589:
581:
1152:
597:
573:
565:
3396:
984:
613:
6203:
4699:
992:
5891:
770:, but it was somewhat bigger on the inside where it looked larger and more inviting. Interior space was good for four or occasionally five people, in part due to a cleverly engineered front seats—where each seat was mounted on a 9-inch (229 mm) wide central rail (rather than two side tracks) allowing for copious rear foot room on either side of the rail. In addition to the usual recline and fore-and-aft movements, the upscale
50:
605:
6213:
4709:
523:, manufacturing in the U.S. seemed the best way to grow especially since fuel prices were rising and the major U.S. carmakers had yet to bring out large numbers of small, fuel-efficient cars. Renault's objective was to build its newer models at AMC's existing manufacturing plants, thus avoiding the problems Volkswagen encountered with its "Rabbit" version of the
1034:, vented front disc brakes, larger exhaust pipe, optional driving lights, custom body moldings, a small spoiler on the rear trunk, red inlaid shift knob, close ratio gears on the manual transmission, stiffer engine mounts, larger brake booster, and special bolstered "racing" seats unique to the model. An automatic transmission was not available.
791:
and more "upscale" customers, but they were really the same cars. California engines featured a Bosch LU multi-point fuel-injection system. The 1984 models introduced innovative electronics that included an infrared remote power locking system, a "Systems Sentry" monitoring fluid levels, as well electronically tuned sound systems.
898:) was not going to be ready until 1987. The automaker offered zero-interest financing on the Alliance and Encore models in the fall of 1986. By mid-December 1986, around 2,000 hourly employees at its Kenosha factory were put on temporary layoff through the first week of January to balance inventory with sales of the Alliance.
1007:
The GTA was available in 2-door sedan or convertible versions, with a single powerplant: a 2.0 L fuel-injected 4-cylinder engine. At 4900 rpm with premium U.S. gasoline, this engine developed 95 hp (71 kW; 96 PS). Driving performance of the vehicle included a 10.2 second mark
790:
featuring a hatchback in both two- and four-door versions. The new derivatives featured a redesigned rear end and were 3.2 inches (81 mm) shorter than the
Alliance sedans. "More versatile and a little more luxurious than the Alliance," the marketing objective of the Encore was to attract younger
507:
received US$ 1.5 billion in loan guarantees when
Congress passed the "Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act of 1979", AMC was not considered by lawmakers to be "too big to fail" and thus the smallest U.S. automaker sought assistance from the French government-owned company. By the end of 1980,
1163:
comparison with newly introduced Asian-built competing cars, the
Renault Alliance was described as the oldest design, and "felt the most refined." The road test noted the Renault did well in the tests with "trunk and doors closed with an almost Mercedes-like clunk" and "the car's excellent handling"
1037:
Road test of the GTA described it to be quite comfortable with responsive handling that "was particularly impressive on tortuous back roads. It just hung in there like a sports car under the most trying conditions ... Hard acceleration will usually result in spinning wheels and a good deal of torque
555:
Production began in 1982, making
Renault the second European automaker to build cars in the U.S. The cars were aimed at the lowest price range in the U.S. market, the two-door Alliance had a sticker price starting at $ 5,595. The European Car of the Year for 1982 was described as "the bargain of the
869:
By 1985, the U.S. automobile market was starting to move away from the subcompact
Alliance and Encore as the gasoline crisis ended and consumers were buying larger cars. Increasing competition in the subcompact market segment from imported vehicles meant that total Alliance and Encore sales fell to
1108:
survey of 1,000 owners said "60% of our respondents rated the
Alliance's workmanship excellent. That's a high figure for any car and considerably above the norm for U.S. built cars." The magazine's editor-in-chief, John Linkletter, addressed the findings that, "the old canard about shoddy American
1029:
body paint with special color-keyed "ground effects" bodyside cladding styled by Zender of West
Germany, one of Europe's leading after-market designers. It also featured 15-inch aluminum alloy sport wheels with low-profile Michelin Sport XGT 195-VR50 series tires, upgraded suspension with thicker
1263:
Automotive journalist Gary
Witzenburg noted that the Alliance sedan's "excellent reputation and phenomenal first-year success" caused AMC to stop production of its larger and older Spirit and Concord with the introduction of the new hatchback versions under a different name. The initial positive
929:
championed the opportunities in the North
American market, Renault executives and labor leaders perceived AMC as a bottomless pit. On 9 March 1987, Chrysler agreed to buy Renault's share in AMC, plus all the remaining shares, for about US$ 1.5 billion (US$ 4,022,847,100 in 2023 dollars) and
827:(EFI) engine with 5-speed transmission was introduced in 1985 as optional on all versions except the base model. It developed 96 pound-feet (130 Nâ‹…m) of torque at 3000 rpm and 77.5 hp (58 kW; 79 PS) at 5000 rpm. Designed to be either gasoline or diesel, the new five
794:
Bolstered by the additional two- and four-door hatchback models, sales increased to over 208,000 for 1984. While the financial fortunes of its French partner faltered, AMC recorded $ 7.4 million profit in fourth quarter of 1983, which a contrast to the previous 14 consecutive quarters of losses.
941:
plant that was just built in
Ontario, Canada. In the first five months of 1987, only 13,390 Alliances were sold while inventory levels increased. Nevertheless, press kits were prepared for the 1988 models and early media reports of upcoming 1988 cars stated "with the buy-out of American Motors,
727:
throttle-body fuel injection, while California emissions standards required the use of multi port injection. This four-cylinder was upgraded with the latest electronics that included an electronically controlled fuel system, a digital ignition system, and a microprocessor to manage the optional
534:
The two automakers worked closely as each design studio developed spin-offs of cars created by the other. Richard Teague, AMC's Vice President of Design, and his French counterpart, Robert Opron, director of Renault Styling, each traveled between France and the U.S. at least three times a year.
1003:
was a performance version of the Alliance for the 1987 model year. It was manufactured during 1986 and early 1987 as a limited production, specialty model. It was described as "dandy little sports car" and a "pocket rocket" defined as a low-priced "car based on high production economy but with
1276:
of the U.S. dollar also became "very problematic in the mid-1980s" due to the inflation and declining economy in the U.S., compared to French currency. Renault also did not consider the costs of manufacturing at AMC, and failed to "properly support its distribution network" because AMC's U.S.
1094:
described the car as "economical, well-built and has superb ride quality" summarizing that "it's nearly perfect." The engine was smooth, refined, and built tight, but difficult to "keep on cam" with the automatic transmission. The suspension system was praised for its ability to cope with
1118:
described that, "Renault will find its reputation dramatically brightened when word of the AMC Alliance gets around." The report expanded, "The new Alliance is a miracle for AMC. Not only does it show a general excellence in construction and appointments, it's also a state-of-the-art
551:
indicated that consumers preferred the Renault name over AMC, though not strongly. The model was named the Renault Alliance, with the AMC logo only on a small sticker affixed on the inside of the rear window, as well as printed at the bottom or back of the advertising materials.
1147:
of a four-door with a 1.7 L and automatic transmission setup in 1985, and summarized the experience as a "faithful servant", but a "generic no-frills car" – except for the unusual steering wheel stalks – that "nothing gave us pause" with their "compliant appliance".
831:
engine was torture tested to higher levels than normal to be "the strongest Four in the industry." The fully pressurized cooling system eliminated corrosive oxygen while engineers reduced the number of connections to avoid coolant leaks for both the 1.7 and 1.4 engines.
688:
150 million overhaul of AMC's Kenosha, Wisconsin, assembly plant. Although marketed as a Renault, the car carried AMC's logo on a rear window decal and was officially classified as a domestic automobile as it was manufactured with more than 70% U.S.-produced parts.
1255:
The Alliance afforded AMC the opportunity to field a new compact car without the expense of its design and tooling, still the business relationship with Renault exacted a heavy price on the U.S. company. The automaker was required to shed its profitable
1199:
was successful, and while relatively underpowered with its "fuel sipping" 1.4 L engine, the Alliance's "excellent" ride and handling compared to the other small cars sold in America at the time, was an advantage that contributed to establishing the
496:, and passenger cars. However, sales dropped suddenly in 1979 with a declining economy meaning all four of the U.S. automakers saw their sales plummet, but this decline was dangerous to AMC's survival with only 2% share of the U.S. passenger car market.
