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Rejang people

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39: 340: 1186:. The main livelihood is agriculture especially as rice cultivators, although they are also considered good fishermen and hunters, and today they also often seek out work as hired workers on plantations and in forestry. The introduction of monetary relations at the end of the 19th century led to large losses of traditional material culture and lifestyle assimilation of other ethnic groups. Today, the Rejang people would even buy clothing from other neighboring people groups. However, the culture of the Rejang people is considered slightly maladaptive, because they miss out on many of the benefits of modern civilization and they treat foreigners with disdain. 1020:. Later contact with Aceh and West Sumatra helped establish the presence of Islam in the region. Conversion was mainly due to three factors: marriage with external and converted Muslims, the growth of trade, and the adoption of cultural traits from Muslim communities. After first contact with Islam, Muslims from Java and other parts of already Islamized Sumatra settled and began setting up Islamic schools and other institutions. The Islamization of the Rejang people took place much later than other Indonesian peoples, and was still under way long into the Dutch era, who actively supported it. 229:. With approximately more than 1,3 million people, they form the largest ethnic group in Bengkulu Province. Rejang people predominantly live as a majority in 5 out 10 regencies and city of Bengkulu Province, while the rest of them who lives in South Sumatera resides at 7 villages in the district called as Bermani Ulu Rawas. The Rejangs are predominantly an Islam adherent group with small numbers following a religion other than Islam. According to research, Rejang people are the descendants of the Bukar-Sadong people who migrated from Northern Borneo ( 1148: 442:, the Rejang was divided into 5 linguistic and tribal groups, each of which was subject to a separate leader. The traditional culture of Rejang people was badly affected, when at the end of the 19th century, gold was found in their lands and a large number of miners who did not belong to their people went to this region. The rapid spread of monetary relations led to the decline of local traditional way of life, but the natives retained their customary law, dancing and singing. In 1945 the lands of Rejang people became part of Indonesia. 2666: 67: 1168: 1197:), consisting of 10 to 15 houses. Traditional families are usually large and extended. The kinship is counted only on the patriarchal lineage. Children from the intermarriage of Rejang women with other ethnicity receive a lower status in the community than pure blooded Rejang children. Noble families of 254:
means "to cross over". This belief if based on a widely spread myth among the Rejang community in Tapus, which is believed to be the oldest Rejang settlement. The belief mentions that the ancestors of the Rejang people came from a distant land where its exact location is unknown. Hence, some scholars
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Rejang people are known for their song and dance art, including popular female dances. In Rejang society, women do occupy high position. In their customary law, severe penalties such as adultery are provided; which is in line with Islamic laws that makes it easier for the Rejang people and also one
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with unclear reason. The term Jang or the verb Merejang means "passed" (specifically means "passed the strait") or "traveling not on land". However, the meaning of Jang word which is the native term used by Rejang people to describe themselves as a single entity remains unclear. The usage of that
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refers to "goddess". The names of the gods and goddesses of the folk belief of the Rejang people are almost unknown. However, the most well known is the Goddess of Paddy or Goddess of Fertility that is known as Nyang Serai. Nyang Serai is the Rejang people's version of Javanese Goddess of Paddy,
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that led to its sharp, straight and bold lines is said to be the consequences of the adaption of writing on wood, bones, bark cloth, bamboo, buffalo horn and (now lost) copper plates. It is harder to make curvy lines on materials of hard surface, as a result curvy lines evolved into straight and
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itself as Jang is remains unclear. It is not clearly known when the name Rejang people was used or when did they first regard themselves as Rejang. Another question that is yet to be certain if the name Rejang itself is a term or reference name that was given by other neighboring ethnic groups.
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Neighboring ethnics includes the Serawai people, Bengkulu's Malay people (Melayu Bengkulu), Kerinci people, Pasemah people, and Lembak people. Rejang people had always been sharing some vocabularies with these people because of the proximity between them. In this common era, there are many
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of the earliest people group to convert to Islam. In the present era, despite a number of them still adhere to traditional cultural practices, many Rejang people have received higher education and have been represented in various modern skilled professions or as government employees.
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The Rejang people have a language of their own with the same name. The Rejang language is the main language used to carry out conversations at home or among the extended families. While in public places or while conversing with non-Rejang people, the language that is used is the
1213:. Rejang people have a common law for all customary matters; which differs significantly from both state legislation and the norms of Islam. The leaders have long lost the possibility of absolute rule over their fellow society, but retained their functions as judges. 1331:
Most of the traditional Rejang weapons are bladed weapons. These traditional weapons in everyday practicability were metamorphosed into various tools that are needed for everyday usage. Traditional Rejang weapons includes the spear which is referred to as
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Not much is known about the religion or the beliefs that is practiced by the ancestors of the Rejang people. The most clearest and important relics that exist today that states about the spiritual or religious experiences of the old Rejang society are the
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is actually opened to the public. This area is a conservation area and permission from the officers at the entrance is required and it is an obligation to report the number of hikers. Nevertheless, based on the tale of Muning Raib, Rejang people from
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On the basis of that belief, therefore according to Professor Richard McGinn's observation that presents a theory or hypothesis that the ancestors of the Rejang people originate from a region in the northwestern part of Borneo that is known as
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Speakers of these various Rejang dialects are able to mutually understand each other with the level of understanding of above 80%, except for Rawas dialect. Rawas dialect is almost unrecognizable when spoken to speakers of other dialects.
