535:
64:
48:
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884:, in which he and Milošević gained power in their respective republics. In the final years of the SFRY's existence, Bulatović had supported Milošević's demands for a "one-member, one-vote" system in the Communist party congress which would have given numerical superiority to their cohort in the congress. This fostered the collapse of the Communist Party and later the SFRY. Bulatović began to show reluctance to remain in a union with Serbia when countries like
560:
181:
904:. In 1993, Montenegro abandoned its former Communist-era flag and adopted a plain tricolour, similar to Serbia's but longer, and with a lighter blue for its centre stripe, marking a distinction between the two republics which had exactly the same flag during the Communist era. This flag would be in place until 2004.
916:
populated by Serbs. Also
Montenegro had access to the sea which kept Serbia's sovereign body from being landlocked and allowed for a navy (merchant and military) to exist. Over time, the domineering nature of President Milošević and his allies within the federation provoked ordinary Montenegrins to
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On 6 August 1999, Montenegro drafted a plan wherein
Yugoslavia would have been supplanted by the "Association of the States of Serbia and Montenegro", intended to also grant Montenegro autonomy over its foreign ministry, currency, and military for eventual secession. The
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954:. 55% voted in favor of independence, but this was only a narrow victory for independence. Montenegro officially declared independence in June 2006, causing Serbia to become independent, ending the last federal union of the former Yugoslavia dating back to 1918.
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950:. In 2003, the FR Yugoslavia became a confederacy under the name "Serbia and Montenegro" and granted more autonomy to Montenegro with only defense and foreign policy remaining a responsibility for the central government. In 2006, Montenegro held
104:
907:
Montenegro's continued union with Serbia provided legitimacy to the continuation of a
Yugoslav state, important to Serbia as the continuation of a Yugoslav state would allow the federation to lay claim to former Yugoslav territory in
154:
628:(FRY) which officially abandoned communism and nominally endorsed democratic institutions. Montenegro was a constituent republic of the FRY and its successor state until June 2006 when Montenegro declared independence from
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153:
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917:
shift towards independence, while creating a growing desire for regime change and support for opposition within Serbia. Strain with Serbia over economic policy caused
Montenegro to adopt the
105:
892:
if
Montenegro separated from Yugoslavia. However, Bulatović's brief endorsement of Montenegrin independence ended due to pressure from Serbia. In 1992, Montenegro joined the FRY after a
1238:
155:
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in 1996 while waiting for the
European Community to formalise a European currency. After Bulatović stepped down as Montenegrin president in 1998, the new president
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1228:
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942:'s auspices, an agreement was formed that would officially dissolve Yugoslavia. The agreement permitted Montenegro to continue to use the
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took place on 1 March of that year. In the same year, the capital
Titograd (named after former Yugoslav leader
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opposed Milošević (now
Yugoslav President) and set Montenegro on a course to independence.
833:
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767:
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8:
938:
expressed support, but urged
Montenegro to remain in union. On 15 March, 2002, under the
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and then Serbia and
Montenegro between 1992 and 2006. The declaration of independence of
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876:, a former member of the Communist Party in Yugoslavia and an ally of Serbian President
624:(SFRY), the remaining republics of Montenegro and Serbia agreed to the formation of the
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Federal unit of Yugoslavia/Serbia & Montenegro between 1992 and 2006
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1067:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 529–581.
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1064:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
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offered Montenegro the possibility of quick access into the
1022:"Serbia and Montenegro Sign a Plan for Yugoslavia's Demise"
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1239:
1992 establishments in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
872:
Upon entry into the FRY, Montenegro was led by President
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1041:
91:
1139:Constituent republics and autonomous provinces of
1061:Miller, Nicholas (2005). "Serbia and Montenegro".
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1190:
1249:2006 disestablishments in Serbia and Montenegro
928:
616:in 2006 ended the ex-Yugoslav state. After the
880:, whom Bulatović helped gain power during the
1229:States and territories disestablished in 2006
1124:
853:
1001:"Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro"
984:"Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro"
900:) was renamed to its pre-communist name of
608:) was a constituent federated state of the
1224:States and territories established in 1992
1131:
1117:
860:
846:
179:
1044:"Montenegro Moves to Alter Tie to Serbia"
634:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum
622:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
185:Subdivisions of Serbia and Montenegro:
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1060:
1042:The Associated Press (6 August 1999).
