79:
141:
38:
267:
963:
713:
When Benson's leg was amputated in early 2005 due to circulation problems, doctors discovered cancer in his lungs. Benson went into cardiac arrest and died of lung cancer and other illnesses on July 1, 2005. He is survived by two daughters. Lawrence "Roquel" Payton, Jr. replaced Benson as a member of
686:
Benson eventually persuaded Gaye to record the song by offering him a cut of the royalties. Gaye added lyrics and other touches to the song, and recorded it in June 1970. Motown refused to release it at first, claiming it was uncommercial. Finally, the song was released and reached No. 2 on the
519:
where they released "Ain't That Love" in 1960. This record was a supper club style record and the Four Tops would sing at a number of jazz venues in the early 1960s. Benson was responsible for the Tops' choreography in the early years of the group.
904:
631:
took Payton's place. Benson continued to tour extensively as part of the Four Tops, spending a third of the year on tour. The group would often tour with The
Temptations as part of a double bill.
702:
695:
chart. "What's Going On" is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest rock or R&B songs of all time, reaching the top 5 of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" as rated by
555:
After
Holland-Dozier-Holland left Motown in 1967, the hits became less frequent for the Four Tops. When Motown left Detroit for Los Angeles in 1972, the Four Tops signed with
1557:
504:, who was Payton's cousin, was a fifth member of the group for a time and a songwriter for the group. Davis played an instrumental role in the group being signed by
460:
714:
the Four Tops with Abdul Fakir remaining as the only original member. After Fakir's death, Payton, Jr. who is a legacy member of the group, has taken control.
1345:
1876:
1861:
649:
1896:
1279:
545:
512:
and had one single "Kiss Me Baby" released through Chess which failed to chart. The Four Tops left Chess although Davis stayed with the company.
1359:
1550:
1916:
1570:
1478:
17:
1881:
1866:
1901:
1320:
590:
508:
who were mainly interested in Davis' songwriting ability. The group changed their name to the Four Tops to avoid confusion with the
1543:
1126:
615:
559:, and had Top 10 pop hits with "Keeper of the Castle" and "Ain't No Woman Like the One I've Got", their first Top 10 hits since "
1871:
1380:
1224:
1196:
205:
1373:
177:
671:
Benson wanted the Four Tops to record his song, but they refused on the grounds that it was a protest song. He approached
1272:
1007:
924:
660:. When he returned to Detroit after the tour ended, the experience inspired Benson to start writing the first draft of "
563:" in 1967. While the Four Tops enjoyed a number of R&B hits in the next couple of years, the hits dried up again as
184:
898:
242:
224:
122:
100:
65:
919:
93:
1926:
1856:
1238:
1154:
1401:
1387:
1352:
158:
51:
191:
1906:
1809:
1519:
1450:
636:
620:
Until the death of
Lawrence Payton in 1997, the Four Tops had the same membership for over forty years. Former
162:
1921:
1147:
1112:
1436:
1429:
1175:
173:
675:
to record the song while appearing on a
British television show, but she declined. Finally, he approached
1471:
1443:
1408:
1306:
1119:
738:
657:
560:
1911:
1886:
1566:
1394:
741:. Media coverage of Benson's death was almost completely overshadowed by that of another R&B star,
723:
603:
549:
1366:
1265:
948:
661:
500:
while singing at a friend's birthday party in 1954 and decided to form a group called the Four Aims.
448:
570:
In 1981, The Four Tops returned to the R&B charts with a No. 1 hit in "When She Was My Girl" on
444:, which he joined in 1953 and continued to perform with for over five decades, until April 8, 2005.
