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Regulator Movement in North Carolina

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shop neighboring the courthouse. According to Judge Henderson, Fanning's beating was so severe that "one of his eyes was almost beaten out." The courthouse was systematically and symbolically vandalized. Human waste was placed on the judge's seat, and the body of a long deceased slave was placed upon the lawyers' bar. The mob continued to destroy shops and property in the town, and ultimately brought their destruction to Fanning's personal residence. After destroying all of the furniture and drinking all of his alcohol, they picked apart his entire house. Henderson's barn, along with his stables and home, were burned to the ground. They cracked the church bell of the Church of England but stopped short of looting the church.
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to their demands. On May 16, 1771, along the Salisbury-Hillsborough Road Tryon met the Regulators with 1,000 men and 8 cannons. After ordering them to disperse and waiting for an hour they opened fire with cannons and muskets on to the crowd. The battle lasted 2 hours and involved 1% of the North Carolinian population at the time and most of its prominent people. The battle was over with nine deaths for the governor's forces and about 100 killed and 200 wounded on the Regulator side. Afterwards Tryon conducts a campaign of terror to the population and hangs outlaw Regulators, burned peoples homes, and forces oaths out of the population. Six Regulators were rapidly tried, hanged for their part in the uprising.
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newly arrived merchants. Due to income loss, the local planters often fell into debt. The merchants, in turn, relied on lawyers and the court to settle disputes. Debts were common at the time, and from 1755 to 1765, the cases brought to the docket increased nearly sixteen-fold, from seven annually to 111 in Orange County, North Carolina, alone.
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and the execution of rebellion leaders after the battle was frowned upon. Reports also indicated that battlefield misconduct had taken place on the governor's side, including giving the farmers a one-hour warning period before the battle began, and subsequently breaking that agreement to bombard them
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About 10 miles (16 km) away, a force of approximately 2,000 Regulators (by some accounts, 6,000), was gathered mainly as a display of force and not a standing army. The general Regulator strategy was to scare the governor with a show of superior numbers in order to force the governor to give in
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family. One of the major flaws in Husband's campaign was he tried to invite good relations with the eastern regions of North Carolina, mostly unaffected by the issues with local sheriffs. Husband retained very little control over the Regulators, who generally went against his policies of winning over
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Such court cases could often lead to planters losing their homes and property, so they grew to resent the presence of the newcomers. The shift in population and politics eventually led to an imbalance within the colony's courthouses, and the new and well-educated lawyers used their superior knowledge
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At the same time, the local inland agricultural community suffered from a deep economic depression because of severe droughts throughout the previous decade. The loss of crops cost farmers their food source as well as their primary means of income, which led many to rely on the goods being brought by
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quickly adjourned the court until the next morning to avoid being forced to make a ruling in the presence of an angry mob of Regulators, and escaped in the night. The Regulators rioted, destroying public and private property alike. Fanning was among the lawyers beaten, found after taking refuge in a
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argue that the Regulators did not wish to change the form or principle of their government, but simply wanted to make the colony's political process more equal. They wanted better economic conditions for everyone, instead of a system that heavily benefited the colonial officials and their network of
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The stated primary aim of the Regulators was to form an honest government and reduce taxation. The wealthy businessmen/politicians who ruled North Carolina saw it as a threat to their power. Ultimately, they brought in the militia to crush the rebellion and hanged its leaders. It is estimated that
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The western region of Provincial North Carolina experienced dramatic population growth in the 1760s. Thousands of colonists arrived from the eastern districts seeking greater opportunities. The inland section of the colonies had once been predominantly composed of planters with an agricultural
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At the time of their defeat at Alamance, public opinion was decidedly against the Regulators. They were seen as "lawless desperadoes," and Governor Tryon was praised for his actions in stamping out the rebellion. As news articles spread the word of his victory, Tryon was branded a hero of the
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in 1765, volatile conditions in North Carolina increasingly worsened. Many of the officers were greedy and often would band together with other local officials for their own personal gain. The entire system depended on the integrity of local officials, many of whom engaged in extortion; taxes
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In the late 1760s the neighboring South Carolina colony also had regulators, albeit with very different goals. They were wealthy land owners who had grievances. However their main problems stemmed not from corruption, but from widespread crime and weak law enforcement, as well as a lack of
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area, began to question the reasons behind the rebellion and investigated further. Several reasons were found to regard the destruction of the Regulators as an act of an oppressive government. Most particularly admonished were the methods Tryon had used to win the battle. The use of a
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Following the battle, Tryon's militia army traveled through Regulator territory, where he had Regulators and Regulator sympathizers sign loyalty oaths and destroyed the properties of the most active Regulators. He also raised taxes to pay for his militia's defeat of the Regulators.
