia's voting restrictions" 9826:
Bierschbach, Briana; Montemayor, Stephen (March 6, 2021).
8131:"The most extreme voting restrictions proposed by the GOP" 7832: 7721:"Georgia's new GOP election law draws criticism, lawsuits" 7529:"Georgia Gov. Kemp signs GOP election bill amid an outcry" 7227:"Georgia House passes GOP bill rolling back voting access" 6316:"Arizona AG letter offers no proof of 2020 election fraud" 4333: 2285:
state lawmakers have derided the bill, with state Senator
1817:, replacing it with a district system similar to Maine's. 1544:
The first bill to advance was the ballot collection bill (
12327: 12217: 12130: 12033:"Why Long Voting Lines Could Have Long-Term Consequences" 11720: 11172:"The GOP-Big Business Divorce Goes Deeper Than You Think" 10533: 10506:
Sweren-Becker, Eliza; Klain, Hannah (February 19, 2021).
9762: 9722: 9329:"Texas Gov. Abbott signs sweeping election bill into law" 9178: 9045:"Texas GOP launches avalanche of bills to curtail voting" 8941:"Texas GOP launches avalanche of bills to curtail voting" 8527:"How the Native American Vote Continues to be Suppressed" 8394: 8370: 8366:"Kentucky Election Reform Effort Gets Bipartisan Backing" 8321: 8086: 7815: 7766: 7700:"EXPLAINER: What does Georgia's new GOP election law do?" 7683: 7599: 7488: 7467: 7269:"New Georgia legislation would curb 'souls to the polls'" 7165: 7123: 7074:"EXPLAINER: What does Georgia's new GOP election law do?" 7006: 6837: 6833:"Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signs restrictive voting bill" 6634: 6470: 6335: 6129:"Alabama House committee approves ban on curbside voting" 5672: 5289: 4691: 4670: 4645:"'An all-hands moment': GOP rallies behind voting limits" 4643:
Riccardi, Nicholas; Biesecker, Michael (March 19, 2021).
4274:"Disputing Trump, Barr says no widespread election fraud" 4231:
Brewster, Adam; Huey-Burns, Caitlin (February 25, 2021).
4025: 3964: 3634:
Izaguirre, Anthony; Coronado, Acacia (January 31, 2021).
3607: 2899:
effort has been contrasted with a simultaneous effort by
12171:"House Democrats' massive voting rights bill, explained" 11927: 11839: 9388:"Wyoming GOP pushes strict limits on absentee balloting" 8653:"New Hampshire is Ground Zero for Student Voting Rights" 7962:"Legislature again goes after ballot initiative process" 7835:"Coke, Delta oppose Georgia's 'unacceptable' voting law" 6190:
Eric, Bradner; Rappard, Anna-Maja (September 24, 2021).
5755:"The Republican Party Is Radicalizing Against Democracy" 5600:"How a Presidential Rally Turned Into a Capitol Rampage" 5516:"Pence's Choice: Side With the Constitution or His Boss" 5493:
Sanger, David E.; Perlroth, Nicole (November 17, 2020).
4797:"Republicans Are Taking a Sledgehammer to Voting Rights" 4773: 4544:"The Republican Party's Irrational War on Voting Rights" 2658:
2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia
1457:
Sixth District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church
11626:"Strict voter ID laws directly reduce minority turnout" 9001: 7614:
Fausset, Richard; Saul, Stephanie (November 11, 2020).
6352:"Arizona Senate votes to require ID with mailed ballot" 5042:"Giuliani's fantasy parade of false voter-fraud claims" 4955: 4377:"Trump loves to win but keeps losing election lawsuits" 4148:"Making It Easier to Vote Is Good for Republicans, Too" 2973:
and so-called "voter roll purges", among other things.
2377:
In March 2021, several Republican lawmakers introduced
2019:, have decried the efforts as "voter suppression". The 1498:
out of Atlanta in protest of the law. Former president
1279:
efforts. Supporters argue the bill is needed to combat
828:
pressured Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger
9968:"Missouri voting laws among nation's most restrictive" 9947:"ACLU Decries Senate Bill as 'Voter Suppression Tool'" 9310:"Texas Democrats to Stage Walkout to Kill Voting Bill" 6002: 5444:
Shear, Michael D.; Saul, Stephanie (January 3, 2021).
4998:
Giles, Christopher; Horton, Jake (November 17, 2020).
4915:
Parks, Mary Alice; Karson, Kendall (October 1, 2020).
4555:
fraudulent voting, because any fraud taints democracy.
2882: 2385:(existing law allows ballots that are turned into the 2100:
The first bill to be heard in the 2021 session of the
1030:) defended Republican proposals to restrict Arizona's 784:
overturn the victory of Democratic candidate Joe Biden
12342:
Everett, Burgess; Levine, Marianne (March 17, 2021).
12267: 11229: 11016:
Gelles, David; Sorkin, Andrew Ross (April 12, 2021).
10134:"Election Integrity Act filed at NC General Assembly" 9825: 7159:
Grayer, Annie; Kirkland, Pamela (September 2, 2020).
6999: 4519:"Voter fraud used to be rampant. Now it's an anomaly" 3782:
Corisaniti, Nick; Epstein, Reid J. (March 23, 2021).
2729:
voiced opposition to Georgia's Election Integrity Act
806:
media networks and political commentators, including
12335: 9666:
Boucher, Dave; Hendrickson, Clara (March 24, 2021).
9132:"Senate Democrats block GOP election bills, for now" 9111:"Bills to Restrict Voting Head to Texas Legislature" 7572:
Isenstadt, Alex; Montellaro, Zach (March 21, 2021).
6963:
Corasaniti, Nick; Epstein, Reid J. (April 2, 2021).
6414: 6412: 6410: 6314:
Cooper, Jonathan J.; Christie, Bob (April 7, 2022).
6220: 4727:
Shear, Michael D.; Baker, Peter (January 25, 2017).
4205:"The GOP's 2022 Strategy: Voter Suppression or Bust" 3308:
by Election Day (i.e. they had been turned into the
2564:
is unlikely to sign them into law (according to the
858:
but not convicted for his role in inciting the mob.
782:, as pretext to initiate an unprecedented effort to 12232:Fandos, Nicholas; Wines, Michael (March 15, 2021). 12124:Bradner, Eric; Schouten, Fredreka (April 3, 2021). 11790: 9716:Gallagher, Dianne; LeBlanc, Paul (March 24, 2021). 8506:"Montana lawmakers weigh new voter ID restrictions" 8055:"Bill to change Indiana absentee voting rules dies" 7979: 7977: 7574:"Trump looks to take down Raffensperger in Georgia" 7571: 6329:Bradner, Eric; Gallagher, Dianne (March 11, 2021). 5687:Rubin, Olivia; Bruggeman, Lucien (March 19, 2021). 3936:Corasaniti, Nick; Berzon, Alexandra (May 8, 2023). 3509:electoral vote was awarded to Democratic candidate 2871:
2012 United States presidential election in Florida
2762:by liberals. During a discussion on Fox Business's 2679:revealed that a variety of corporations, including 1541:stated, "You know what? Voting shouldn’t be easy". 1339:on February 23, 2021, in a nearly party-line vote, 842:, in which supporters of Donald Trump occupied the 12211:Romine, Taylor; Alonso, Melissa (March 31, 2021). 11017: 10505: 10019: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9828:"Voting rights clash brewing at Minnesota Capitol" 9665: 7635:Siders, David; Montellaro, Zach (March 28, 2021). 7546: 7544: 7482:Schouten, Fredreka; Mena, Kelly (March 17, 2021). 7461:Schouten, Fredreka; Mena, Kelly (March 22, 2021). 6463: 6107:"Alabama lawmakers approve ban on curbside voting" 6037: 5901: 5514:Karni, Annie; Haberman, Maggie (January 5, 2021). 5216:Sherman, Amy; Valverde, Miriam (January 7, 2021). 4230: 2298:Action Fund has argued that the bill violates the 1852:In February 2021, Republican State Representative 1581:signed into law a Republican-backed bill reducing 1504:attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election 1289:attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election 1009:an audit of the 2020 presidential election results 12007:Powers, Scott; Damron, David (January 29, 2013). 11602: 10620: 10618: 10501: 10499: 10497: 9798: 9796: 9794: 7658:"Georgia's restrictive new voting law, explained" 6962: 6830: 6555: 6553: 6407: 5388:Keveney, Bill; Puente, Maria (January 13, 2021). 5067:"Smartmatic does not own Dominion Voting Systems" 4642: 4598:"America's shameful history of voter suppression" 3781: 3633: 3236:, held on November 3, 2020, Republican candidate 2571: 1809:prohibits the use of a college ID as a voter ID. 1640:were to experience delays; and one would call on 687:. Both efforts tend to disproportionally exclude 14205: 13601: 11671:"Early-Voting Laws Probably Don't Boost Turnout" 11563:"Why the Voting-by-Mail Fight May Be a Sideshow" 10550: 10548: 10546: 10544: 9821: 9819: 9715: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9470:"Wyoming's Legislature Considering Voter ID Law" 8688: 8686: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8124: 8122: 7974: 7634: 7225:Nadler, Ben; Yoganathan, Anila (March 1, 2021). 7224: 6861:"Florida judge blocks new GOP-backed voting law" 6771:Riccardi, Nicholas; Calvan, Bobby Caina (2021). 6698: 6696: 6694: 6393:Garcia, Nicole; Lum, Justin (January 21, 2021). 6328: 5855: 5853: 4977:King, Ledyard; Fritze, John (November 7, 2020). 4492:Sullivan, Andy; Ax, Joseph (September 9, 2020). 4258:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 3935: 3114:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 2953:(H.R. 1), a voting rights bill currently in the 1469:14th Amendment to the United States Constitution 1467:sorority. They argue that the bill violates the 1051:the power to choose the state's electors in the 836:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 671:, "stronger voting regulations have long been a 14168:Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference 12314: 12123: 11884: 9912: 9530: 9528: 9526: 8908: 8906: 8524: 8499: 8497: 7541: 7091: 7089: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 5722: 5215: 4769: 4767: 4765: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 2999: 2652:, after being unseated by Democratic candidate 12026: 12024: 10615: 10494: 10112:"Bills would change Nebraska's voting process" 9791: 8860: 8858: 8824: 8822: 8820: 7398:Niesse, Mark; Wickert, David (March 8, 2021). 7158: 6995: 6993: 6770: 6550: 6313: 6122: 6120: 5686: 5492: 4951: 4949: 3732: 3730: 3728: 2992:. Some Senate Democrats expressed support for 2938: 2353:A bill introduced by Republican state senator 2083:On April 6, 2021, Republican lawmakers passed 1677:, and the Disability Rights Center of Kansas. 1311:going so far as to call it "nothing less than 1223:floor, the newly elected Senator from Georgia 910:that swung to Biden in the 2020 election like 794:, including by trying to force Vice President 12442: 12368:Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 12341: 11755: 11419: 10684: 10682: 10541: 9816: 9680: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8884: 8882: 8683: 8581: 8442: 8440: 8350: 8119: 7922:Murray, Sara; Morris, Jason (April 7, 2021). 7828: 7826: 7738: 7736: 7691: 7397: 7046: 7044: 7042: 6914:Daniels, Eugene; Okun, Eli (March 31, 2022). 6691: 6628:Veronica, Stracqualursi (February 19, 2021). 5850: 5725:"Republicans' war on democracy is ramping up" 5513: 5387: 3530:(NPVIC) makes clever use of the rules of the 3278:endorsing Raffensperger's primary challenger 2178:). The bills would limit the availability of 1628:from extending the deadline absentee ballots 1600:An earlier proposed bill would have required 1185:On March 31, 2022, U.S. District Court Judge 733: 515: 13429:Formed exploratory committee but did not run 12210: 12006: 11992:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 ( 11535: 11533: 11015: 10851:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10390: 9893: 9891: 9523: 9087: 8903: 8494: 8101: 8099: 8097: 7921: 7522: 7520: 7481: 7460: 7199: 7197: 7086: 6614: 4762: 4165: 4163: 3762: 3427:In the 2020 presidential election, amid the 3100:produce a partisan benefit for either party. 1239:On March 25, 2021, Georgia became the first 1122:, stricter signature verification, a ban on 14234:Democratic backsliding in the United States 12231: 12021: 9556:Fish, Sandra; Vo, Thy (February 22, 2021). 8913:Salam, Erum; Levine, Sam (March 18, 2021). 8912: 8855: 8817: 8734: 8525:Ferguson-Bohnee, Patty (February 9, 2020). 8422: 7613: 7310: 7308: 6990: 6913: 6189: 6117: 5558:"Trump Impeached for Inciting Insurrection" 4997: 4946: 4914: 3953: 3951: 3725: 3191:(technically a "self-coup" or "autogolpe"). 3037:Democratic backsliding in the United States 2337:, raising the share of votes needed from a 2161:, and strengthen signature verification on 1303:and appears targeted at Black voters, with 869:for the Republican Party. According to the 16:Ongoing effort by the U.S. Republican Party 12449: 12435: 12321:Raju, Manu; Fox, Lauren (March 25, 2021). 12246: 12189: 11643: 11641: 10679: 10060: 10058: 9711: 9709: 9213: 8959: 8927: 8879: 8755: 8693:Maidment, Christopher (January 20, 2021). 8437: 8390:"Keep your eye on Kentucky's voting plans" 7823: 7733: 7550: 7050: 7039: 6388: 6386: 6085: 5976: 5963: 5880: 5835: 5639: 5464: 5303: 4976: 4726: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4491: 4375:Richer, Alanna Durkin (December 4, 2020). 4063:"Election Deniers Seek to Rewrite the Law" 4060: 4039: 3883: 3817: 840:2021 storming of the United States Capitol 595:false claims of significant election fraud 522: 508: 12253:Berry, Deborah Barfield (March 6, 2021). 12079: 12051: 11853: 11808: 11530: 10730: 10350: 10348: 10330: 10192: 9888: 9846: 9576: 9192: 9063: 8756:Washington, Destiny (November 18, 2020). 8094: 8053:Mendoza, Carolina Puga (April 22, 2021). 7719:Nadler, Ben; Amy, Jeff (March 29, 2021). 7718: 7698:Nadler, Ben; Amy, Jeff (March 26, 2021). 7697: 7655: 7527:Nadler, Ben; Amy, Jeff (March 25, 2021). 7526: 7517: 7194: 7072:Nadler, Ben; Amy, Jeff (March 26, 2021). 7071: 6478: 6438: 6436: 6392: 6016:Collinson, Stephen (September 16, 2021). 6015: 5797: 5782: 5707: 5443: 5366: 4663: 4610: 4516: 4160: 3957: 3666: 3596: 3594: 1994:(who had previously volunteered with the 758:Immediately following the 2020 election, 12463:2020 United States presidential election 12273: 11393: 10989: 10793: 10772: 10688: 10040: 9897: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9639: 9446: 9385: 8692: 8629: 8479: 8168: 8166: 8024: 7940: 7808: 7676: 7440:Ingraham, Christopher (March 15, 2021). 7439: 7314: 7305: 7245: 7095: 6935: 6627: 6535: 6057: 6055: 6024: 5977:Reid, Tim; Layne, Nathan; Lange, Jason. 5168: 5137: 4616: 4464:Riccardi, Nicholas (December 29, 2021). 4463: 4169: 3958:Montanaro, Domenico (December 9, 2020). 3948: 3528:National Popular Vote Interstate Compact 3513:in 2008 and one to Democratic candidate 2886: 2878:wait-times on average than white voters. 2718: 2436:National Popular Vote Interstate Compact 1883: 1835: 1564: 1445:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund 1346:Concurrently, a broader elections bill, 1214: 1017: 738:The 2020 election took place during the 728:2020 United States presidential election 630: 574:, and allowing for increased purging of 536:2020 United States presidential election 20: 14224:2021 controversies in the United States 12320: 12164: 12162: 12102: 11949: 11713: 11647: 11638: 11560: 11466: 11315: 11169: 11143: 11066: 10884: 10666: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10508:"The fight for voting rights — in 2021" 10439:Reimann, Nicholas (February 23, 2021). 10438: 10127: 10125: 10109: 10084: 10082: 10064: 10055: 9736: 9706: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9618: 9467: 9425: 9381: 9379: 9307: 9193:Goldstein, Taylor (December 22, 2020). 