152:; it was necessary as the RFR under Minister Rust was ineffective and not achieving its purpose. It was the hope that Göring would manage the RFR with the same discipline and efficiency as he had in the aviation sector. A meeting was held on 6 July 1942 to discuss the function of the RFR and set its agenda. The meeting was a turning point in National Socialism's attitude towards science, as well as recognition that its policies which drove Jewish scientists out of Germany were a mistake, as the Reich needed their expertise. In 1933,
115:
Werner
Osenberg – Head of the planning board in the RFR 29 June 1943 to 1945. He also initiated the recall of approximately 5000 scientists and engineers from active military duty on the front so they could devote their talents to research and development. By the end of the war, the number
147:
issued a decree for the reorganization of the RFR as a separate legal entity under the Reich
Ministry for Armament and Ammunition; the decree appointed Reich Marshall Göring as the president. The reorganization was done under the initiative of Reich Minister for Armament and Ammunition
164:. During the meeting, Planck told Hitler that forcing Jewish scientists to emigrate would mutilate Germany and the benefits of their work would go to foreign countries. Hitler went into a rant on the Jews and Planck could only remain silent and then take his leave.
20:("Imperial Research Council") was created in Germany in 1936 under the Education Ministry for the purpose of centralized planning of all basic and applied research, with the exception of aeronautical research. It was reorganized in 1942 and placed under the
44:(REM, Reich Education Ministry). The RFR was set up to centralize planning for all basic and applied research in Germany, with the exception of aeronautical research, which was under the supervision of Reich Marshal
62:, was its president (1937 to 1940). After Becker's death in 1940, Rust took over as president of the RFR. The vice-president was O. Wacker of the REM. In actuality, the direction of the RFR was carried out by
106:– Head of the physics division from 1937 to the end of 1943. Plenipotentiary for nuclear physics from December 1942 to 1943, then plenipotentiary for high-frequency physics.
302:
Hentschel, 1996, Appendix B; see the entry for RFR. Also see the entries in
Appendix F for Diebner, Esau, Gerlach, Osenberg, Scherzer, Schumann, and Thiessen.
74:(NG, Emergency Association of German Science). Support for research was decided by the heads of 13 special sections of the RFR (Fachspartenleiter).
419:
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112:– Replaced Abraham Esau as head of the physics division and plenipotentiary for nuclear physics on 1 January 1944.
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Abschied von der „reinen” Wissenschaft: „Wehrtechnik” und
Anwendungsforschung in der Preufiischen Akademie nach 1933
67:
254:. His suicide was covered up by a state funeral. See Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Carl Becker.
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36:, the Reichsforschungsrat (RFR, Reich Research Council) was inaugurated on 16 March 1937 by Reich Minister
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58:(HWA, Army Ordnance Office) and dean and professor in the faculty of defense technology at the
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70:(DFG, German Scientific Research Association), which, as of 1937, was the new name of the
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Between
Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich
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Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and
Translator
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account and interpretation of the role of the RFR in
Document 111:
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128:– Plenipotentiary for the physics of explosives (1942–1945).
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134:– Head of the division of chemistry and organic materials.
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Physics and
National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources
84:– Head of the RFR nuclear physics experimental site at
189:
Surviving the
Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germany
382:
Record of
Conference Regarding the Reich Research Council
250:
General Becker committed suicide in the presence of the
228:
General Karl Heinrich Becker is not to be confused with
293:
Hentschel, 1996, Appendix B; see the entry for RFR.
339:The Führer’s Decree on the Reich Research Council
401:
358:, January 1946, in Hentschel, 1996, pp 345-352.
269:Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1914-1945
219:, 16 March 1937 in Hentschel, 1996, 145-145.
384:, 6 July 1942, in Hentschel, 1996, 304-308.
122:– Head of radar finding (1944–1945).
72:Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft
369:Max Planck: My Audience with Adolf Hitler
22:Ministry of Armaments and War Production
341:, 9 June 1942, in Hentschel, 1996, 303.
232:, a scholar on Islam, who died in 1933.
77:Other members of the Council included:
420:Science and technology in Nazi Germany
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100:(HWA, Army Ordnance Office) in Gottow.
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14:
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319:7(3) 293-329 (2005) pp. 305.306.
68:Deutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft
425:Nuclear program of Nazi Germany
415:History of education in Germany
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371:in Hentschel, 1996, 359-261.
60:Technische Hochschule Berlin
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158:Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft
42:Reichserziehungsministerium
27:
10:
441:
96:(testing station) of the
50:Karl Heinrich Emil Becker
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116:recalled reached 15,000.
66:, the president of the
393:Macrakis, 1993, 91-94.
356:War Physics in Germany
317:Physics in Perspective
241:Macrakis, 1993, 90-91.
156:, as president of the
32:On the initiative of
230:Carl Heinrich Becker
132:Peter Adolf Thiessen
92:and director of the
328:Macrakis, 1993, 94.
284:Macrakis, 1993, 91.
177:(Birkhäuser, 1996)
18:Reichsforschungsrat
271:(Akademie Verlag,
267:in Die PreuĂźische
187:Macrakis, Kristie
352:Samuel Goudsmit’s
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110:Walther Gerlach
98:Heereswaffenamt
55:Heereswaffenamt
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94:Versuchsstelle
64:Rudolf Mentzel
52:, head of the
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34:Erich Schumann
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168:Bibliography
162:Adolf Hitler
150:Albert Speer
145:Adolf Hitler
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104:Abraham Esau
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82:Kurt Diebner
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404:Categories
275:) 483-513.
154:Max Planck
48:. General
90:Thuringia
86:Stadtilm
28:Creation
252:Gestapo
40:of the
195:
181:
350:Read
203:Notes
273:2000
193:ISBN
179:ISBN
16:The
88:in
406::
315:,
24:.
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