1947:
1957:
31:
434:
719:
2526:
581:. In his final years, he turned his attention to an effort to apply his ideas about structural topography to the questions of thought, language, and meaning in the form of a "semiophysics".
555:
in 1970, based on the ideas developed by Thom in the previous ten years. A coherent detailed account was published in 1976 by
Christopher Gibson, Klaus Wirthmüller, Andrew du Plessis, and
415:
600:
525:
2571:
2551:
1993:
297:; he became world-famous among the wider academic community and the educated general public for one aspect of this latter interest, his work as founder of
512:, of which catastrophe theory is just one aspect, and in a series of deep (and at the time obscure) papers between 1960 and 1969 developed the theory of
2546:
1009:
1422:
1090:
2521:
677:
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During the last twenty years of his life Thom's published work was mainly in philosophy and epistemology, and he undertook a reevaluation of
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214:
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822:
1986:
403:
1411:
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754:
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372:
1428:
1061:
901:
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1163:
2576:
1979:
1270:
705:
692:
636:
528:, and to eventually prove the result that the set of topologically stable mappings between two smooth manifolds is a
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1047:
773:
326:
1038:
1000:
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521:
1138:
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1602:
1448:
513:
438:
178:
1213:
977:
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1923:
342:
135:
85:
577:
Beyond Thom's contributions to algebraic topology, he studied differentiable mappings, through the study of
2541:
1240:
1167:
1379:
Papadopoulos, Athanase (2018). "René Thom: Portrait Mathématique et philosophique". CNRS Editions, Paris.
1327:"Forms of Explanations in the Catastrophe Theory of René Thom: Topology, Morphogenesis, and Structuralism"
516:
and stratified maps, proving a basic stratified isotopy theorem describing the local conical structure of
380:
210:
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143:
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115:
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376:
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1950:
1441:
139:
2002:
1416:
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759:
481:
between 1968 and 1972, his academic achievements concern mostly his mathematical work on topology.
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89:
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2333:
2277:
2093:
1960:
1913:
1832:
1793:
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661:
566:'s writings on science. In 1992, he was one of eighteen academics who sent a letter to
536:
517:
509:
478:
302:
298:
294:
99:
1294:
1261:
Gibson, Christopher G.; Wirthmüller, Klaus; Du
Plessis, Andrew; Looijenga, E. (1976).
524:. Much of his work on stratified sets was developed so as to understand the notion of
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1956:
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387:(1954–1963), where he was appointed Professor in 1957. In 1964 he moved to the
1236:
543:
and published in the proceedings of a year long symposium on singularities at
314:
54:
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1971:
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1712:
1690:
1624:
1580:
1485:
876:
551:. The proof of the density of topologically stable mappings was completed by
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279:
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2013:
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778:
505:
399:
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283:
244:
168:
1334:
Growing
Explanations: Historical Perspective on the Sciences of Complexity
535:
Thom's lectures on the stability of differentiable mappings, given at the
2477:
2469:
2309:
1859:
1815:
1553:
1368:
Weil, Martin (November 17, 2002). "French
Mathematician René Thom Dies".
1186:
346:
330:
196:
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2029:
1570:
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1254:
1209:
973:
904:[René Thom: the grocers' son becomes Nobel prize] (in French).
725:
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614:
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290:
127:
2077:
563:
529:
411:
407:
103:
1308:
Logos et Théorie des
Catastrophes: à partir de l'oeuvre de René Thom
1260:
2021:
1918:
1433:
854:
477:
While René Thom is most known to the public for his development of
30:
1040:
1002:
979:
423:
416:
221:
2527:
Recipients of the
National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
318:
632:"Quelques propriétés globales des variétés différentiables"
419:
334:
950:"René Thom, permanent professor from 1963 to 1990 - IHES"
720:
Quelques propriétés globales des variétés differentiables
414:
theory, which were already present in his thesis. He was
1347:
The Columbia History of Twentieth-Century French Thought
441:
in 1976. He become the first president, together with
1310:. Colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle 1982. Geneva: Patiño.
1139:"René Thom - Les Membres de l'Académie des sciences"
484:
In the early 1950s it concerned what are now called
687:"Semio Physics: A Sketch", Addison Wesley, (1990),
601:
Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure
278:; 2 September 1923 – 25 October 2002) was a French
902:"René Thom: le fils d'épiciers devient prix Nobel"
1400:
1336:. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 95–130.