9172:Duster, Chandelis (December 10, 2021). 9129: 9083: 9081: 8865:Garrett, Robert T. (February 2, 2021). 8864: 8776: 8735:Modersitzki, Tanya (February 5, 2021). 8713: 8566: 8480:Ambarian, Jonathon (January 21, 2021). 8423:Sakariassen, Alex (February 10, 2021). 8384: 8217: 8213: 8211: 8079: 8052: 7959: 7900: 7769:"How Democrats Won The Georgia Runoffs" 7315:Ingraham, Christopher (July 29, 2016). 7020: 6965:"What Georgia's Voting Law Really Does" 6669: 6520: 6383: 6280:from the original on September 24, 2021 6241:from the original on September 24, 2021 6202:from the original on September 24, 2021 6081: 6079: 6077: 5989: 5812: 5665: 5618: 5345: 5064: 5039: 5018: 4827: 4809:from the original on September 26, 2022 4684: 4631: 4506:from the original on September 9, 2020. 4396: 4394: 4392: 4312: 4271: 4018: 3909: 3850: 3084:While it is sometimes true that higher 2610:overturn the 2020 presidential election 2410:would lengthen residency requirements, 2300:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 1374:traditionally run "Souls to the Polls" 1354:. The bill would have restricted where 1275:traditionally run "Souls to the Polls" 1189:ruled that Senate Bill 90 violated the 1113:On February 19, 2021, Florida Governor 14206: 12387: 12292: 12168: 12144: 12030: 11735:Rakich, Nathaniel (October 10, 2019). 11734: 11689: 11669:Rakich, Nathaniel (January 30, 2019). 11668: 11623: 11440: 11289: 11263: 11195: 11092: 10903: 10709: 10689:Phillips, Morgan (February 23, 2021). 10645: 10624: 10600: 10526: 10459: 10453: 10417: 10375: 10354: 10345: 10331:Lovegrove, Jamie (February 16, 2021). 10312:Barber, Benjamin (February 12, 2021). 10311: 10253: 10152: 10131: 10110:Stanley, Natalie (February 27, 2021). 10088: 10041:Driscoll, Jaclyn (February 24, 2021). 9986: 9965: 9944: 9776: 9691: 9640:Leckrone, Bennett (February 4, 2021). 9555: 9508: 9428:"Wyoming governor signs voter ID bill" 9234: 9214:Strickland, Patrick (March 13, 2021). 9171: 9150: 8828: 8650: 8608: 8587: 8546:Hanson, Amy Beth (February 27, 2021). 8545: 8503: 8363: 8003: 7874: 7853: 7787: 7502: 7418: 7376: 7355: 7203: 6941: 6792: 6790: 6648: 6484: 6442: 6433: 6370: 6349: 5922: 5836:Williamson, Kevin D. (April 6, 2021). 5767: 5737: 5555: 5465:Brunnstrom, David (December 5, 2020). 5324: 5282: 5251:from the original on January 31, 2021. 5194: 5106: 4874:Pildes, Richard H (October 30, 2021). 4873: 4748:Graham, David A. (November 28, 2016). 4747: 4595: 4541: 4442: 4374: 4202: 4184:from the original on November 10, 2022 4082: 4061:Corasaniti, Nick (February 21, 2024). 3667:McCaskill, Nolan D. (March 15, 2021). 3591: 1182:were banned from attending the event. 846:in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent 695:voters, groups that lean Democratic." 435:Third-party and independent candidates 13996: 13600: 12430: 12252: 11842:American Journal of Political Science 11581: 11367: 11040: 10832: 10751: 10731:Bluestein, Greg (February 22, 2021). 10601:Marley, Patrick (December 14, 2020). 10579: 10396: 10376:Groves, Stephen (February 16, 2021). 10355:Groves, Stephen (February 12, 2021). 10290: 10232: 10213: 9898:Harrison, Bobby (February 10, 2021). 9861: 9847:Karnowski, Steve (January 27, 2021). 9755: 9597: 9534: 9468:Wheeler, Catherine (March 12, 2021). 9406: 9108: 8446: 8335: 8238: 8193: 8172: 8163: 8128: 8025:Depompei, Elizabeth (April 8, 2021). 7293:"America's battle over election laws" 7266: 7179: 6749: 6649:Peters, Cameron (February 21, 2021). 6418: 6371:Gamino, Gabriel (February 19, 2021). 6350:Cooper, Jonathan J. (March 9, 2021). 6299:Clark, Dartunorro (January 6, 2022). 6298: 6259: 6168: 6147: 6126: 6104: 6061: 6052: 6025:Graziosi, Graig (December 21, 2021). 5990:Epstein, Reid J. (November 9, 2021). 5946: 5883:"Not Everyone Should Be Made to Vote" 5859: 5752: 5723:Editorial Board (February 24, 2021). 5708:Bacon Jr., Perry (February 8, 2021). 5556:Fandos, Nicholas (January 13, 2021). 5346:Frenkel, Sheera (November 13, 2020). 5261: 5195:Sanger, David E. (December 3, 2020). 4934:Smith, Terrance (November 11, 2020). 4933: 4828:Scanlan, Quinn (September 22, 2020). 4705: 4596:Gumbel, Andrew (September 13, 2017). 4517:Blakemore, Erin (November 11, 2020). 4400: 4313:Collman, Ashley (November 10, 2020). 4272:Balsamo, Michael (December 1, 2020). 4145: 4124: 4040:Montellaro, Zach (January 24, 2021). 3713:from the original on December 3, 2021 3648:from the original on January 31, 2021 3284:attempt to overturn the 2020 election 3270:Republicans are also looking to oust 3158:Election officials: According to the 2626:American Legislative Exchange Council 2612:, to develop election law proposals. 1201:have since appealed Walker's ruling. 646: 13762:Party for Socialism & Liberation 12418:List of voting laws proposed in 2021 12204: 12159: 11539: 11520:"Voting by mail and absentee voting" 11341: 11196:Edsall, Thomas B. (April 14, 2021). 10963: 10773:Schwartz, Brian (January 13, 2021). 10710:Peters, Jeremy W. (March 19, 2021). 10625:Reilly, Briana (February 24, 2021). 10568: 10418:Harris, Gerald (February 23, 2021). 10193:Quttaineh, Raya (January 28, 2021). 10171: 10122: 10079: 9945:Warren, Anthony (January 26, 2021). 9923: 9737:Oosting, Jonathan (March 24, 2021). 9652: 9461: 9376: 9354: 9326: 9308:Findell, Elizabeth (July 12, 2021). 9151:Flores, Christian (March 26, 2021). 9078: 9042: 8938: 8829:Nowlin, Sanford (February 1, 2021). 8671:"Voting Laws Roundup: February 2021" 8567:Aadland, Chris (February 26, 2021). 8336:Smith, Sherman (February 20, 2021). 8208: 7960:Russell, Betsy (February 17, 2021). 7756:from the original on March 31, 2021. 7592: 7137: 7116: 7035:from the original on March 26, 2021. 6783:from the original on April 22, 2022. 6723: 6670:Swisher, Skyler (November 6, 2020). 6599: 6505: 6419:Mason, Melanie (February 26, 2021). 6086:Burkhalter, Eddie (March 18, 2021). 6074: 5947:Block, Melissa (December 23, 2021). 5534: 5415: 5325:Linton, Caroline (January 3, 2021). 5304:Broadwater, Luke (January 2, 2021). 5150:from the original on January 6, 2021 5119:from the original on January 6, 2021 5107:Graham, David A. (January 6, 2021). 5054:from the original on March 15, 2021. 5040:Kessler, Glenn (November 16, 2020). 4794: 4685:Bradner, Eric (September 12, 2018). 4566: 4421: 4401:Wines, Michael (February 27, 2021). 4389: 4170:Riccardi, Nicholas (March 5, 2021). 4125:Mehta, Dhrumil (February 21, 2021). 4103: 4019:Inskeep, Steve (February 28, 2021). 3813: 3811: 2035:On February 15, 2021, Utah Governor 1868:In November 2020, shortly after the 1733:Mississippi House of Representatives 1692:The state is also being sued by the 1079:On March 3, 2021, Arkansas Governor 1059:from 100 to 15. Rep. Athena Salman ( 13409:Withdrew before or during primaries 12190:Corasaniti, Nick (March 31, 2021). 12145:Fandos, Nicholas (March 24, 2021). 11582:Lopez, German (February 21, 2019). 11441:Rakich, Nathaniel (April 2, 2021). 11394:Falconer, Rebecca (April 4, 2021). 11368:Oshin, Olafimihan (April 6, 2021). 11030:from the original on March 5, 2024. 10990:Valinsky, Jordan (April 14, 2021). 10865: 10646:Kowles, Naomi (February 24, 2021). 10580:White, Laurel (February 24, 2021). 9756:Block, Melissa (January 26, 2021). 9619:Waldman, Tyler (February 4, 2021). 9447:Erickson, Camille (March 1, 2021). 9386:Reynolds, Nick (February 8, 2021). 9327:Timm, Jane C. (September 7, 2021). 9088:O'Hanlon, Morgan (March 25, 2021). 9064:Alexander, Chloe (March 15, 2021). 9024:"Voting Laws Roundup: January 2021" 8980: 8960:Corasaniti, Nick (April 24, 2021). 8888: 8802: 8630:Weinberg, Abigail (March 9, 2021). 8588:Charms, David (February 22, 2021). 8173:Chung, Rebekah (January 28, 2021). 8004:Ridler, Keith (February 22, 2021). 7677:Kirkland, Pamela (March 30, 2021). 7551:Montellaro, Zach (March 25, 2021). 7281:from the original on April 4, 2022. 7267:Scott, Eugene (February 24, 2021). 7051:Corasaniti, Nick (March 29, 2021). 6796: 6787: 6764: 6717: 6702: 6600:Timm, Jane C. (February 19, 2021). 6253: 5964:Corasaniti, Nick (March 24, 2021). 5666:Stelter, Brian (January 11, 2021). 5640:Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). 5367:Lytvyneko, Jane (January 8, 2021). 5283:Sprunt, Barbara (January 7, 2021). 5169:Jacobson, Louis (January 6, 2021). 5085: 4542:Graham, David A. (March 20, 2021). 3818:Corasaniti, Nick (March 24, 2021). 3701:"Voting Laws Roundup: October 2021" 3681:from the original on March 15, 2021 3456:and his Republican allies that the 3032:Black suffrage in the United States 2883:Federal bills proposed by Democrats 2426:, introduced by Republican Senator 850:from certifying the results of the 13: 14124:Filed during or after Election Day 14040:second impeachment of Donald Trump 12388:Sewell, Terri A. (July 27, 2020). 12052:Pettigrew, Stephen (August 2020). 12031:Badger, Emily (November 8, 2016). 11650:"What We Know About Voter ID Laws" 10291:Routh, Julian (February 7, 2021). 10214:Lambe, Jerry (February 26, 2021). 9987:Murphy, Doyle (February 4, 2021). 9509:Brooks, James (January 23, 2021). 9426:Jenkins, Cameron (April 8, 2021). 9355:Finn, Teagann (November 4, 2021). 8777:Axelrod, Tal (December 11, 2020). 7809:Treisman, Rachel (April 1, 2021). 7656:Beauchamp, Zack (March 26, 2021). 7503:Fowler, Stephen (March 23, 2021). 7204:Niesse, Mark (February 23, 2021). 6858: 6703:Man, Anthony (February 26, 2021). 6536:Brantley, Max (February 1, 2021). 6260:Leary, Alex (September 24, 2021). 5881:McLaughlin, Dan (March 31, 2021). 5768:DeVega, Chauncey (April 7, 2021). 5619:Gardner, Amy (December 20, 2020). 5138:Musgrave, Paul (January 6, 2021). 5065:Swenson, Ali (November 17, 2020). 5019:Collins, Ben (November 13, 2020). 4706:Lopez, German (November 4, 2016). 4203:Mystal, Elie (February 22, 2021). 3972:from the original on June 11, 2022 3884:Kalmbacher, Colin (May 26, 2021). 3865:from the original on June 14, 2022 3832:from the original on June 11, 2022 3796:from the original on June 11, 2022 3750:from the original on June 11, 2022 3615:from the original on April 3, 2021 2244:The Democratic Secretary of State 2205:) said the bills "put lipstick on 1620:Shortly after the inauguration of 14: 14245: 12716:state & territorial officials 12411: 12274:Slodysko, Brian (March 5, 2021). 12103:Gardner, Amy (November 4, 2019). 11467:Schulte, Gabriela (May 3, 2021). 11316:Keating, Joshua (April 7, 2021). 11067:Elliott, Philip (April 7, 2021). 10794:Slodysko, Brian (April 5, 2021). 10752:Mills, Ryan (February 26, 2021). 10460:Ramson, Richard (March 1, 2021). 10153:Kampis, Johnny (March 23, 2021). 10089:Dunker, Chris (January 7, 2021). 9924:Rowe, Keisha (January 26, 2021). 9577:Pazniokas, Mark (March 5, 2021). 9535:Hindi, Saja (February 22, 2021). 9130:Lindell, Chuck (March 22, 2021). 8651:Wessel, Ben (February 17, 2021). 8218:Bernard, Katie (March 31, 2021). 8194:Chung, Rebekuh (March 13, 2021). 7941:Norimine, Hayat (March 4, 2021). 7788:Nilsen, Ella (January 15, 2021). 7117:Mena, Kelly (February 19, 2021). 7096:Williams, Pete (March 30, 2021). 7021:Mansoor, Sanya (March 26, 2021). 6750:Angel, Greg (February 22, 2021). 6561:"Voting Laws Roundup: March 2021" 5923:Serwer, Adam (November 3, 2020). 5860:Bella, Timothy (March 13, 2021). 5798:Beauchamp, Zack (April 5, 2021). 5783:Beauchamp, Zach (March 1, 2021). 5753:Hayes, Chris (February 8, 2021). 5262:Feuer, Alan (November 21, 2020). 4664:Childress, Sarah (May 31, 2012). 4443:Derysh, Igor (December 3, 2020). 4083:Berman, Ari (February 24, 2021). 3808: 3738:"State Voting Bills Tracker 2021" 3330:The deadline is three days after 2454: 2372: 2328:Missouri House of Representatives 1721:Kentucky House of Representatives 1295:and Democratic Senate candidates 363:Reactions to Trump's fraud claims 14214:Republican Party (United States) 12381: 12356: 12286: 12225: 12183: 12138: 12117: 12096: 12045: 12000: 11943: 11921: 11878: 11833: 11784: 11749: 11728: 11707: 11683: 11662: 11648:Hopkins, Dan (August 21, 2018). 11617: 11596: 11575: 11554: 11512: 11486: 11460: 11434: 11413: 11387: 11361: 11335: 11309: 11283: 11257: 11223: 11189: 11170:Stanton, Zack (April 15, 2021). 11163: 11144:Waldman, Paul (April 14, 2021). 11137: 11112: 11093:Kaplan, Talia (April 15, 2021). 11086: 11060: 11034: 11009: 10983: 10957: 10931: 10897: 10885:Frankel, Todd (April 11, 2021). 10878: 10859: 10826: 10808: 10787: 10766: 10745: 10738:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 10724: 10703: 10660: 10639: 10594: 10520: 10474: 10432: 10411: 10397:Round, Ian (February 20, 2021). 10369: 10324: 10305: 10284: 10266: 10254:Murphy, Jan (December 1, 2020). 10247: 10233:Meyer, Katie (January 4, 2021). 10226: 10207: 10186: 10165: 10146: 10103: 10065:Suntrup, Jack (March 10, 2021). 10034: 10013: 9980: 9959: 9938: 9840: 9777:Mauger, Craig (March 26, 2021). 9770: 9749: 9730: 9692:Mauger, Craig (March 24, 2021). 9633: 9612: 9591: 9570: 9549: 9502: 9482: 9440: 9419: 9400: 9348: 9320: 9301: 9285:. March 23, 2021. Archived from 9269: 9249: 9228: 9207: 9186: 9165: 9144: 9123: 9102: 9057: 9043:Timm, Jane C. (March 15, 2021). 9036: 9016: 8995: 8974: 8953: 8939:Timm, Jane C. (March 15, 2021). 8796: 8770: 8749: 8728: 8707: 8663: 8644: 8623: 8609:Levine, Sam (December 5, 2019). 8602: 8560: 8539: 8518: 8504:Wilson, Sam (February 3, 2021). 8473: 8447:Mayer, Audrey (March 11, 2021). 8416: 8402: 8378: 8364:Barton, Ryland (March 9, 2021). 8329: 8310: 8296: 8278: 8253: 8232: 8187: 8143: 8073: 8046: 8018: 7997: 7953: 7934: 7915: 7901:Shalvey, Kevin (April 4, 2021). 7894: 7868: 7847: 7840:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7802: 7781: 7760: 7712: 7670: 7649: 7628: 7607: 7586: 7565: 7496: 7475: 7454: 7433: 7426:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7412: 7405:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7391: 7384:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7370: 7349: 7329: 7285: 7260: 7246:Richards, Doug (March 1, 2021). 7239: 7218: 7211:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 7180:Wines, Michael (July 31, 2016). 7173: 7152: 7138:Timm, Jane C. (March 25, 2021). 7131: 7110: 7065: 7014: 6956: 6907: 6879: 6852: 6824: 6743: 6663: 6642: 6593: 6573: 6529: 6514: 6499: 6485:Berman, Ari (February 4, 2021). 6457: 6364: 6343: 6322: 6307: 6292: 6214: 6183: 6162: 6141: 6098: 5086:Qiu, Linda (November 19, 2020). 4146:Scher, Bill (February 8, 2021). 3556: 3541: 3520: 3502: 3489: 3480: 3467: 3446: 3421: 3408: 3399: 3386: 3373: 3364: 3350: 3337: 3324: 3315: 3298: 3289: 3264: 3234:class II Georgia Senate election 3217: 3207: 3194: 3121:United States Justice Department 2277:. The Mississippi branch of the 2256: 1897:secession from the United States 1824:signed SB 89, which rejects the 1781: 1577:On March 8, 2021, Iowa governor 1352:Georgia House of Representatives 976:Alabama House of Representatives 32: 12293:Thrush, Glenn (March 5, 2021). 12072:10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102188 11714:Fessler, Pam (April 11, 2019). 10964:Miao, Hannah (April 14, 2021). 10904:Cutter, Chip (April 14, 2021). 10527:Bowman, Emma (August 1, 2020). 10132:Dillon, A.P. (March 24, 2021). 9966:Palmer, Tod (August 31, 2020). 9598:Dixon, Ken (January 27, 2021). 