1261:; that is already considered as the people's religion, is the time for people to return to their hometown, visit families, vacationing with family members and to build close bonds with one another. The night in celebrating 1070:
The existence of Hindus or Buddhists and Christians in the settlements of the Rejang people is generally related to the non-indigenous communities that lies behind it. Hindus in the Rejang customary region are generally
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is used for land clearing, to make pathways, to cut wood and to split open coconuts. The use of spear is becoming lesser these days. Generally, it was used for traditionally catching fish in the clear river waters.
323:. From the common practice of chopping bamboo shoots, then came the term Rejang and Lebong. Nevertheless, this one story is doubted by many parties due to the impression of simply rhyme matching the terms alone. 1201:(meaning, "community") are distinguished, who are considered to be the founders of the village or the whole populated area. Leaders are chosen from their noble class to form a leadership system called, 1633: 2594:. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi, Kebudayaan Daerah Bengkulu. p. 133. 477:. The Bengkulu language at this moment is seen as a lingua franca to carry out communication between the native Rejang people and the non-native ethnic people. Bengkulu is a variant of the 1281:
tradition where they would light up wooden poles of coconut husks in front of their houses for the spirit of their ancestors to be able to find their way back to their homes for the
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The Rejang language consists of five major dialects with distinct variations and differences among the dialects itself in various degrees. Four of the five dialects are used in
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The old Rejang society regard the jungle as a gift by God and as the source of life. The jungle are the source of timber, honey and animal game. When clearing the jungle, the
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ritual is carried out to seek permission from the ancestral guardian of the jungle before the clearing of the jungle is carried out. Just as in other society, the jungle or
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is the region where it is said to be the birthplace of the Rejang people before migrating to Sumatra. According to McGinn, Rejang does not have a single related language in
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or tiger. For the Rejang community, the tiger is seen as an ancestral incarnation, sacred and should not be hurt or killed. Tigers are seen as old relatives addressed as
1027:. Currently, there are no official statistics on the number of religious beliefs in the Rejang community. It is estimated that nearly 100% of the Rejang people practice 905:
group on the other hand are feared; be it of its nature to consume its victim nor to dwell in certain locations in the lands of the Rejang people. In order to avoid
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symbolises the shape of a mountain, Kaba Mountain specifically for Rejang around Ulu Musi which viewed the mountain as an important place in their spiritual world.
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of the Regency, along with musical performances of artists that were invited from various places. The largest Annual Regency Day is carried out in May annually in
2915: 2905: 319:(meaning "chopping bamboo shoots") in the Rejang community that is still seen today. Bamboo shoots have long been consumed as a food source in the interior of 434:
In the first half of the 19th century, the lands of Rejang people were captured by the Dutch colonialists (the Dutch were in power along the coastal areas of
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family, this language possesses a number of similar vocabularies with a variety of other indigenous languages and spoken in farther locations in Indonesia.
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Galizia, Michèle (1996). "Village institutions after the law n° 5/1979 on village administration. The case of Rejang-Lebong in South-Western Sumatra".
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Apart from that among the community of Taba Anyar Village, there is a story that the term Rejang and Lebong are correlated and is used as the name for
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are two festivals that are celebrated by the Rejang people are not related to any religion. During the Annual Regency Day, exhibition by the relevant
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The population is not well measured, with estimates from 250,000 to a million. The 2000 Indonesian census estimated the population at around 350,000.
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was officially established on April 6, 1825, but many internal areas were not colonized until the 1860s). According to reports of Dutch officials in
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Richard McGinn (2009). "Out-of-Borneo subgrouping hypothesis for Rejang: re-weighing the evidence". In Alexander Adelaar; Andrew Pawley (eds.).
3353: 2761: 911:, prayer and seeking permission must be done before entering a place or taking something from nature. Seeking a permission is done by saying, " 3363: 2751: 1503: 2683:
Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version
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word also limited just for describing the entity of Jang and uncommon in the daily conversation. Upon their arrival at the estuary of the
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believe that the term Jang or Rejang has a correlation with the possibility of Rejang people in ancient time did not reside in Sumatra.
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is one of the many kind of Rejang culture. The Pencak Silat that originate from Rejang land is well known as Silat Jang Pat Petulai.
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is a pile of land produce or food and cakes that are arranged in a similar manner. Its height could reach up to 2 meters. Allegedly,
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Before the 20th century, the Rejang people have used their own written script in official correspondence, a script that is known as
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celebrated in August annually is enliven with street contest and other typical independence day competitions such as climbing
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The belief of the Rejang people in the supernatural powers in their surrounding environment has created a dichotomy between
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people or previously known as "Land Dayak" people. However, the language of the Rejang people are quite different from the
2338: 3879: 2696: 2108: 1293: 1634:"Begawai Dalam Perkawinan Suku Rejang Rawas Desa Muara Kuis Kecamatan Ulu Rawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan" 3889: 2440: 2321: 2288: 2069: 1909: 1842: 1817: 1789: 1734: 1729:. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 37–49. 1694: 1663: 1616: 1591: 1417: 2569: 1986: 840:. In honor of the goddess, people in the past would make offerings of sacrificial animals, burn incense or deliver 3828: 1837:. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. p. 51. 2011: 1430: 1091:
is considered as part of the religion of the community and part of which is inseparable from the culture today.