1267:
Renault failed to fully accommodate the European-origin cars to U.S. market demands. These included the Alliance's less powerful engine whose output was further limited by the more demanding U.S. emission requirements, as well as the popularity of
802:
However, the new Encores were introduced just in time to encounter a sag in the small-car market because as fuel prices fell, consumers began to drift away to larger automobiles, leaving the Renault-based models to scramble against low-priced
777:
The Alliance sold well with over 142,000 of the debut 1983 models. Sales were limited by the availability of only two body styles. American Motors' had several 4-door Alliances converted into stretch limousines for publicity and official use.
1277:
dealerships were seldom brand exclusive. The mistakes in controlling "the quality delivered by the distribution network" resulted in "disastrous" consequences for the image of the automobiles, as well as increasing warranty costs.
1264:
reception and the "impressive" sales total of 200,000 Alliances by the end of 1984 was later hindered by the market offer of only two models while the competition was offering with a wider range of cars for the market segments.
1067:
for 1983. The magazine's editors wrote that it "represents a blending of compact dimensions, surprising creature comfort, excellent fuel economy, good looks and very pleasing over-the-road behavior." They noted, "if we were
1586:
4745:
1182:
reported, "despite the favorable early response to products like the Alliance and the Encore, the models failed to generate enough sales to prevent AMC's share of the car market from declining to about 1 percent."
1251:
Car of the Year award for the Renault Alliance was an industry-wide recognition that contributed to increased sales, as well as to AMC's profits of about $ 15 million in 1984 (US$ 43,991,031 in 2023 dollars).
546:
subcompact under the "Alliance" nameplate. Consumer clinics were conducted between 1979 and 1982 using a fiberglass mockup (and later with actual cars) to evaluate various issues that concerned AMC officials.
2324:
4738:
2978:
2944:
2548:
1741:
499:
Banks refused to provide AMC further credit to develop new products for the changing marketplace, so AMC turned to Renault for a $ 90 million loan. As the U.S. economy entered the
914:. All models received a front end facelift and featured new headlamps. The remainder of the Alliance line was carried over, but the two Encore hatchback body variants were renamed the
4731:
1079:
of 72%. The engine, gearbox, and some axle parts come from France, thus qualifying it as a domestic vehicle, and making it the first car (in 1983) with a foreign nameplate to win the
2386:
1280:
The Alliance has the arguable distinction of being the car that saved AMC, while at the same time the cars possibly hastened the automaker's disappearance as an independent company.
4765:
4553:
799:, a Renault executive who became AMC's president, 1984 was profitable for AMC on an annual basis for the first time since 1979 during which the automaker lost $ 637.6 million.
535:
Originally only a four-door sedan body style, Teague and AMC's design staff decided to mock-up a two-door coupe just before Opron was to review the work of the American team.
1502:
1175:
reported on the Alliance convertible in sports trim, saying "the GTA package is really excellent, transforming the bland Alliance econobox into a veritable Pocket Rocket."
6832:
1775:
925:
was concerned with an upcoming election at a time when Renault not only lost its number one automaker spot in Europe, but was also losing money. Moreover, while
968:. Moreover, the Alliance line of passenger automobiles did not fit in Chrysler's existing product mix. The final year saw about 35,000 Alliances sold in 1987.
2829:
945:
Alliance production at the Kenosha plant closed out as of Friday, 5 June 1987. The Alliance competed with Chrysler's domestic and imported models such as the
878:
Improving economic conditions and lower gasoline prices meant total sales dropped to 65,000 in 1986. American Motors had already stopped production of the
732:
based electronics and sensor assemblies, the all-new electronic controlled transmission system in the Alliance was an innovation to the U.S. mass-market.
503:, AMC signed an agreement with Renault giving a share in AMC's ownership in exchange for the rights to sell Renault cars in the U.S. During the time when
2210:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1025:
The GTA used the same uni-body as the two-door Alliances, but was distinctive to the other models. It was available only in silver, white, red, or black
3036:
1260:
line of commercial and military vehicles because of U.S. Government regulations prohibiting foreign companies from owning domestic military suppliers.
1095:"suspension-destruction" roads at higher than normal speeds while providing good road feel with excellent handling and cornering – achieving .71
3420:
2747:
1235:; with more than five hundred were built. Most cars still exist, although the majority have been converted to use a Ford engine (thus now known as
2560:
774:
models included a curved track that allowed the seat to be adjusted along the arc to find the most comfortable position for driver and passenger.
1164:
allowing to remain poised through potholes and "stable when passed by large tractor-trailer trucks." The Alliance performed better than the new
492:
left American Motors in a weak position in the U.S. marketplace. The company had three product lines: a profitable line of government vehicles,
6227:
1449:
1418:
2056:
1004:
emphasis placed on appearance, performance and handling." It replicated what Volkswagen had done when the Rabbit was upgraded into the GTI.
6216:
2270:
3546:
2870:
2245:
1109:
craftsmanship suffers" and that "an American manufacturer and a foreign manufacturer can, in a combined effort, produce a very good car."
763:. At just under 2,000 pounds (907 kg) for the base model, the Alliance was also the lightest car assembled in the U.S. in its time.
4684:
4432:
1883:
17:
2687:
2517:
1916:
1053:
The Renault 9 was voted the 1982 European Car of the Year. It became France's most popular car and Renault's best selling model ever.
508:
Renault held a controlling interest of AMC. Some called it "Franco-American Motors," a pun on the French-American combination and the
5595:
2717:
1119:
front-wheel-drive that AMC could not have produced on its own. Combine those three elements and you have tough competition for the
700:
engine. The Alliance had a long list of standard equipment and achieved 37 miles per US gallon (6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg
2230:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1323:
743:
transaxle. The base engine produced 64 hp (48 kW; 65 PS) to accelerate the 2,030-pound (921 kg) Alliance from
2355:
6249:
2416:
528:
202:
4723:
2954:
2917:
2501:
2000:
1694:
1666:
1362:
1076:
964:
With AMC's acquisition, Chrysler saw itself "saddled with a largely unsuccessful assortment of cars" including imports from
2090:
1041:
The GTA served as "last-ditch" sales boosters for the economical Alliance line. However, the models were discontinued when
481:
1710:
6807:
2123:
1853:
2027:
6797:
5965:
2601:
3163:
3071:
1988:
1392:
692:
The Alliance was a front-drive sedan with a 163.8-inch (4,161 mm) overall length on a 97.8-inch (2,484 mm)
4196:
2798:
2660:
2629:
6792:
430:(AMC) for model years 1983–1987. The Alliance and its subsequent hatchback variant, the Encore, were re-engineered
250:
3116:
6158:
4754:
1140:
described, "the Alliance's appeal has brought AMC's United States car sales 117.6 percent ahead of 1982 levels."
669:
509:
6257:
3215:
3123:
2464:
5588:
4543:
4231:
2299:
1227:, it was a low-cost purpose-built racer. The car was developed and manufactured by Renault/Jeep Sport USA in
4346:
3132:
6722:
5064:
3136:
3127:
2237:
2217:
704:) in city driving. Fuel economy on the highway with the 5-speed manual transmission approached 60 mpg
588:
6258:
5930:
5910:
5604:
4594:
1120:
1080:
808:
767:
629:
427:
68:
4336:
6727:
6242:
6163:
6148:
4341:
3009:
1479:
1220:
1192:
815:
and Plymouth Horizon twins, as well as Japanese imports that were gaining popularity and market share.
657:
641:
6787:
6734:
4391:
1306:
4236:
4116:
3099:
2441:
2148:
1457:
1426:
712:). It was a sensible car for a post-oil crisis period in which good fuel economy was highly prized.
6206:
5925:
5581:
5528:
5504:
4712:
4679:
3919:
3891:
1087:
subsequently dropped the distinction between domestic and imported vehicles for the award in 2000.
472:, with both the Alliance two-door sedan and the convertible body styles uniquely developed by AMC.