1891:
731:
611:
87:
1605:
1599:
1338:
1245:
1231:
1000:
151:
850:
544:
who wrote and produced a number of soul music hits for them over the next few years, including "
1699:
1098:
727:
607:
541:
104:
767:
627:
joined the group in 1998. Peoples soon became the lead vocalist, as Levi Stubbs fell ill, and
1535:
1509:
940:
475:, Michigan on June 14, 1936. Benson attended Northern High School in Detroit, Michigan with
198:
1851:
1846:
1707:
1683:
1485:
1313:
1182:
1161:
932:
680:
653:
8:
57:
1457:
1168:
993:
571:
501:
1422:
1769:
1217:
1091:
894:
688:
433:
379:
266:
1492:
1415:
1210:
968:
825:
516:
429:
384:
335:
908:
article on "What's Going On" as part of its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time article
1762:
1639:
1299:
1189:
1064:
742:
621:
585:
515:
The group then went to Red Top
Records and Riverside Records before signing with
476:
797:
1743:
1735:
1133:
1105:
976:
884:
581:
533:
389:
1840:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1731:
1713:
1617:
1464:
1028:
697:
628:
537:
509:
505:
456:
402:
374:
340:
1796:
1677:
1585:
1524:
1514:
1069:
980:
665:
624:
1802:
1695:
1669:
1661:
1643:
1592:
1054:
879:
676:
556:
493:
452:
1739:
1717:
1665:
1657:
1635:
1613:
1609:
1203:
1074:
891:
What's Going On?: What's Going On and the Last Days of the Motown Sound
497:
425:
432:
singer and songwriter. He was best known as a founding member and the
1776:
1691:
1687:
1651:
1625:
1140:
1016:
672:
576:
441:
703:
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll
580:
special in 1983, and recorded a couple of albums before leaving for
140:
532:'s Workshop Jazz label. Benson and the other members already knew
1725:
528:
In 1963 they signed with Motown, initially recording a track for
472:
634:
His last performance as a Four Top was on April 8, 2005, on the
692:
529:
437:
1565:
564:
985:
668:, who was renting the upstairs section of Benson's duplex.
722:
Benson was admitted as a member of the Four Tops to the
648:
Benson was on tour with the Four Tops when he witnessed
602:
Benson was admitted as a member of the Four Tops to the
540:
including "Lonely
Teardrops". The Four Tops worked with
768:"Renaldo Benson Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"
461:
List of
Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
656:
over a disused urban lot which the protesters called
958:
597:
584:. Benson appeared with the rest of the Four Tops on
165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
851:"Two Soul Music Legends Lost: Vandross and Benson"
726:in 1990. The group would be awarded a star on the
606:in 1990. The group would be awarded a star on the
1346:Without the One You Love (Life's Not Worth While)
1838:
424:(June 14, 1936 – July 1, 2005) was an American
643:
1551:
1001:
949:Funeral Photo Gallery: Renaldo "Obie" Benson
546:I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)
523:
1360:I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)
650:a scuffle between protesters and the police
466:
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1877:21st-century African-American male singers
1862:20th-century African-American male singers
1558:
1544:
1008:
994:
920:ABC News America article on Benson's death
265:
536:, as he had written songs with Davis for
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
885:History of Rock article on the Four Tops
616:National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame
86:This article includes a list of general
664:". He worked on the song with lyricist
574:. The group returned to Motown for the
552:" which both topped the US pop charts.
487:
14:
1897:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)
1839:
1479:Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)
901:on the recording of "What's Going On?"
880:Allmusic.com article on Renaldo Benson
1539:
989:
820:
818:
792:
790:
788:
762:
760:
758:
163:adding citations to reliable sources
134:
72:
31:
1917:Deaths from lung cancer in Michigan
1273:The Return of the Magnificent Seven
24:
1882:21st-century American male singers
1867:20th-century American male singers
1381:Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)
92:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1938:
1902:American rhythm and blues singers
954:
815:
785:
755:
745:, who also died on the same day.
679:, who liked the song, but wanted
598:Hall of Fame induction: 1990–2013
47:This article has multiple issues.
961:
482:
139:
77:
36:
1402:Standing in the Shadows of Love
1388:Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever
451:" which became a No. 2 hit for
150:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
18:Renaldo "Obie" Benson
843:
637:Late Show with David Letterman
614:in 1999, and in 2013 into the
13:
1:
1872:20th-century American singers
1035:Lawrence "Roquel" Payton, Jr.
