285:
139:
145:
38:
491:
The objectives of the RDAs were set out in the
Regional Economic Strategy (RES) of each region. The RES was a document created and maintained by the RDA for the whole region, i.e. it was not simply a document to guide the RDA, it was intended to guide the work of other organisations also. Each RDA
503:
The RDAs worked together in a number of areas, with different RDAs taking the 'lead' role in varying policy areas. Additionally, the RDAs jointly funded a central secretariat to co-ordinate this activity. Finally, the three northern RDAs (Northwest
Regional Development Agency, Yorkshire Forward and
499:
The RDAs sought to achieve their objectives in a variety of ways. The most obvious of these was by funding projects aimed at addressing them, either directly from the RDA, or indirectly through a funded body. Secondly, they sought to influence other stakeholders in the region to take action
479:
Each RDA was led by a chair and a board of 15 people, appointed by BIS ministers (except in London, where the mayor appointed). The RDA chairs were all business people, while the boards were made up of representatives of business, local government, trade unions and voluntary organisations.
261:(LEPs). There was no direct replacement for the RDAs as LEPs did not at first receive funding from central government, and local councils did not receive an equivalent injection of income from central funds, having been called upon to make savings and support similar initiatives.
492:
updated their RES on a regular basis (approximately every three years) by consulting widely with their partners, and stakeholders in the region, including local government, voluntary organisations, private organisations, and other interested groups. The RES was submitted to the
427:
The funding from these departments was pooled, and then allocated to each of the RDAs based on several factors, such as the percentage of people living in deprived areas within the RDA catchment area and the unemployment rate. The total funding, known as the 'Single Pot', was:
511:
Each RDA had a science and industry council (SIC) made up of business, university and public sector experts. Each SIC advised its RDA on science and innovation investments. Each region had a slightly different focus, but all SICs contributed to the national
652:
673:
967:
483:
The day-to-day running of the RDA was the responsibility of the Chief
Executive who was appointed by the board, subject to approval by BIS ministers (or the London Mayor in the case of the LDA).
452:
showed that RDAs were generating £1 for the local economy for every £1 of public spending, though this figure was estimated to rise to £4.50 when long-term investments in infrastructure matured.
302:
An Act to make provision for regional development agencies in
England; to make provision about the Development Commission and the Urban Regeneration Agency; and for connected purposes.
649:
1002:
974:
352:. In subsequent years their scope and powers were enhanced, and a ninth agency, for London, was established in July 2000. The statutory objectives of the RDAs were:
544:(LEPs). The RDAs were abolished on 31 March 2012. The RDA for the South West became Regen, a not-for-profit focused on accelerating the transition to clean energy
533:
681:
411:
1057:
598:
167:
227:
344:
Regional development had been a concern of UK policymakers, particularly on the Left, since at least the 1970s. After Labour came to power in the
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In June 2010 the UK government announced the abolition of the RDAs which took place on 31 March 2012, with a view to reducing the
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themselves. Thirdly, they sought to influence the policies of central government where they might impact on the region.
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59:
520:). This was done via a strategic advisory group on which the chairs of each science and industry council sat.
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826:"England's Regional Development Agencies :: Economic development and regeneration"
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324:
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231:
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777:
625:
186:
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736:"Governance in the English Regions: The Role of the Regional Development Agencies"
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announced its intention to replace the RDAs by smaller-scale partnerships between
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to enhance the development and application of skills relevant to employment, and
377:
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334:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
222:
established for the purpose of development, primarily economic, of
England's
193:
348:, eight RDAs were created on 25 November 1998 following the passing of the
723:
The
Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2000
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The
Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 (Commencement No. 1) Order 1998
389:
257:; similar economic development would be undertaken by local councils and
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593:
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650:
Fears Over
Cumbria Funding as Northwest Development Agency Faces Chop
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560:
37:
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regions between 1998 and 2010. There was one RDA for each of the
238:
Department of
Economy and Transport, in Northern Ireland by the
941:
602:
903:"Councils and businesses to rebalance local economy – GOV.UK"
877:
629:
946:
Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform –
926:
800:"Regional development agencies 'deliver value for economy'"
234:. Similar activities were carried out in Wales by the
948:
England's Regional Development Agencies: Introduction
982:
359:
to promote business efficiency and competitiveness;
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
412:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
332:Text of the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998
599:South West of England Regional Development Agency
356:to further economic development and regeneration;
1080:
678:Department for Business, Innovation & Skills
27:Economic and social advancement NDPBs in Britain
852:"Technology Strategy Board | Our strategy"
402:Department for Communities and Local Government
494:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
462:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
397:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
240:Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment
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674:"Local Enterprise Partnership Capacity Fund"
523:
733:
975:
961:
209:Links to the regional development agencies
769:1983/80a63495-8962-48ca-976e-f338020050c7
767:
368:to contribute to sustainable development.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
552:The Regional Development Agencies were:
407:Department for Energy and Climate Change
392:via six central government departments:
460:Eight of the nine RDAs reported to the
417:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
14:
1081:
699:(Fabian Tract, no. 417, December 1972)
468:(LDA), which reported directly to the
350:Regional Development Agencies Act 1998
273:Regional Development Agencies Act 1998
956:
797:
734:Pearce, Graham; Ayres, Sarah (2009).