4226:
2174:
6262:
6112:
4319:
1064:
937:
The focus of Chrysler's acquisition was on the highly profitable Jeep vehicles and the brand-new
911:
844:
756:
445:) became available in 1984, and a convertible in 1985. AMC also marketed a sports version called
5533:
4176:
2493:
2487:
2028:"Renaultz Shake-up Could Have Impact on AMC – French Automaker's Chief Resigning Under Pressure"
6695:
5276:
5091:
4753:
4417:
4412:
3361:
2228:
2208:
740:
259:
4181:
4156:
4091:
1571:
922:
6812:
6802:
6713:
6635:
6235:
5477:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4351:
3977:
3340:
3156:
958:
661:
500:
4246:
539:
5955:
5486:
5054:
4146:
3967:
3596:
3566:
3251:
2521:
1920:
1821:"The Spirit Is Still Alive: American Motors Corporation 1954-1987 (1983: Renault Alliance)"
728:
three-speed automatic transmission. Although Renault transmissions have been equipped with
685:
516:
6016:
4251:
3987:
8:
6822:
6173:
6086:
4634:
4161:
4141:
4061:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3816:
3796:
3671:
3651:
3225:
736:
524:
265:
4171:
2909:
6515:
6510:
6041:
6031:
5991:
5871:
5747:
5711:
5321:
5175:
5040:
4498:
4366:
3992:
3972:
3929:
3886:
3861:
3851:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3737:
3676:
1124:
977:
804:
796:
747:
in 14.3 seconds, and gave it an 89-mile (143 km) per hour top speed. Steering was
637:
621:
580:
489:
450:
135:
96:
6817:
5439:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5207:
5197:
5192:
5166:
5161:
5142:
5137:
3747:
6406:
6107:
6046:
6021:
5680:
5416:
4533:
4528:
4453:
4445:
4304:
3846:
3742:
3722:
3686:
3490:
3067:
2950:
2913:
2497:
1996:
1690:
1662:
1559:
1358:
1228:
1104:
938:
836:
766:
The Alliance was slightly smaller on the outside than the competing first-generation
543:
437:
Initially available in two- and four-door sedan configurations, three- and five-door
431:
407:
212:
197:
163:
107:
4538:
4221:
4191:
3656:
3586:
3210:
1151:
720:
596:
356:
6741:
6459:
6071:
6061:
6026:
5814:
5732:
5543:
5538:
5461:
5421:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5315:
5182:
5154:
4702:
4654:
4614:
4508:
4473:
4299:
3752:
3732:
3727:
3666:
3606:
3541:
3475:
3470:
3195:
3149:
2224:
2204:
1951:
1488:
1269:
1128:
752:
653:
5521:
5307:
5302:
5109:
5104:
6827:
6585:
6544:
6520:
6102:
6066:
6056:
6036:
6011:
5950:
5793:
5737:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5516:
5511:
5468:
5411:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5202:
5059:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4309:
4216:
4201:
4151:
4071:
3982:
3957:
3952:
3924:
3836:
3831:
3646:
3641:
3616:
3561:
3345:
3308:
3288:
1236:
1131:
and the imports, and a product that comes close to being the best in its class."
1114:
891:
748:
548:
485:
397:
3094:
2902:
6656:
6590:
6560:
6401:
6153:
6122:
6117:
5742:
5727:
5670:
5625:
5289:
4968:
4644:
4639:
4376:
4241:
4211:
4186:
4136:
4086:
4076:
4066:
3934:
3661:
3601:
3591:
3576:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3335:
3323:
3318:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3267:
3230:
1283:
The Encore nameplate would reappear in the United States in 2013, this time on
1209:
1136:
1058:
1018:
855:
824:
716:
572:
423:
147:
140:
5573:
3061:
1543:
1307:
Renault Alliance 1987 & Renault GTA, www.renault-alliance-club-passion.com
620:
The Alliance was launched into the U.S. subcompact market segment against the
564:
6781:
6675:
6663:
6601:
6580:
6553:
6076:
6006:
5996:
5986:
5798:
5778:
5752:
5660:
5450:
5401:
5396:
5325:
5214:
5082:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4935:
4548:
4427:
4422:
4261:
4256:
4206:
4166:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4081:
3944:
3681:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3581:
3571:
3510:
3410:
3313:
3246:
3220:
1687:
The Wall Street Journal on Marketing "Alliance: Overcoming AMC's Dowdy Image"
1273:
1168:
and that Renault "dealers would be willing to negotiate on the final price."
1165:
926:
859:
665:
464:, which held controlling stake in AMC. The cars featured exterior styling by
361:
100:
1204:
in 1983. Modifications to the showroom stock cars were limited to fitting a
6503:
6452:
6168:
5915:
5856:
5495:
4983:
4558:
4523:
4281:
4266:
4096:
4056:
4034:
3962:
3909:
3696:
3631:
3551:
3415:
3371:
3330:
3298:
3200:
1619:"People and Projects: Design changes at GAF and 'Franco-American Motors'".
1284:
950:
828:
760:
633:
625:
612:
520:
465:
387:
382:
115:
2549:"1983 10 Best Cars: AMC/Renault Alliance – An Alliance Builds an Alliance"
755:
in front, while the rear had a compact and ingenious system of transverse
538:
Renault executives came in to run things alongside AMC officials, and the
6684:
6640:
6616:
6569:
6530:
6469:
6447:
6433:
6188:
6081:
6001:
5970:
5945:
5876:
5866:
5861:
5846:
5675:
5665:
5650:
5640:
5635:
5245:
5116:
5033:
4629:
4440:
4276:
3717:
3701:
3611:
3205:
1069:
1009:
983:
879:
744:
681:
469:
392:
326:
159:
120:
1776:"Curbside Classic: 1987 Renault GTA – An Alliance Of A Different Stripe"
6750:
6631:
6539:
6478:
6464:
6438:
6178:
5940:
5905:
5851:
5788:
5695:
5655:
5406:
5335:
5330:
5187:
5149:
5128:
4978:
4568:
4328:
4271:
4131:
4126:
4121:
3914:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3691:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3480:
1993:
Foreign multinationals in the United States: management and performance
1257:
1232:
1215:
The Alliance provided many donor parts (engine and suspension) for the
1026:
954:
946:
931:
895:
883:
863:
812:
697:
649:
402:
366:
233:
83:
843:). The design was in collaboration with American Sunroof Company (now
6706:
6525:
6489:
6415:
5830:
5783:
5690:
5685:
5645:
5121:
5045:
4973:
4964:
4942:
4624:
4013:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
1205:
991:
942:
Chrysler will continue to market the subcompact Renault Alliance..."
887:
848:
840:
693:
484:," the rise of Asian import automobiles, new safety regulations, the
438:
283:
181:
171:
167:
3112:
Renault Owners Club of North America – support, parts, and resources
2489:
Chronicle of the American Automobile: Over 100 Years of Auto History
6051:
5920:
5071:
4922:
4401:
2904:
The End of the Line: Lost Jobs, New Lives in Postindustrial America
1955:
1224:
1042:
1031:
645:
604:
504:
454:
49:
5890:
5430:
2630:"PM Long-term tests: AMC/Renault Alliance" Pothole Jumper Supreme"
1272:
in the U.S. when it was seldom ordered by European customers. The
6760:
6649:
6138:
5960:
5630:
5362:
4761:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4503:
4002:
3172:
3104:
2773:"PM Long-Term Car Tests: Renault Alliance a reliable appliance".
1657:
Blackwell, Roger D.; Engel, James F.; Talarzyk, W. Wayne (1985).
1096:
1013:
965:
461:
460:
The Alliance and Encore derived from AMC's 1979 partnership with
2271:"Chrysler is Buying American Motors; Cost is $ 1.5 billion"
1943:
6143:
4659:
4619:
4578:
4573:
4518:
2417:"Renault Alliance GTA Is a Dandy Little Sports Car – Road Test"
2325:"The 1988 Hot Ones: what's new from Detroit, Europe, and Japan"
2243:
224:
16:
This article is about the car. For the corporate alliance, see
3037:"AMC for '83: Voila! Alliance, a state of the art front drive"
1537:
6183:
4649:
4563:
3111:
1820:
729:
724:
3095:
Site internet : Renault Alliance Club Passion (French)
2853:
1075:
The American-built, French-designed, Renault Alliance had a
835:
In addition to the sedan, the Alliance was now offered as a
468:, director of Renault Styling, and interior design by AMC's
5935:
4513:
493:
449:
for 1987. A total of 623,573 vehicles were manufactured in
3141:
1099:
on the skid pad with the small standard 175/70xR13 tires.
910:
that offered higher performance and its name recalled the
6261:(AMC) road car timeline, United States market, 1954–1987
542:, was retooled to produce an Americanized version of the
426:
automobile manufactured and marketed in North America by
1503:"A.M.C. Raises Renault's Stake; A.M.C.-Renault Plan Set"
906:
A separate model was added for the 1987 model year, the
1884:"AMC's Double Thrust – All new Jeep and Renault Encore"
839:
for 1985 (AMC's first of this body type since the 1968
1656:
1045:
bought AMC and Renault pulled out of the U.S. market.
