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to e-file through private companies like Intuit (Turbo Tax) and HR Block (Tax Cut). In most cases, the companies charge an extra fee for e-filing. In other countries, free and direct electronic filing is a given. ... Steve Ryan, a lawyer for the tax-preparation industry who negotiated a deal that has the IRS promising not to set up its own Web portal for e-filing, says his argument was simple. "When the government becomes my competitor," Ryan says, "then I have every right to run an ad that says 'Big
Brother is watching your keystrokes.'" and actually reduces the cost to the government of processing the tax returns.
357:
election cycle. Candidates and issue campaigns could get this money only if they agreed to accept only
Democracy Vouchers and contributions capped at double this amount per individual or group contributor. The current population of the United States is over 300 million. If half of those participated in this system, that's $ 7.5 billion. "In 2010 the total amount raised and spent in all congressional elections was $ 1.8 billion. The total amount contributed to the two major political parties was $ 2.8 billion." To put this in perspective, Lessig notes that "In 2009, the
191:
172:
the
American public is cynical about American politics: that 71% of Republicans and 81% of Democrats believed that "money buys results in Congress". Lessig also points out Congress's low approval rating—11% as of the writing of the book (9% as of October 2011). He suggested that the system encouraged congresspersons to take up less-than-important issues for the purpose of intimidating corporations to encourage them to become campaign contributors:
291:(IRS) gets most of the information needed to complete an income tax return for most citizens and could send taxpayers a draft return. Taxpayers could either accept the IRS bill as is, submit it with modifications (similar to how consumers challenge charges on a credit card they didn't make), or create a new one completely from scratch.
177:
somebody and say 'Your exception is about to expire, here's a good reason for you to help us fight to get it to extend.' And that gives them the opportunity to practice what is really a type of extortion – shaking the trees of money in the private sector into their campaign coffers so that they can run for congress again.
137:, and only mentions copyright and other free culture topics briefly, as examples. He argued that the Congress in 2011 spent the first quarter debating debit-card fees while ignoring what he sees as more pressing issues, including health care reform or global warming or the deficit. Lessig has been described in
201:
This is summarized in the accompanying diagram: To obtain the money needed to get elected, incumbent politicians spend between 30 and 70 percent of their time soliciting money from big businesses, who pay because they get between $ 6 and $ 220 (according to different studies) for each $ 1 "invested"
507:. They cite studies suggesting that the public in other countries tend to be better informed and better engaged politically than in the US as a result of public funding of investigative journalism analogous to what Generals Eisenhower and MacArthur imposed upon Germany and Japan after World War II.
162:
are dependent upon funding from large donors. Lessig sees the system as "legal but corrupt", and that the pivotal point of the corruption is campaign finance. In Lessig's view, it is a systemic problem. He noted that congresspersons spend three of every five weekdays raising money for reelection. It
314:
The IRS recommends that taxpayers file electronically — e-filing saves the government time and money, and is more accurate than IRS employees who type in the data from paper returns. But the IRS refuses to set up its own Web portal to receive the filings. Instead, most
Americans have no choice but
171:
activists see little progress on simplifying the tax code. According to Lessig, congresspersons being dependent on large donors affects the ability of
Congress to govern, whether or not donations actually change the way members of Congress vote on measures. A poll conducted for the book showed that
356:
Lessig supports "Democracy
Vouchers", which would return to each citizen the first $ 50 in taxes each pays a Democracy Voucher worth $ 50 that could only be contributed to candidate(s) or issue campaign(s). The $ 50 would be chosen to exceed the sum of all money spent in the previous 2- or 4-year
478:
discusses the narrowing of the range of acceptable political discourse the flowed from increased concentration of ownership of the media (growth of the major media conglomerates), asserting "that investigative journalism has all but disappeared from the nation's commercial airwaves." Nichols and
337:
The return on investment in lobbying and political campaigns has been estimated at between $ 6 and $ 220 (22,000 percent) in different studies cited by Lessig. The returns to legitimate business opportunities are much smaller, which is why the money flowing into lobbying and political campaigns
176:
Our current tax system with all its complexities is in part designed to make it easier for candidates, in particular congressmen, to raise money to get back to congress ... All sorts of special exceptions which expire after a limited period of time are just a reason to pick up the phone and call
334:(GDP) while federal taxes represented 16.8 percent of GDP. Thus, for every dollar collected in federal taxes, Americans spend between 6 and 30 cents additional for tax preparation and doing things that are otherwise contrary to their own and society's interests to reduce their tax burden.