1863:"Orang Rejang Dan Hukum Adatnya: Tafsiran Atas Kelepak Ukum Adat Ngen Ca'o Kutei Jang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong" 1862: 2130: 1124: 700:
was first written with sharp tools including sickle which produces sharp lines. According to other tales,
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John Lynch, ed. (2003). "Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies".
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From Upland to Irrigated Rice: The Development of Wet-rice Agriculture in Rejang Musi, Southwest Sumatra
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John Lynch, ed. (2003). "Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies".
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towards the upstream to the place where majority of the Rejang settlements are today in the interior of
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pancake. One of the most famous places to carry out the offerings ritual is Bingin Kuning District in
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Utara dialect, also known with the name Pesisia / Pesisir / Coastal dialect. It is spoken in parts of
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bears the meaning to scythe or to mow grass or at a cornering angle. According to folk tales, the
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Indonesian Houses: Volume 2: Survey of Vernacular Architecture in Western Indonesia, Volume 2
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among the Rejang people is the Dung Ulau Tujuak or the Seven Headed Snake that inhabits the
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Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, Volume 163, Issues 1-4
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Australian Academy of the Humanities in collaboration with the Japan Academy, Canberra,
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are the two biggest celebrations for the Rejang people. These two religious holidays of
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Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust
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Indonesian Houses: Tradition and Transformation in Vernacular Architecture, Volume 1
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Rejang-Musi dialect is not uniform and therefore divided into two dialects namely:-
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Linguist Richard McGinn suggests that the Rejang people originate from outside of
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is estimated to have entered the lands of the Rejang people in the 16th century.
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A group of dancing virgins at Curup, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu, Indonesia in 1939.
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There are a few festivals that are celebrated by the Rejang people especially,
1190: 1183: 1179: 976: 845: 627:. This dialect is considered as the proto-dialect or the oldest dialect in the 609: 508:. Based on his observations the closest language to the Rejang language is the 478: 384: 379:(districts of Taba Penanjung, Pondok Kelapa, Kerkap, Arga Makmur and Lais), in 247: 173: 2087:"Kisah Tenggelamnya Dusun Tras Mambang Dan Terbentuknya Keramat Bingin Kuning" 3873: 3752: 3729: 3719: 3709: 3704: 3675: 3588: 3568: 3508: 3493: 3458: 3443: 3378: 3348: 3288: 3205: 3171: 3159: 3147: 3118: 3073: 3031: 2989: 2875: 2833: 2688: 2430: 2265: 2222: 2175: 1874: 1485: 1405: 717: 701: 697: 679: 651: 645: 392: 352: 210: 153: 2599: 1631: 3665: 3660: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3610: 3573: 3563: 3488: 3473: 3428: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3368: 3313: 3236: 3195: 3166: 3108: 3078: 3048: 3009: 2860: 2771: 2756: 2257: 1379:
is seen as a compulsory tool to bring along when working on the field. The
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Cu'up / Curup dialect, the archaic name is Selupu dialect. It is spoken in
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Musei / Musi / Musai / Kepahiang dialect. It is used along the upstream of
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inter-ethnic marriage between Rejang with its neighboring ethnic groups.
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occurred as a result of several waves of migration 1,200 years ago from
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today, from which the ancestors of the Rejang people crossed over the
217:, Indonesia. They occupied some area in a cool mountain slopes of the 3769: 3653: 3212: 1388:
is generally used in martial arts or as amulets to be kept in homes.
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tradition. Both of these traditions are inseparable from each other.
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There is also a term used for hermitage or prayer to the deities in
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and it surrounding region. This dialect is regarded as the standard
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M. Zein Rani; Suhandi; Sri Astuti; Hilderia Sitanggang (1990).
2549:"Menyambut HUT RI, Pemda Rejang Lebong Gelar Lomba Gerak Jalan" 2279:
Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Leo Suryadinata (2004).
2164:"The Arrival and Development of Islam in Rejang Lebong Regency" 917:", which means "excuse me, granny, we're passing by". Types of 574: 521: 485:. The Bengkulu language is known for sharing similarities with 420: 412: 268: 1869:. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, Vol. 18 (1): 42. 1182:
area that is known as in the upper of Ketahun River region in
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is the offering for the gods that are worshiped through the
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Reimar Schefold, P. Nas & Gaudenz Domenig, ed. (2004).
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due to its cornering angles. There are 19 main consonants (
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Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective
1581: 2506:"Tradisi "Opoi Malem Likua" dan "Api Jagau" di Bengkulu" 2411:"Hari Jadi ke-138 dan Kilas Balik Sejarah Rejang Lebong" 2383: 2170:. Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 2, No. 2. 1757:
Encyclopaedia of Southeast Asia and Its Tribes, Volume 1
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food, as well as cultivating the culture of praying and
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are found in Suka Datang village, North Curup District,
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marks to produce sounds other than "a" and also produce
2358: 1312:, sack racing, tug of war, street marching and others. 2643:, BPSNT Padang, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, 1131:, it is said that the Rejang people had already known 423:. Some linguist argue on the basis of the analysis of 371:(districts of Lebong Utara, Lebong Selatan, Curup and 2009: 1632:
Ferdiana Haryani, Iskandar Syah & Maskun (2013).