2943:
Olsen, Byron; Olsen, Barney; Cabadas, Joseph (2002).
2602:"Car of the Year Winners, 1983 AMC Renault Alliance"
1854:"Motoring Memories: AMC-Renault Alliance, 1983–1987"
786:
American Motors introduced a companion model called
239:
1.7 L I4 77.5 hp (58 kW; 79 PS)
2901:
2718:"Popular Science 4000 mile test, Renault Alliance"
1480:
751:. The suspension system was fully independent via
4780:
2942:
2391:. Vol. 52. Ward's Reports. 1990. p. 102
1986:
1491:Public Law 96-185, 96th Congress, 7 January 1980.
854:Potential buyers were asking at AMC/Jeep/Renault
242:2.0 L I4 95 hp (71 kW; 96 PS)
6833:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States
6779:
4764:vehicles timeline, European market, 1980–2019 —
2796:
1944:"Electronic Control of Automobile Transmissions"
1882:Ross, Daniel Charles; Hill, Ray (October 1983).
1478:Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act of 1979
684:, launched in June 1982 as a 1983 model after a
5603:
2293:
2291:
2198:
2196:
2021:
2019:
735:Power went through either a four-or five-speed
1739:
1219:race car, a single make series created by the
6243:
5589:
4739:
3157:
3100:Facebook : Renault Alliance Club Passion
2465:"Forgotten Sporty Cars Part VII: Renault GTA"
2356:"What will Chrysler do with all those chips?"
1941:
1911:
1909:
1795:
1793:
1448:Taylor III, Alexander L. (15 December 1980).
1417:Taylor III, Alexander L. (8 September 1980).
1317:
1315:
847:) that reinforced the Alliance's unibody for
334:from: 2,000 lb (907 kg) base 2-door
3105:YouTube : Renault Alliance Club Passion
3059:
2462:
2288:
2193:
2050:
2048:
2016:
1987:Jones, Geoffrey; Gálvez-Muñoz, Lina (2001).
1544:"AMC Pacer, AMC Alliance, Chrysler Buys AMC"
1239:), and run in the SCCA club-racing program.
1090:A long-term test of a four-door Alliance by
1016:cornering rating in road tests conducted by
3010:"Renault Alliance: The Car That Saved AMC!"
2797:Wilkinson, Tom; Keebler, Jack (July 1986).
2623:
2621:
2619:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2084:
2082:
1950:. Vol. 1. SAE Technical Paper 820392.
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1769:
1767:
1684:
337:to: 2,300 lb (1,043 kg) GTA conv.
6250:
6236:
5596:
5582:
4746:
4732:
3164:
3150:
3060:Choate, Curt; Haynes, John Harold (1985).
2976:
2685:
2520:. Car of the Year (Europe). Archived from
2442:"For $ 2,900, This Canadian GTA Will GTFO"
2264:
2262:
1995:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 110–112.
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1906:
1790:
1711:"The new Renault Alliance (advertisement)"
1447:
1416:
1312:
851:during manufacture in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
48:
2949:. MotorBooks International. p. 127.
2543:
2541:
2539:
2129:. automobear. 1 September 2003. p. 6
2054:
2045:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1357:. The Museum of Modern Art. p. 544.
1321:
1302:
1300:
1143:After a long-term road test conducted by
1056:The Alliance was listed as number one on
890:continued to be built), while the larger
2931:Motor Trend car of the year boost sales.
2792:
2790:
2788:
2661:"PM Owners Report, AMC Renault Alliance"
2616:
2485:
2414:
2403:
2223:
2203:
2118:
2116:
2079:
1881:
1868:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1773:
1764:
1680:
1678:
1614:
1612:
1500:
1150:
990:
982:
611:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
2908:. University of Chicago Press. p.
2627:
2268:
2259:
2246:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
1969:
1659:Contemporary Cases in Consumer Behavior
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
540:venerable factory in Kenosha, Wisconsin
299:Alliance: 163.8 in (4,161 mm)
6780:
6288:
6285:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
3117:The American Motors Owners Association
3007:
2899:
2868:
2711:
2709:
2536:
2492:. Publications International. p.
2415:Kucinski, Leonard (20 December 1986).
2297:
2025:
1371:
1297:
1072:, this would be our car of the year."
957:, as well as similar versions sold by
811:(and their Mercury Lynx cousins), the
6291:
6282:
6277:
6231:
5577:
5527:
5429:
4921:
4727:
3145:
3034:
2827:
2785:
2715:
2244:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
2113:
2089:Ross, Daniel Charles (October 1984).
1851:
1834:
1740:Earl g. Graves, Ltd (November 1982).
1675:
1609:
1584:
1390:
1352:
862:, who pointed them toward the larger
723:. Cars sold in 49-states came with a
715:The Alliance used a Renault supplied
422:is a front-wheel drive, front-engine
302:Encore: 160.6 in (4,079 mm)
6212:
4708:
2821:
2799:"Korea's Hyundai Takes on the World"
2658:
2353:
2088:
1685:Alsop, Ronald; Abrams, Bill (1986).
1520:
708:(3.9 L/100 km; 72 mpg
592:1985 Renault Encore 5-door hatchback
453:. Production was discontinued after
3008:Martin, Murilee (27 October 2008).
2828:Feder, Barnaby J. (10 March 1987).
2706:
2652:
2518:"Previous Winners – 1982 Renault 9"
1689:. Dow Jones-Irwin. pp. 55–57.
1501:Peterson, Iver (17 December 1980).
1393:"Potholes Ahead at American Motors"
1212:, as well as wider rims and tires.
921:The government of French President
434:for the U.S. and Canadian markets.
236:64 hp (48 kW; 65 PS)
13:
4685:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
2869:Taylor, Rich, ed. (January 1990).
2055:Magazines, Hearst (October 1984).
1818:
1774:Saunders, David (30 August 2012).
1485:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
807:(and their Pontiac 1000 cousins),
18:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
14:
6844:
6723:see early timeline of Jeep models
3088:
2854:Automobile club d'Italia (1983).
2686:Linkletter, John A. (June 1983).
2559:(7). January 1983. Archived from
2463:Tom Williams (21 February 2009).
2300:"AMC Plant Gears Up For Chrysler"
2026:Mateja, James (22 January 1985).
519:then relatively weak against the
6728:see late timeline of Jeep models
6211:
6202:
6201:
5889:
4707:
4698:
4697:
3394:
2124:"The Chrysler-AMC-Renault story"
1942:Pannier, G.; Laport, A. (1982).
1186:
930:AMC's operations became the new
696:featuring a thrifty, transverse
680:The Alliance was a 2- or 4-door
527:assembled in its new factory in
5966:VehĂculos Automotores Mexicanos
3063:AMC/Renault Alliance and Encore
3001:
2970:
2936:
2893:
2862:
2847:
2766:
2740:
2679:
2594:
2575:
2510:
2479:
2456:
2434:
2378:
2347:
2317:
2269:Holusha, John (10 March 1987).
2167:
2141:
1935:
1852:Vance, Bill (12 October 2007).
1812:
1733:
1703:
1650:
1631:
1578:
1450:"Detroit's Road Is Still Rocky"
1322:Magazines, Hearst (June 1987).
457:'s acquisition of AMC in 1987.
203:Front-engine, front-wheel drive
2977:Witzenburg, Gary (July 1983).
2900:Dudley, Kathryn Marie (1997).
2830:"A.M.C.'s Long, Hard Struggle"
2628:Assenza, Tony (January 1983).
2604:. Motor Trend. 9 November 2012
1661:. Dryden Press. pp. 3–6.
1494:
1472:
1441:
1410:
1391:Brown, Andrew (4 March 1985).
1346:
1208:, free flow exhaust, upgraded
886:in 1983 (the four-wheel drive
719:1.4 L I4 engine from the
559:
189:: 2-door sedan and convertible
1:
3028:
2057:"AMC/Renault Two New Engines"
1919:. Parts Train. Archived from
3137:Internet Movie Cars Database
3128:Internet Movie Cars Database
2871:"Racing 1990: cheap thrills"
2238:American Antiquarian Society
2218:American Antiquarian Society
1223:(SCCA) in 1984. Designed by
1048:
600:1986 Alliance convertible DL
584:1985 Encore 2-door hatchback
556:year in the U.S." for 1983.