9235:Knight, Drew (March 25, 2021). 8714:DiStaso, John (July 30, 2021). 8129:Blake, Aaron (March 10, 2021). 8080:LeBlanc, Paul (March 9, 2021). 7875:Reston, Maeve (April 4, 2021). 7593:Dale, Daniel (March 29, 2021). 7377:Niesse, Mark (March 22, 2021). 7356:Carter, Josh (March 24, 2021). 6942:Barrow, Bill (March 17, 2021). 6521:Sherman, Amy (March 17, 2022). 6148:Lyman, Brian (March 17, 2021). 5937: 5916: 5895: 5874: 5829: 5813:Milbank, Dana (March 5, 2021). 5699: 5680: 5659: 5633: 5612: 5591: 5570: 5549: 5535:Evon, Dan (December 23, 2020). 5528: 5507: 5486: 5458: 5437: 5409: 5381: 5360: 5339: 5318: 5297: 5276: 5255: 5230: 5209: 5188: 5162: 5131: 5100: 5079: 5058: 5033: 5012: 4991: 4970: 4927: 4908: 4888: 4867: 4840: 4821: 4788: 4741: 4720: 4699: 4678: 4657: 4617:McCarthy, Tom (April 7, 2021). 4589: 4560: 4535: 4510: 4485: 4457: 4436: 4422:Lutz, Eric (February 9, 2021). 4415: 4368: 4356:"Voting Rights Litigation 2020" 4348: 4327: 4306: 4286: 4265: 4245: 4224: 4196: 4139: 4118: 4097: 4076: 4054: 4033: 4012: 3984: 3929: 3903: 3851:Gardner, Amy (March 26, 2021). 3240:edged out Democratic candidate 3181: 3172: 3149:Organization of American States 3135:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3103: 3078: 3064: 2466: 2441: 2401: 2305:Other bills introduced include 2137:The Republican minority in the 1509:Republican lieutenant governor 659:initiatives—measures to reduce 38:2020 U.S. presidential election 14098:Trump–Raffensperger phone call 12169:Nilsen, Ella (March 3, 2021). 11624:Visram, Talib (July 3, 2020). 11292:"'Woke Capital' Doesn't Exist" 11290:Serwer, Adam (April 6, 2021). 11041:Benen, Steve (April 6, 2021). 10667:Epstein, Reid (May 22, 2021). 10172:Choi, Cindy (March 19, 2021). 9952:American Civil Liberties Union 7854:Wilson, Reid (April 1, 2021). 7419:Niesse, Mark (March 9, 2021). 6443:Berman, Ari (March 18, 2021). 6127:Lyman, Brian (March 3, 2021). 6105:Cason, Mike (March 18, 2021). 6062:Sharp, John (March 15, 2021). 3877: 3844: 3693: 3660: 3627: 2587: 2572:Ballot initiative restrictions 2279:American Civil Liberties Union 2251:state House of Representatives 2209:". The Senate Minority Leader 2132: 2090: 1726: 1694:American Civil Liberties Union 1441:American Civil Liberties Union 1350:, was being considered in the 1317:American Civil Liberties Union 1257:Election Integrity Act of 2021 1211:Election Integrity Act of 2021 1178:. Media outlets that were not 139:Subsequent voting restrictions 1: 13213:GOP reactions to fraud claims 11561:Kilgore, Ed (March 9, 2021). 11264:Newell, Jim (April 5, 2021). 9407:Hirst, Greg (March 5, 2021). 9109:Brown, Roz (March 25, 2021). 8981:Ura, Alexa (March 15, 2021). 8239:Hanna, John (April 1, 2021). 6859:Ax, Joseph (March 31, 2022). 6506:Mena, Kelly (April 6, 2022). 6169:Petri, Chad (March 2, 2021). 3910:Gardner, Amy (May 29, 2021). 3584: 2933:Voting Rights Act of Virginia 2602:Republican National Committee 2491: 2447:Pennsylvania, as the state's 1109:Florida Senate Bill 90 (2021) 952: 620: 13997: 13643:VP nominee: Darcy Richardson 13603:Other third-party candidates 12554:Electoral College vote count 12499:2020 United States elections 11540:Cohn, Nate (April 3, 2021). 11342:Shaw, Adam (April 3, 2021). 10404:Chattanooga Times Free Press 8889:Ura, April (April 1, 2021). 8803:Ura, Alex (March 22, 2021). 5416:Paul, Kari (March 5, 2021). 4795:Lutz, Eric (March 2, 2021). 4104:Cohn, Nate (July 15, 2019). 3147:Election observers from the 3014:that was struck down by the 3006:John Lewis Voting Rights Act 3000:John Lewis Voting Rights Act 2969:, and place restrictions on 2852:Automatic voter registration 2804:2022 United States elections 2773:human rights abuses in China 2714: 2507: 2475: 2228: 2139:Connecticut General Assembly 1569:Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds ( 1494:announced plans to move the 1193:. Walker issued a permanent 640:United States Capitol attack 582:won by Democratic candidate 129:Electoral College vote count 62:November 2020 – January 2021 7: 14219:Communication of falsehoods 7510:Georgia Public Broadcasting 3499:and marijuana legalization. 3025: 2957:after it was passed in the 2939:For the People Act (H.R. 1) 2921:same-day voter registration 2860:Same-day voter registration 2663:Relatedly, in January 2021 2642:American Principles Project 2420:congressional redistricting 2348: 2316: 2296:Southern Poverty Law Center 2253:and a Democratic governor. 2168: 2152: 2115: 1831: 1820:On July 30, 2021, Governor 1700: 1449:Southern Poverty Law Center 1408:Georgia Chamber of Commerce 1219:In his first speech on the 1147:2022 gubernatorial election 1074: 892:same-day voter registration 748:significantly increased use 568:same-day voter registration 10: 14250: 12422:Brennan Center for Justice 11887:American Politics Research 11700:Brennan Center for Justice 11692:"Early Voting: What Works" 10608:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 9029:Brennan Center for Justice 8700:New Hampshire Union Leader 8676:Brennan Center for Justice 6566:Brennan Center for Justice 6092:Alabama Political Reporter 5738:Berman, Ari (March 2021). 4361:Brennan Center for Justice 3743:Brennan Center for Justice 3706:Brennan Center for Justice 3458:2020 presidential election 3394:2020 presidential election 3003: 2942: 2927:, and increase the use of 2825:2020 presidential election 2809: 2594:2020 presidential election 2261:On February 12, 2021, the 2056: 2045:Brennan Center for Justice 2002:(SB7), introduced by Sen. 1990:(HB6), introduced by Rep. 1964:, which would require the 1870:2020 presidential election 1739: 1551: 1461:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe 1208: 1204: 1106: 1102: 1002: 957: 906:—especially traditionally 802:" protest movement, while 734:2020 presidential election 720:2016 presidential election 700:2000 presidential election 683:and require more frequent 624: 548:Brennan Center for Justice 14176: 14119:Filed before Election Day 14111: 14003: 13992: 13920: 13899: 13878: 13857: 13836: 13815: 13759: 13738: 13705: 13676:American Solidarity Party 13674: 13609: 13596: 13568: 13542:Withdrew during primaries 13505: 13477: 13445: 13333: 13310: 13301: 13278:Withdrew before primaries 13229:Withdrew during primaries 13165: 13132: 13107: 12920:Withdrew before primaries 12751:Withdrew during primaries 12675: 12603: 12578: 12574: 12474: 11966:(inactive July 4, 2024). 11964:10.1017/S1537592704040307 10278:Pennsylvania Capital-Star 9137:Austin American-Statesman 7342:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5925:"How Texas Turned Purple" 3012:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2994:abolishing the filibuster 2095: 2061:On February 8, 2021, the 1772: 1626:Kansas Secretary of State 1615: 1473:Voting Rights Act of 1965 1191:Voting Rights Act of 1965 766:used the false claims of 716:Voting Rights Act of 1965 681:voter identification laws 14076:Trump fake electors plot 14018:during inauguration week 13880:Socialist Equality Party 12494:(R), 232 electoral votes 12484:(D), 306 electoral votes 11952:Perspectives on Politics 11899:10.1177/1532673X11432470 11758:Social Science Quarterly 10841:– via www.wsj.com. 9316:– via www.wsj.com. 8532:American Bar Association 8290:Kansas State Legislature 8265:Kansas State Legislature 6865:Colorado Springs Gazette 4573:Cornell University Press 3536:constitutional amendment 3057: 2984:blocked the bill with a 2959:House of Representatives 2792: 2727:Some major corporations 2063:Wyoming Republican Party 1966:Texas secretary of state 1879: 1648:, a voting rights bill. 1524: 1333:Georgia General Assembly 812:One America News Network 191:January 6 Capitol attack 93:News media endorsements 13901:Socialist Workers Party 13372:Eliminated in balloting 11770:10.1111/0038-4941.00015 10298:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 10072:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 9095:The Dallas Morning News 5951:. National Public Radio 5838:"Why Not Fewer Voters?" 4881:The Wall Street Journal 3550:Wisconsin Supreme Court 3460:was rigged in favor of 3414:Texas Attorney General 3247:Senate special election 2747:The Wall Street Journal 2618:The Heritage Foundation 2294:staff attorney for the 2189:Senate Majority Leader 2121:ballots received after 2030: 1723:93–4 in late February. 1560: 1471:and Section Two of the 1406:On March 12, 2021, the 1307:voting rights activist 780:Dominion Voting Systems 667:. As summarized by the 134:Presidential transition 13922:Independent candidates 13220:Incumbent VP nominee: 12663:VP candidate selection 11690:Kasdan, Diana (2013). 10587:Wisconsin Public Radio 10048:St. Louis Public Radio 9584:The Connecticut Mirror 9282:Texas Democratic Party 3343:Students tend to be a 2892: 2724: 2616:, the lobbying arm of 2330:on February 24, 2021. 2324:Missouri Supreme Court 2237:to vote. Owing to the 2054: 2021:Texas Democratic Party 1908: 1893:Texas Republican Party 1891:, the Chairman of the 1849: 1811: 1766:Sharon Stewart-Peregoy 1682:Douglas County, Kansas 1604:to be turned into the 1574: 1453:League of Women Voters 1378:efforts; according to 1236: 1134:from states President 1035: 762:and his allies in the 712:preclearance provision 643: 298:VP candidate selection 26: 14162:Texas v. Pennsylvania 11937:Pew Charitable Trusts 10116:Nebraska News Service 8388:(February 26, 2021). 6155:Montgomery Advertiser 6134:Montgomery Advertiser 6068:Mobile Real-Time News 4531:on November 26, 2022. 4302:. September 24, 2020. 3997:Quinnipiac University 3746:. February 24, 2021. 2890: 2875:Ohio State University 2789:voting restrictions. 2722: 2638:Susan B. Anthony List 2486:judicial independence 2049: 1933:county that includes 1887: 1839: 1795: 1568: 1492:Major League Baseball 1484:The Coca-Cola Company 1218: 1162:state's 2020 election 1068:Arizona Supreme Court 1021: 774:conspiracy involving 634: 625:Further information: 570:, curbing the use of 538:and the unsuccessful 183:Texas v. Pennsylvania 119:Presidential electors 24: 14184:Russian interference 14052:January 6 commission 14005:Attempts to overturn 12420:— Maintained by the 12014:The Orlando Sentinel 10564:. February 23, 2021. 10338:The Post and Courier 10280:. February 16, 2021. 10096:Lincoln Journal Star 10027:The Kansas City Star 9884:. February 10, 2021. 9516:Anchorage Daily News 9475:Wyoming Public Media 8425:"Debating integrity" 8343:The Kansas City Star 8225:The Kansas City Star 8159:. February 13, 2021. 7993:. February 12, 2021. 6357:The Arizona Republic 4261:. November 12, 2020. 3304:Previously, ballots 3249:, which featured no 3137:(FBI): According to 3123:: According to then- 2630:State Policy Network 2514:ranked choice voting 2235:photo identification 1861:that would prohibit 1337:Georgia State Senate 148:Attempts to overturn 114:Russian interference 69:Presidential debates 57:January–October 2020 14189:Voting restrictions 14025:U.S. Capitol attack 13088:Marianne Williamson 12721:municipal officials 12636:automatic delegates 12110:The Washington Post 11150:The Washington Post 10910:Wall Street Journal 10891:The Washington Post 10872:The Courier-Journal 10839:Wall Street Journal 10139:North State Journal 9812:. January 27, 2021. 9498:. January 24, 2021. 9454:Casper Star-Tribune 9393:Casper Star-Tribune 9314:Wall Street Journal 9116:Public News Service 9032:. January 26, 2021. 8872:Dallas Morning News 8836:San Antonio Current 8679:. February 8, 2021. 8454:Fairfield Sun Times 8292:. January 17, 2023. 8136:The Washington Post 7447:The Washington Post 7322:The Washington Post 7274:The Washington Post 6318:. Associated Press. 6266:Wall Street Journal 6044:The Washington Post 6009:The Washington Post 5867:The Washington Post 5820:The Washington Post 5730:The Washington Post 5626:The Washington Post 5244:The Washington Post 5047:The Washington Post 4781:The Washington Post 4524:National Geographic 4000:. December 10, 2020 3916:The Washington Post 3858:The Washington Post 3709:. October 4, 2021. 3435:Secretary of State 3347:-leaning coalition. 3139:Director of the FBI 3092:concluded that the 3090:Stanford University 2741:The Washington Post 2125:, even if they are 2069:Casper Star-Tribune 1736:from voting rolls. 1651:In late March, the 1066:In April 2022, the 1032:vote-by-mail system 1022:Arizona state Rep. 702:when, according to 308:automatic delegates 13637:Rocky De La Fuente 13570:Constitution Party 13233:Rocky De La Fuente 12978:Kirsten Gillibrand 12300:The New York Times 12239:The New York Times 12197:The New York Times 12152:The New York Times 12038:The New York Times 11864:10.1111/ajps.12063 11819:10.1093/pan/mpi034 11797:Political Analysis 11547:The New York Times 11500:. January 27, 2022 11202:The New York Times 11024:The New York Times 10717:The New York Times 10673:The New York Times 10383:Rapid City Journal 9931:The Clarion-Ledger 9673:Detroit Free Press 8967:The New York Times 8574:Montana Free Press 8511:Independent Record 8430:Montana Free Press 8386:Douglas, Joshua A. 8325:. August 23, 2021. 8261:"S Sub for HB2183" 7621:The New York Times 7187:The New York Times 7058:The New York Times 6969:The New York Times 6227:The New York Times 5996:The New York Times 5983:September 22, 2021 5970:The New York Times 5943:Multiple sources: 5605:The New York Times 5563:The New York Times 5521:The New York Times 5500:The New York Times 5451:The New York Times 5353:The New York Times 5311:The New York Times 5269:The New York Times 5202:The New York Times 5093:The New York Times 4734:The New York Times 4408:The New York Times 4341:The New York Times 4153:Washington Monthly 4111:The New York Times 4067:The New York Times 3942:The New York Times 3825:The New York Times 3789:The New York Times 3133:Conclusion of the 3119:Conclusion of the 3052:Voter registration 2982:Senate Republicans 2951:For the People Act 2945:For the People Act 2905:For the People Act 2893: 2735:The New York Times 2725: 2693:UnitedHealth Group 2667:revealed that the 2581:ballot initiatives 2577:The New York Times 2335:ballot initiatives 2263:Mississippi Senate 2102:Alaska legislature 1909: 1850: 1826:For the People Act 1575: 1496:2021 All-Star game 1429:Brad Raffensperger 1263:, restrictions on 1237: 1132:faithless electors 1036: 900:without a photo ID 818:commentators like 746:(which was seeing 657:election integrity 647:Historical efforts 644: 642:on January 6, 2021 638:signs seen in the 27: 14229:Voter suppression 14201: 14200: 14197: 14196: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13838:Prohibition Party 13817:Progressive Party 13804:Other candidates: 13564: 13563: 13441: 13440: 13303:Libertarian Party 13297: 13296: 13172:Incumbent nominee 13103: 13102: 13029:John Hickenlooper 12760:Michael Bloomberg 12668:Unity Task Forces 12059:Electoral Studies 11526:. March 16, 2021. 10632:The Capital Times 10513:The Seattle Times 10001:on March 12, 2021 9905:Mississippi Today 9289:on March 25, 2021 9265:. March 25, 2021. 9200:Houston Chronicle 8896:The Texas Tribune 8461:on March 16, 2021 8412:. March 15, 2023. 8061:on April 23, 2021 7752:. April 3, 2021. 7345:. March 24, 2021. 7301:. March 13, 2021. 6724:Contorno, Steve. 