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Suggested relation with ethnics from Borneo includes
2661: 2283:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 33. 1428: 983: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 862: 856: 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 732:). These 28 alphabets are assigned single or double 727: 721: 711: 705: 687: 2064:. Centre for South-East Asian Studies. p. 38. 1035:. However, just as other Muslim communities in the 205:ethnolinguistic group, native to the some parts of 2638: 2305: 2109:"Legenda Muning Raib dalam Cerita Rakyat Bengkulu" 1584:Sejarah dan dialog peradaban: persembahan 70 tahun 1245:, annual celebration of each Regencies as well as 992:are usually inhabited by mystical animals such as 2303: 619:Awes or Rawas dialect. It is used in upstream of 3871: 2060:Wolfgang Marschall & Victor T. King (1992). 1893: 391:. Majority of them lived in along the slopes of 2612: 1894:Peter T. Daniels (1996). William Bright (ed.). 1755:Shiv Shanker Tiwary & Rajeev Kumar (2009). 1606: 604:Lebong dialect. It is spoken in Aman Delta and 500:and migrated there for reason yet to be known. 2718: 2131:"Ilmu Penjinak Api Di Suku Serawai Dan Rejang" 1779: 1653: 1511:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. p. 403. 1501: 1475: 1189:The main social structure is made up of rural 1095:influences the funeral procedures, the use of 1023:At present, many of the Rejang people embrace 2704: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2128: 2034: 1924: 1450: 1178:Rejang people usually live in the valleys of 1016:Islam first appeared in the area through the 1984: 1807: 1678: 1135:that were introduced by the Four Monks from 2361:Multistakeholder Forestry: Steps for Change 2161: 2017:. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. p. 24 1860: 1835:Issues in Austronesian Historical Phonology 1750: 1748: 1746: 1727:Issues in Austronesian Historical Phonology 1431:"Rejang Salah Satu Suku Tertua di Sumatera" 923:that the Rejang people believe are such as 2711: 2697: 2503: 2481: 2144: 1832: 1724: 445: 292:. The term Rejang is also the same as the 241:The etymology of the name of Rejang or in 37: 2212: 2084: 1867:Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 1497: 1495: 1039:, the Rejang people are adherents of the 678:that are more wavy. The evolution of the 54:Approximately 1.2 million (2016 estimate) 2546: 2456: 2454: 2452: 1856: 1854: 1803: 1801: 1743: 1174:, the traditional house of Rejang people 1166: 1146: 1047:. The main Islamic organization are the 899:that is worshiped by the community, the 784:is carried out during a procession or a 597:such as Pondok Kelapa and in regions of 512:in Sarawak that is classified under the 338: 2243: 1429:Benny Hakim Benardie (3 January 2018). 1368:in a shape of a tiger's claw is called 959:in certain places. The most well known 403:Ancestors of Rejang people are ancient 3872: 2408: 2384:R. Schefold & P. Nas, ed. (2014). 2336: 2194: 2106: 2039:. Indonesia Hydro Media. p. 124. 2037:Atlantis: The lost city is in Java Sea 1958:. Unicode. 20 June 2017. p. 675. 1810:Sintaksis bahasa Rejang dialek Pesisir 1586:. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 1492: 1326: 1011: 527:As the Rejang language belongs to the 2692: 2449: 2272: 1851: 1798: 1679:Ian Caldwell (1991). Eric Oey (ed.). 1609:Ensiklopedi: Suku Bangsa Di Indonesia 367:, the Rejang people are prevalent in 59:Regions with significant populations 2641:Sistem Pewarisan Suku Bangsa Rejang 2592:Senjata tradisional daerah Bengkulu 2527:"HUT Curup Bertabur Artis Ibu Kota" 2168:Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 1900:. Oxford University Press. p.  1759:. Anmol Publications. p. 119. 13: 2632: 2462:"Mengenal Sanksi Adat Suku Rejang" 2129:Harry Siswoyo (19 February 2017). 1932:. Universitas Bengkulu. p. 15 1582:Prof. Dr. Taufik Abdullah (2005). 1410:Language Atlas of the Pacific Area 1294:Small and medium-sized enterprises 14: 3901: 2657: 2529:. Bengkulu Ekspress. 25 June 2018 953:that are positioned as guards or 884:to avoid misfortune or calamity. 315:came from the common practice of 2664: 2359:Elizabeth Linda Yuliani (2007). 1714:. M. Nijhoff. 2007. p. 141. 1277:, the Rejang people observe the 748: 481:with its own native speakers in 65: 3885:Muslim communities of Indonesia 2606: 2583: 2562: 2540: 2519: 2497: 2475: 2424: 2402: 2377: 2352: 2330: 2304:Richard V. Weekes, ed. (1984). 