1015:
913:
748:
27:American musician (1936–2005)
7:
1307:The Four Tops Greatest Hits
944:Susan Whitall's Remembrance
689:Billboard Pop Singles chart
471:Renaldo Benson was born in
10:
1943:
1567:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
724:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
604:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1786:
1754:
1577:
1502:
1330:
1289:
1255:
1083:
1023:
928:article on Benson's death
730:in 1997, followed by the
717:
610:in 1997, followed by the
524:Career success: 1964–2005
398:
367:
357:
349:
328:
316:
301:
291:
281:
276:
264:
257:
1444:I'm in a Different World
873:
732:Vocal Group Hall of Fame
708:
683:to cut a version of it.
612:Vocal Group Hall of Fame
467:Early life and education
459:rated as No. 4 on their
1927:American choreographers
1857:American soul musicians
1395:Reach Out I'll Be There
1339:Baby I Need Your Loving
1321:The Ultimate Collection
1246:Christmas Here with You
802:www.history-of-rock.com
550:Reach Out I'll Be There
107:more precise citations.
1810:Holland–Dozier–Holland
1520:Holland–Dozier–Holland
1367:It's the Same Old Song
1099:Four Tops Second Album
737:Benson is interred at
728:Hollywood Walk of Fame
701:in 2004 and as one of
608:Hollywood Walk of Fame
542:Holland-Dozier-Holland
277:Background information
1907:American soul singers
1789:(Ahmet Ertegun Award)
1708:Simon & Garfunkel
1430:If I Were a Carpenter
1314:Live & in Concert
1148:Still Waters Run Deep
1060:Renaldo "Obie" Benson
259:Renaldo "Obie" Benson
1922:Singers from Detroit
1486:When She Was My Girl
1472:Keeper of the Castle
1451:It's All in the Game
1183:Night Lights Harmony
1176:Meeting of the Minds
1162:Keeper of the Castle
691:, while topping the
488:Formation: 1953–1964
159:improve this article
1374:Something About You
1225:Back Where I Belong
1197:The Show Must Go On
455:in 1971, and which
1636:Abdul "Duke" Fakir
1458:Still Water (Love)
1437:Yesterday's Dreams
1169:Main Street People
1127:Yesterday's Dreams
1075:Abdul "Duke" Fakir
893:Canongate US 2003
830:www.spectropop.com
572:Casablanca Records
502:Roquel Billy Davis
498:Abdul "Duke" Fakir
463:released in 2004.
447:He also co-wrote "
1912:American amputees
1887:Four Tops members
1834:
1833:
1770:Charlie Christian
1533:
1532:
1266:The Magnificent 7
1218:One More Mountain
739:Woodlawn Cemetery
644:"What's Going On"
591:Through the Storm
408:
407:
353:Singer-songwriter
253:
252:
245:
235:
234:
227:
209:
133:
132:
125:
70:
16:(Redirected from
1934:
1755:Early influences
1600:The Four Seasons
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1493:Loco in Acapulco
1416:7 Rooms of Gloom
1040:Alexander Morris
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
986:
971:
969:Biography portal
966:
965:
964:
934:Washington Times
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
822:
813:
812:
810:
808:
794:
783:
782:
780:
778:
764:
567:became popular.
517:Columbia Records
360:
323:
311:
309:
294:
284:
269:
255:
254:
248:
241:
230:
223:
219:
216:
210:
208:
174:"Renaldo Benson"
167:
143:
135:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
103:this article by
94:inline citations
81:
80:
73:
62:
40:
39:
32:
21:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1892:American basses
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1788:
1782:
1763:Louis Armstrong
1750:
1640:Lawrence Payton
1573:
1564:
1534:
1529:
1498:
1423:Walk Away Renée
1326:
1300:Four Tops Live!