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counties. It was a struggle between mostly lower-class citizens, who made up the majority of the backcountry population of North and South Carolina, and the wealthy planter elite, who comprised about 5% of the population but maintained almost total control of the government.
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in 1765. Settlers in the region, who were there illegally, forced away surveyors of the region assigned with designating land. Minor clashes followed for the next several years in almost every western county, but the only true battle of the movement was the
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Stewart, Cory Joe, "The Affairs of Boston in the North Carolina Backcountry during the American Revolution" (PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
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The effort to eliminate the system of government became known as the Regulator Uprising, War of the Regulation, or the Regulator War. The most heavily affected areas were said to be those of
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counties in the western region, were dissatisfied with the wealthy North Carolina officials, whom they considered cruel, arbitrary, tyrannical and corrupt. With the arrival of Royal Governor
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colonies for defeating the larger group of Regulators with his small, well prepared militia. However, as the initial excitement over the battle died down, many newsmen, especially in the
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of the law to their sometimes unjust advantage. A small clique of wealthy officials formed an exclusive inner circle in charge of the legal affairs of the area. The group was seen as a "
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There were several different publications and petitions circulated to promote the end of taxation and other issues. A number of influential members of the area communities signed the
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succeeded Governor Tryon in office just after the end of the rebellion. His policies eased the burden on former Regulators and allowed them to be assimilated back into society.
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had about 300 men under his control and would have assumed control over military leadership after James Hunter, but he was unable to serve in the Battle of Alamance.
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writes that these local officials were perceived to be "unjust and dishonest", having engaged in extortion, embezzlement, and other schemes to benefit themselves.
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collected often enriched the tax collectors directly. The system was endorsed by Governor Tryon, who feared losing the support of the various county officials.
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Many of the main leaders remained in hiding until 1772, when they were no longer considered outlaws. Many Regulators moved further west into places such as
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Governor Tryon and his forces, which numbered just over 1,000, with roughly 150 officers, arrived at Hillsborough on May 9, 1771. At the same time, General
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Troxler, Carole Watterson. "Farming Dissenters: The Regulator Movement in Piedmont North Carolina." North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 2011.
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While small acts of violence had been taking place for some time, mainly out of resentment, the first organized conflict was in
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The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution: The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant
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Whittenburg, James (1977). "Planters, merchants, and lawyers: Social change and the origins of the North Carolina regulation".
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Another Regulator leader was James Hunter. He refused to take command of the Regulators after Husband's departure before the
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from 1766 to 1771 in which citizens took up arms against colonial officials whom they viewed as corrupt. Historians such as
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Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers
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Kay, Marvin L. M., and Lorin Lee Cary. "Class, Mobility, and Conflict in North Carolina on the Eve of the Revolution." In
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representation and of government-provided services such as courts and churches. These regulators were highly successful.
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economy. Merchants and lawyers began to move west, upsetting the social and political structure. They were joined by new
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Backwoods Revolutionaries: Social Context and Constitutional Theories of the North Carolina Regulators, 1765–1771.
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An astonishing account of civil war in North Carolina: Rethinking the newspaper response to the battle of Alamance
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in 1784. After 1775, many of the ex-Regulators who remained in North Carolina became Loyalists and opposed the
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One early protest was the Nutbush Address, given by George Sims on June 6, 1765. George was from Nutbush (later
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out of the 8,000 people living in Orange County at the time, some 6,000 to 7,000 supported the Regulators.
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Unification of a Slave State: The Rise of the Planter Class in the South Carolina Backcountry, 1760–1808
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edited by Jeffrey J. Crow and Larry E. Tise. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.