6426:Los Angeles Times 3568:pro-life movement 3532:Electoral College 3475:ballot initiative 3429:COVID-19 pandemic 3251:primary elections 2978:Democratic caucus 2929:ballot drop boxes 2689:Philip Morris USA 2526:ballot collection 2432:Electoral College 2418:would adjust the 2367:Electoral College 2275:voter suppression 2239:COVID-19 pandemic 2180:ballot drop boxes 2159:ballot collection 1911:According to the 1874:Electoral College 1859:U.S. Constitution 1815:Electoral College 1716:ballot collection 1708:COVID-19 pandemic 1663:ballot collection 1638:US Postal Service 1531:ballot collection 1465:Delta Sigma Theta 1356:ballot drop boxes 1265:ballot drop boxes 1247:became the first 1175:Fox & Friends 1124:ballot collection 1053:Electoral College 1049:state legislature 896:ballot drop boxes 852:Electoral College 740:COVID-19 pandemic 685:voter roll purges 665:voter suppression 651:For decades, the 599:voter suppression 591:COVID-19 pandemic 572:ballot drop boxes 532: 531: 499: 498: 381:Libertarian Party 162:inauguration week 14241: 13994: 13993: 13948: 13859:Socialist Action 13775: 13768: 13693:Other candidates 13686:Brian T. Carroll 13657:Other candidates 13648:AIP VP nominee: 13625: 13618: 13598: 13597: 13552:Other candidates 13475: 13474: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13308: 13307: 13130: 13129: 13123: 13116: 13110:Republican Party 12880:Elizabeth Warren 12601: 12600: 12594: 12587: 12581:Democratic Party 12576: 12575: 12451: 12444: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12394:www.congress.gov 12385: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12360: 12354: 12353: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12280:Associated Press 12271: 12265: 12264: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12166: 12157: 12156: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12083: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12028: 12019: 12018: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11991: 11983: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11934: 11925: 11919: 11918: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11857: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11812: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11696: 11687: 11681: 11680: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11645: 11636: 11635: 11621: 11615: 11614: 11610:The Conversation 11600: 11594: 11593: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11537: 11528: 11527: 11524:MIT Election Lab 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11464: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11313: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11287: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11236:The New Republic 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11141: 11135: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11021: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10945:. April 14, 2021 10935: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10866:Kenning, Chris. 10863: 10857: 10856: 10850: 10842: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10822:. April 8, 2021. 10812: 10806: 10805: 10801:Associated Press 10791: 10785: 10784: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10686: 10677: 10676: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10653:CBS Channel 3000 10643: 10637: 10636: 10622: 10613: 10612: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10577: 10566: 10565: 10561:Associated Press 10552: 10539: 10538: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10503: 10492: 10491: 10490:. March 9, 2021. 10478: 10472: 10471: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10362:Associated Press 10352: 10343: 10342: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10251: 10245: 10244: 10230: 10224: 10223: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10159:Carolina Journal 10150: 10144: 10143: 10129: 10120: 10119: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10086: 10077: 10076: 10062: 10053: 10052: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 9997:. Archived from 9994:Riverfront Times 9984: 9978: 9977: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9921: 9910: 9909: 9895: 9886: 9885: 9872: 9859: 9858: 9854:Associated Press 9844: 9838: 9837: 9823: 9814: 9813: 9800: 9789: 9788: 9784:The Detroit News 9774: 9768: 9767: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9713: 9704: 9703: 9699:The Detroit News 9689: 9678: 9677: 9663: 9650: 9649: 9646:Maryland Matters 9637: 9631: 9630: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9605:Connecticut Post 9595: 9589: 9588: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9563:The Colorado Sun 9553: 9547: 9546: 9532: 9521: 9520: 9506: 9500: 9499: 9495:Associated Press 9486: 9480: 9479: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9020: 9014: 9013: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8936: 8925: 8924: 8910: 8901: 8900: 8886: 8877: 8876: 8862: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8843:on March 7, 2021 8839:. Archived from 8826: 8815: 8814: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8690: 8681: 8680: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8657:Democracy Docket 8648: 8642: 8641: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8606: 8600: 8599: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8553:Associated Press 8543: 8537: 8536: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8501: 8492: 8491: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8457:. Archived from 8444: 8435: 8434: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8361: 8348: 8347: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8246:Associated Press 8236: 8230: 8229: 8215: 8206: 8205: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8115:. March 8, 2021. 8103: 8092: 8091: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8057:. Archived from 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8011:Associated Press 8001: 7995: 7994: 7981: 7972: 7971: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7908:Business Insider 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7830: 7821: 7820: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7726:Associated Press 7716: 7710: 7709: 7705:Associated Press 7695: 7689: 7688: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7548: 7539: 7538: 7534:Associated Press 7524: 7515: 7514: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7312: 7303: 7302: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7232:Associated Press 7222: 7216: 7215: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079:Associated Press 7069: 7063: 7062: 7048: 7037: 7036: 7018: 7012: 7011: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6949:Associated Press 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6895:. March 31, 2022 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6794: 6785: 6784: 6777:Associated Press 6768: 6762: 6761: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6700: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6589:. March 8, 2021. 6577: 6571: 6570: 6569:. April 1, 2021. 6557: 6548: 6547: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6416: 6405: 6404: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6124: 6115: 6114: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6059: 6050: 6047: 6034: 6021: 6012: 5999: 5986: 5973: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5809: 5794: 5779: 5764: 5749: 5734: 5719: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5109:"This Is a Coup" 5104: 5098: 5097: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5072:Associated Press 5062: 5056: 5055: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4771: 4760: 4759: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4650:Associated Press 4640: 4629: 4628: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4527:. Archived from 4514: 4508: 4507: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4471:Associated Press 4461: 4455: 4454: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4398: 4387: 4386: 4382:Associated Press 4372: 4366: 4365: 4364:. March 2, 2021. 4352: 4346: 4345: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4320:Business Insider 4310: 4304: 4303: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4279:Associated Press 4269: 4263: 4262: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4177:Associated Press 4167: 4158: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3779: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3734: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3641:Associated Press 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3598: 3578: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3539: 3524: 3518: 3506: 3500: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3450: 3444: 3425: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3384: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3268: 3262: 3230:runoff elections 3221: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3153:Business Insider 3142:Christopher Wray 3125:Attorney General 3112:Report from the 3107: 3101: 3082: 3076: 3068: 2901:Democratic Party 2764:Varney & Co. 2701:Verizon Wireless 2566:Associated Press 2498:Senate Bill 5143 2424:Senate Bill 2271 2341:to a two-thirds 2287:David Lee Jordan 2267:Senate Bill 2588 2163:absentee ballots 2110:Associated Press 2039:signed into law 1863:absentee ballots 1755:Native Americans 1658:Kansas City Star 1608:ten days before 1376:get-out-the-vote 1335:. Passed in the 1277:get-out-the-vote 1261:absentee ballots 1253:Senate elections 1138:had lost in the 1128:get-out-the-vote 1083:signed into law 844:Capitol building 788:over 60 lawsuits 786:. They launched 764:Republican Party 710:struck down the 669:Associated Press 653:Republican Party 593:; they point to 554:, strengthening 524: 517: 510: 493: 486: 479: 472: 471: 319:Republican Party 227:Democratic Party 36: 29: 28: 14249: 14248: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14239: 14238: 14204: 14203: 14202: 14193: 14172: 14107: 13999: 13980: 13971:Perry Caravello 13946: 13916: 13895: 13874: 13853: 13832: 13811: 13796:Leonard Peltier 13773: 13766: 13765: 13755: 13740:Bread and Roses 13734: 13701: 13670: 13623: 13616: 13615: 13605: 13592: 13587:Don Blankenship 13560: 13501: 13466: 13459: 13452: 13451: 13437: 13329: 13293: 13161: 13121: 13114: 13113: 13099: 12671: 12592: 12585: 12584: 12570: 12495: 12470: 12455: 12414: 12409: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12386: 12382: 12372: 12370: 12362: 12361: 12357: 12340: 12336: 12319: 12315: 12305: 12303: 12291: 12287: 12272: 12268: 12251: 12247: 12230: 12226: 12209: 12205: 12188: 12184: 12167: 12160: 12143: 12139: 12122: 12118: 12101: 12097: 12050: 12046: 12029: 12022: 12005: 12001: 11985: 11984: 11948: 11944: 11932: 11926: 11922: 11883: 11879: 11855:10.1.1.644.6582 11838: 11834: 11810:10.1.1.170.1688 11789: 11785: 11754: 11750: 11742:FiveThirtyEight 11733: 11729: 11712: 11708: 11694: 11688: 11684: 11676:FiveThirtyEight 11667: 11663: 11655:FiveThirtyEight 11646: 11639: 11622: 11618: 11601: 11597: 11580: 11576: 11559: 11555: 11538: 11531: 11518: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11492: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11475: 11465: 11461: 11451: 11449: 11447:FiveThirtyEight 11439: 11435: 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11366: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11340: 11336: 11326: 11324: 11314: 11310: 11300: 11298: 11288: 11284: 11274: 11272: 11262: 11258: 11248: 11246: 11228: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11194: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11168: 11164: 11154: 11152: 11142: 11138: 11128: 11126: 11118: 11117: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11039: 11035: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10998: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10962: 10958: 10948: 10946: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10922: 10920: 10902: 10898: 10883: 10879: 10864: 10860: 10844: 10843: 10831: 10827: 10820:The Independent 10814: 10813: 10809: 10792: 10788: 10771: 10767: 10759:National Review 10750: 10746: 10729: 10725: 10708: 10704: 10687: 10680: 10665: 10661: 10644: 10640: 10623: 10616: 10599: 10595: 10578: 10569: 10554: 10553: 10542: 10525: 10521: 10504: 10495: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10458: 10454: 10437: 10433: 10416: 10412: 10395: 10391: 10374: 10370: 10353: 10346: 10329: 10325: 10310: 10306: 10289: 10285: 10272: 10271: 10267: 10252: 10248: 10231: 10227: 10220:Law & Crime 10212: 10208: 10191: 10187: 10170: 10166: 10151: 10147: 10130: 10123: 10108: 10104: 10087: 10080: 10063: 10056: 10039: 10035: 10018: 10014: 10004: 10002: 9985: 9981: 9964: 9960: 9943: 9939: 9922: 9913: 9896: 9889: 9874: 9873: 9862: 9845: 9841: 9824: 9817: 9802: 9801: 9792: 9775: 9771: 9754: 9750: 9743:Bridge Michigan 9735: 9731: 9714: 9707: 9690: 9681: 9664: 9653: 9638: 9634: 9617: 9613: 9596: 9592: 9575: 9571: 9554: 9550: 9533: 9524: 9507: 9503: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9466: 9462: 9445: 9441: 9424: 9420: 9405: 9401: 9384: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9325: 9321: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9290: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9255: 9254: 9250: 9233: 9229: 9221:Dallas Observer 9212: 9208: 9191: 9187: 9170: 9166: 9149: 9145: 9128: 9124: 9107: 9103: 9086: 9079: 9062: 9058: 9041: 9037: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9000: 8996: 8979: 8975: 8958: 8954: 8937: 8928: 8911: 8904: 8887: 8880: 8863: 8856: 8846: 8844: 8827: 8818: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8775: 8771: 8754: 8750: 8733: 8729: 8712: 8708: 8691: 8684: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8649: 8645: 8628: 8624: 8607: 8603: 8586: 8582: 8565: 8561: 8544: 8540: 8523: 8519: 8502: 8495: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8445: 8438: 8421: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8383: 8379: 8362: 8351: 8334: 8330: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8237: 8233: 8216: 8209: 8192: 8188: 8171: 8164: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8127: 8120: 8105: 8104: 8095: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8051: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8023: 8019: 8002: 7998: 7990:Idaho Statesman 7983: 7982: 7975: 7958: 7954: 7947:East Idaho News 7939: 7935: 7920: 7916: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7873: 7869: 7852: 7848: 7831: 7824: 7807: 7803: 7786: 7782: 7774:FiveThirtyEight 7765: 7761: 7742: 7741: 7734: 7717: 7713: 7696: 7692: 7675: 7671: 7654: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7612: 7608: 7591: 7587: 7570: 7566: 7549: 7542: 7525: 7518: 7501: 7497: 7480: 7476: 7459: 7455: 7438: 7434: 7417: 7413: 7396: 7392: 7375: 7371: 7354: 7350: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7313: 7306: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7265: 7261: 7244: 7240: 7223: 7219: 7202: 7195: 7178: 7174: 7157: 7153: 7136: 