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A study of 14 congressional hearings reported that 1,014 witnesses argued in favor of programs, while only 7 argued against. These observations suggest a solution approach complementary to Lessig's "Grant and
Franklin Project", mentioned above: Increasing independent funding for
286:
One almost trivial example relates to tax simplification: A large group of companies and individuals make money from helping their clients negotiate the complexity of the US income tax system—and would lose money if it were simpler. The
401:
A popular, non-politician "supercandidate" could run for the House of
Representatives in multiple jurisdictions in the same state, promising to stay in the race until other candidates promise to reform their campaign funding
341:
For all the reasons cited above (and many more described in the book), Lessig concludes that, "corruption is the gateway problem: until we solve it, we won't solve any number of other critical problems facing this nation.
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who remarked that
Congress had become a "Farm League for K Street" in the sense that congresspersons were focused on lucrative lobbying careers after Congress rather than on serving the public interest while serving.
24:
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estimated in 2005 that the efficiency cost of the tax system—the output that is lost over and above the tax itself—is between $ 240 billion and $ 600 billion per year—between 1 and 5 percent of
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market. For each of the Tells, Lessig identifies what could be an illogical choice made over years of
Congressional decision-making, and ends with a statement similar to the following:
210:
Lessig illustrates his principle by discussing four situations, which he calls "The Tells": the complex system of subsidies and tariffs that have led to the rise of corn-fed beef and
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estimated that the U.S. Congress spent $ 90 billion on 'corporate welfare.'" If this system reduced corporate welfare by only 10 percent, it would more than cover the cost.
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Of the approaches, Lessig suggested that the fourth strategy was the most probable to succeed. Lessig argued that a constitutional convention would get around debilitating
448:, Lessig held the Conference on the Constitutional Convention at Harvard University on 24 September 2011. His keynote address was an abbreviated version of the content in
847:"Citizen K Street: How lobbying became Washington's biggest business -- Big money creates a new capital city. As lobbying booms, Washington and politics are transformed"
383:
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250:, along with possible explanations of the effects of special interest money on legislation, borrowing from Clawson et al. the idea that lobbying creates a
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926:"Maker of Tax Software Opposes State Filing Help: The government's offer to fill out forms is a hit with poor and elderly, but not with Intuit"
546:
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306:"Intuit has lobbied hard to make sure taxpayers aren't allowed to e-file directly to the IRS," according to Martin Kaste reporting for
1078:
Payne, James L. (July 26, 2006). "Budgeting in Neverland: Irrational Policymaking in the U.S. Congress and What Can Be Done About It".
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237:: Do the contributions and lobbying make it harder to believe that this is a principled or consistent or sensible result?
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An elected president could prevent the government from functioning until Congress enacts campaign finance reform;
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in the American diet, the regulations governing pollution and copyright infringement, the existence of
708:"Book review: Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig offers plan to smash culture of money in politics"
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outlines what Lessig considers to be the systemic corrupting influence of special-interest money on
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activists see little progress on legislation dealing with global warming, while right-leaning
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Tragedy and Farce: How the American Media Sell Wars, Spin Elections, and Destroy Democracy
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decisions which allow virtually unrestricted campaign contributions under the banner of
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So Damn Much Money: The Triumph of Lobbying and the Corrosion of American Government
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Lessig proposed four different approaches to getting real reform implemented:
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660:"Let's Do Something About Privilege, Donors, Corporations and the Constitution"
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In conjunction with other efforts, Lessig has started an activist group called
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232:: Did the contributions and lobbying buy this apparently inconsistent result?
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McChesney criticize sharply the US media for complicity in warmongering in
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The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st century
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632:"Putting Political Reform Right Into the Pockets of the Nation's Voters"
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Tax Policy: Summary of Estimates of the Costs of the Federal Tax System
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299:, spent over $ 1.7 million to kill a program like this in California (
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that changes the way laws are made, and affects what laws are passed.
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to propose amendments which would reduce the influence of lobbyists.