608:South East England Development Agency
590:Northwest Regional Development Agency
325:Text of statute as originally enacted
663:, 17 June 2010, retrieved 2010-06-19
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
372:They took over responsibility from
24:
557:East of England Development Agency
25:
1110:
935:
642:
798:Tyler, Richard (31 March 2009).
566:East Midlands Development Agency
290:Parliament of the United Kingdom
283:
248:Highlands and Islands Enterprise
143:
137:
36:
1003:Greater Birmingham and Solihull
983:Economic development in England
920:
895:
870:
680:. February 2011. Archived from
504:One NorthEast) collaborated on
464:(BIS), the exception being the
448:In 2009 a study by accountants
47:needs additional citations for
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220:non-departmental public bodies
13:
1:
1089:Regional development agencies
1018:Regional development agencies
990:Local enterprise partnerships
635:
542:local enterprise partnerships
264:
259:local enterprise partnerships
216:regional development agencies
71:"Regional development agency"
530:June 2010 "emergency" budget
486:
455:
380:regional development funds.
7:
1099:Local government in England
695:Trevor Fisk and Ken Jones,
18:Regional Development Agency
10:
1115:
444:2010/2011 – £1.760 billion
441:2009/2010 – £2.260 billion
438:2008/2009 – £2.193 billion
435:2007/2008 – £2.297 billion
432:2006/2007 – £2.244 billion
388:The RDAs were funded from
383:
269:United Kingdom legislation
1016:
988:
721:UK Legislation website –
709:UK Legislation website –
575:London Development Agency
540:and businesses, known as
524:Abolition and replacement
518:Technology Strategy Board
466:London Development Agency
330:
323:
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282:
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1068:Yorkshire and the Humber
927:https://www.regen.co.uk/
760:10.1177/0042098008100994
617:Advantage West Midlands
547:
422:UK Trade and Investment
214:In the United Kingdom,
878:"Innovate UK – GOV.UK"
450:PriceWaterhouseCoopers
362:to promote employment;
496:for formal approval.
697:Regional Development
655:1 April 2012 at the
534:coalition government
56:improve this article
804:The Daily Telegraph
752:2009UrbSt..46..537P
684:on 9 November 2011.
514:Technology Strategy
274:
244:Scottish Enterprise
242:and in Scotland by
1094:Economy of England
907:Communities.gov.uk
858:on 3 February 2009
610:(SEEDA), based in
376:for administering
374:Government Offices
336:legislation.gov.uk
272:
255:government deficit
232:regions of England
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1075:
626:Yorkshire Forward
568:(EMDA), based in
559:(EEDA), based in
538:local authorities
342:
341:
278:Act of Parliament
224:Government Office
218:(RDAs) were nine
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16:(Redirected from
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1021:(abolished 2012)
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854:. Archived from
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828:. Archived from
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583:(ONE), based in
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856:the original
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830:the original
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1008:The Marches
628:, based in
619:, based in
601:, based in
592:, based in
390:HM Treasury
112:August 2017
1083:Categories
1058:South West
1053:South East
1048:North West
1043:North East
836:10 January
636:References
621:Birmingham
594:Warrington
570:Nottingham
312:1988 c. 45
298:Long title
265:Background
189:the Humber
168:South West
163:South East
82:newspapers
778:155005099
612:Guildford
585:Newcastle
561:Cambridge
487:Operation
456:Structure
912:4 August
887:4 August
810:4 August
806:. London
653:Archived
472:and the
308:Citation
230:level 1
182:Midlands
175:Midlands
862:9 April
748:Bibcode
384:Funding
153:England
151:East of
96:scholar
1038:London
783:20 May
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603:Exeter
532:, the
158:London
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774:S2CID
630:Leeds
577:(LDA)
201:North
194:North
103:JSTOR
89:books
1028:East
914:2017
889:2017
864:2009
838:2008
812:2017
785:2023
548:List
246:and
228:NUTS
203:West
196:East
180:West
173:East
75:news
764:hdl
756:doi
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