2297: 2237: 2188: 2122: 2100: 2078: 2053: 2028: 2003: 1978: 1943: 1918: 1887: 1826: 1773: 1718: 1703: 1672: 1647: 1625: 1315: 1127:earlier. Before the arrival of 1123:, whom had already experienced 971:or underwater cave beneath the 914:stabik nik, keme nupang melitas 861:. One of the main locations to 790:(meaning, "big feast") ritual. 334: 250:, it is believed that the word 2464:. Kupasbengkulu. 27 April 2016 2085:Alexander (19 February 2018). 2062:The Rejang of Southern Sumatra 2010:Erin Kartika Trizilia (2014). 1992:. Akar Foundation. p. 103 1600: 1575: 1551: 1530: 1469: 1444: 1422: 1398: 1: 1391: 726:) and 9 doubling consonants ( 542:and the other one is used in 326: 2195:Asroni, Ahmad (2022-05-19). 1220: 984: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 863: 857: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 728: 722: 712: 706: 688: 236: 213:in the southwestern part of 7: 2639:Rois Leonard Arios (2011), 2547:D. Fajri (14 August 2017). 2504:Firmansyah (22 June 2017). 2312:. Greenwood Press. p.  1897:The World's Writing Systems 1306:Indonesian Independence Day 1290:Indonesian Independence Day 1247:Indonesian Independence Day 1151:Local foods at a market in 743: 662:. This script is a type of 588:and its surrounding region. 529:Malayo-Polynesian languages 461: 246:According to the locals of 10: 3906: 3880:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 2720:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 2435:. NUS Press. p. 389. 1685:. Passport Books. p.  1656:Orang-orang besar Bengkulu 1142: 1079:, and Christians are part 720:, changes in vowel sound ( 643: 550:. The five dialects are:- 465: 398: 16:Ethnic people in Indonesia 3740: 3644: 3527: 3389: 3274: 3064: 2980: 2737: 2726: 2482:Yopa Mulya (2 May 2017). 1861:Silvia Devi (June 2016). 639: 152: 147: 140: 135: 124: 119: 108: 95: 81: 63: 58: 53: 48: 36: 28: 27: 3890:Ethnic groups in Sumatra 2613:Hartono Hadiman (2014). 2107:Eva De (12 March 2018). 1607:Zulyani Hidayah (1997). 1478:Outline of Rejang Syntax 666:and is a developed from 625:North Musi Rawas Regency 595:Central Bengkulu Regency 544:North Musi Rawas Regency 389:Central Bengkulu Regency 343:Rejang village heads in 3785:Bangka Belitung Chinese 1780:Jürg Schneider (1995). 1654:Agus Setiyanto (2006). 1476:Richard McGinn (1939). 1288:Annual Regency Day and 1075:, Buddhists are mainly 880:are forbidden to enter 446:Ethnic groups relations 211:South Sumatera Province 2617:. Universitas Bengkulu 2409:Eva De (29 May 2018). 2388:. BRILL. p. 237. 2363:. CIFOR. p. 112. 2258:10.3406/arch.1996.1099 2035:Dhani Irwanto (2015). 1925:Ria Nurdayani (2014). 1658:. Ombak. p. 149. 1458:. Universitas Bengkulu 1451:Putra Setiadi (2014). 1175: 1164: 1111:was introduced by the 660:North Bengkulu Regency 599:North Bengkulu Regency 567:North Bengkulu Regency 548:South Sumatra Province 533:Austronesian languages 377:North Bengkulu Regency 360: 219:Barisan mountain range 2337:Buyono (April 2017). 2214:10.37010/lit.v4i1.678 1985:Erwin Basrin (2018). 1808:Rudi Afriazi (1994). 1784:. Reimer. p. 9. 1559:"Rejang in Indonesia" 1538:"Rejang of Indonesia" 1404:Wurm, Stephen A. and 1302:Rejang Lebong Regency 1170: 1150: 1061:Rejang Lebong Regency 829:refers to "gods" and 656:Rejang Lebong Regency 563:Rejang Lebong Regency 510:Bukar Sadong language 458:, Bukar, and Sadong. 407:. Their migration to 369:Rejang Lebong Regency 342: 313:Rejang Lebong Regency 148:Related ethnic groups 30:Tun Hejang / Tun Jang 2308:Muslim Peoples: Maba 2162:Lukman Asha (2017). 520:-Baram languages of 487:Minangkabau language 405:Austronesian peoples 280:, they went upwards 2341:. Radar Pat Petulai 1327:Traditional weapons 1077:Chinese Indonesians 1012:Present day beliefs 887:In contrast to the 24: 2413:. Pedoman Bengkulu 2111:. Pedoman Bengkulu 1176: 1165: 1113:Minangkabau people 704:is referred to as 361: 22: 3867: 3866: 2650:978-602-8742-35-1 2572:. Antara Bengkulu 2395:978-90-042-5398-8 2370:978-97-924-4679-1 2046:978-60-272-4491-7 1965:978-1-936213-16-0 1766:978-81-261-3837-1 1611:. Pustaka LP3ES. 1375:The usage of the 1249:in every August. 