591:
Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It
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to ally with the Tea Party movement to fight government corruption.
501:. Suggestions of this nature were made by McChesney and Nichols in
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JAMES WARREN of The Chicago News Cooperative (December 10, 2011).
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on Lawrence Lessig's site, with links to sources used in the book
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The middle chapters of the book describe in detail the system of
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114:
Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress—and a Plan to Stop It
1114:"Lawrence Lessig Occupy Wall Street Could Bridge Left And Right"
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Just, Marion; Levine, Rosalind; Regan, Kathleen (Nov–Dec 2002),
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Robert G. Kaiser; Alice Crites (research contributor) (2007).
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for public school teachers, and the lack of regulation in the
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In October, 2015 a second edition of the book was published.
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1211:, Conference on the Constitutional Convention official site
1140:"Campaign Finance and the Nihilist Politics of Resignation"
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is estimated to be $ 100 to $ 150 billion each year. The
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Margaret Carlson of Bloomberg News (December 26, 2011).
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Grant is on a $ 50 bill, and Franklin is on a $ 100 bill
129:. In a departure from the topics of his previous books,
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NPR - IRS Urges E-Filing — But by Vendors Only, Please
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Congress could pass a law reforming campaign funding;
736:"Lawrence Lessig on Money, Corruption and Politics"
493:and political action to get more experts to oppose
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529:protesters, reiterating many of the points from
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963:by the U.S. Government Accountability Office
295:, the developer of tax preparation software
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143:as an "original and dynamic legal scholar."
1061:"Investigative Journalism Despite the Odds"
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374:. This plan is similar to one proposed by
194:Diagram of the corrupt system described in
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452:, and he reiterated his support for a new
364:Lessig called this Democracy Voucher plan
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1429:Books about politics of the United States
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882:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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504:The Death and Life of American Journalism
271:who did a series of articles on lobbyist
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202:in lobbying and political campaigns.
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897:Lawrence Lessig (February 8, 2010).
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1138:Lawrence Lessig (April 10, 2014),
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816:Clawson, Dan; et al. (1998).
436:A second Constitutional Convention
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734:-Tom Ashbrook (January 2, 2012).
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1082:. no. 574. Cato Institute: 3.
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248:lobbying in the United States
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924:Halper, Evan (May 5, 2006).
684:"Republic, Lost v2 released"
257:Lessig refers repeatedly to
226:yourself one question only:
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521:. Lessig made comments at
390:Strategies for improvement
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322:all business and personal
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454:Constitutional Convention
440:In that vein, along with
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206:Illogical decision-making
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414:Constitutional Amendment
289:Internal Revenue Service
212:high fructose corn syrup
154:The central argument of
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547:Campaign finance reform
418:campaign finance reform
338:continues to increase.
158:is that members of the
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332:Gross domestic product
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117:is the sixth book by
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806:Lessig (2011, p. 60)
758:Lessig (2011, p. 88)
475:Problem of the Media
1269:The Future of Ideas
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533:, and exhorted the
525:in solidarity with
466:Robert W. McChesney
384:voting with dollars
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1353:Eldred v. Ashcroft
875:has generic name (
664:The New York Times
636:The New York Times
527:Occupy Wall Street
346:Democracy vouchers
263:So Damn Much Money
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121:law professor and
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930:Los Angeles Times
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820:Dollars and Votes
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499:corporate welfare
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324:tax returns
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160:US Congress
1398:Categories
1156:(2009) by
1120:28 October
1015:27 October
909:2011-12-14
856:2012-01-13
780:28 October
745:2012-01-23
717:2012-01-23
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595:. Twelve.
578:References
416:requiring
370:, because
280:Jim Cooper
1332:Mayday.us
1209:ConConCon
1057:, citing
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865:cite news
442:Tea Party
169:Tea Party
125:activist
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1033:(2004).
903:CBS News
774:CBS News
587:(2011).
567:Lobbyist
557:Earmarks
541:See also
297:TurboTax
242:Lobbying
180:—
150:Overview
1193:Q&A
1191:C-SPAN
1185:YouTube
1067:: 103ff
444:leader
235:Instead
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611:Notes
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103:Remix
64:Pages
28:Cover
1122:2011
1100:help
1047:ISBN
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937:2013
884:link
877:help
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