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Johnson, D. Andrew. β€œThe Regulation Reconsidered: Shared Grievances in the Colonial Carolinas”
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plantation owners mainly near the coast. Bassett interprets the events of the late 1760s in
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features the Battle of Alamance as a significant event in her historical time-travel novel
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In 1764, several thousand people from North Carolina, mainly from Orange, Granville, and
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Breaking Loose Together: The Regulator Rebellion in Pre-Revolutionary North Carolina.
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Nelson, Lynn A. "Historiographical Conversations about the Backcountry: Politics."
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Kay, Marvin L. M. "The North Carolina Regulation, 1766–1776: A Class Conflict." In
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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002, a major scholarly history.
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The South Carolina Regulators: The Story of the First American Vigilante Movement
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edited by Alfred F. Young. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
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The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism,
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public sentiment and committed acts of minor violence at regular intervals.
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Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism
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Rachel N. Klein, "Ordering the Backcountry: The South Carolina Regulation"
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Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism
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in Chapter II, Watauga – Its Settlement and Government, in
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became one of the unofficial leaders of the Regulators. Husband was from
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and surrounding counties as "...a peasants' rising, a popular upheaval."
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Hudson, Arthur Palmer (1947). "Songs of the North Carolina regulators".
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served as the Royal Governor of North Carolina until his death in 1765.
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series. The battle was featured in the 7th episode of Season 5 of
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The War of the Regulation and The Battle of Alamance, May 16, 1771
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Powell, William S., James K. Huhta, and Thomas J. Farnham (eds).
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The Birth of America: From Before Columbus to the Revolution.
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The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century
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List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
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was the main opposition to the Regulators. A graduate of
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The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History.
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North Carolina: Change and Tradition in a Southern State
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were introduced in the Regulator Advertisement in 1768.
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The Regulators are featured as important characters in
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Raleigh: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1971.
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The Southern Experience in the American Revolution,