1172:Umeak Potong Jang 1037:Malay Archipelago 1033:branches of Islam 947:. There are some 571:Kepahiang Regency 540:Bengkulu Province 483:Bengkulu Province 475:Bengkulu language 381:Kepahiang Regency 365:Bengkulu Province 321:Bengkulu Province 290:Bengkulu Province 221:in both sides of 207:Bengkulu Province 184: 183: 31: 3897: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2674: 2672:Indonesia portal 2669: 2668: 2667: 2653: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2311: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2216: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2159: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133:. Live Knowledge 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1957: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1752: 1741: 1740: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1519:. Archived from 1510: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1426: 1420: 1408:, (eds.) (1981) 1402: 1279:Opoi Malem Likua 1117:Bantenese people 1018:Banten Sultanate 987: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 866: 860: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 731: 725: 715: 709: 691: 395:mountain range. 111: 98: 84: 71: 69: 68: 49:Total population 41: 29: 25: 21: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3736: 3640: 3530: 3523: 3385: 3270: 3060: 2976: 2733: 2722: 2717: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2651: 2635: 2633:Further reading 2630: 2629: 2620: 2618: 2611: 2607: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2552: 2551:. Bengkulu News 2545: 2541: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2511: 2509: 2502: 2498: 2489: 2487: 2486:. Kupasbengkulu 2480: 2476: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2450: 2443: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2277: 2273: 2242: 2238: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2160: 2145: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2090: 2089:. RMOL Bengkulu 2083: 2079: 2072: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2033: 2029: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2004: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1955: 1952:Unicode® 10.0.0 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1753: 1744: 1737: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1540:. People Groups 1536: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1508: 1500: 1493: 1474: 1470: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1370:badek slon imeu 1344:that is called 1329: 1318: 1223: 1145: 1121:Acehnese people 1085:Javanese people 1073:Balinese people 1053:Nahdlatul Ulama 1014: 855:that is called 853:Rejang language 751: 746: 694:Rejang language 676:Balinese script 672:Javanese script 648: 642: 629:Rejang language 614:Rejang language 491:Palembang Malay 470: 468:Rejang language 464: 448: 425:Rejang language 401: 337: 329: 317:merajang rebung 265:Karimata Strait 243:Rejang language 239: 215:Sumatera Island 170:Bengkulu people 109: 96: 82: 77:1.5 - 2 million 66: 64: 44: 32: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3903: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3790:Maluku Chinese 3787: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3753:Black Dutchmen 3744: 3742: 3741:Non-indigenous 3738: 3737: 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2014-01-02. 1491: 1468: 1443: 1421: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1328: 1325: 1317: 1314: 1310:Areca nut palm 1222: 1219: 1184:Lebong Regency 1180:mountain river 1144: 1141: 1013: 1010: 977:Lebong Regency 932:si'amang bi'oa 846:Lebong Regency 750: 747: 745: 742: 668:Indian scripts 644:Main article: 641: 638: 633: 632: 617: 610:Lebong Regency 602: 591: 590: 589: 582: 573:especially in 479:Malay language 466:Main article: 463: 460: 447: 444: 400: 397: 385:Lebong Regency 336: 333: 328: 325: 248:Lebong Regency 238: 235: 182: 181: 174:Kerinci people 166:Basemah people 162:Lintang people 158:Serawai people 150: 149: 145: 144: 138: 137: 133: 132: 122: 121: 117: 116: 113: 106: 105: 102: 93: 92: 89: 79: 78: 75: 61: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3902: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 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718:Rejang script 714: 708: 703: 702:Rejang script 699: 698:Rejang script 695: 690: 684: 683:sharp lines. 681: 680:Rejang script 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 647: 646:Rejang script 637: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 569:and parts of 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 553: 552: 551: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 531:group of the 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 459: 457: 452: 443: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 393:Bukit Barisan 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 359:, circa 1939. 