321:53.1 in (1,349 mm)
288:97.8 in (2,484 mm)
54:1985 Renault Alliance 2-door
7:
6259:American Motors Corporation
6159:Computerized engine control
5931:Industrias Kaiser Argentina
5911:Australian Motor Industries
5605:American Motors Corporation
4595:American Motors Corporation
3171:
3035:Dunne, Jim (October 1982).
2858:. Herald Books. p. 72.
2716:Dunne, Jim (January 1983).
2659:Lamm, Michael (June 1983).
2486:Flammang, James M. (1994).
2298:Mateja, Jim (5 June 1987).
1081:Motor Trend Car of the Year
768:Ford Escort (North America)
616:1987 Alliance L convertible
428:American Motors Corporation
69:American Motors Corporation
10:
6849:
6808:Front-wheel-drive vehicles
6758:
6749:
6721:
6719:
6703:
6701:
6624:
6622:
6609:
6607:
6589:
6484:
6458:
6430:
6164:Cross Country (automobile)
6149:AMC and Jeep transmissions
5559:
5554:
5549:
5537:
5532:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5492:
5481:
5456:
5445:
5434:
5383:
5297:
5295:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5249:
5218:
5170:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5077:
5075:
5051:
5028:
5026:
5024:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4982:
4946:
4941:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4262:Twizy Z.E. R.S. F1 Concept
2582:"Metalworking Newsfront".
2388:Ward's Automotive Yearbook
2354:Dune, Jim (October 1987).
1948:SAE Technical Paper Series
1221:Sports Car Club of America
1195:(SCCA) spec-racing series
1193:Sports Car Club of America
975:
576:1986 Alliance 4-door sedan
568:1987 Alliance 2-door sedan
475:
441:variants (marketed as the
313:65 in (1,651 mm)
15:
6798:Cars discontinued in 1987
6754:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6726:
6717:
6705:
6699:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6600:
6596:
6594:
6584:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6559:
6557:
6552:
6550:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6495:
6493:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6477:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6272:
6197:
6131:
6095:
5979:
5898:
5887:
5839:
5823:
5807:
5761:
5720:
5704:
5618:
5611:
5542:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5288:
5286:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4987:
4977:
4972:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4934:
4932:
4775:
4693:
4672:
4587:
4491:
4482:
4466:
4400:
4327:
4318:
4290:
4047:
4001:
3943:
3902:
3761:
3710:
3529:
3438:
3429:
3403:
3392:
3354:
3276:
3260:
3239:
3188:
3179:
2946:The American Auto Factory
2149:"AMC's No-rate Financing"
1419:"Detroit's Uphill Battle"
1242:
375:
349:
344:
325:
317:
309:
292:
282:
277:
249:
223:
218:
208:
196:
146:
134:
129:
106:
92:
82:
74:
64:
59:
47:
30:
6668:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
5255:Mégane Scénic → Scénic I
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4680:List of Renault vehicles
2979:"Detroit Listening Post"
2444:. jalopnik. 8 April 2010
1917:"Renault Alliance Parts"
1585:Dunne, Jim (July 1978).
1290:
976:Not to be confused with
6793:Cars introduced in 1983
6113:Brampton Assembly (AMC)
2385:"Jeep-Eagle Division".
1721:(1): 159. November 1982
1355:The Design Encyclopedia
1309:Retrieved 23 April 2018
987:1987 GTA two-door sedan
901:
873:
845:American Specialty Cars
818:
781:
675:
162:, 4-door sedan, 2-door
3892:Vivastella Grand Sport
3372:Kangoo (Latin America)
3284:Arkana/MĂ©gane Conquest
2175:"Short Layoffs at AMC"
1800:"Alliance Road Test".
1156:
996:
988:
971:
934:division of Chrysler.
858:for an Alliance-based
617:
609:
608:Alliance L convertible
601:
593:
585:
577:
569:
480:Competition from the "
5728:Ambassador by Rambler
5234:MĂ©gane Grand Tour III
3978:Renault Sport R.S. 01
3973:Clio V6 Renault Sport
2091:"AMC's Sunny Side Up"
1894:(4): 106–107, 158–159
1231:, under direction of
1154:
1134:A 1983 report in the
994:
986:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
501:early 1980s recession
6759:Vehicles sold under
6696:Crossover utility v.
5239:MĂ©gane Grand Tour IV
5229:MĂ©gane Grand Tour II
4177:Kwid Climber Concept
4147:Fluence Z.E. Concept
2781:(7): 153. July 1985.
2563:on 17 September 2010
1808:(3). September 1982.
1742:"Guide to 1983 Cars"
1638:"Renault Alliance".
995:1987 GTA convertible
517:United States dollar
180:: 3-door and 5-door
6087:W. Paul Tippett Jr.
4635:Renault Agriculture
4293:commercial vehicles
4162:Kangoo Z.E. Concept
4097:Clio R.S.16 Concept
4062:R5 Turbo 3E Concept
2524:on 21 February 2015
2304:The Chicago Tribune
2179:The Chicago Tribune
2153:The Chicago Tribune
2032:The Chicago Tribune
1923:on 14 December 2010
1429:on 30 November 2007
1353:Byars, Mel (2004).
1070:some other magazine
923:François Mitterrand
805:Chevrolet Chevettes
739:, or a three-speed
78:June 1982–June 1987
6042:Charles T. Jeffery
6032:Jose Dedeurwaerder
5992:Edmund E. Anderson
5748:Rambler Six and V8
4257:Twizy Z.E. Concept
4182:Kwid Racer concept
4022:Renault 17 Gordini
4019:Renault 12 Gordini
3993:Renault Sandero RS
2834:The New York Times
2752:The New York Times
2584:Chilton's Iron Age
2275:The New York Times
2181:. 18 December 1986
2155:. 26 November 1986
1778:. curbside classic
1570:has generic name (
1507:The New York Times
1460:on 5 November 2012
1157:
997:
989:
978:Renault Alpine GTA
916:Alliance Hatchback
870:150,000 for 1985.
849:torsional rigidity
797:Jose Dedeurwaerder
638:Toyota Corolla E70
622:Chevrolet Chevette
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
490:1979 energy crisis
451:Kenosha, Wisconsin
432:Renault 9 & 11
213:Renault 9 & 11
97:Kenosha, Wisconsin
6775:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6735:Military vehicles
6265:
6225:
6224:
6108:Brampton Assembly
6047:Thomas B. Jeffery
6022:Roy D. Chapin Jr.
6017:François Castaing
5885:
5884:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5565:
4768:
4758:
4721:
4720:
4668:
4667:
4534:Renault do Brasil
4529:Renault Argentina
4462:
4461:
4043:
4042:
4031:Twingo Gordini RS
3988:Renault MĂ©gane RS
3390:
3389:
2983:Popular Mechanics
2956:978-0-7603-1059-5
2919:978-0-226-16910-1
2875:Popular Mechanics
2775:Popular Mechanics
2692:Popular Mechanics
2667:: 74–75, 165, 168
2665:Popular Mechanics
2634:Popular Mechanics
2503:978-0-7853-0778-5
2360:Popular Mechanics
2329:The Washingtonian
2095:Popular Mechanics
2061:Popular Mechanics
2002:978-0-415-25055-9
1888:Popular Mechanics
1696:978-0-87094-896-1
1668:978-0-03-063956-2
1364:978-0-87070-012-5
1328:Popular Mechanics
1285:a small Buick SUV
1229:Livonia, Michigan
1197:Renault LeCar Cup
1173:Popular Mechanics
1155:Alliance interior
1145:Popular Mechanics
1105:Popular Mechanics
1092:Popular Mechanics
939:Brampton Assembly
753:MacPherson struts
642:Volkswagen Rabbit
416:
415:
408:Plymouth Sundance
6840:
6788:Renault vehicles
6766:
6460:Rambler American
6275:
6274:
6263:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6215:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6072:George W. Romney
6062:Gerald C. Meyers
6027:Richard E. Cross
5893:
5815:M422 Mighty Mite
5616:
5615:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5318:
5316:Large family car
4778:
4777:
4766:
4756:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4711:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4655:Sanjiang Renault
4615:Dongfeng Renault
4509:Horse Powertrain
4489:
4488:
4483:Subsidiaries and
4467:Regional marques
4325:
4324:
4277:Zoe Z.E. Concept
4237:Talisman Concept
4010:Dauphine Gordini
3672:Talisman (China)
3436:
3435:
3398:
3397:
3186:
3185:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3124:Renault Alliance
3084:
3082:
3080:
3066:. Haynes Group.