7132: 7115: 7111: 7094: 7087: 7070: 7066: 7049: 7040: 7019: 7015: 6998: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6961: 6957: 6940: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6803:Washington Post 6795: 6788: 6769: 6765: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6730:Tampa Bay Times 6722: 6718: 6701: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6668: 6664: 6647: 6643: 6626: 6615: 6598: 6594: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6534: 6530: 6519: 6515: 6504: 6500: 6483: 6479: 6462: 6458: 6441: 6434: 6417: 6408: 6391: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6348: 6344: 6327: 6323: 6312: 6308: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6188: 6184: 6167: 6163: 6146: 6142: 6125: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6084: 6075: 6060: 6053: 6031:The Independent 5954: 5952: 5942: 5938: 5921: 5917: 5909:FiveThirtyEight 5900: 5896: 5888:National Review 5879: 5875: 5858: 5851: 5843:National Review 5834: 5830: 5715:FiveThirtyEight 5704: 5700: 5685: 5681: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5638: 5634: 5617: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5575: 5571: 5554: 5550: 5533: 5529: 5512: 5508: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5463: 5459: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5386: 5382: 5365: 5361: 5344: 5340: 5323: 5319: 5302: 5298: 5281: 5277: 5260: 5256: 5235: 5231: 5214: 5210: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5105: 5101: 5084: 5080: 5063: 5059: 5038: 5034: 5017: 5013: 4996: 4992: 4975: 4971: 4954: 4947: 4932: 4928: 4913: 4909: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4793: 4789: 4772: 4763: 4746: 4742: 4725: 4721: 4704: 4700: 4683: 4679: 4662: 4658: 4641: 4632: 4615: 4611: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4565: 4561: 4540: 4536: 4515: 4511: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4441: 4437: 4420: 4416: 4399: 4390: 4373: 4369: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4332: 4328: 4311: 4307: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4270: 4266: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4168: 4161: 4144: 4140: 4132:FiveThirtyEight 4123: 4119: 4102: 4098: 4081: 4077: 4059: 4055: 4038: 4034: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3956: 3949: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3890:Law & Crime 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3816: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3780: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3735: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3599: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3561: 3557: 3546: 3542: 3525: 3521: 3507: 3503: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3451: 3447: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3269: 3265: 3255:Raphael Warnock 3222: 3218: 3212: 3208: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3151:: According to 3108: 3104: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3028: 3008: 3002: 2990:party-line vote 2947: 2941: 2885: 2845:FiveThirtyEight 2812: 2795: 2755:Mitch McConnell 2717: 2654:Raphael Warnock 2628:(ALEC) and the 2614:Heritage Action 2590: 2574: 2510: 2502:House Bill 1377 2494: 2478: 2469: 2457: 2444: 2416:House Bill 1397 2412:House Bill 1312 2408:House Bill 1289 2404: 2379:Senate Bill 326 2375: 2351: 2339:simple majority 2319: 2259: 2231: 2171: 2155: 2135: 2118: 2106:Senate Bill 39 2098: 2093: 2059: 2033: 1950:House Bill 1924 1946:Senate Bill 208 1882: 1834: 1784: 1775: 1742: 1729: 1703: 1618: 1602:mail-in ballots 1563: 1554: 1527: 1480:Delta Air Lines 1401:Senate Bill 202 1393:Senate Bill 241 1360:absentee voting 1329:Sparta, Georgia 1301:Raphael Warnock 1255:). The 98-page 1225:Raphael Warnock 1213: 1207: 1152:Tampa Bay Times 1111: 1105: 1097:Senate Bill 485 1089:House Bill 1244 1085:House Bill 1112 1077: 1057:Maricopa County 1005: 968:absentee voting 960: 955: 918:—as well as in 768:electoral fraud 736: 704:Lawrence Norden 649: 629: 623: 528: 491: 484: 477: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14247: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14199: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14180: 14178: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14170: 14165: 14158: 14157: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14121: 14115: 14113: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14073: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14056: 14055: 14054: 14049: 14048: 14047: 14032: 14022: 14021: 14020: 14009: 14007: 14001: 14000: 13990: 13989: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13940: 13935: 13933:Pete Accetturo 13930: 13926: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13914: 13911:Alyson Kennedy 13905: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13893: 13890:Joseph Kishore 13884: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13872: 13863: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13842: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13830: 13821: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13809: 13800: 13799: 13790: 13787:Gloria La Riva 13781: 13779: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13753: 13744: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13730: 13725: 13711: 13709: 13707:Birthday Party 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13690: 13689: 13680: 13678: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13654: 13653: 13645: 13640: 13631: 13629: 13612:Alliance Party 13607: 13606: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13590: 13582: 13574: 13572: 13566: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13509: 13507: 13503: 13502: 13500: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13478: 13472: 13443: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13435: 13430: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13418:Lincoln Chafee 13415: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13404: 13403: 13396:Vermin Supreme 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13369: 13368: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13341: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13311: 13305: 13299: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13291: 13290: 13289: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13273: 13272: 13262: 13261: 13260: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13210: 13208:GOP opposition 13205: 13200: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13185: 13173: 13169: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13160: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13133: 13127: 13105: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13095: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13031: 13026: 13025: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13004: 13003: 13002: 12992: 12987: 12986: 12985: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12958: 12956:Bill de Blasio 12953: 12948: 12943: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12921: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12877: 12872: 12871: 12870: 12868:media coverage 12865: 12860: 12855: 12848:Bernie Sanders 12845: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12818: 12817: 12816: 12811: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12782:Pete Buttigieg 12779: 12778: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12757: 12755:Michael Bennet 12752: 12748: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12693: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12639: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12598: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12501: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12454: 12453: 12446: 12439: 12431: 12425: 12424: 12413: 12412:External links 12410: 12407: 12406: 12380: 12355: 12334: 12313: 12285: 12266: 12245: 12224: 12203: 12182: 12158: 12137: 12116: 12095: 12044: 12020: 11999: 11958:(3): 507–515. 11942: 11920: 11893:(4): 636–664. 11877: 11832: 11783: 11764:(1): 170–183. 11748: 11727: 11706: 11682: 11661: 11637: 11616: 11595: 11574: 11553: 11529: 11511: 11498:news.yahoo.com 11485: 11459: 11433: 11412: 11386: 11360: 11334: 11322:Slate Magazine 11308: 11282: 11270:Slate Magazine 11256: 11222: 11188: 11162: 11136: 11111: 11085: 11059: 11033: 11008: 10982: 10956: 10930: 10896: 10877: 10858: 10825: 10807: 10786: 10765: 10744: 10723: 10702: 10678: 10659: 10638: 10614: 10593: 10567: 10540: 10519: 10493: 10473: 10452: 10431: 10410: 10389: 10368: 10344: 10323: 10304: 10283: 10265: 10246: 10225: 10206: 10185: 10164: 10145: 10121: 10102: 10078: 10054: 10033: 10012: 9979: 9958: 9937: 9911: 9887: 9860: 9839: 9815: 9790: 9769: 9748: 9729: 9705: 9679: 9651: 9632: 9611: 9590: 9569: 9548: 9522: 9501: 9481: 9460: 9439: 9418: 9399: 9375: 9347: 9319: 9300: 9268: 9248: 9227: 9206: 9185: 9164: 9143: 9122: 9101: 9077: 9056: 9035: 9015: 8994: 8973: 8952: 8926: 8902: 8878: 8854: 8816: 8795: 8769: 8748: 8727: 8706: 8682: 8662: 8643: 8622: 8601: 8580: 8559: 8538: 8517: 8493: 8472: 8436: 8415: 8401: 8377: 8349: 8328: 8309: 8295: 8277: 8252: 8231: 8207: 8186: 8162: 8142: 8118: 8093: 8072: 8045: 8017: 7996: 7973: 7952: 7933: 7914: 7893: 7867: 7846: 7822: 7801: 7780: 7759: 7732: 7711: 7690: 7669: 7648: 7627: 7606: 7585: 7564: 7540: 7516: 7495: 7474: 7453: 7432: 7411: 7390: 7369: 7348: 7328: 7304: 7284: 7259: 7238: 7217: 7193: 7172: 7151: 7130: 7109: 7085: 7064: 7038: 7013: 6989: 6955: 6934: 6906: 6878: 6851: 6823: 6797:Gardner, Amy. 6786: 6763: 6742: 6716: 6690: 6662: 6641: 6613: 6592: 6572: 6549: 6543:Arkansas Times 6528: 6513: 6498: 6477: 6456: 6432: 6406: 6400:Fox 10 Phoenix 6382: 6363: 6342: 6321: 6306: 6291: 6252: 6213: 6182: 6161: 6140: 6116: 6097: 6073: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6035: 6022: 6013: 6000: 5987: 5974: 5961: 5936: 5915: 5894: 5873: 5849: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5810: 5795: 5780: 5765: 5750: 5735: 5720: 5698: 5679: 5658: 5632: 5611: 5590: 5569: 5548: 5527: 5506: 5485: 5457: 5436: 5408: 5380: 5359: 5338: 5317: 5296: 5275: 5254: 5229: 5208: 5187: 5161: 5144:Foreign Policy 5130: 5099: 5078: 5057: 5032: 5011: 4990: 4969: 4945: 4926: 4907: 4887: 4866: 4839: 4820: 4787: 4761: 4740: 4719: 4698: 4677: 4656: 4630: 4609: 4588: 4582:978-0801450853 4581: 4559: 4534: 4509: 4484: 4456: 4435: 4414: 4388: 4367: 4347: 4326: 4305: 4285: 4264: 4244: 4223: 4195: 4159: 4138: 4117: 4096: 4075: 4053: 4032: 4011: 3983: 3947: 3928: 3902: 3876: 3843: 3807: 3761: 3724: 3692: 3659: 3626: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3574:New York Times 3564:Ken Cuccinelli 3555: 3540: 3519: 3501: 3488: 3479: 3466: 3445: 3437:Jocelyn Benson 3420: 3407: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3363: 3349: 3336: 3323: 3314: 3297: 3288: 3263: 3259:Kelly Loeffler 3216: 3206: 3193: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3161:New York Times 3156: 3145: 3131: 3117: 3102: 3077: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3042:Gerrymandering 3039: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3004:Main article: 3001: 2998: 2967:mail-in voting 2943:Main article: 2940: 2937: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2843:: Analysis by 2836: 2828: 2820:Mail-in voting 2811: 2808: 2794: 2791: 2716: 2713: 2705:General Motors 2677:Public Citizen 2650:Kelly Loeffler 2606:Stop the Steal 2592:Following the 2589: 2586: 2573: 2570: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2518:open primaries 2509: 2506: 2493: 2490: 2482:Janice Bowling 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2456: 2455:South Carolina 2453: 2443: 2440: 2403: 2400: 2374: 2373:North Carolina 2371: 2350: 2347: 2318: 2315: 2258: 2255: 2230: 2227: 2170: 2167: 2154: 2151: 2134: 2131: 2117: 2114: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2078:states' rights 2058: 2055: 2032: 2029: 1996:Trump campaign 1970:House Bill 895 1962:House Bill 329 1954:House Bill 335 1935:Houston, Texas 1881: 1878: 1840:Oklahoma Rep. 1833: 1830: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1741: 1738: 1728: 1725: 1702: 1699: 1617: 1614: 1606:US Post Office 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1526: 1523: 1515:misinformation 1372:Black churches 1348:House Bill 531 1341:Senate Bill 67 1273:Black churches 1206: 1203: 1187:Mark E. Walker 1104: 1101: 1081:Asa Hutchinson 1076: 1073: 1004: 1001: 972:House Bill 285 959: 956: 954: 951: 940:Timothy Snyder 928:Jocelyn Benson 872:New York Times 800:Stop the Steal 744:mail-in voting 735: 732: 655:has supported 648: 645: 636:Stop the Steal 622: 619: 562:, eliminating 552:mail-in voting 534:Following the 530: 529: 527: 526: 519: 512: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 488: 481: 468: 467: 466: 465: 460: 455: 447: 446: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 431: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 400: 399: 398: 393: 388: 375: 374: 368: 367: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 311: 310: 300: 295: 290: 285: 284: 283: 278: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 244: 243: 230: 229: 223: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 212: 211: 206: 198: 188: 187: 186: 179: 174: 166: 165: 164: 151: 150: 144: 143: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 116: 111: 106: 105: 104: 99: 91: 90: 89: 84: 76: 71: 66: 65: 64: 59: 54: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14246: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177:Controversies 14175: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14116: 14114: 14110: 14104: 14103:Eastman memos 14101: 14099: 14096: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14077: 14074: 14068: 14067:international 14065: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14053: 14050: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14006: 14002: 13995: 13991: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13951: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13891: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13877: 13871: 13870: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13856: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13807:Howie Hawkins 13805: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13788: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13771: 13764: 13763: 13758: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13704: 13698: 13695: 13692: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13673: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13621: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13604: 13599: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13583: 13581: 13580: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13567: 13557: 13556:Jesse Ventura 13554: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13544: 13541: 13540: 13537: 13536: 13535:Angela Walker 13531: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13518: 13517: 13516: 13515:Howie Hawkins 13511: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13464: 13457: 13450: 