1292:and live albums
1291:
1285:
1257:
1251:
1079:
1065:Lawrence Payton
1019:
1014:
967:
962:
960:
957:
926:Washington Post
916:
876:
871:
870:
860:
858:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
824:
823:
816:
806:
804:
798:"The Four Tops"
796:
795:
786:
776:
774:
766:
765:
756:
751:
743:Luther Vandross
720:
711:
662:What's Going On
646:
600:
586:Aretha Franklin
526:
490:
485:
477:Lawrence Payton
469:
449:What's Going On
411:
394:
358:
345:
321:
307:
305:
292:
282:
272:
260:
249:
238:
237:
236:
231:
220:
214:
211:
168:
166:
156:
144:
129:
118:
112:
109:
99:Please help to
98:
82:
78:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1806:
1792:
1790:
1787:Non-performers
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:Pete Townshend
1736:John Entwistle
1722:
1721:
1720:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1632:Renaldo Benson
1622:
1621:
1620:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1503:Related topics
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1353:Ask the Lonely
1349:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:Indestructible
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1155:Changing Times
1151:
1144:
1137:
1134:Four Tops Now!
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1051:Harold Bonhart
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
984:
983:
977:Renaldo Benson
973:
972:
956:
955:External links
953:
952:
951:
946:
938:
930:
922:
915:
912:
911:
910:
902:
887:
882:
875:
872:
869:
868:
842:
814:
784:
753:
752:
750:
747:
719:
716:
710:
707:
645:
642:
599:
596:
588:'s 1989 album
582:Arista Records
534:Barrett Strong
525:
522:
489:
486:
484:
481:
468:
465:
410:Musical artist
409:
406:
405:
400:
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
369:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:
324:(aged 69)
318:
314:
313:
303:
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
287:Renaldo Benson
285:
279:
278:
274:
273:
271:Benson in 1967
270:
262:
261:
258:
251:
250:
233:
232:
147:
145:
138:
131:
130:
85:
83:
76:
71:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1825:
1824:Eddie Holland
1821:
1820:Lamont Dozier
1817:
1816:Brian Holland
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Roger Daltrey
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:Art Garfunkel
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:Tony Williams
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:Frankie Valli
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:Class of 1990
1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:A Simple Game
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:Studio albums
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:Michael Brock
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:Ronnie McNeir
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
959:
950:
947:
945:
943:
939:
937:
935:
931:
929:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
909:
907:
906:Rolling Stone
903:
900:
899:1-84195-314-8
896:
892:
889:Ben Edmonds,
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
856:
852:
846:
831:
827:
826:"Obie Benson"
821:
819:
803:
799:
793:
791:
789:
773:
769:
763:
761:
759:
754:
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
715:
706:
704:
700:
699:
698:Rolling Stone
694:
690:
684:
682:
681:The Originals
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
658:People's Park
655:
651:
641:
639:
638:
632:
630:
629:Ronnie McNeir
626:
623:
618:
617:
613:
609:
605:
595:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Jackie Wilson
535:
531:
521:
518:
513:
511:
510:Ames Brothers
507:
506:Chess Records
503:
499:
495:
492:The pair met
483:The Four Tops
480:
478:
474:
464:
462:
458:
457:Rolling Stone
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
404:
403:The Four Tops
401:
397:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