358: 354: 353:South Sumatra 350: 346: 341: 332: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 256: 253: 249: 244: 234: 232: 228: 227:South Sumatra 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Rejang people 180:(linguistic) 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Lembak people 151: 146: 143: 139: 134: 131: 127: 123: 118: 114: 107: 103: 101: 100:South Sumatra 94: 90: 87: 80: 76: 74: 62: 57: 52: 47: 40: 35: 26: 23:Rejang people 3369:Tau Taa Wana 2961: 2797:Talang Mamak 2728: 2680: 2640: 2619:. Retrieved 2608: 2591: 2585: 2574:. Retrieved 2564: 2553:. Retrieved 2542: 2531:. Retrieved 2521: 2510:. Retrieved 2499: 2488:. Retrieved 2477: 2466:. Retrieved 2432: 2426: 2415:. Retrieved 2404: 2385: 2379: 2360: 2354: 2343:. Retrieved 2332: 2307: 2299: 2280: 2274: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2179:. Retrieved 2167: 2135:. Retrieved 2124: 2113:. Retrieved 2102: 2091:. Retrieved 2080: 2061: 2055: 2036: 2030: 2019:. Retrieved 2005: 1994:. Retrieved 1980: 1969:. Retrieved 1951: 1945: 1934:. Retrieved 1920: 1896: 1889: 1878:. Retrieved 1866: 1834: 1828: 1809: 1781: 1775: 1756: 1726: 1720: 1711: 1705: 1681: 1674: 1655: 1649: 1638:. Retrieved 1627: 1608: 1602: 1583: 1577: 1566:. Retrieved 1553: 1542:. Retrieved 1532: 1521:the original 1504: 1477: 1471: 1460:. Retrieved 1446: 1435:. Retrieved 1433:. Klik Warta 1424: 1409: 1400: 1374: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1321:Pencak Silat 1319: 1316:Martial arts 1304:. While the 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1177: 1171: 1125:Islamization 1069: 1056: 1049:Muhammadiyah 1022: 1015: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 981: 926:sebei sebkeu 886: 850: 804: 752: 685: 649: 634: 537: 526: 495: 471: 453: 449: 433: 402: 362: 335:Distribution 330: 316: 310: 294:Rejang River 257: 251: 240: 203:Austronesian 198: 194: 186: 185: 91:1.1 million 19:Ethnic group 3715:Tanimbarese 3429:Ekari (Mee) 3304:Gorontaloan 2940:Aneuk Jamee 2935:Minangkabau 2891:Bugis-Malay 2782:Orang Rimba 2777:Orang Kuala 2730:Indonesians 1265:as well as 1103:in mosque. 1063:nearby the 1045:Sunni Islam 723:tando sa'ei 652:Buak Rikung 621:Rawas River 286:Rawas River 142:Sunni Islam 3874:Categories 3854:Portuguese 3812:Klingalese 3254:Orang Laut 3092:Lun Bawang 3066:Kalimantan 3022:Kangeanese 3015:Tenggerese 3005:Banyumasan 3000:Cirebonese 2844:Toba Batak 2839:Simalungun 2829:Mandailing 2792:Petalangan 2747:Aboriginal 2621:2018-07-01 2576:2016-03-21 2555:2018-06-28 2533:2018-06-28 2512:2018-06-28 2490:2018-06-08 2468:2018-06-08 2417:2018-06-08 2345:2018-06-26 2181:2018-06-26 2137:2018-06-25 2115:2018-06-24 2093:2018-06-24 2021:2018-06-19 1996:2018-06-19 1971:2018-06-17 1936:2018-06-17 1880:2018-06-17 1640:2018-06-04 1568:2014-11-09 1544:2016-12-22 1462:2018-07-01 1437:2018-06-04 1392:References 1211:tuwi kutei 1207:tuei kutei 1065:Musi River 1043:school in 944:smat la'ut 882:Mount Kaba 873:Mount Kaba 869:Mount Kaba 738:diphthongs 565:, part of 559:Musi River 429:Kalimantan 327:Population 282:Musi River 278:Musi River 195:Tun Hejang 130:Indonesian 3849:Pakistani 3844:Mardijker 3795:Peranakan 3596:Manggarai 3579:Lamaholot 3439:Ketengban 3359:Sangirese 3339:Mongondow 3334:Minahasan 3329:Mandarese 3309:Kalumpang 3242:Pontianak 3213:Punan Bah 3129:Uma Baka' 3104:Apo Kayan 3083:Apo Duat 3054:Bantenese 3044:Sundanese 2957:Palembang 2266:0044-8613 2231:248925962 2223:2686-5009 2201:Literatus 2176:2548-3277 1875:2355-5963 1486:896427174 1267:Rayo Ajai 1255:Rayo Ajai 1237:Rayo Ajai 1232:Idulfitri 1221:Festivals 1203:tui kutei 1161:Indonesia 734:diacritic 713:buak tuai 686:The term 417:Indochina 373:Kepahiang 357:Indonesia 237:Etymology 201:) are an 120:Languages 73:Indonesia 3829:Japanese 3802:Filipino 3770:Chindian 3765:Armenian 3688:Ambonese 3671:Manusela 3654:Moluccan 3606:Rotenese 3559:Bimanese 3554:Balinese 3549:Bali Aga 3319:Makassar 3299:Bonerate 3294:Butonese 3284:Buginese 3276:Sulawesi 3201:Bakumpai 3189:Ma'anyan 3184:Lawangan 3179:Ot Danum 3143:Kendayan 3027:Madurese 2995:Javanese 2967:Simeulue 2928:Sakuddei 2923:Mentawai 2804:Acehnese 2600:29344084 2508:. Kompas 2246:Archipel 1273:towards 1242:Iduladha 1157:Bengkulu 1133:Hinduism 973:Tes Lake 838:Dewi Sri 744:Religion 606:Tes Lake 579:Ujan Mas 462:Language 440:Bengkulu 436:Bengkulu 419:through 349:Bengkulu 302:Malaysia 223:Bengkulu 199:Tun Jang 136:Religion 86:Bengkulu 3780:Benteng 3775:Chinese 3748:African 3725:Togutil 3698:Wai Apu 3683:Ambelau 3631:Sumbawa 3529:Lesser 3504:Waropen 3484:Sentani 3449:Korowai 3419:Damalme 3404:Amungme 3374:Torajan 3218:Bukitan 3206:Meratus 3160:Mualang 3138:Bidayuh 3087:Kelabit 2972:Singkil 2952:Haloban 2916:Serdang 2906:Langkat 