13449: 13444: 13434: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13424: 13423:Zoltan Istvan 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13371: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13361: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13348: 13347: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13277: 13276: 13271: 13268: 13267: 13266: 13263: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13248:Zoltan Istvan 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13223: 13218: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13197: 13196:non-political 13194: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13187:endorsements 13186: 13184: 13181: 13180: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13094: 13091: 13090: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13083:Eric Swalwell 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13062: 13061:Beto O'Rourke 13059: 13057: 13056:Richard Ojeda 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13007:Kamala Harris 13005: 13001: 12998: 12997: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12979: 12976: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12951:Julian Castro 12949: 12947: 12946:Steve Bullock 12944: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12926: 12925: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12904: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12843:Deval Patrick 12841: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12821:Amy Klobuchar 12819: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12804:Tulsi Gabbard 12802: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12783: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12741: 12740: 12739: 12738: 12737:Kamala Harris 12733: 12729: 12726: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12706:organizations 12704: 12702: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12686: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12637: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12590: 12583: 12582: 12577: 12573: 12565: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12534:Postal voting 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12493: 12489: 12485: 12483: 12482:Kamala Harris 12479: 12473: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12452: 12447: 12445: 12440: 12438: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12423: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12395: 12391: 12384: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12338: 12330: 12329: 12324: 12317: 12302: 12301: 12296: 12289: 12281: 12277: 12270: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12249: 12241: 12240: 12235: 12228: 12220: 12219: 12214: 12207: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12186: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12165: 12163: 12154: 12153: 12148: 12141: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12120: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12099: 12091: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12060: 12055: 12048: 12040: 12039: 12034: 12027: 12025: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12003: 11995: 11989: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11946: 11938: 11931: 11924: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11881: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11848:(1): 95–109. 11847: 11843: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11803:(1): 83–100. 11802: 11798: 11794: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11759: 11752: 11744: 11743: 11738: 11731: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11710: 11702: 11701: 11693: 11686: 11678: 11677: 11672: 11665: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11644: 11642: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11620: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11599: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11578: 11570: 11569: 11564: 11557: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11536: 11534: 11525: 11521: 11515: 11499: 11495: 11489: 11474: 11470: 11463: 11448: 11444: 11437: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11416: 11401: 11397: 11390: 11375: 11371: 11364: 11349: 11345: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11297: 11293: 11286: 11271: 11267: 11260: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11226: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11151: 11147: 11140: 11125: 11121: 11115: 11100: 11096: 11089: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11029: 11025: 11020: 11012: 10997: 10993: 10986: 10971: 10967: 10960: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10900: 10892: 10888: 10881: 10873: 10869: 10862: 10854: 10848: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10790: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10769: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10748: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10727: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10706: 10698: 10697: 10692: 10685: 10683: 10674: 10670: 10663: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10642: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10621: 10619: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10597: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10523: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10477: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10456: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10435: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10414: 10406: 10405: 10400: 10393: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10372: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10351: 10349: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10327: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10300: 10299: 10294: 10287: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10261: 10257: 10250: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10229: 10221: 10217: 10210: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10189: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10168: 10160: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10128: 10126: 10117: 10113: 10106: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10085: 10083: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10061: 10059: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10037: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10016: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9983: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9962: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9941: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9894: 9892: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9856: 9855: 9850: 9843: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9822: 9820: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9773: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9752: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9712: 9710: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9647: 9643: 9636: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9615: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9594: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9573: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9552: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9512: 9505: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9464: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9443: 9435: 9434: 9429: 9422: 9414: 9413:Oil City News 9410: 9403: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9382: 9380: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9351: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9323: 9315: 9311: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9278: 9272: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9252: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9231: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9210: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9189: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9168: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9147: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9126: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9105: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9084: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9060: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9039: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9011: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8977: 8969: 8968: 8963: 8956: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8909: 8907: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8885: 8883: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8861: 8859: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8832: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8810:Texas Tribune 8806: 8799: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8752: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8731: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8710: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8689: 8687: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8647: 8639: 8638: 8633: 8626: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8605: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8584: 8576: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8542: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8521: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8500: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8476: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8450: 8443: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8419: 8411: 8405: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8387: 8381: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8332: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8305: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8235: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8212: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8169: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8146: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8125: 8123: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8076: 8060: 8056: 8049: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8021: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8000: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7956: 7948: 7944: 7937: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7897: 7882: 7878: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7850: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7829: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7805: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7784: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7749:The Economist 7745: 7739: 7737: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7610: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7568: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7547: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7523: 7521: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7499: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7394: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7373: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7311: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7298:The Economist 7294: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7242: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7200: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7155: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7113: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7092: 7090: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7068: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6996: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6959: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6910: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6791: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6645: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6556: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6532: 6525:. PolitiFact. 6524: 6517: 6509: 6502: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6481: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6460: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6295: 6284:September 24, 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6245:September 24, 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6217: 6206:September 25, 6201: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6123: 6121: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5898: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5877: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5856: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5832: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5662: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5489: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5412: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5375: 5374:Buzzfeed News 5370: 5363: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5321: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5191: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5082: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4791: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4723: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4681: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4309: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4199: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4142: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4015: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3812: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3696: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3576: 3575: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3492: 3483: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3417: 3411: 3402: 3395: 3389: 3382: 3381:Harris County 3376: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3292: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272:Raffensperger 3267: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3210: 3203: 3202:Dennis Baxley 3197: 3190: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086:voter turnout 3081: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3020:2013 decision 3017: 3016:Supreme Court 3013: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2971:voter ID laws 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925:photo ID laws 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2889: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2807: 2805: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2671:organization 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2464: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2428:Robert Erbele 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2343:supermajority 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2143:on