743:
593:"Espaces fibrés en sphères et carrés de Steenrod"
504:, versions of which have been investigated using
2493:
1349:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
1029:
926:"René Thom - The Mathematics Genealogy Project"
358:Espaces fibrés en sphères et carrés de Steenrod
293:, moving on to aspects of what would be called
228:Espaces fibrés en sphères et carrés de Steenrod
2572:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
2552:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
2001:
1091:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
500:. Another example of this line of work is the
1987:
1449:
678:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
341:and in 1943 he began studying mathematics at
1378:
1295:"Derrida Letter, The Cambridge Affair, 1992"
459:paid homage to René Thom with the paintings
435:Grand Prix Scientifique de la Ville de Paris
1164:"René Thom: Dalí's favourite mathematician"
1062:"The Brouwer Lecture and the Brouwer Medal"
1994:
1980:
1456:
1442:
847:
629:
29:
2547:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
613:
1263:Topological stability of smooth mappings
404:International Congress of Mathematicians
389:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
313:René Thom grew up in a modest family in
215:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
1412:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1305:
899:
798:MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
755:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
449:In 1973 and was elected Member of the
2494:
1340:
1161:
771:
698:Structural Stability and Morphogenesis
364:), was written under the direction of
337:. In 1941 he moved to Paris to attend
1975:
1437:
1324:
373:Princeton University Graduate College
352:He received his PhD in 1951 from the
273:
1463:
1367:
1208:
1087:"SIAM: The John von Neumann Lecture"
972:
590:
508:. From the mid 1950s he moved into
362:Sphere bundles and Steenrod squares
13:
2517:20th-century French mathematicians
1345:. In Kritzman, Lawrence D. (ed.).
1133:
673:Ensembles et morphismes stratifiés
570:protesting against plans to award
308:
14:
2588:
1394:
930:www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu
848:Alberganti, Michel (2002-10-31).
637:Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
1955:
1946:
1945:
1162:Andrew, Masterson (2018-01-16).
1048:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
900:Dougnac, Sophie (30 July 2015).
16:French mathematician (1923–2002)
2522:École Normale Supérieure alumni
1287:
1229:
1202:
1180:
1155:
1127:
1103:
1079:
1054:
1023:
993:
793:"René Thom - Guardian obituary"
584:
467:Topological Abduction of Europe
1423:Washington Post Online edition
1199:, April 1976; pp. 65–70, 75–83
966:
942:
918:
893:
869:
841:
815:
765:
737:
439:John von Neumann Lecture Prize
395:, where he worked until 1990.
179:John von Neumann Lecture Prize
1:
772:Wright, Pearce (2002-11-14).
731:
1241:Institute for Advanced Study
1111:"Fondation Louis de Broglie"
1064:. 2017-05-10. Archived from
539:in 1960, were written up by
329:, his family took refuge in
289:He made his reputation as a
132:Thom transversality theorem
7:
2512:Scientists from Montbéliard
1306:Petitot, Jean, ed. (1996).
1265:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
1115:fondationlouisdebroglie.org
712:
522:Thom–Mather isotopy theorem
498:Thom transversality theorem
472:
445:, of the newly established
426:(which he did not attend).
418:two more times: in 1970 in
10:
2593:
2577:University of Paris alumni
2003:John von Neumann Lecturers
1223:Cambridge University Press
987:Cambridge University Press
700:, W. A. Benjamin, (1972),
547:during 1969–70, edited by
447:Fondation Louis-de-Broglie
398:In 1958 Thom received the
136:Thom's first isotopy lemma
2009:
1941:
1471:
1341:Reilly, Brian J. (2006).
1019:. 1971. pp. 257–265.
526:topologically stable maps
327:German invasion of France
260:
250:
238:
220:
211:Université Joseph Fourier
202:
192:
185:
164:
154:
95:
81:
62:
40:
28:
21:
2567:Lycée Saint-Louis alumni
1417:University of St Andrews
1332:. In Wise, M. N. (ed.).
1221:(in German). Cambridge:
803:University of St Andrews
760:University of St Andrews
343:École Normale Supérieure
207:University of Strasbourg
86:École Normale Supérieure
574:an honorary doctorate.
518:Whitney stratified sets
410:for the foundations of
379:at the Universities of
375:(1951–1952), he became
144:Thom–Sebastiani Theorem
2557:Theoretical biologists
2342:George C. Papanicolaou
2246:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar
1237:"René Thom - Scholars"
490:characteristic classes
371:After a fellowship at
1325:Aubin, David (2004).
1143:Académie des Sciences
774:"Obituary: René Thom"
451:Académie des Sciences
377:Maître de conférences
356:. His thesis, titled
140:Thom–Porteous formula
2430:Bernard J. Matkowsky
2414:Jennifer Tour Chayes
1403:Robertson, Edmund F.
