1100:
1090:
509:
1900:
1080:
1110:
87:
2146:
4534:
144:
1826:
1696:
1670:
1592:
1540:
1488:
1462:
1436:
1358:
1254:
1202:
1176:
1030:
156:
132:
120:
1774:
1722:
1384:
1332:
1306:
1228:
1053:
1007:
1878:
1852:
1800:
1748:
1644:
1618:
1566:
1514:
1410:
1280:
1150:
984:
638:
4523:
2392:
2134:
474:
2631:
Popolazione censimento degli antichi Stati sardi (1. gennaio 1858) e censimenti di
Lombardia, di Parma e di Modena (1857–1858) pubblicati per cura del Ministero d'agricoltura, industria e commercio: Relazione generale con una introduzione storica sopra i censimenti delle popolazioni italiane dai
2290:. This area is known for its picturesque landscapes and attracts tourists from all over the world, including Italy itself. Pristine landscapes serve as one of the primary motivators for tourists to visit central Italy, although there are others, such as a rich history of art.
690:
until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. While not as internationally renowned as the old republic, the grand duchy thrived under the Medici and it bore witness to unprecedented economic and military success under
566:, the papal territory expanded greatly and the pope became one of Italy's most important secular rulers as well as the head of the Church. At their zenith, the Papal States covered most of the modern Italian regions of
2233:
Central Italy has many major tourist attractions, many of which are protected by UNESCO. Central Italy is possibly the most visited in Italy and contains many popular attractions as well as sought-after landscapes.
2125:(GDP) of the region was 380.9 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 21.6% of Italy's economic output. The GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 31,500 euro, or 105% of the EU27 average the same year.
625:, signed by the two parties. This treaty recognized the sovereignty of the Holy See over a newly created international territorial entity, a city-state within Rome limited to a token territory which became the
465:. From an altimetric point of view, central Italy has a predominantly hilly territory (68.9%). The mountainous and flat areas are equivalent to 26.9% and 4.2% of the territorial distribution respectively.
4595:
601:. Only Lazio, including Rome, remained under the pope's temporal control. In 1870, the pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the
696:
2955:
31:
3593:
2861:
700:
3625:
692:
675:
641:
2158:
The regions of central Italy were exposed to different historical influences, which were due to the peoples that settled there, such as the
4256:
3608:
1099:
2005:
has undergone considerable
Tuscanization from the fifteenth century onwards, such that it has lost many of its central Italian features.
2697:
4220:
3150:
4354:
2090:) are classified by scholars as a direct offshoot from medieval Tuscan, even though they now constitute a distinct linguistic group.
713:
descendant of the Medici, succeeded the family and ascended the throne of his
Medicean ancestors. Tuscany was governed by a viceroy,
717:, for his entire rule. His descendants ruled, and resided in, the grand duchy until its end in 1859, barring one interruption, when
4551:
4261:
2405:
3826:
2199:
3038:
2773:
Loporcaro, Michele & Paciaroni, Tania. 2016. The dialects of central Italy. In
Ledgeway, Adam & Maiden, Martin (eds.),
4504:
3667:
2615:
550:
throughout Italy, and with it the rising influence of the
Christian Church. By the mid-8th century, with the decline of the
4301:
3576:
3384:
2585:
1969:, a distinction that will be made throughout this article. The two areas are split along a line running approximately from
714:
2818:
3630:
3493:
2995:
1965:
is also used in a narrower sense to describe the southern part, in which case the northern one may be referred to as the
738:
4349:
3934:
3561:
3394:
3155:
3581:
3556:
3399:
2939:
2929:
2908:
2892:
2882:
2845:
2548:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2410:
734:
508:
35:
2362:
and handmade chocolates and candies. Special dishes are often reserved for different days of the week; for example,
2113:, are considered to be the most left-leaning regions in Italy, and together are also referred to as the "Red Belt".
3953:
3234:
3120:
2063:
951:
266:
258:
17:
4077:
3989:
3836:
3831:
3662:
3530:
2195:
1089:
4025:
3613:
3090:
2756:
591:
4276:
4107:
3994:
3525:
3520:
1920:
706:
2218:, and the second oldest in Italy, with an important role in the preservation of endemic species such as the
4035:
3974:
3959:
3811:
3672:
3125:
2415:
2286:. For similar reasons, Lazio and Tuscany are some of Italy's most visited regions and the main targets for
262:
1119:
Below is the list of the population residing in 2023 in municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants.