3056:
3054:
3052:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2688:"Editor's Notes"
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2421:The Morning Call
2412:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1984:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1746:Black Enterprise
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:"Detroit Report"
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1538:Auto Editors of
1535:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1425:. Archived from
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1270:air conditioning
1237:Spec Racer Fords
894:(to replace the
654:Plymouth Horizon
531:, Pennsylvania.
420:Renault Alliance
327:Curb weight
130:Body and chassis
84:Model years
52:
34:Renault Alliance
28:
27:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6765:gold background
6764:
6586:Nash Ambassador
6268:
6256:
6226:
6221:
6193:
6127:
6103:American Center
6091:
6067:Charles W. Nash
6057:George W. Mason
6037:Robert B. Evans
6012:Joseph E. Cappy
5975:
5951:Nash-Kelvinator
5894:
5881:
5835:
5819:
5803:
5757:
5716:
5700:
5607:
5602:
5572:
5567:
5314:
5224:MĂ©gane Estate I
5208:MĂ©gane Sedan IV
5198:MĂ©gane Sedan II
4771:
4752:
4722:
4717:
4689:
4664:
4610:Caudron-Renault
4583:
4484:
4478:
4458:
4396:
4314:
4292:
4286:
4142:Fluence Concept
4072:Alaskan Concept
4049:
4039:
4025:Clio Gordini RS
3997:
3983:Renault Clio RS
3939:
3898:
3757:
3706:
3525:
3431:
3425:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3350:
3277:Crossovers/SUVs
3272:
3256:
3235:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3091:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3050:
3048:
3041:Popular Science
3031:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2941:
2937:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2803:Popular Science
2795:
2786:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2748:"Renault Model"
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2722:Popular Science
2714:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2467:. thegarageblog
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2225:McCusker, J. J.
2213:
2205:McCusker, J. J.
2201:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1985:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1655:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1591:Popular Science
1583:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1546:. howstuffworks
1542:(7 June 2007).
1536:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1495:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1372:
1365:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1245:
1210:shock absorbers
1189:
1161:Popular Science
1115:Popular Science
1051:
1012:and a .89
981:
974:
904:
876:
823:The 1.7 L
821:
784:
749:rack and pinion
711:
707:
703:
678:
562:
549:Market research
510:Franco-American
486:1973 oil crisis
478:
412:
398:Chrysler Shadow
371:
340:
305:
273:
245:
192:
170:(1987), 5-door
148:Body style
125:
55:
43:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6846:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6739:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6540:18i/Sportwagon
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6404:
6402:Subcompact car
6398:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6209:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Engines (list)
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6154:Collier Motors
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6132:Related topics
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6123:Toledo Complex
6120:
6118:Kenosha Engine
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:18i/Sportwagon
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:MĂ©gane Sedan I
5190:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:Captur II
5107:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Subcompact car
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Renault Russia
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Renault MĂ©xico
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Renault España
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4486:
4485:joint ventures
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:MĂ©gane eVision
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Initiale Paris
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Étoile Filante
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Captur Concept
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Alpine A110-50
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4028:Twingo Gordini
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Scala (Mexico)
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3133:Renault Encore
3130:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3089:External links
3087:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3057:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3000:
2969:
2955:
2935:
2918:
2892:
2861:
2846:
2820:
2784:
2765:
2754:. 19 July 1983
2739:
2705:
2678:
2651:
2615:
2593:
2574:
2553:Car and Driver
2535:
2509:
2502:
2478:
2455:
2433:
2402:
2377:
2346:
2316:
2287:
2258:
2242:1800–present:
2192:
2166:
2140:
2112:
2078:
2067:(10): 100, 142
2044:
2015:
2001:
1968:
1956:10.4271/820392
1934:
1905:
1867:
1856:. Autos Canada
1833:
1819:Quella, Chad.
1811:
1802:Car and Driver
1789:
1763:
1732:
1702:
1695:
1674:
1667:
1649:
1630:
1608:
1577:
1540:Consumer Guide
1519:
1493:
1471:
1440:
1409:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1324:"Ragtop Fever"
1311:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1244:
1241:
1217:Sports Renault
1188:
1185:
1180:New York Times
1137:New York Times
1059:Car and Driver
1050:
1047:
1019:Car and Driver
973:
970:
903:
900:
875:
872:
825:fuel injection
820:
817:
783:
780:
721:Renault Le Car
709:
705:
701:
677:
674:
561:
558:
512:food company.
477:
474:
443:Renault Encore
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
379:
377:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
359:
357:Renault Le Car
353:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
339:
338:
335:
331:
329:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
304:
303:
300:
296:
294:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
270:5-speed manual
268:
262:
255:
253:
247:
246:
244:
243:
240:
237:
229:
227:
221:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
184:
175:
152:
150:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
112:
110:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
42:
41:
38:
37:Renault Encore
35:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6845:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6743:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6724:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6618:
6614:
6603:
6602:Hudson Hornet
6599:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6581:Full-size car
6578:
6571:
6570:Matador Coupe
6562:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6541:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6491:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6295:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6218:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Helene Rother
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6007:Georges Besse
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Richard Arbib
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Roy Abernethy
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Hudson Motors
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5892:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5753:Rambler Rebel
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5397:Executive car
5394:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5304:
5294:
5291:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5023:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4924:
4920:
4798:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4714:
4706:
4704:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Renault Korea
4547:
4545:
4544:Renault India
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Scénic Vision
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:Kiger Concept
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Clio Williams
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:Renault Sport
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Scala (India)
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:Future models
3402:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Scenic E-Tech
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:Pickup trucks
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Megane E-Tech
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3075:
3073:9781850105329
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3011:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2466:
2459:
2443:
2437:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2101:(10): 99, 104
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1568:|author=
1561:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:exchange rate
1271:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1187:Racing series
1184:
1181:
1178:In 1987, the
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1166:Hyundai Excel
1162:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:Ten Best cars
1062:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
993:
985:
979:
969:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:Georges Besse
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
871:
867:
865:
861:
860:station wagon
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
830:
826:
816:
814:
810:
806:
800:
798:
795:According to
792:
789:
779:
775:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:trailing arms
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
699:
698:four-cylinder
695:
690:
687:
683:
673:
671:
667:
666:Nissan Sentra
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
557:
553:
550:
545:
541:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
374:
368:
365:
363:
362:Renault Fuego
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
348:
343:
336:
333:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
298:
297:
295:
291:
287:
285:
281:
276:
269:
267:
263:
261:
257:
256:
254:
252:
248:
241:
238:
235:
231:
230:
228:
226:
222:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
109:
105:
102:
101:United States
98:
95:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
36:
33:
32:
29:
25:Motor vehicle
23:
19:
6813:Convertibles
6803:Compact cars
6511:Six & V8
6504:Mid-size car
6496:
6420:
6407:Metropolitan
6278:
6169:Electrosport
5916:Beijing Jeep
5899:Affiliations
5773:
5768:
5681:Metropolitan
5469:Laguna Coupé
5440:Mégane Coupé
4781:
4559:Renault Pars
4524:Oyak-Renault
4172:Kwid concept
4035:Wind Gordini
3762:Between wars
3587:Grand Scénic
3577:Grand Espace
3567:Fluence Z.E.
3556:
3536:
3530:1970–present
3430:Discontinued
3324:Grand Koleos
3201:Clio/Lutecia
3077:. Retrieved
3062:
3049:. Retrieved
3047:(4): 100–101
3044:
3040:
3014:. Retrieved
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2986:
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2945:
2938:
2930:
2923:. Retrieved
2903:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2878:
2874:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2806:
2802:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2751:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2725:
2721:
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2637:
2633:
2606:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2556:
2552:
2526:. Retrieved
2522:the original
2512:
2488:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:
2393:. Retrieved
2387:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2363:
2359:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2332:
2328:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2249:. Retrieved
2229:
2209:
2183:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2103:. Retrieved
2098:
2094:
2069:. Retrieved
2064:
2060:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:
2006:. Retrieved
1992:
1959:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1896:. Retrieved
1891:
1887:
1858:. Retrieved
1824:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1801:
1780:. Retrieved
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1745:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1714:
1705:
1686:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1590:
1580:
1548:. Retrieved
1539:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1496:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1354:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1331:
1327:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1216:
1214:
1202:Alliance Cup
1201:
1196:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1077:U.S. content
1074:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1024:
1017:
1006:
1000:
998:
963:
944:
936:
920:
915:
907:
905:
877:
868:
866:Sportwagon.