366:
362:
356:
352:
348:
342:
341:rock and roll
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
319:
315:
312:June 14, 1936
304:
300:
296:
293:Also known as
290:
286:
280:
275:
268:
263:
256:
247:
244:
229:
226:
218:
215:February 2024
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176: –
175:
171:
170:Find sources:
164:
160:
154:
153:
148:This article
146:
142:
137:
136:
127:
124:
116:
106:
102:
96:
95:
89:
84:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1808:
1801:
1797:Gerry Goffin
1795:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1724:
1706:
1678:The Platters
1676:
1650:
1631:
1624:
1598:
1591:
1586:Hank Ballard
1584:
1525:The Supremes
1515:The Andantes
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:Compilations
1278:
1271:
1264:
1258:The Supremes
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1070:Theo Peoples
1059:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1027:
981:Find a Grave
942:Detroit News
941:
933:
925:
905:
890:
859:. Retrieved
854:
845:
835:February 15,
833:. Retrieved
829:
807:February 15,
805:. Retrieved
801:
777:February 15,
775:. Retrieved
771:
736:
721:
712:
696:
685:
670:
666:Al Cleveland
647:
635:
633:
625:Theo Peoples
619:
601:
589:
575:
569:
554:
527:
514:
491:
470:
446:
421:
417:
413:
412:
359:Years active
322:(2005-07-01)
320:July 1, 2005
239:
221:
212:
202:
195:
188:
181:
169:
157:Please help
152:verification
149:
119:
110:
91:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
1852:2005 deaths
1847:1936 births
1803:Carole King
1696:Zola Taylor
1684:David Lynch
1670:Pete Quaife
1662:Dave Davies
1644:Levi Stubbs
1593:Bobby Darin
1510:Discography
1256:Albums with
1113:On Broadway
1055:Levi Stubbs
861:October 11,
677:Marvin Gaye
557:ABC-Dunhill
494:Levi Stubbs
453:Marvin Gaye
399:Formerly of
297:Obie Benson
105:introducing
1841:Categories
1740:Keith Moon
1718:Paul Simon
1666:Ray Davies
1658:Mick Avory
1614:Nick Massi
1610:Bob Gaudio
1606:Tom DeVito
1578:Performers
1409:Bernadette
1204:At the Top
914:Obituaries
749:References
622:Temptation
561:Bernadette
440:group the
436:singer of
350:Occupation
308:1936-06-14
283:Birth name
185:newspapers
88:references
52:improve it
1777:Ma Rainey
1692:Paul Robi
1688:Herb Reed
1652:The Kinks
1626:Four Tops
1141:Soul Spin
1120:Reach Out
1092:Four Tops
1017:Four Tops
734:in 1999.
673:Joan Baez
577:Motown 25
442:Four Tops
380:Riverside
363:1953–2005
113:June 2009
58:talk page
1280:Dynamite
1211:Tonight!
936:obituary
772:AllMusic
654:Berkeley
385:Columbia
1726:The Who
1331:Singles
1190:Catfish
855:NPR.org
693:R&B
548:" and "
473:Detroit
430:R&B
414:Renaldo
336:R&B
199:scholar
101:improve
1106:On Top
897:
718:Legacy
530:Motown
438:Motown
422:Benson
390:Motown
368:Labels
329:Genres
201:
194:
187:
180:
172:
90:, but
1232:Magic
874:Notes
857:. NPR
709:Death
565:disco
375:Chess
206:JSTOR
192:books
1800:and
895:ISBN
863:2019
837:2024
809:2024
779:2024
496:and
434:bass
428:and
426:soul
418:Obie
317:Died
302:Born
178:news
979:at
652:in
161:by
1843::
1822:,
1818:,
1742:,
1738:,
1734:,
1716:,
1698:,
1694:,
1690:,
1686:,
1668:,
1664:,
1660:,
1642:,
1638:,
1634:,
1616:,
1612:,
1608:,
1569:–
853:.
828:.
817:^
800:.
787:^
770:.
757:^
705:.
640:.
594:.
479:.
420:"
61:.
1559:e
1552:t
1545:v
1495:"
1491:"
1488:"
1484:"
1481:"
1477:"
1474:"
1470:"
1467:"
1463:"
1460:"
1456:"
1453:"
1449:"
1446:"
1442:"
1439:"
1435:"
1432:"
1428:"
1425:"
1421:"
1418:"
1414:"
1411:"
1407:"
1404:"
1400:"
1397:"
1393:"
1390:"
1386:"
1383:"
1379:"
1376:"
1372:"
1369:"
1365:"
1362:"
1358:"
1355:"
1351:"
1348:"
1344:"
1341:"
1337:"
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
865:.
839:.
811:.
781:.
416:"
310:)
306:(
246:)
240:(
228:)
222:(
217:)
213:(
203:·
196:·
189:·
182:·
155:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
97:.
68:)
64:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.