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 265:immigrants, who populated the backcountry. 256:Population increase and new settlers arrive 3655:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest 3416: 3402: 2506: 2492: 1287: 1273: 1189:(2nd ed. U of North Carolina Press, 1963) 784:Bassett, John Spencer (1867–1928) (1895). 176: 162: 3444:List of historical acts of tax resistance 3383:Mass racial violence in the United States 1127:Herman Husband: Penman of the Regulation. 1049: 498:Learn how and when to remove this message 401:Learn how and when to remove this message 343:Regulator leadership under Herman Husband 932: 911: 909: 907: 439: 1056:. Journalism History. pp. 223–230. 562:North Carolina's colonial court met in 123: 4196: 3587:Northern California War Tax Resistance 3577:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund 1245:Chapter II, Blood Shed on the Alamance 1113:We Won't Pay!: A Tax Resistance Reader 996: 965: 926: 915: 884: 777: 268: 250: 183: 4264:Rebellions against the British Empire 4030:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes 3822:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) 3397: 2487: 1268: 904: 878: 705: 598: 157: 3827:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 3547:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers 3537:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation 1546:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 760:Regulator Movement in South Carolina 697:Regulator Movement in South Carolina 476:adding citations to reliable sources 443: 379:adding citations to reliable sources 346: 220:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 4269:Rebellions in the Thirteen Colonies 3449:Tax resistance in the United States 2522:in the history of the United States 13: 3812:No taxation without representation 3423: 3345:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1251:by Rev. William Henry Foote, 1846. 1149:South Carolina Historical Magazine 1090: 514:, who wrote such popular works as 278:Class war and political corruption 14: 4280: 4010:Anti-austerity movement in Greece 3333:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot 1295:Colonial conflicts involving the 1230: 1108:(Oxford UP, 1975) pp. 67–90. 1033:Polk, W.R. and Polk, W.R. (2007) 675:, notably establishing both the 36:Governor Tryon and the Regulators 4181: 4169: 4157: 4020:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff 3989:Women's poll tax repeal movement 3557:Committee for Non-Violent Action 3065:San Francisco Vigilance Movement 2935:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall 2848:New York anti-abolitionist riots 2734:Protestant Revolution (Maryland) 1151:114#2, (2013), pp. 132–54. 633:under the leadership of Captain 558:Breaking up the provincial court 516:Trade and Improvement of H'elend 448: 351: 128: 82: 29: 3182:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854 1371:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1132:Hooker, Richard J. Hooker, ed. 1073: 1060: 1027: 788:. Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 4070:Potentially dangerous taxpayer 1474:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 1197:Journal of Backcountry Studies 1000:The William and Mary Quarterly 851:The William and Mary Quarterly 835:(Wiley, 2018), pp. 88–93, 106. 806: 1: 3612:Women's Tax Resistance League 3339:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot 2610:New York Slave Revolt of 1712 1871:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 1715:Castle Hill convict rebellion 1050:Parkinson, Robert G. (2007). 933:Mitchell, Thorton W. (2006). 770: 4121:history in the United States 2977:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot 2953:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842 2705:Gloucester County Conspiracy 1070:(Oxford UP, 1975) pp. 67–90. 691:Regulation in South Carolina 648: 574: 520:Captain Middleton's Defense, 326:, Anson, Orange, Granville, 296:Williamsboro, North Carolina 38:; engraving by A. Bollet Co. 7: 3761:Revolt of the papier timbrΓ© 2958:Philadelphia nativist riots 2687:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 2615:New York Conspiracy of 1741 1199:. Vol II, No. 2 (Fall 2007) 969:North Carolina Architecture 916:Powell, William S. (1975). 748: 526:succeeded him. Tryon had a 68:Colonial government victory 10: 4285: 4259:Province of North-Carolina 3572:Irish National Land League 3532:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera 3206:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856 3157:Marais des Cygnes massacre 3151:Battles of Franklin's Fort 3004:1811 German Coast uprising 2681:Philadelphia Election riot 2388:Jewish revolt in Palestine 2033:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 1678:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 1570:American Revolutionary War 1255:Resolves of the Regulators 1081:William and Mary Quarterly 966:Bishir, Catherine (2005). 