1031:Ciesielski, Zbigniew
1008:(in French). Paris:
877:"Thom René Frédéric"
823:"René Frédéric Thom"
746:Robertson, Edmund F.
568:Cambridge University
545:Liverpool University
301:(later developed by
2542:French semioticians
2438:Charles F. Van Loan
2206:Jacques-Louis Lions
1425:(free registration)
1401:O'Connor, John J.;
1215:The Work of R. Thom
1196:Scientific American
989:. pp. 248–255.
744:O'Connor, John J.;
630:Thom, René (1954),
591:Thom, René (1952),
520:, now known as the
429:He was awarded the
354:University of Paris
325:in 1940. After the
282:, who received the
108:Gradient conjecture
90:University of Paris
2446:Margaret H. Wright
2334:Jerrold E. Marsden
2278:Olga Ladyzhenskaya
2150:Kurt O. Friedrichs
2094:James H. Wilkinson
1961:Mathematics portal
1191:Catastrophe Theory
881:serge.mehl.free.fr
790:also available at
650:10.1007/BF02566923
615:10.24033/asens.998
579:generic properties
537:University of Bonn
510:singularity theory
479:catastrophe theory
462:The Swallow's Tail
453:of Paris in 1976.
303:Christopher Zeeman
299:catastrophe theory
295:singularity theory
267:René Frédéric Thom
100:Catastrophe theory
2537:Brouwer Medalists
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2382:Ingrid Daubechies
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2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2318:Heinz-Otto Kreiss
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2286:Charles S. Peskin
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2254:Martin D. Kruskal
2250:
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2234:
2226:
2222:Germund Dahlquist
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2170:
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2146:
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2106:
2098:
2090:
2086:George F. Carrier
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2046:Solomon Lefschetz
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
1969:
1968:
1429:Meeting René THOM
1386:978-2-271-11827-1
1360:978-0-231-10791-4
1317:978-2-88213-010-5
1225:. pp. X–XIV.
974:Todd, John Arthur
906:L'Est Républicain
437:in 1974, and the
339:Lycée Saint-Louis
275:[ʁənetɔm]
264:
263:
251:Doctoral students
187:Scientific career
148:Dold–Thom theorem
2584:
2532:Fields Medalists
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2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2406:Leslie Greengard
2400:
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2192:
2184:
2182:Joseph B. Keller
2176:
2168:
2166:Garrett Birkhoff
2160:
2158:Keith Stewartson
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2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
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2024:
2016:
1996:
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1972:
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1465:Fields Medalists
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786:
769:
763:
762:
741:
684:(1969), 240–284.
668:
626:
617:
597:
557:Eduard Looijenga
494:cobordism theory
393:Bures-sur-Yvette
383:(1953–1954) and
277:
272:
240:Doctoral advisor
234:
124:Thom isomorphism
74:Bures-sur-Yvette
69:
51:2 September 1923
50:
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33:
19:
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2374:Bernd Sturmfels
2214:Richard M. Karp
2118:James Lighthill
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1371:Washington Post
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1050:. pp. XVI.
1043:
1037:, eds. (1984).