853:
834:
829:main bearing
822:
809:Ford Escorts
801:
793:
787:
785:
776:
771:
765:
757:torsion bars
734:
714:
691:
679:
634:Mercury Lynx
626:Pontiac 1000
619:
554:
537:
533:
529:Westmoreland
521:French franc
514:
498:
479:
466:Robert Opron
459:
446:
442:
436:
419:
417:
388:Dodge Shadow
383:Eagle Summit
251:Transmission
186:
177:
155:
116:Robert Opron
65:Manufacturer
22:
6742:Mighty Mite
6617:Hudson Wasp
6448:Compact car
6189:Weather Eye
6082:Dick Teague
5971:Wheel Horse
5946:Nash Motors
5862:Astra-Gnome
5705:IKA-Renault
5117:Compact car
5055:Clio Symbol
4630:Mack Trucks
3882:Suprastella
3877:Reinastella
3872:Primastella
3867:Nervastella
3817:Primaquatre
3797:Celtaquatre
3738:Dauphinoise
3597:Kangoo Z.E.
3582:Grand Modus
3547:Captur (GA)
3079:17 February
3051:17 February
3016:17 February
2993:17 February
2885:17 February
2839:17 February
2813:17 February
2758:17 February
2732:17 February
2698:17 February
2671:17 February
2644:17 February
2590:: 20. 1982.
2567:17 February
2471:17 February
2448:17 February
2426:17 February
2395:17 February
2370:17 February
2309:17 February
2280:17 February
2251:29 February
2222:1700–1799:
2202:1634–1699:
2185:17 February
2159:17 February
2133:17 February
2105:17 February
2071:17 February
2037:17 February
2008:17 February
1961:17 February
1898:17 February
1860:17 February
1826:17 February
1646:: 44. 1982.
1640:Motor Trend
1627:: 13. 1981.
1550:17 February
1464:17 February
1433:17 February
1402:17 February
1338:17 February
1249:Motor Trend
1159:By 1986, a
1085:Motor Trend
1010:0 to 60 mph
1001:Renault GTA
856:dealerships
837:convertible
745:0 to 60 mph
670:Honda Civic
630:Ford Escort
560:Model years
470:Dick Teague
447:Renault GTA
393:Eagle Vista
350:Predecessor
232:1.4 L
164:convertible
121:Dick Teague
40:Renault GTA
6823:Hatchbacks
6782:Categories
6763:marque in
6751:AM General
6632:Sports car
6591:Ambassador
6179:Go package
6096:Facilities
6002:A.E. Barit
5941:Kelvinator
5906:AM General
5626:Ambassador
5561:Master III
5544:Trafic III
5380:Espace III
5351:Laguna III
5265:Scénic III
5138:MĂ©gane III
5065:Symbol III
4958:Twingo III
4645:Renault VI
4569:RCI Banque
4329:Straight-4
4050:prototypes
4048:Concepts /
3930:Voiturette
3887:Vivastella
3862:Monastella
3852:Nervasport
3822:Vivaquatre
3812:Novaquatre
3807:Monaquatre
3802:Juvaquatre
3319:Koleos/QM6
3029:References
3012:. Jalopnik
2925:19 October
2881:(1): 96–97
2856:World Cars
2809:(1): 22–28
2640:(1): 63–64
1334:(6): 71–76
1258:AM General
1233:Vic Elford
1027:monochrome
1022:magazine.
947:Dodge Omni
932:Jeep-Eagle
912:Alpine GTA
896:Renault 18
864:Renault 18
813:Dodge Omni
710:‑imp
702:‑imp
650:Dodge Omni
424:subcompact
403:Shelby CSX
367:AMC Spirit
345:Chronology
278:Dimensions
219:Powertrain
141:Subcompact
75:Production
6545:Medallion
5794:Medallion
5556:Master II
5539:Trafic II
5522:Kangoo II
5417:Vel Satis
5385:Espace IV
5375:Espace II
5346:Laguna II
5308:Koleos II
5270:Scénic IV
5260:Scénic II
5167:MĂ©gane II
5143:MĂ©gane IV
5060:Symbol II
4965:Supermini
4953:Twingo II
4305:Estafette
4132:EZ-ULTIMO
4014:Renault 8
3847:Vivasport
3723:Caravelle
3711:1945–1970
3687:Vel Satis
3617:Medallion
3511:20 and 30
3491:15 and 17
2608:9 October
1247:The 1983
1206:roll cage
1171:In 1987,
1112:In 1983,
1049:Reception
1032:sway bars
892:Medallion
888:AMC Eagle
741:automatic
706:‑US
694:wheelbase
662:Subaru DL
658:Mazda GLC
544:Renault 9
515:With the
482:Big Three
439:hatchback
376:Successor
284:Wheelbase
260:automatic
182:hatchback
172:hatchback
168:hatchback
166:, 3-door
158:: 2-door
88:1983–1987
6636:Roadster
6497:Alliance
6207:Category
6052:Roy Lunn
5921:Chrysler
5867:Electron
5857:Cavalier
5808:Military
5769:Alliance
5733:American
5612:Vehicles
5551:Master I
5534:Trafic I
5517:Kangoo I
5478:Roadster
5462:Avantime
5422:Latitude
5390:Espace V
5370:Espace I
5356:Talisman
5341:Laguna I
5303:Koleos I
5162:MĂ©gane I
5105:Captur I
5009:Clio III
4948:Twingo I
4923:City car
4757:previous
4703:Category
4300:1 000 kg
4291:Historic
4247:Twin'Run
3733:Dauphine
3728:Colorale
3667:Talisman
3607:Latitude
3542:Avantime
3537:Alliance
3476:9 and 11
3471:8 and 10
3196:5 E-Tech
2962:15 April
2528:16 April
2366:(10): 54
2227:(1992).
2207:(1997).
1927:15 April
1601:16 April
1560:cite web
1512:21 April
1225:Roy Lunn
1125:Chevette
1063:list of
1043:Chrysler
1038:steer."
959:Plymouth
646:Chrysler
525:Mk1 Golf
505:Chrysler
455:Chrysler
264:4-speed
258:3-speed
156:Alliance
108:Designer
93:Assembly
60:Overview
6761:Renault
6685:Javelin
6531:Matador
6521:Classic
6470:Concord
6453:Rambler
6434:Gremlin
6266: »
6217:Commons
5961:Renault
5956:Rambler
5847:Amitron
5840:Concept
5799:Premier
5762:Renault
5738:Classic
5721:Rambler
5676:Matador
5666:Javelin
5651:Gremlin
5641:Concord
5636:AMX III
5512:Express
5412:Safrane
5402:20 / 30
5203:Fluence
5014:Clio IV
5004:Clio II
4984:Super 5
4769: »
4762:Renault
4755:«
4713:Commons
4673:Related
4625:Irisbus
4605:Berliet
4600:AvtoVAZ
4504:Gordini
4492:Current
4320:Engines
4310:Express
4232:Symbioz
4217:R-Space
4202:Morphoz
4152:Frendzy
4016:Gordini
4003:Gordini
3958:5 Turbo
3953:AK 90CV
3903:Pre–WWI
3858:Stella
3837:Vivasix
3832:Monasix
3793:Quatre
3748:Frégate
3743:Floride
3642:Safrane
3627:Premier
3562:Fluence
3439:Numeric
3421:Niagara
3411:Bigster
3362:Express
3346:Symbioz
3309:Kardian
3289:Austral
3247:Alaskan
3226:Taliant
3221:Sandero
3180:Current
3173:Renault
3135:at the
3126:at the
2989:(1): 26
2728:(1): 46
2339:1 April
1782:1 April
1756:1 April
1752:(4): 91
1725:1 April
1597:(1): 20
1481:Pub. L.
1397:Fortune
1129:Horizon
1102:A 1983
1097:g-force
1083:award.