694: 602: 88:Province of North Carolina 4057: 4002: 3911: 3845: 3786: 3766:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds 3748: 3722: 3714:Cornish Rebellion of 1497 3706: 3680: 3671: 3625: 3519: 3463: 3431: 3370: 3313: 3284: 3275:New York City draft riots 3258:New York City Police riot 3248: 3240:Detroit race riot of 1863 3219: 3196: 3172: 3099: 3074: 3049: 3040: 2996: 2967: 2907: 2874: 2832: 2802: 2777: 2768: 2726: 2695: 2671: 2634: 2594: 2543: 2529: 2222: 2159:Jameson Raid South Africa 1693: 1446: 1307: 1261:by J. G. M. Ramsey, 1853. 1221:Whittenburg, James Penn. 885:Norris, David A. (2006). 552: 236:Provincial North Carolina 195: 139: 96: 76: 42: 28: 23: 3299:Cincinnati riots of 1855 2982:1831 Snow Town race riot 2899:Cincinnati riots of 1841 2894:Cincinnati riots of 1836 2889:Cincinnati riots of 1829 2370:Arab revolt in Palestine 1967:Second Anglo-Burmese War 1709:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1600:Australian frontier wars 1104:Brown, Richard Maxwell. 1097:Brown, Richard Maxwell. 1066:Richard Maxwell Brown,. 736:, the fifth book in the 4249:18th-century rebellions 4244:1770s in North Carolina 4239:1760s in North Carolina 4040:Movimiento Pos Me Salto 3294:Cincinnati riot of 1853 2364:Second Mohmand campaign 2099:Third Anglo-Burmese War 2063:Second Anglo-Afghan War 1865:First Anglo-Burmese War 1841:Third Anglo-Maratha War 1672:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1582:Second Anglo-Mysore War 1576:First Anglo-Maratha War 581:Regulator Advertisement 3969:Poplar Rates Rebellion 3817:Philadelphia Tea Party 3211:Baltimore riot of 1861 3009:Nat Turner's Rebellion 2929:Philadelphia race riot 2818:Abolition Riot of 1836 2812:Ursuline Convent riots 2304:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2189:First Mohmand campaign 1913:First Anglo-Afghan War 1612:Third Anglo-Mysore War 224:Regulator Insurrection 97:Commanders and leaders 59:Central North Carolina 4045:Yellow vests protests 4035:Movimento Passe Livre 4015:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign 3837:White Lotus Rebellion 3740:Revolt of the Pitauds 3511:Unreported employment 3455:List of tax resisters 3304:Battle of Fort Fizzle 3234:Detroit brothel riots 3127:Pottawatomie massacre 2656:War of the Regulation 2620:Battle of Golden Hill 1961:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1618:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 1504:French and Indian War 1238:Early American Review 1037:HarperCollins. p 359. 742:Outlander (TV series) 668:with artillery fire. 609:Alamance Battleground 440:Anti-Regulator forces 234:, was an uprising in 232:War of the Regulation 4065:Income tax threshold 3944:Champaran Satyagraha 3634:An Act of Conscience 3567:I Don't Pay Movement 3542:Anti-Poll Tax Unions 3357:Southern bread riots 3270:Buffalo riot of 1862 3145:Battle of Osawatomie 3139:Battle of Fort Titus 3133:Battle of Black Jack 2884:1792 Cincinnati riot 2717:Chesapeake rebellion 2644:Culpeper's Rebellion 2123:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 1931:First Anglo-Sikh War 1907:Egyptian–Ottoman War 472:improve this section 375:improve this section 240:John Spencer Bassett 222:, also known as the 4132:Taxation as slavery 4093:Redemption movement 4089:Freeman on the land 3939:Bondelswarts affair 3903:Wallachian uprising 3893:Tancament de Caixes 3868:Hut Tax War of 1898 3730:Croquant rebellions 3163:Battle of the Spurs 3121:Sacking of Lawrence 3021:Baltimore bank riot 2947:Lombard Street riot 2604:Leisler's Rebellion 2376:Waziristan campaign 2310:Waziristan campaign 2003:Revolt of Rajab Ali 1480:War of Jenkins' Ear 1125:Hamilton, Jon Jay. 1111:Gross, David (ed.) 685:American Revolution 677:Watauga Association 269:Economic depression 251:Causes of rebellion 4204:Regulator Movement 4075:Render unto Caesar 3929:Bardoli Satyagraha 3924:Bambatha Rebellion 3641:Civil Disobedience 3552:Catalunya Diu Prou 2854:Flour riot of 1837 2662:Battle of Alamance 2626:1788 doctors' riot 2553:1689 Boston revolt 2250:Bambatha Rebellion 2165:Anglo-Zanzibar War 2153:Chitral Expedition 2087:Anglo-Egyptian War 1859:Anglo-Ashanti wars 1564:Lord Dunmore's War 1522:Anglo-Cherokee War 1431:King William's War 1157:Kars, Marjoleine. 