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461:13,812 km (5,333 sq mi)
1112:
1037:
1035:
1244:2006 disestablishments in Montenegro
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1013:
13:
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14:
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1234:1992 establishments in Montenegro
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1177:
1100:Montenegro declares independence
1028:. Vol. 151, no. 52058.
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541:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
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151:
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62:
46:
1214:Former countries in the Balkans
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1081:
1054:
993:
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645:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
626:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
610:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
206:Autonomous provinces of Serbia
1:
1020:Fisher, Ian (15 March 2002).
969:
269:language of ijekavian dialect
929:Confederacy and independence
882:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution
704:Middle Ages and early modern
7:
1088:Montenegro: Country Profile
957:
604:
10:
1265:
952:an independence referendum
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37:
23:
146:"Oh, Bright Dawn of May"
140:Oj, svijetla majska zoro
135:Ој, свијетла мајска зоро
755:Modern and contemporary
263:Official languages
936:Clinton administration
910:Bosnia and Herzegovina
586:Republic of Montenegro
284:parliamentary republic
217:Republic of Montenegro
25:Republic of Montenegro
1199:Serbia and Montenegro
1141:Serbia and Montenegro
1102:BBC News, 4 June 2006
742:Sanjak of Herzegovina
651:Serbia and Montenegro
649:Further information:
630:Serbia and Montenegro
236:Serbia and Montenegro
768:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
732:Sanjak of Montenegro
722:Principality of Zeta
423:Constitution adopted
1209:2000s in Montenegro
1204:1990s in Montenegro
1162:Kosovo and Metohija
1090:, balkaninsight.com
788:Italian governorate
605:Republika Crna Gora
594:Република Црна Гора
31:Republika Crna Gora
28:Република Црна Гора
1048:The New York Times
1026:The New York Times
890:European Community
878:Slobodan Milošević
798:Socialist republic
717:Crown land of Zeta
696:Roman Praevalitana
195:Republic of Serbia
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803:Constituent state
793:German occupation
737:Sanjak of Scutari
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368:• 2003–2006
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320:• 2002–2006
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305:• 1992–1998
232:Constituent state
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946:instead of the
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898:Josip Broz Tito
874:Momir Bulatović
866:
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664:
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489:
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429:12 October 1992
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328:Filip Vujanović
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940:European Union
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923:Milo Đukanović
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361:Milo Đukanović
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339:Prime Minister
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88:" (1992–2004)
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919:Deutsche Mark
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783:Zeta Banovina
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575:Today part of
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502:ISO 3166 code
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414:28 April 1992
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255:Royal Capital
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987:
978:
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871:
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763:Principality
585:
583:
523:Succeeded by
522:
517:
488:• 1999
478:• 2002
437:Independence
254:
216:
139:
99:"Hey, Slavs"
93:Hej, Sloveni
86:Хеј, Словени
81:
70:Coat of arms
30:
18:
778:Zeta Oblast
670:History of
518:Preceded by
442:3 June 2006
409:Established
384:Legislature
137:(2004–2006)
73:(1993–2004)
57:(1993–2004)
1193:Categories
1169:Montenegro
970:References
894:referendum
824:Demography
808:Montenegro
688:Prehistory
672:Montenegro
614:Montenegro
578:Montenegro
554:Montenegro
467:Population
275:Government
1157:Vojvodina
1005:Article 9
988:Article 7
902:Podgorica
599:romanized
291:President
246:Podgorica
144:English:
38:1992–2006
958:See also
829:Nobility
661:a series
659:Part of
618:collapse
388:Assembly
914:Croatia
773:Kingdom
640:History
620:of the
601::
590:Serbian
492:630,000
482:650,000
435:•
420:•
407:•
394:History
355:(first)
307:(first)
267:Serbian
250:Cetinje
242:Capital
84: "
82:Anthem:
1152:Serbia
1071:
834:Tribes
816:Topics
712:Duklja
663:on the
397:
370:(last)
343:
322:(last)
295:
228:Status
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202:
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886:Italy
452:Area
1069:ISBN
944:Euro
912:and
584:The
458:2006
54:Flag
234:of
1195::
1046:.
1034:^
1024:.
1012:^
1003:.
986:.
636:.
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