2866:Lampung 2851:Enggano 2819:Angkola 2739:Sumatra 1682:Sumatra 1517:5566328 1271:Ramadan 1143:Culture 1101:Tahlila 1041:Shafi'i 968:srawung 962:tunggau 956:tunggau 864:betarak 858:betarak 793:Punjung 781:Punjung 775:punjung 769:Punjung 757:punjung 692:in the 664:abugida 514:Bidayuh 506:Sumatra 502:Sarawak 498:Sumatra 456:Bidayuh 409:Sumatra 399:History 387:and in 306:Sumatra 298:Sarawak 273:Sumatra 261:Sarawak 231:Sarawak 178:Bidayuh 3839:Korean 3834:Jewish 3807:Indian 3730:Wemale 3720:Tobelo 3710:Lisela 3705:Kayeli 3676:Nuaulu 3589:Loloan 3569:Helong 3509:Wolani 3499:Wambon 3494:Tobati 3459:Marind 3444:Kombai 3379:Mamasa 3349:Pamona 3289:Bungku 3172:Tidung 3148:Selako 3124:Lebbo' 3119:Kenyah 3097:Sa'ban 3074:Banjar 3032:Bawean 2990:Betawi 2962:Rejang 2886:Asahan 2876:Lembak 2834:Pakpak 2681:Rejang 2647:  2598:  2439:  2392:  2367:  2320:  2287:  2264:  2229:  2221:  2174:  2068:  2043:  1962:  1908:  1873:  1841:  1816:  1788:  1763:  1733:  1693:  1662:  1615:  1590:  1515:  1484:  1416:  1381:parang 1377:parang 1356:, the 1348:, the 1342:parang 1340:, the 1195:talang 1191:hamlet 1006:puyang 985:tabeus 867:is in 707:rikung 689:rikung 640:Script 575:Merigi 522:Borneo 518:Rejang 421:Borneo 413:Tonkin 375:), in 269:Borneo 252:Rejang 191:Rejang 126:Rejang 115:70,000 112:Others 104:30,000 70:  3859:Totok 3817:Tamil 3666:Alune 3661:Alfur 3636:Tetum 3626:Sumba 3621:Sikka 3611:Sasak 3584:Malay 3574:Kemak 3564:Bunak 3544:Atoni 3489:Tehit 3474:Nduga 3414:Bauzi 3409:Asmat 3391:Papua 3354:Rampi 3324:Malay 3314:Lindu 3264:Suluk 3259:Bajau 3237:Berau 3232:Malay 3196:Ngaju 3167:Murut 3114:Kayan 3109:Bahau 3079:Dayak 3049:Baduy 3039:Malay 3010:Osing 2901:Lahat 2881:Malay 2861:Kluet 2814:Batak 2787:Sakai 2772:Mante 2762:Bonai 2757:Batin 2227:S2CID 2015:(PDF) 1990:(PDF) 1956:(PDF) 1930:(PDF) 1524:(PDF) 1513:S2CID 1509:(PDF) 1456:(PDF) 1366:badik 1362:ke-is 1354:badek 1350:badik 1346:pitat 1338:kujuh 1334:kujua 1298:Curup 1259:Islam 1199:kutei 1153:Curup 1129:Islam 1109:Islam 1105:Islam 1097:halal 1093:Islam 1089:Islam 1081:Batak 1057:sulup 1029:Islam 1025:Islam 1002:ninik 998:datuk 950:smats 938:sumei 896:nyang 878:Curup 832:nyang 817:with 814:nyang 716:) in 586:Curup 383:, in 345:Curup 267:from 3824:Indo 3760:Arab 3693:Buru 3616:Savu 3601:Nage 3539:Abui 3519:Yaur 3514:Yali 3479:Sawi 3469:Moni 3454:Lani 3434:Fayu 3424:Dani 3399:Abun 3364:Seko 3344:Muna 3249:Moro 3223:Krio 3155:Iban 2982:Java 2947:Nias 2911:Riau 2896:Deli 2871:Laut 2856:Gayo 2824:Karo 2809:Alas 2767:Lubu 2752:Akit 2645:ISBN 2596:OCLC 2437:ISBN 2390:ISBN 2365:ISBN 2318:ISBN 2285:ISBN 2262:ISSN 2219:ISSN 2172:ISSN 2066:ISBN 2041:ISBN 1960:ISBN 1906:ISBN 1871:ISSN 1839:ISBN 1814:ISBN 1786:ISBN 1761:ISBN 1731:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1613:ISBN 1588:ISBN 1482:OCLC 1414:ISBN 1386:Kris 1358:kris 1283:Rayo 1275:Rayo 1263:Rayo 1253:and 1251:Rayo 1227:Rayo 1137:Java 1119:and 1083:and 1051:and 994:imeu 990:imbo 941:and 920:smat 908:smat 902:smat 890:diwo 842:apem 826:Diwo 820:smat 811:and 808:diwo 760:and 674:and 658:and 577:and 489:and 284:and 225:and 209:and 3464:Mek 2314:473 2254:doi 2209:doi 1902:477 1687:269 1360:or 1352:or 1336:or 1239:or 1229:or 1209:or 1205:or 1004:or 893:or 623:in 561:in 363:In 296:in 271:to 233:). 197:or 3876:: 2451:^ 2316:. 2260:. 2250:51 2248:. 2225:. 2217:. 2203:. 2199:. 2166:. 2146:^ 1904:. 1865:. 1853:^ 1800:^ 1745:^ 1689:. 1561:. 1494:^ 1372:. 1300:, 1235:, 1159:, 1155:, 1139:. 1115:, 1087:. 1067:. 1008:. 1000:, 979:. 975:, 935:, 929:, 871:. 848:. 823:. 802:. 740:. 608:, 546:, 524:. 493:. 431:. 415:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 308:. 300:, 193:: 176:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 128:, 2712:e 2705:t 2698:v 2685:; 2624:. 2602:. 2579:. 2558:. 2536:. 2515:. 2493:. 2471:. 2445:. 2420:. 2398:. 2373:. 2348:. 2326:. 2293:. 2268:. 2256:: 2233:. 2211:: 2205:4 2184:. 2140:. 2118:. 2096:. 2074:. 2049:. 2024:. 1999:. 1974:. 1939:. 1914:. 1883:. 1847:. 1822:. 1794:. 1769:. 1739:. 1699:. 1668:. 1643:. 1621:. 1596:. 1571:. 1547:. 1488:. 1465:. 1440:. 1193:( 1163:. 616:. 601:. 581:. 189:( 88:,

Index


Indonesia
Bengkulu
South Sumatra
Rejang
Indonesian
Sunni Islam
Lembak people
Serawai people
Lintang people
Basemah people
Bengkulu people
Kerinci people
Bidayuh
Rejang
Austronesian
Bengkulu Province
South Sumatera Province
Sumatera Island
Barisan mountain range
Bengkulu
South Sumatra
Sarawak
Rejang language
Lebong Regency
Sarawak
Karimata Strait
Borneo
Sumatra
Musi River

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