976:. pp. 55–56. 706:In popular culture 620:Battle of Alamance 615:Mecklenburg County 605:Battle of Alamance 599:Battle of Alamance 585:Regulator Petition 430:Battle of Alamance 187:Regulator Movement 24:Regulator Movement 4254:Agrarian politics 4234:Conflicts in 1771 4229:Conflicts in 1770 4224:Conflicts in 1769 4219:Conflicts in 1768 4214:Conflicts in 1767 4209:Conflicts in 1766 4145: 4144: 4137:Taxation as theft 4108:Tax noncompliance 4085:Sovereign citizen 4053: 4052: 3888:Saminism Movement 3832:Whiskey Rebellion 3799:Fries's Rebellion 3391: 3390: 3366: 3365: 3264:Dead Rabbits riot 3229:1849 Detroit riot 3187:Portland Rum Riot 3036: 3035: 2923:Fries's Rebellion 2917:Whiskey Rebellion 2823:Broad Street Riot 2764: 2763: 2711:Bacon's Rebellion 2558:Boston bread riot 2481: 2480: 2412:Malayan Emergency 2322:Malabar rebellion 2183:Siege of Malakand 2129:Anglo-Manipur War 1985:Anglo-Persian War 1534:Anglo-Spanish War 1486:King George's War 1407:King Philip's War 1383:Anglo-Spanish War 1178:Klein, Rachel N. 1142:978-0-8078-4035-1 935:"Nutbush Address" 887:"Courthouse Ring" 831:William A. Link, 765:Gideon Gibson Jr. 721:The Hornet's Nest 681:State of Franklin 622:on May 16, 1771. 568:Richard Henderson 530:built in 1770 in 508: 507: 500: 411: 410: 403: 289:William S. Powell 228:War of Regulation 213: 212: 152: 151: 72: 71: 4276: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4153: 3984:Vedaranyam March 3949:Kheda Satyagraha 3863:House Tax Hartal 3794:Boston Tea Party 3698:Peasants' Revolt 3678: 3677: 3662:Vyborg Manifesto 3491:Self-sufficiency 3418: 3411: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3047: 3046: 2865:Astor Place Riot 2775: 2774: 2650:Cary's Rebellion 2585:Shays' Rebellion 2541: 2540: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2430:Cyprus Emergency 2256:Maritz rebellion 2244:Tibet expedition 2177:Benin Expedition 1997:Indian Rebellion 1991:Second Opium War 1973:Eureka Rebellion 1949:British Honduras 1925:New Zealand Wars 1510:Seven Years' War 1456:Queen Anne's War 1289: 1282: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1240:Summer/Fall 2009 1212:2010. 3418839). 1084: 1083:38 (4): 661–680. 1077: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1024: 994: 988: 987: 963: 950: 949: 947: 945: 930: 924: 923: 913: 902: 901: 899: 897: 882: 876: 875: 845: 836: 829: 820: 810: 804: 803: 797: 789: 781: 717:historical novel 679:in 1772 and the 635:Benjamin Merrill 503: 496: 492: 489: 483: 452: 444: 434:Benjamin Merrill 406: 399: 395: 392: 386: 355: 347: 300:Granville County 190: 188: 178: 171: 164: 155: 154: 132: 125: 119:Benjamin Merrill 86: 44: 43: 33: 21: 20: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4049: 3998: 3907: 3841: 3782: 3771:Salt Tax Revolt 3744: 3718: 3702: 3673: 3667: 3648:Clericis laicos 3621: 3562:Fasci Siciliani 3515: 3459: 3427: 3422: 3392: 3387: 3362: 3309: 3280: 3244: 3215: 3192: 3168: 3109:Bleeding Kansas 3095: 3090:Charleston riot 3084:Lager Beer Riot 3070: 3059:Squatters' riot 3032: 3015:Blackburn Riots 2992: 2963: 2903: 2870: 2828: 2798: 2760: 2740:Stono Rebellion 2722: 2691: 2667: 2630: 2590: 2579:Boston Massacre 2534: 2525: 2512: 2482: 2477: 2418:Kenya Emergency 2224: 2218: 2213:Second Boer War 2207:Boxer Rebellion 2135:Pahang Uprising 2015:Ambela campaign 1937:RΓ­o de la Plata 1919:First Opium War 1901:Aden Expedition 1733:RΓ­o de la Plata 1695: 1689: 1660:Irish Rebellion 1552:First Carib War 1448: 1442: 1365:Confederate War 1359:Irish Rebellion 1309: 1303: 1293: 1233: 1228: 1093: 1091:Further reading 1088: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1061: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1028: 1013:10.2307/1919637 995: 991: 984: 964: 953: 943: 941: 931: 927: 914: 905: 895: 893: 883: 879: 864:10.2307/1925314 846: 839: 830: 823: 811: 807: 791: 790: 782: 778: 773: 751: 733:The Fiery Cross 708: 699: 693: 651: 611: 601: 577: 560: 555: 504: 493: 487: 484: 469: 453: 442: 407: 396: 390: 387: 372: 356: 345: 308: 285:courthouse ring 280: 271: 258: 253: 216: 215: 214: 209: 191: 186: 184: 182: 133: 117: 106: 60: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4282: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4191: 4190: 4188:North Carolina 4178: 4166: 4164:British Empire 