the ballot 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2041:House Bill 12 2038: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017:Beto O'Rourke 2012: 2010: 2005: 2001: 2000:Senate Bill 7 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958:House Bill 61 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942:House Bill 25 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927:Harris County 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1914:Texas Tribune 1906: 1902: 1901:Supreme Court 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1782:New Hampshire 1779: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1737: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1686:Derek Schmidt 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1519:Rudy Giuliani 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:David Ralston 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1381:The Economist 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1324:Barry Fleming 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Stacey Abrams 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140:2020 election 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:John Kavanagh 1020: 1016: 1014: 1013:Mark Brnovich 1010: 1000: 997: 992: 990: 989:Chris Pringle 986: 981: 980:Danny Garrett 977: 973: 969: 965: 950: 948: 947: 941: 937: 933: 929: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898:, and voting 897: 894:, the use of 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 874: 873: 868: 867:minority rule 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 753: 749: 745: 741: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:Supreme Court 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 641: 637: 633: 628: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558:, shortening 557: 556:voter ID laws 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 525: 520: 518: 513: 511: 506: 505: 503: 502: 495: → 494: 489: 487: 482: 480: 475:←  474: 473: 470: 469: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448: 445: 444:Related races 442: 441: 436: 433: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376: 373: 372:Third parties 370: 369: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 320: 317: 316: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 228: 225: 224: 217: 214: 210: 209:international 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 180: 178: 177:post-election 175: 173: 170: 169: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 149: 146: 145: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 124: 123:fake electors 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 92: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 43: 42: 39: 35: 31: 30: 23: 19: 14188: 14160: 14149:Pennsylvania 13976:Jeremy Gable 13961:Joe Schriner 13956:Jade Simmons 13943:Brock Pierce 13938:Mark Charles 13908: 13887: 13869:Jeff Mackler 13866: 13848:Phil Collins 13845: 13827:Dario Hunter 13824: 13803: 13792: 13784: 13760: 13750:Jerome Segal 13747: 13714: 13697:Joe Schriner 13683: 13666:Phil Collins 13661:Max Abramson 13647: 13642: 13634: 13610: 13584: 13577: 13546:Dario Hunter 13533:VP nominee: 13532: 13526:endorsements 13512: 13446: 13433:Justin Amash 13413:Max Abramson 13363:VP nominee: 13362: 13356:endorsements 13345:Jo Jorgensen 13343: 13282:Mark Sanford 13243:Jack Fellure 13219: 13177:Donald Trump 13175: 13108: 13051:Seth Moulton 13046:Wayne Messam 13017:endorsements 12961:John Delaney 12934:endorsements 12912:endorsements 12890:endorsements 12858:endorsements 12831:endorsements 12792:endorsements 12770:endorsements 12735:VP nominee: 12734: 12696:endorsements 12682: 12658:Endorsements 12579: 12564:inauguration 12539:Social media 12488:Donald Trump 12476: 12397:. Retrieved 12393: 12383: 12371:. Retrieved 12367: 12358: 12347: 12337: 12326: 12316: 12304:. Retrieved 12298: 12288: 12279: 12269: 12258: 12248: 12237: 12227: 12216: 12206: 12195: 12185: 12174: 12150: 12140: 12129: 12119: 12108: 12098: 12063: 12057: 12047: 12036: 12012: 12002: 11988:cite journal 11955: 11951: 11945: 11936: 11923: 11890: 11886: 11880: 11845: 11841: 11835: 11800: 11796: 11786: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11740: 11730: 11719: 11709: 11698: 11685: 11674: 11664: 11653: 11631:Fast Company 11629: 11619: 11608: 11598: 11587: 11577: 11566: 11556: 11545: 11523: 11514: 11502:. Retrieved 11497: 11488: 11476:. Retrieved 11472: 11462: 11450:. Retrieved 11446: 11436: 11425: 11415: 11403:. Retrieved 11399: 11389: 11377:. Retrieved 11373: 11363: 11351:. Retrieved 11347: 11337: 11325:. Retrieved 11321: 11311: 11299:. Retrieved 11296:The Atlantic 11295: 11285: 11273:. Retrieved 11269: 11259: 11247:. Retrieved 11235: 11225: 11213:. Retrieved 11201: 11191: 11179:. Retrieved 11175: 11165: 11153:. Retrieved 11149: 11139: 11127:. Retrieved 11123: 11114: 11102:. Retrieved 11098: 11088: 11076:. Retrieved 11072: 11062: 11050:. Retrieved 11046: 11036: 11023: 11011: 10999:. Retrieved 10995: 10985: 10973:. Retrieved 10969: 10959: 10947:. Retrieved 10942: 10933: 10921:. Retrieved 10909: 10899: 10890: 10880: 10871: 10861: 10838: 10828: 10819: 10810: 10799: 10789: 10778: 10768: 10757: 10747: 10736: 10726: 10715: 10705: 10694: 10672: 10662: 10651: 10641: 10630: 10606: 10596: 10585: 10559: 10532: 10522: 10511: 10485: 10476: 10465: 10455: 10444: 10434: 10423: 10413: 10402: 10392: 10381: 10371: 10360: 10336: 10326: 10318:Facing South 10317: 10307: 10296: 10286: 10277: 10268: 10259: 10249: 10238: 10228: 10219: 10209: 10198: 10188: 10177: 10167: 10158: 10148: 10137: 10115: 10105: 10094: 10070: 10046: 10036: 10025: 10015: 10003:. Retrieved 9999:the original 9992: 9982: 9971: 9961: 9950: 9940: 9929: 9903: 9879: 9852: 9842: 9833:Star Tribune 9831: 9807: 9782: 9772: 9761: 9751: 9742: 9732: 9721: 9697: 9671: 9645: 9635: 9624: 9614: 9603: 9593: 9582: 9572: 9561: 9551: 9540: 9514: 9504: 9493: 9484: 9473: 9463: 9452: 9442: 9431: 9421: 9412: 9402: 9391: 9366:. Retrieved 9360: 9350: 9338:. Retrieved 9332: 9322: 9313: 9303: 9291:. Retrieved 9287:the original 9280: 9271: 9260: 9251: 9240: 9230: 9219: 9209: 9198: 9188: 9177: 9167: 9156: 9146: 9135: 9125: 9114: 9104: 9093: 9069: 9059: 9048: 9038: 9027: 9018: 9007: 8997: 8986: 8976: 8965: 8955: 8944: 8920:The Guardian 8918: 8894: 8870: 8845:. Retrieved 8841:the original 8834: 8808: 8798: 8788:February 10, 8786:. Retrieved 8782: 8772: 8761: 8751: 8740: 8730: 8719: 8709: 8698: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8646: 8637:Mother Jones 8635: 8625: 8616:The Guardian 8614: 8604: 8593: 8583: 8572: 8562: 8551: 8541: 8530: 8520: 8509: 8485: 8475: 8463:. Retrieved 8459:the original 8452: 8428: 8418: 8404: 8393: 8380: 8369: 8341: 8331: 8320: 8312: 8298: 8289: 8280: 8268:. Retrieved 8264: 8255: 8244: 8234: 8223: 8199: 8189: 8178: 8154: 8145: 8134: 8110: 8085: 8075: 8063:. Retrieved 8059:the original 8048: 8036:. Retrieved 8030: 8020: 8009: 7999: 7988: 7965: 7955: 7946: 7936: 7927: 7917: 7906: 7896: 7884:. Retrieved 7880: 7870: 7859: 7849: 7838: 7814: 7804: 7793: 7783: 7772: 7762: 7747: 7724: 7714: 7703: 7693: 7682: 7672: 7661: 7651: 7640: 7630: 7619: 7609: 7598: 7588: 7577: 7567: 7556: 7532: 7508: 7498: 7487: 7477: 7466: 7456: 7445: 7435: 7424: 7414: 7403: 7393: 7382: 7372: 7361: 7351: 7340: 7331: 7320: 7296: 7287: 7272: 7262: 7251: 7241: 7230: 7220: 7209: 7185: 7175: 7164: 7154: 7143: 7133: 7122: 7112: 7101: 7077: 7067: 7056: 7026: 7016: 7005: 6980:. Retrieved 6968: 6958: 6947: 6937: 6925:. Retrieved 6919: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6890: 6881: 6869:. Retrieved 6864: 6854: 6842:. Retrieved 6836: 6826: 6814:. Retrieved 6802: 6776: 6766: 6755: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6729: 6719: 6710:Sun-Sentinel 6708: 6681:. Retrieved 6677:Sun-Sentinel 6675: 6665: 6654: 6644: 6633: 6605: 6595: 6584: 6575: 6564: 6541: 6531: 6516: 6501: 6492:Mother Jones 6490: 6480: 6469: 6459: 6450:Mother Jones 6448: 6424: 6398: 6376: 6366: 6355: 6345: 6334: 6324: 6309: 6294: 6282:. Retrieved 6265: 6255: 6243:. Retrieved 6226: 6216: 6204:. Retrieved 6195: 6185: 6174: 6164: 6153: 6143: 6132: 6110: 6100: 6091: 6067: 6043: 6030: 6008: 5995: 5982: 5969: 5955:December 23, 5953:. Retrieved 5939: 5930:The Atlantic 5928: 5918: 5907: 5897: 5886: 5876: 5865: 5841: 5831: 5818: 5803: 5788: 5773: 5760:The Atlantic 5758: 5745:Mother Jones 5743: 5728: 5713: 5701: 5692: 5682: 5671: 5661: 5649:. Retrieved 5646:The Guardian 5645: 5635: 5624: 5614: 5603: 5593: 5584:The Guardian 5582: 5572: 5561: 5551: 5540: 5530: 5519: 5509: 5498: 5488: 5476:. Retrieved 5470: 5460: 5449: 5439: 5427:. Retrieved 5423:The Guardian 5421: 5411: 5399:. Retrieved 5393: 5383: 5372: 5362: 5351: 5341: 5330: 5320: 5309: 5299: 5288: 5278: 5267: 5257: 5242: 5232: 5221: 5211: 5200: 5190: 5178:. Retrieved 5174: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5143: 5133: 5121:. Retrieved 5113:The Atlantic 5112: 5102: 5091: 5081: 5070: 5060: 5045: 5035: 5024: 5014: 5003: 4993: 4982: 4972: 4961: 4939: 4929: 4920: 4910: 4899: 4890: 4879: 4869: 4857:. Retrieved 4851: 4842: 4833: 4823: 4811:. Retrieved 4800: 4790: 4779: 4755:The Atlantic 4753: 4743: 4732: 4722: 4711: 4701: 4690: 4680: 4669: 4659: 4648: 4624:The Guardian 4622: 4612: 4603:The Guardian 4601: 4591: 4568: 4562: 4553: 4549:The Atlantic 4547: 4537: 4529:the original 4522: 4512: 4497: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4469: 4459: 4448: 4438: 4427: 4417: 4406: 4380: 4370: 4359: 4350: 4339: 4329: 4318: 4308: 4297: 4288: 4277: 4267: 4256: 4247: 4236: 4226: 4214:. Retrieved 4208: 4198: 4186:. Retrieved 4175: 4151: 4141: 4130: 4120: 4109: 4099: 4090:Mother Jones 4088: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4045: 4035: 4024: 4014: 4002:. Retrieved 3995: 3986: 3974:. Retrieved 3963: 3941: 3931: 3919:. Retrieved 3915: 3905: 3893:. Retrieved 3889: 3879: 3867:. Retrieved 3856: 3846: 3834:. Retrieved 3823: 3798:. Retrieved 3787: 3752:. Retrieved 3741: 3715:. Retrieved 3704: 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3672: 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3639: 3629: 3617:. Retrieved 3606: 3572: 3558: 3543: 3522: 3511:Barack Obama 3504: 3491: 3482: 3469: 3454:Donald Trump 3448: 3441:Donald Trump 3423: 3410: 3401: 3388: 3375: 3366: 3359:Donald Trump 3352: 3339: 3332:Election Day 3326: 3317: 3300: 3291: 3276:Donald Trump 3266: 3238:David Perdue 3225: 3219: 3209: 3196: 3183: 3174: 3159: 3128:William Barr 3105: 3097: 3080: 3066: 3009: 2975: 2963:early voting 2948: 2913:early voting 2894: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2840:Early voting 2838: 2830: 2818: 2813: 2800: 2796: 2780: 2777: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2726: 2673:Donors Trust 2662: 2646:FreedomWorks 2598:conservative 2591: 2576: 2575: 2554: 2530: 2522:ballot boxes 2511: 2495: 2479: 2470: 2467:South Dakota 2458: 2445: 2442:Pennsylvania 2405: 2402:North Dakota 2383:Election Day 2376: 2352: 2332: 2320: 2304: 2272: 2260: 2243: 2232: 2223: 2191:Mike Shirkey 2188: 2184:early voting 2176:swing states 2172: 2156: 2147:early voting 2136: 2123:Election Day 2119: 2099: 2082: 2067: 2060: 2050: 2043:, which the 2034: 2025: 2013: 2004:Bryan Hughes 1992:Briscoe Cain 1988:House Bill 6 1985: 1977:early voting 1974: 1939: 1929:, a heavily 1912: 1910: 1867: 1854:Sean Roberts 1851: 1842:Sean Roberts 1822:Chris Sununu 1819: 1812: 1796: 1790:Mother Jones 1788: 1785: 1776: 1763: 1759: 1751:Election Day 1747:Election Day 1743: 1730: 1712:early voting 1704: 1691: 1679: 1656: 1653:state Senate 1650: 1634:Election Day 1619: 1610:Election Day 1599: 1587:Election Day 1583:early voting 1579:Kim Reynolds 1576: 1555: 1543: 1528: 1511:Geoff Duncan 1508: 1500:Donald Trump 1477: 1443:(ACLU), the 1438: 1433:Donald Trump 1420: 1405: 1397:Election Day 1390: 1379: 1368:early voting 1345: 1321: 1285:Donald Trump 1269:early voting 1238: 1199:Ashley Moody 1184: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1158: 1150: 1144: 1136:Donald Trump 1120:ballot boxes 1115:Ron DeSantis 1112: 1093:early voting 1078: 1065: 1045:Election Day 1037: 1006: 996:John Merrill 993: 985:early voting 961: 944: 932:Steve Bannon 924: 904:swing states 884:early voting 877: 870: 860: 854:. Trump was 820:Sean Hannity 804:conservative 760:Donald Trump 757: 752:Donald Trump 737: 724:Donald Trump 697: 673:conservative 650: 612: 608:Donald Trump 588: 580:swing states 560:early voting 533: 348:Endorsements 288:Endorsements 181: 172:pre-election 138: 18: 13793:VP nominee: 13448:Green Party 13386:John McAfee 13381:Adam Kokesh 13365:Spike Cohen 12995:Mike Gravel 12924:Cory Booker 12902:Andrew Yang 12544:Fundraising 12519:Predictions 11504:January 28, 11099:FOXBusiness 10487:MarketWatch 9542:Denver Post 9368:November 4, 9340:November 4, 8270:January 17, 8065:October 30, 8038:October 30, 6844:January 17, 6683:December 3, 6303:. NBC News. 5651:February 9, 4901:Ballotpedia 4859:January 17, 4853:Ballotpedia 4813:January 17, 4802:Vanity Fair 4477:January 17, 4429:Vanity Fair 4216:January 17, 4188:January 17, 4004:January 17, 3921:January 17, 3895:January 17, 3869:January 17, 3836:January 17, 3800:January 17, 3754:January 17, 3717:December 4, 3685:January 17, 3652:January 17, 3619:January 17, 3473:In 2012, a 3310:Post Office 3189:coup d'Ă©tat 2632:. The anti- 2588:Fundraising 2387:Post Office 2355:Julie Slama 2257:Mississippi 2246:Steve Simon 2211:Jim Ananich 2199:Erika Geiss 2133:Connecticut 2091:State bills 2037:Spencer Cox 1923:Greg Abbott 1727:Mississippi 1591:voter fraud 1535:student IDs 1364:misdemeanor 1281:voter fraud 1241:swing state 776:Hugo Chavez 661:voter fraud 576:voter rolls 403:Green Party 109:Fundraising 14208:Categories 14058:reactions 13798:(withdrew) 13717:Kanye West 13650:Kanye West 13506:Candidates 13497:Convention 13391:John Monds 13334:Candidates 13325:Convention 13222:Mike Pence 13166:Candidates 13152:Convention 13078:Joe Sestak 13034:Jay Inslee 12875:Tom Steyer 12676:Candidates 12632:Convention 12612:Candidates 12559:Transition 12492:Mike Pence 12066:: 102188. 9158:CBS Austin 6757:Bay News 9 5985:. Reuters. 