1014:g-force
966:Renault
880:Concord
476:History
462:Renault
209:Related
6828:Sedans
6818:Coupés
6676:Italia
6561:Marlin
6465:Hornet
6439:Spirit
6421:Encore
6292:1980s
6289:1970s
6286:1960s
6283:1950s
6144:AMC 20
6139:AMC 15
5980:People
5877:XR-400
5872:Tarpon
5852:AMX-GT
5774:Encore
5743:Marlin
5712:Torino
5696:Spirit
5671:Marlin
5661:Italia
5656:Hornet
5487:Spider
5290:Kadjar
5019:Clio V
4999:Clio I
4795:2010s
4792:2000s
4789:1990s
4786:1980s
4660:Saviem
4620:Gitane
4588:Former
4579:Somaca
4574:Sofasa
4519:Motrio
4499:Alpine
4433:E-Tech
4252:Twin'Z
4242:Trezor
4222:Scénic
4212:Racoon
4192:MĂ©gane
4187:Laguna
4137:Fiftie
4127:EZ-PRO
4087:Be Bop
4077:Altica
3968:Spider
3843:Sport
3753:Ondine
3692:Virage
3677:Torino
3662:Symbol
3657:Scénic
3602:Laguna
3592:Kadjar
3557:Encore
3552:Dokker
3432:models
3416:4 (EV)
3382:Trafic
3377:Master
3367:Kangoo
3336:Rafale
3304:Espace
3299:Duster
3294:Captur
3268:Triber
3231:Twingo
3211:MĂ©gane
3182:models
3070:
2953:
2916:
2500:
2335:. 1987
1999:
1693:
1665:
1489:96–185
1487:
1361:
1243:Legacy
1121:Escort
951:Shadow
884:Spirit
788:Encore
737:manual
668:, and
648:twins
488:, and
318:Height
293:Length
266:manual
225:Engine
198:Layout
178:Encore
174:(1987)
6707:Eagle
6664:Fuego
6554:Rebel
6526:Rebel
6490:Pacer
6416:LeCar
6264:Eagle
6184:Renix
5831:Lerma
5784:LeCar
5779:Fuego
5691:Rebel
5686:Pacer
5646:Eagle
5451:Fuego
5431:Coupé
5322:Sedan
5176:Sedan
5122:Hatch
5083:Modus
5041:Sedan
4974:Hatch
4936:Twizy
4650:Renix
4564:Revoz
4474:Dacia
4441:ZRS03
4207:Nepta
4122:EZ-GO
4112:Eolab
4107:Egeus
4102:DeZir
4082:Argos
3682:Twizy
3637:Rodeo
3632:Pulse
3622:Modus
3612:Lodgy
3572:Fuego
3314:Kiger
3252:Oroch
3206:Logan
2234:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2127:(PDF)
1715:Ebony
1291:Notes
841:Rebel
730:Renix
725:Renix
682:sedan
494:Jeeps
310:Width
160:sedan
136:Class
6279:Type
5936:Jeep
5496:Wind
4782:Type
4767:next
4514:JMEV
4282:Zoom
4267:Z.E.
4057:5 EV
3910:40CV
3828:Six
3697:Wind
3355:Vans
3331:Kwid
3261:MPVs
3189:Cars
3081:2015
3068:ISBN
3053:2015
3018:2015
2995:2015
2964:2013
2951:ISBN
2927:2010
2914:ISBN
2887:2015
2841:2015
2815:2015
2760:2015
2734:2015
2700:2015
2673:2015
2646:2015
2610:2014
2569:2015
2530:2013
2498:ISBN
2473:2015
2450:2015
2428:2015
2397:2015
2372:2015
2341:2016
2311:2015
2282:2015
2253:2024
2187:2015
2161:2015
2135:2015
2107:2015
2073:2015
2039:2015
2010:2015
1997:ISBN
1963:2015
1929:2013
1900:2015
1862:2015
1828:2015
1784:2016
1758:2016
1727:2016
1691:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1603:2013
1572:help
1552:2015
1514:2013
1466:2015
1454:Time
1435:2015
1423:Time
1404:2015
1359:ISBN
1340:2015
1191:The
1127:and
1008:for
999:The
955:Colt
953:and
902:1987
882:and
874:1986
819:1985
782:1984
759:and
686:US$
676:1983
652:and
418:The
6714:SUV
6669:GTA
6657:AMX
6650:AMX
6641:N-H
6516:Six
6479:Jet
5824:VAM
5631:AMX
5619:AMC
5529:LCV
5505:LAV
5363:MPV
5277:CUV
5246:MPV
5092:CUV
5072:MPV
5034:Zoe
4450:V10
4428:PRV
4367:F7R
3718:4CV
3702:Zoe
3045:221
2987:160
2879:167
2807:229
2779:162
2726:222
2694:: 5
2638:159
2588:225
2494:558
2364:164
2099:161
2065:161
1989:"6"
1952:doi
1892:160
1621:I.D
1595:213
1332:164
972:GTA
908:GTA
717:OHV
187:GTA
6784::
6396:7
6372:9
6342:9
6312:9
5407:25
5336:21
5331:18
5326:SW
5215:SW
5188:19
5155:11
5150:14
5129:19
4967:/
4917:9
4887:9
4857:9
4827:9
4760:—
4454:RS
4446:RS
4437:V8
4418:EF
4413:CH
4409:V6
4272:Zo
3925:CB
3920:AG
3915:AX
3789:NN
3784:MT
3779:KZ
3774:KJ
3769:GS
3521:25
3516:21
3506:19
3501:18
3496:16
3486:14
3481:12
3043:.
3039:.
2985:.
2981:.
2929:.
2912:.
2910:11
2877:.
2873:.
2832:.
2805:.
2801:.
2787:^
2777:.
2750:.
2724:.
2720:.
2708:^
2690:.
2663:.
2636:.
2632:.
2618:^
2586:.
2557:28
2555:.
2551:.
2538:^
2496:.
2419:.
2405:^
2362:.
2358:.
2333:23
2331:.
2327:.
2302:.
2290:^
2273:.
2261:^
2236:.
2216:.
2195:^
2177:.
2151:.
2115:^
2097:.
2093:.
2081:^
2063:.
2059:.
2047:^
2030:.
2018:^
1991:.
1971:^
1946:.
1908:^
1890:.
1886:.
1870:^
1836:^
1806:28
1804:.
1792:^
1766:^
1750:12
1748:.
1744:.
1719:38
1717:.
1713:.
1677:^
1644:34
1642:.
1625:28
1623:.
1611:^
1593:.
1589:.
1564::
1562:}}
1558:{{
1522:^
1505:.
1452:.
1421:.
1395:.
1373:^
1330:.
1326:.
1314:^
1299:^
1287:.
1123:,
1061:'s
961:.
949:,
918:.
772:DL
672:.
664:,
660:,
656:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
628:,
234:I4
99:,
6634:/
6393:6
6390:5
6387:4
6384:3
6381:2
6378:1
6375:0
6369:8
6366:7
6363:6
6360:5
6357:4
6354:3
6351:2
6348:1
6345:0
6339:8
6336:7
6333:6
6330:5
6327:4
6324:3
6321:2
6318:1
6315:0
6309:8
6306:7
6303:6
6300:5
6297:4
6251:e
6244:t
6237:v
5597:e
5590:t
5583:v
5324:/
5183:9
5046:7
4979:5
4943:4
4914:8
4911:7
4908:6
4905:5
4902:4
4899:3
4896:2
4893:1
4890:0
4884:8
4881:7
4878:6
4875:5
4872:4
4869:3
4866:2
4863:1
4860:0
4854:8
4851:7
4848:6
4845:5
4842:4
4839:3
4836:2
4833:1
4830:0
4824:8
4821:7
4818:6
4815:5
4812:4
4809:3
4806:2
4803:1
4800:0
4747:e
4740:t
4733:v
4423:L
4402:V
4392:X
4387:R
4382:K
4377:J
4372:G
4362:F
4357:E
4352:D
4347:C
4342:B
4337:A
3935:Y
3466:7
3461:6
3456:5
3451:4
3446:3
3165:e
3158:t
3151:v
3083:.
3055:.
3020:.
2997:.
2966:.
2889:.
2843:.
2817:.
2762:.
2736:.
2702:.
2675:.
2648:.
2612:.
2571:.
2532:.
2506:.
2475:.
2452:.
2430:.
2399:.
2374:.
2343:.
2313:.
2284:.
2255:.
2240:.
2220:.
2189:.
2163:.
2137:.
2109:.
2075:.
2041:.
2012:.
1965:.
1954::
1931:.
1902:.
1864:.
1830:.
1786:.
1760:.
1729:.
1699:.
1671:.
1605:.
1574:)
1554:.
1516:.
1468:.
1437:.
1406:.
1367:.
1342:.
980:.
632:/
624:/
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.