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4058:Related topics 4055: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Bonnets Rouges 4022: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3964:Poll Tax Riots 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Peace churches 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3481:Local currency 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3425:Tax resistance 3421: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3321:Erie Gauge War 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3053: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2987:Dorr Rebellion 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 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2075:First Boer War 2072: 2066: 2060: 2057:Anglo-Zulu War 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1745:Froberg mutiny 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1425:Williamite War 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301:British Empire 1292: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1231:External links 1229: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1145: 1130: 1123: 1122:pp. 77–79 1109: 1102: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1039: 1026: 1007:(4): 470–485. 989: 982: 951: 925: 903: 877: 858:(2): 215–238. 837: 821: 805: 775: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 750: 747: 746: 745: 728:Diana Gabaldon 725: 707: 704: 695:Main article: 692: 689: 650: 647: 600: 597: 576: 573: 559: 556: 554: 551: 543:Edmund Fanning 506: 505: 456: 454: 447: 441: 438: 420:, born into a 414:Herman Husband 409: 408: 359: 357: 350: 344: 341: 307: 304: 279: 276: 270: 267: 257: 254: 252: 249: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 196: 193: 192: 181: 180: 173: 166: 158: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 115:Herman Husband 111: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 79: 78: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4281: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 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Captain 328:Cumberland 92:Regulators 4117:arguments 4098:Tax haven 3974:Turra Coo 3898:Tithe War 3779:in Moscow 3777:Salt Riot 3672:Campaigns 3607:Planka.nu 3486:Rebellion 3042:1849–1865 3027:Snow Riot 2787:Honey War 2770:1789–1849 2536:1776–1789 2472:Falklands 2468:(1963–67) 2462:(1962–66) 2456:(1962–90) 2444:(1962–76) 2432:(1955–59) 2426:(1954–59) 2420:(1952–60) 2414:(1948–60) 2408:(1946–50) 2400:Indonesia 2396:(1945–46) 2394:Indochina 2390:(1944–48) 2378:(1936–39) 2372:(1936–39) 2360:(1931–32) 2354:(1930–31) 2348:(1927–30) 2330:(1922–24) 2328:Kurdistan 2312:(1919–20) 2288:(1916–17) 2268:Nyasaland 2264:(1914–15) 2258:(1914–15) 2246:(1903–04) 2240:(1901–02) 2234:(1900–20) 2197:(1897–98) 2191:(1897–98) 2173:(1896–97) 2143:(1893–94) 2107:(1886–89) 2083:(1881–99) 2077:(1880–81) 2071:(1880–81) 2065:(1879–80) 2053:(1875–76) 2039:Abyssinia 2035:(1866–71) 2029:(1864–65) 2017:(1863–64) 2009:Kagoshima 2005:(1857–58) 1999:(1857–59) 1993:(1856–60) 1987:(1856–57) 1981:(1854–56) 1979:Γ…land War 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332:Dobbs 324:Rowan 312:Anson 145:1,500 4003:21st 3912:20th 3846:19th 3787:18th 3749:17th 3723:16th 3707:15th 3681:14th 3286:Ohio 2876:Ohio 2779:Iowa 2517:and 2466:Aden 2442:Oman 2424:Oman 2223:20th 1799:Java 1694:19th 1447:18th 1419:Siam 1308:17th 1138:ISBN 1116:ISBN 978:ISBN 946:2019 898:2019 800:link 607:and 591:and 518:and 463:any 461:cite 366:any 364:cite 218:The 47:Date 1811:USA 1247:in 1009:doi 860:doi 715:'s 474:by 377:by 124:POW 4200:: 4119:/ 4091:/ 4087:/ 1042:^ 1015:. 1003:. 972:. 954:^ 937:. 906:^ 889:. 866:. 856:34 854:. 840:^ 824:^ 796:}} 792:{{ 687:. 226:, 4152:: 4123:) 4115:( 3451:. 3417:e 3410:t 3403:v 2533:/ 2507:e 2500:t 2493:v 1299:/ 1288:e 1281:t 1274:v 1023:. 1011:: 1005:4 986:. 948:. 900:. 874:. 862:: 802:) 744:. 501:) 495:( 490:) 486:( 482:. 468:. 404:) 398:( 393:) 389:( 385:. 371:. 177:e 170:t 163:v

Index



Province of North Carolina
William Tryon
Hugh Waddell
Herman Husband
Benjamin Merrill
POW
Executed
v
t
e
Regulator Movement
Yadkin River
Alamance
Provincial North Carolina
John Spencer Bassett
Orange
Scots-Irish
courthouse ring
William S. Powell
Williamsboro, North Carolina
Granville County
Anson
William Tryon
Rowan
Cumberland
Dobbs

cite

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