5223:PolitiFact 5180:January 7, 5175:PolitiFact 5154:January 6, 5123:January 6, 4210:The Nation 3585:References 3433:Democratic 3416:Ken Paxton 3306:postmarked 3242:Jon Ossoff 3073:Quinnipiac 2986:filibuster 2897:Republican 2867:Long lines 2781:President 2669:dark money 2608:effort to 2562:Tony Evers 2558:Democratic 2492:Washington 2449:Democratic 2311:MS SB 2254 2283:Democratic 2127:postmarked 1931:Democratic 1919:Allen West 1899:after the 1889:Allen West 1644:to oppose 1630:postmarked 1595:Jim Carlin 1539:Mike Moyle 1424:Brian Kemp 1416:Home Depot 1305:Democratic 1297:Jon Ossoff 1249:Democratic 1209:See also: 1195:injunction 1107:See also: 1041:postmarked 953:State laws 946:Mein Kampf 908:red states 832:Brian Kemp 796:Mike Pence 621:Background 544:Republican 423:convention 391:convention 358:Convention 303:Convention 248:Candidates 200:reactions 14154:Wisconsin 14035:aftermath 13909:Nominee: 13888:Nominee: 13867:Nominee: 13846:Nominee: 13825:Nominee: 13785:Nominee: 13748:Nominee: 13728:positions 13715:Nominee: 13684:Nominee: 13635:Nominee: 13585:Nominee: 13579:Primaries 13513:Nominee: 13482:Primaries 13315:Primaries 13265:Bill Weld 13253:Joe Walsh 13203:positions 13191:political 13137:Primaries 13022:positions 12990:Ben Gleib 12983:positions 12971:positions 12939:positions 12895:positions 12863:positions 12836:positions 12814:positions 12797:positions 12775:positions 12743:positions 12728:positions 12701:celebrity 12685:Joe Biden 12683:Nominee: 12653:Positions 12607:Primaries 12478:Joe Biden 12399:April 21, 12373:April 21, 12306:March 15, 12260:USA Today 11980:145629037 11972:1541-0986 11907:1532-673X 11872:1540-5907 11850:CiteSeerX 11827:1047-1987 11805:CiteSeerX 11778:1540-6237 11427:USA Today 11405:April 16, 11379:April 16, 11353:April 16, 11327:April 16, 11301:April 16, 11275:April 16, 11249:April 16, 11244:0028-6583 11215:April 16, 11210:0362-4331 11181:April 16, 11129:April 16, 11104:April 16, 11078:April 15, 11052:April 15, 11001:April 15, 10975:April 15, 10949:April 15, 10923:April 15, 10918:0099-9660 10847:cite news 10005:March 16, 9293:March 26, 8847:March 16, 8465:March 16, 8286:"HB 2332" 6977:0362-4331 6927:March 31, 6899:March 31, 6871:March 31, 6867:. Reuters 6811:0190-8286 6735:April 14, 6377:KTAR News 6274:0099-9660 6235:0362-4331 5395:USA Today 4984:USA Today 4963:USA Today 3553:confined. 3515:Joe Biden 3462:Joe Biden 3280:Jody Hice 2965:, expand 2923:, loosen 2917:automatic 2783:Joe Biden 2760:hypocrisy 2715:Reactions 2560:governor 2508:Wisconsin 2476:Tennessee 2422:process. 2392:Don Davis 2291:Hob Bryan 2229:Minnesota 1903:rejected 1667:Tim Hodge 1622:Joe Biden 1412:Coca-Cola 1293:Joe Biden 1245:Joe Biden 888:automatic 856:impeached 824:Lou Dobbs 772:communist 677:Democrats 584:Joe Biden 564:automatic 463:Governors 408:primaries 386:primaries 328:Primaries 281:statewide 268:Positions 236:Primaries 216:aftermath 168:Lawsuits 87:statewide 52:2017–2019 14139:Michigan 14112:Lawsuits 14091:Michigan 14062:domestic 14030:timeline 14013:Protests 13998:Disputes 13967:Withdrew 13952:nominee) 13929:Declared 13723:campaign 13521:campaign 13401:campaign 13376:Jim Gray 13351:campaign 13287:campaign 13270:campaign 13258:campaign 13183:campaign 13093:campaign 13073:Tim Ryan 13066:campaign 13039:campaign 13012:campaign 13000:campaign 12966:campaign 12929:campaign 12907:campaign 12885:campaign 12853:campaign 12826:campaign 12809:campaign 12787:campaign 12765:campaign 12711:Congress 12691:campaign 12643:national 12549:Electors 12524:Timeline 12507:national 12349:Politico 12090:32839636 11915:10525201 11568:New York 11348:Fox News 11176:POLITICO 11155:June 14, 11028:Archived 10696:Fox News 10260:PennLive 10240:PBS WHYY 9973:KSHB NBC 9881:CBS WJTV 9433:The Hill 9362:NBC News 9334:NBC News 9050:NBC News 8946:NBC News 8783:The Hill 8112:NBC News 8032:IndyStar 7886:April 4, 7861:The Hill 7754:Archived 7642:Politico 7579:Politico 7558:Politico 7279:Archived 7253:11 Alive 7145:NBC News 7103:NBC News 7033:Archived 6982:April 2, 6921:Politico 6892:Newsweek 6781:Archived 6607:NBC News 6278:Archived 6239:Archived 6200:Archived 5693:ABC News 5332:CBS News 5249:Archived 5148:Archived 5117:Archived 5052:Archived 5026:NBC News 5005:BBC News 4940:ABC News 4921:ABC News 4834:ABC News 4807:Archived 4504:Archived 4299:NBC News 4238:CBS News 4182:Archived 4047:Politico 3976:June 14, 3970:Archived 3863:Archived 3830:Archived 3794:Archived 3748:Archived 3711:Archived 3679:Archived 3674:Politico 3646:Archived 3613:Archived 3517:in 2020. 3497:Medicaid 3047:Trumpism 3026:See also 2915:, enact 2832:Voter ID 2787:Jim Crow 2768:Ted Cruz 2681:AT&T 2640:and the 2634:abortion 2349:Nebraska 2317:Missouri 2207:Jim Crow 2169:Michigan 2153:Maryland 2116:Colorado 2009:poll tax 1981:PO boxes 1832:Oklahoma 1701:Kentucky 1642:Congress 1313:Jim Crow 1233:Jim Crow 1180:Fox News 1075:Arkansas 987:". Rep. 938:scholar 848:Congress 816:Fox News 722:, which 603:minority 276:national 272:Polling 241:timeline 204:domestic 196:timeline 157:Protests 82:national 78:Polling 47:Timeline 14134:Georgia 14129:Arizona 14086:Georgia 14081:Arizona 13492:Debates 13487:Results 13340:Nominee 13320:Results 13238:Bob Ely 13147:Debates 13142:Results 12641:Polls ( 12627:Results 12617:Debates 12529:Debates 12081:7438211 11473:TheHill 11374:TheHill 11124:NPR.org 10943:AP NEWS 10425:WREG-TV 10179:WITN-TV 9809:WCCO-TV 9626:WBAL-TV 9009:KXAN-TV 8721:WMUR-TV 8595:KLAS-TV 8201:WAVY-TV 8156:KSHB-TV 6176:WKRG-TV 5478:July 8, 5472:Reuters 5429:July 8, 5401:July 8, 4499:Reuters 3345:liberal 2909:mail-in 2810:Effects 2697:Walmart 2685:Comcast 2656:in the 2622:Georgia 2265:passed 2219:Big Lie 2057:Wyoming 1740:Montana 1552:Indiana 1386:Sabbath 1271:, when 1205:Georgia 1103:Florida 1003:Arizona 958:Alabama 936:Fascism 916:Arizona 912:Georgia 880:mail-in 863:Big Lie 808:Newsmax 714:of the 615:big lie 428:nominee 418:results 413:debates 396:nominee 353:Nominee 343:Polling 338:Results 333:Debates 293:Nominee 263:Results 253:Debates 102:general 97:primary 74:Parties 14144:Nevada 13627:Reform 12622:Forums 12503:Polls 12467:2024 → 12459:← 2016 12088:  12078:  11978:  11970:  11913:  11905:  11870:  11852:  11825:  11807:  11776:  11478:May 4, 11452:May 4, 11242:  11208:  10916:  10467:ABC 24 10446:Forbes 8988:ABC 13 8763:Fox 25 8742:Fox 23 6975:  6816:May 3, 6809:  6510:. CNN. 6272:  6233:  6111:AL.com 6020:. CNN. 5542:Snopes 4579:  3431:, the 2980:, but 2955:Senate 2709:Pfizer 2707:, and 2636:group 2461:H.3444 2307:HB 543 2096:Alaska 2085:HB0075 2074:H.R. 1 1807:HB 429 1803:HB 362 1799:HB 554 1773:Nevada 1673:, the 1646:H.R. 1 1616:Kansas 1459:, the 1451:, the 1447:, the 1399:, and 1221:Senate 814:, and 693:Latino 453:Senate 258:Forums 14045:trial 13470:SPUSA 13157:Polls 13118:CPNYS 12647:state 12512:state 11976:S2CID 11933:(PDF) 11911:S2CID 11695:(PDF) 11400:Axios 11047:MSNBC 9262:MSNBC 5775:Salon 4450:Salon 3058:Notes 3018:in a 2793:Polls 2359:LR3CA 1880:Texas 1671:NAACP 1546:HB 88 1525:Idaho 1235:era". 964:early 920:Texas 689:Black 458:House 13950:IPNY 13125:RTLP 12401:2021 12375:2021 12308:2021 12086:PMID 11994:link 11968:ISSN 11903:ISSN 11868:ISSN 11823:ISSN 11774:ISSN 11506:2022 11480:2021 11454:2021 11407:2021 11381:2021 11355:2021 11329:2021 11303:2021 11277:2021 11251:2021 11240:ISSN 11217:2021 11206:ISSN 11183:2021 11157:2022 11131:2021 11106:2021 11080:2021 11073:Time 11054:2021 11003:2021 10977:2021 10970:CNBC 10951:2021 10925:2021 10914:ISSN 10853:link 10780:CNBC 10200:KVRR 10007:2021 9370:2021 9342:2021 9295:2021 9242:KVUE 9071:KHOU 8849:2021 8790:2021 8487:KTVH 8467:2021 8272:2023 8180:KSNT 8067:2022 8040:2022 7967:KTVB 7888:2021 7363:WLBT 7028:Time 6984:2021 6973:ISSN 6929:2022 6901:2022 6873:2022 6846:2023 6818:2021 6807:ISSN 6737:2021 6685:2020 6586:KTHV 6286:2021 6270:ISSN 6247:2021 6231:ISSN 6208:2021 5957:2021 5653:2021 5480:2024 5431:2024 5403:2024 5182:2021 5156:2021 5125:2021 4861:2023 4815:2023 4577:ISBN 4479:2023 4218:2023 4190:2023 4006:2023 3978:2022 3923:2023 3897:2023 3871:2023 3838:2023 3802:2023 3756:2023 3719:2021 3687:2023 3654:2023 3621:2023 3526:The 3226:both 3096:did 2919:and 2911:and 2895:The 2744:and 2665:CNBC 2516:and 2363:LB76 2104:was 2031:Utah 1952:and 1944:and 1675:ACLU 1561:Iowa 1482:and 1414:and 1299:and 983:for 966:and 914:and 890:and 882:and 822:and 778:and 691:and 566:and 492:2024 485:2020 478:2016 13777:PFP 13770:LUP 13620:AIP 13456:LMN 12596:WFP 12589:IPO 12328:CNN 12218:CNN 12176:Vox 12131:CNN 12076:PMC 12068:doi 11960:doi 11895:doi 11860:doi 11815:doi 11766:doi 11721:NPR 11589:Vox 10996:CNN 10534:NPR 9763:NPR 9723:CNN 9179:CNN 8395:CNN 8371:NPR 8322:NPR 8087:CNN 7928:CNN 7881:CNN 7816:NPR 7795:Vox 7684:CNN 7663:Vox 7600:CNN 7489:CNN 7468:CNN 7166:CNN 7124:CNN 7007:CNN 6838:CNN 6656:Vox 6635:CNN 6471:CNN 6336:CNN 6196:CNN 5805:Vox 5790:Vox 5673:CNN 5290:NPR 4713:Vox 4692:CNN 4671:PBS 4026:NPR 3965:NPR 3608:CNN 3379:In 3098:not 2873:by 2488:". 2221:". 1632:by 1287:'s 1099:). 949:." 14210:: 13772:· 13622:· 13465:· 13463:SA 13458:· 13120:· 12645:· 12591:· 12490:, 12486:; 12480:, 12461:) 12392:. 12366:. 12346:. 12325:. 12297:. 12278:. 12257:. 12236:. 12215:. 12194:. 12173:. 12161:^ 12149:. 12128:. 12107:. 12084:. 12074:. 12064:71 12062:. 12056:. 12035:. 12023:^ 12011:. 11990:}} 11986:{{ 11974:. 11954:. 11935:. 11909:. 11901:. 11891:40 11889:. 11866:. 11858:. 11846:58 11844:. 11821:. 11813:. 11801:14 11799:. 11795:. 11772:. 11762:82 11760:. 11739:. 11718:. 11697:. 11673:. 11652:. 11640:^ 11628:. 11607:. 11586:. 11565:. 11544:. 11532:^ 11522:. 11496:. 11471:. 11445:. 11424:. 11398:. 11372:. 11346:. 11320:. 11294:. 11268:. 11238:. 11234:. 11204:. 11200:. 11174:. 11148:. 11122:. 11097:. 11071:. 11045:. 11026:. 11022:. 10994:. 10968:. 10941:. 10912:. 10908:. 10889:. 10870:. 10849:}} 10845:{{ 10837:. 10818:. 10798:. 10777:. 10756:. 10735:. 10714:. 10693:. 10681:^ 10671:. 10650:. 10629:. 10617:^ 10605:. 10584:. 10570:^ 10558:. 10543:^ 10531:. 10510:. 10496:^ 10484:. 10464:. 10443:. 10422:. 10401:. 10380:. 10359:. 10347:^ 10335:. 10316:. 10295:. 10276:. 10258:. 10237:. 10218:. 10197:. 10176:. 10157:. 10136:. 10124:^ 10114:. 10093:. 10081:^ 10069:. 10057:^ 10045:. 10024:. 9991:. 9970:. 9949:. 9928:. 9914:^ 9902:. 9890:^ 9878:. 9863:^ 9851:. 9830:. 9818:^ 9806:. 9793:^ 9781:. 9760:. 9741:. 9720:. 9708:^ 9696:. 9682:^ 9670:. 9654:^ 9644:. 9623:. 9602:. 9581:. 9560:. 9539:. 9525:^ 9513:. 9492:. 9472:. 9451:. 9430:. 9411:. 9390:. 9378:^ 9359:. 9331:. 9312:. 9279:. 9259:. 9239:. 9218:. 9197:. 9176:. 9155:. 9134:. 9113:. 9092:. 9080:^ 9068:. 9047:. 9026:. 9006:. 8985:. 8964:. 8943:. 8929:^ 8917:. 8905:^ 8893:. 8881:^ 8869:. 8857:^ 8833:. 8819:^ 8807:. 8781:. 8760:. 8739:. 8718:. 8697:. 8685:^ 8673:. 8655:. 8634:. 8613:. 8592:. 8571:. 8550:. 8529:. 8508:. 8496:^ 8484:. 8451:. 8439:^ 8427:. 8392:. 8368:. 8352:^ 8340:. 8288:. 8263:. 8243:. 8222:. 8210:^ 8198:. 8177:. 8165:^ 8153:. 8133:. 8121:^ 8109:. 8096:^ 8084:. 8029:. 8008:. 7987:. 7976:^ 7964:. 7945:. 7926:. 7905:. 7879:. 7858:. 7837:. 7825:^ 7813:. 7792:. 7771:. 7746:. 7735:^ 7723:. 7702:. 7681:. 7660:. 7639:. 7618:. 7597:. 7576:. 7555:. 7543:^ 7531:. 7519:^ 7507:. 7486:. 7465:. 7444:. 7423:. 7402:. 7381:. 7360:. 7339:. 7319:. 7307:^ 7295:. 7277:. 7271:. 7250:. 7229:. 7208:. 7196:^ 7184:. 7163:. 7142:. 7121:. 7100:. 7088:^ 7076:. 7055:. 7041:^ 7031:. 7025:. 7004:. 6992:^ 6971:. 6967:. 6946:. 6918:. 6889:. 6863:. 6835:. 6805:. 6801:. 6789:^ 6779:. 6775:. 6754:. 6728:. 6707:. 6693:^ 6674:. 6653:. 6632:. 6616:^ 6604:. 6583:. 6563:. 6552:^ 6540:. 6489:. 6468:. 6447:. 6435:^ 6423:. 6409:^ 6397:. 6385:^ 6375:. 6354:. 6333:. 6276:. 6268:. 6264:. 6237:. 6229:. 6225:. 6198:. 6194:. 6173:. 6152:. 6131:. 6119:^ 6109:. 6090:. 6076:^ 6066:. 6054:^ 6042:. 6029:. 6007:. 5994:. 5981:. 5968:. 5927:. 5906:. 5885:. 5864:. 5852:^ 5840:. 5817:. 5802:. 5787:. 5772:. 5757:. 5742:. 5727:. 5712:. 5691:. 5670:. 5644:. 5623:. 5602:. 5581:. 5560:. 5539:. 5518:. 5497:. 5469:. 5448:. 5420:. 5392:. 5371:. 5350:. 5329:. 5308:. 5287:. 5266:. 5247:. 5241:. 5220:. 5199:. 5173:. 5146:. 5142:. 5115:. 5111:. 5090:. 5069:. 5050:. 5044:. 5023:. 5002:. 4981:. 4960:. 4948:^ 4938:. 4919:. 4898:. 4878:. 4850:. 4832:. 4805:. 4799:. 4778:. 4764:^ 4752:. 4731:. 4710:. 4689:. 4668:. 4647:. 4633:^ 4621:. 4600:. 4575:. 4571:. 4552:. 4546:. 4521:. 4502:. 4496:. 4468:. 4447:. 4426:. 4405:. 4391:^ 4379:. 4358:. 4338:. 4317:. 4296:. 4276:. 4255:. 4235:. 4207:. 4180:. 4174:. 4162:^ 4150:. 4129:. 4108:. 4087:. 4069:. 4065:. 4044:. 4023:. 3994:. 3968:. 3962:. 3950:^ 3940:. 3914:. 3888:. 3861:. 3855:. 3828:. 3822:. 3810:^ 3792:. 3786:. 3764:^ 3740:. 3727:^ 3703:. 3677:. 3671:. 3644:. 3638:. 3611:. 3605:. 3593:^ 2935:. 2806:. 2775:. 2738:, 2703:, 2699:, 2695:, 2691:, 2687:, 2683:, 2596:, 2500:, 2369:. 2345:. 2165:. 2080:. 1793:: 1612:. 970:. 886:, 810:, 730:. 610:. 542:, 13947:▌ 13945:( 13774:▌ 13767:▌ 13624:▌ 13617:▌ 13467:▌ 13460:▌ 13453:▌ 13122:▌ 13115:▌ 12649:) 12638:) 12634:( 12593:▌ 12586:▌ 12469:) 12465:( 12457:( 12450:e 12443:t 12436:v 12403:. 12377:. 12352:. 12331:. 12310:. 12282:. 12263:. 12242:. 12221:. 12200:. 12179:. 12155:. 12134:. 12113:. 12092:. 12070:: 12041:. 12017:. 11996:) 11982:. 11962:: 11956:2 11939:. 11917:. 11897:: 11874:. 11862:: 11829:. 11817:: 11780:. 11768:: 11745:. 11724:. 11703:. 11679:. 11658:. 11634:. 11613:. 11592:. 11571:. 11550:. 11508:. 11482:. 11456:. 11430:. 11409:. 11383:. 11357:. 11331:. 11305:. 11279:. 11253:. 11219:. 11185:. 11159:. 11133:. 11108:. 11082:. 11056:. 11005:. 10979:. 10953:. 10927:. 10893:. 10874:. 10855:) 10804:. 10783:. 10762:. 10741:. 10720:. 10699:. 10675:. 10656:. 10635:. 10611:. 10590:. 10537:. 10516:. 10470:. 10449:. 10428:. 10407:. 10386:. 10365:. 10341:. 10320:. 10301:. 10262:. 10243:. 10222:. 10203:. 10182:. 10161:. 10142:. 10118:. 10099:. 10075:. 10051:. 10030:. 10009:. 9976:. 9955:. 9934:. 9908:. 9857:. 9836:. 9787:. 9766:. 9745:. 9726:. 9702:. 9676:. 9648:. 9629:. 9608:. 9587:. 9566:. 9545:. 9519:. 9478:. 9457:. 9436:. 9415:. 9396:. 9372:. 9344:. 9297:. 9245:. 9224:. 9203:. 9182:. 9161:. 9140:. 9119:. 9098:. 9074:. 9053:. 9012:. 8991:. 8970:. 8949:. 8923:. 8899:. 8875:. 8851:. 8813:. 8792:. 8766:. 8745:. 8724:. 8703:. 8659:. 8640:. 8619:. 8598:. 8577:. 8556:. 8535:. 8514:. 8490:. 8469:. 8433:. 8398:. 8374:. 8346:. 8306:. 8274:. 8249:. 8228:. 8204:. 8183:. 8139:. 8090:. 8069:. 8042:. 8014:. 7970:. 7949:. 7930:. 7911:. 7890:. 7864:. 7843:. 7819:. 7798:. 7777:. 7729:. 7708:. 7687:. 7666:. 7645:. 7624:. 7603:. 7582:. 7561:. 7537:. 7513:. 7492:. 7471:. 7450:. 7429:. 7408:. 7387:. 7366:. 7325:. 7256:. 7235:. 7214:. 7190:. 7169:. 7148:. 7127:. 7106:. 7082:. 7061:. 7010:. 6986:. 6952:. 6931:. 6903:. 6875:. 6848:. 6820:. 6760:. 6739:. 6713:. 6687:. 6659:. 6638:. 6610:. 6546:. 6495:. 6474:. 6453:. 6429:. 6403:. 6379:. 6360:. 6339:. 6288:. 6249:. 6210:. 6179:. 6158:. 6137:. 6113:. 6094:. 6070:. 6046:. 6033:. 6011:. 5998:. 5972:. 5959:. 5933:. 5912:. 5891:. 5870:. 5846:. 5823:. 5808:. 5793:. 5778:. 5763:. 5748:. 5733:. 5718:. 5695:. 5676:. 5655:. 5629:. 5608:. 5587:. 5566:. 5545:. 5524:. 5503:. 5482:. 5454:. 5433:. 5405:. 5377:. 5356:. 5335:. 5314:. 5293:. 5272:. 5226:. 5205:. 5184:. 5158:. 5127:. 5096:. 5075:. 5029:. 5008:. 4987:. 4966:. 4942:. 4923:. 4904:. 4884:. 4863:. 4836:. 4817:. 4784:. 4758:. 4737:. 4716:. 4695:. 4674:. 4653:. 4627:. 4606:. 4585:. 4481:. 4453:. 4432:. 4411:. 4385:. 4344:. 4323:. 4282:. 4241:. 4220:. 4192:. 4156:. 4135:. 4114:. 4093:. 4050:. 4029:. 4008:. 3980:. 3944:. 3925:. 3899:. 3873:. 3840:. 3804:. 3758:. 3721:. 3689:. 3656:. 3623:. 3464:. 3443:. 3334:. 2396:D 2394:( 2357:( 2215:D 2213:( 2203:D 2201:( 2195:R 2193:( 1907:. 1846:R 1844:( 1571:R 1229:D 1227:( 1095:( 1061:D 1028:R 1026:( 523:e 516:t 509:v 125:) 121:(

Index



2020 U.S. presidential election
Timeline
2017–2019
January–October 2020
November 2020 – January 2021
Presidential debates
Parties
national
statewide
primary
general
Fundraising
Russian interference
Presidential electors
fake electors
Electoral College vote count
Presidential transition
Subsequent voting restrictions
Attempts to overturn
Protests
inauguration week
pre-election
post-election
Texas v. Pennsylvania
January 6 Capitol attack
timeline
domestic
international

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