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738:
734:
715:
595:
587:
572:Jacques Derrida
514:stratified sets
502:Thom conjecture
475:
321:and obtained a
311:
309:Life and career
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120:Thom conjecture
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116:Splitting lemma
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112:Quasi-fibration
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82:Alma mater
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2326:Alan C. Newell
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2179:
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2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2102:Paul Samuelson
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2070:Chia-Chiao Lin
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2038:Stanislaw Ulam
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2262:Carl de Boor
2238:Andrew Majda
2190:Jürgen Moser
2125:
2110:Jule Charney
2014:Lars Ahlfors
1576:Grothendieck
1536:
1410:
1369:
1346:
1333:
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1289:
1262:
1256:
1245:. Retrieved
1243:. 2019-12-09
1231:
1214:
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1194:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1129:
1118:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1094:. Retrieved
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1056:
1039:
1025:
1001:
995:
978:
968:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:
920:
909:. Retrieved
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:
871:
860:. Retrieved
853:
843:
832:. Retrieved
826:
817:
806:. Retrieved
796:
783:. Retrieved
779:The Guardian
777:
767:
753:
739:
697:
681:
676:
641:
635:
605:
599:
585:Bibliography
576:
561:
534:
506:gauge theory
483:
476:
466:
460:
455:
428:
422:and 1983 in
400:Fields Medal
397:
370:
366:Henri Cartan
361:
357:
351:
333:and then in
323:Baccalauréat
312:
288:
284:Fields Medal
266:
265:
245:Henri Cartan
226:
203:Institutions
186:
169:Fields Medal
68:(2002-10-25)
35:Thom in 1970
2562:Topologists
2507:2002 deaths
2502:1923 births
2478:Yousef Saad
2470:Leah Keshet
2310:Eric Lander
1912:2022
1885:2018
1858:2014
1831:2010
1804:2006
1787:2002
1760:1998
1733:1994
1706:1990
1684:1986
1662:1982
1635:1978
1618:1974
1591:1970
1564:1966
1547:1962
1530:1958
1513:1954
1496:1950
1479:1936
1407:"René Thom"
1343:"René Thom"
1210:Hopf, Heinz
1187:E.C. Zeeman
1013: [
954:www.ihes.fr
858:(in French)
850:"René Thom"
750:"René Thom"
608:: 109–182,
604:, Série 3,
553:John Mather
486:Thom spaces
345:, becoming
331:Switzerland
315:Montbéliard
197:Mathematics
55:Montbéliard
2496:Categories
2030:Jean Leray
1875:Mirzakhani
1772:Kontsevich
1247:2022-04-10
1173:2022-04-10
1148:2022-04-10
1120:2022-04-10
1096:2022-04-10
1072:2022-04-10
1046:. Warsaw:
959:2022-04-10
935:2022-04-10
911:2022-04-10
886:2022-04-10
862:2022-04-10
834:2022-04-10
808:2022-04-10
785:2022-04-10
732:References
726:Reeb graph
496:, and the
443:Louis Néel
385:Strasbourg
291:topologist
128:Thom space
47:1923-09-02
2126:René Thom
2078:Peter Lax
1929:Viazovska
1902:Venkatesh
1794:Voevodsky
1789:Lafforgue
1762:Borcherds
1686:Donaldson
1642:Fefferman
1549:Hörmander
666:120243638
644:: 17–86,
564:Aristotle
530:dense set
412:cobordism
408:Edinburgh
349:in 1946.
286:in 1958.
104:Cobordism
23:René Thom
2022:Mark Kac
1951:Category
1865:Bhargava
1811:Perelman
1806:Okounkov
1777:McMullen
1750:Zelmanov
1735:Bourgain
1708:Drinfeld
1696:Freedman
1691:Faltings
1669:Thurston
1647:Margulis
1620:Bombieri
1608:Thompson
1598:Hironaka
1498:Schwartz
1212:(1960).
855:Le Monde
713:See also
473:Research
381:Grenoble
155:Children
76:, France
57:, France
1924:Maynard
1897:Scholze
1892:Figalli
1848:Villani
1843:Smirnov
1652:Quillen
1637:Deligne
1625:Mumford
1603:Novikov
1515:Kodaira
1503:Selberg
1486:Douglas
1481:Ahlfors
1351:663–666
1281:2705384
658:0061823
624:0054960
402:at the
271:French:
171:(1958)
2481:(2023)
2473:(2022)
2465:(2021)
2457:(2020)
2449:(2019)
2441:(2018)
2433:(2017)
2425:(2016)
2417:(2015)
2409:(2014)
2401:(2013)
2393:(2012)
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2353:(2007)
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2337:(2005)
2329:(2004)
2321:(2003)
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2289:(1999)
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2097:(1970)
2089:(1969)
2081:(1968)
2073:(1967)
2065:(1966)
2057:(1965)
2049:(1964)
2041:(1963)
2033:(1962)
2025:(1961)
2017:(1960)
1887:Birkar
1870:Hairer
1821:Werner
1767:Gowers
1745:Yoccoz
1723:Witten
1664:Connes
1566:Atiyah
1554:Milnor
1383:
1357:
1314:
1279:
1269:
1168:Cosmos
704:
691:
664:
656:
622:
424:Warsaw
347:agrégé
233:(1951)
231:
222:Thesis
193:Fields
181:(1976)
176:(1970)
165:Awards
1860:Avila
1740:Lions
1713:Jones
1593:Baker
1581:Smale
1571:Cohen
1520:Serre
1330:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
1017:]
1006:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
662:S2CID
596:(PDF)
391:, in
319:Doubs
1718:Mori
1537:Thom
1532:Roth
1381:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1277:OCLC
1267:ISBN
702:ISBN
689:ISBN
465:and
420:Nice
335:Lyon
63:Died
41:Born
1919:Huh
1838:Ngô
1816:Tao
1674:Yau
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646:doi
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