605:
of Rome, which the new
Italian state did not occupy militarily, despite annexation of Lazio. In 1929, the
554:
in Italy, the Papacy became effectively sovereign. Several
Christian rulers, including the Frankish kings
4590:
4379:
4097:
3943:
3725:
3635:
3535:
3421:
3389:
3074:
371:
4434:
4062:
3882:
3789:
3762:
3697:
3571:
3105:
3031:
2580:
4464:
4230:
4153:
4117:
3135:
3100:
3095:
2012:
1954:
375:
86:
4479:
4469:
4449:
4419:
4374:
4072:
3914:
3846:
3816:
3796:
3677:
3353:
3318:
3115:
2646:
4359:
4122:
3979:
3949:
3924:
3841:
3801:
3740:
3639:
3404:
3374:
614:
2795:
Vignuzzi, Ugo. 1997. Lazio, Umbria, and the Marche. In Maiden, Martin & Parry, Mair (eds.),
4057:
4045:
3821:
3806:
3498:
3140:
2352:
are preferred for frying. The most popular sweets in Rome are small individual pastries called
2122:
2059:
1994:
1916:
722:
648:
497:
482:
2055:
741:, annexed Tuscany in 1859. Tuscany was formally annexed to Sardinia in 1860, as a part of the
4364:
4291:
4271:
4185:
4134:
3892:
3872:
3682:
3276:
3244:
3130:
3110:
3024:
2560:
2495:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2042:, and it became the language of culture throughout Italy due to the prestige of the works by
2015:
733:. Following the collapse of the Napoleonic system in 1814, the grand duchy was restored. The
4215:
4030:
3919:
3897:
3551:
3449:
3333:
3201:
2370:
656:
540:
489:
8:
4499:
4489:
4444:
4210:
4175:
4170:
3887:
3508:
3444:
3364:
2251:
2227:
1998:
1932:
1402:
742:
730:
663:. In the 19th century the population of the Grand Duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants.
442:
4474:
4459:
4439:
4296:
4237:
4190:
4112:
3969:
3939:
3929:
3904:
3877:
3784:
3777:
3713:
3469:
3464:
3181:
2215:
2051:
2039:
1924:
726:
2724:
1915:. Other languages spoken are Gallo-Piceno ("Gallo-Italic Marche" or "Gaul-Marche"), a
4424:
4414:
4286:
4200:
4165:
4092:
4082:
3860:
3730:
3644:
3474:
3454:
3428:
3416:
3211:
3206:
3191:
3186:
3171:
2935:
2888:
2841:
2611:
2544:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2019:
2002:
1993:. Since then, however, the dialects spoken in those areas have been assimilated into
959:
In 2023, the population resident in central Italy amounts to 11,680,843 inhabitants.
671:
524:
4494:
4316:
4266:
4247:
4242:
4195:
4102:
4040:
4020:
4008:
3964:
3767:
3747:
3735:
3598:
3479:
3196:
3059:
3051:
2223:
2187:
2067:
2035:
1899:
610:
598:
551:
278:
240:
207:
102:
75:
61:
3566:
2629:
4404:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4281:
4205:
4067:
3586:
3484:
3369:
3269:
3176:
2426:
2421:
2326:
2150:
2043:
1950:
1908:
687:
606:
587:
563:
559:
536:
381:
As a geographical region, however, central Italy may also include the regions of
220:
2672:
2575:
1977:
in the northeast. In the early Middle Ages, central
Italian extended north into
699:, which saw the beginning of the state's long economic decline. It peaked under
4537:
4484:
4454:
4399:
4306:
4180:
4127:
4087:
3757:
3752:
3603:
3503:
3459:
3411:
3359:
3313:
3281:
3239:
3216:
2448:
2443:
2305:
2110:
2008:
1912:
1584:
1558:
1109:
622:
450:
438:
410:
390:
361:
333:
225:
2627:
686:
to Grand Duke of
Tuscany on August 27, 1569. The Grand Duchy was ruled by the
4584:
4566:
4553:
4409:
4050:
3620:
3308:
3286:
3145:
2436:
2293:
1870:
1792:
1272:
512:
2473:
1079:
4527:
4334:
4139:
3909:
3513:
3379:
3328:
3303:
2956:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
2866:
2397:
2239:
2219:
2183:
626:
602:
547:
520:
493:
478:
446:
414:
406:
30:
This article is about the statistical region. For the EU constituency, see
2474:"Bilancio demografico e popolazione residente per sesso al 30 giugno 2023"
523:, officially the State of the Church, were a series of territories in the
4429:
4369:
4339:
3692:
3323:
2536:
2431:
2145:
683:
555:
528:
492:, which occurred in 1861, central Italy was divided into two states, the
458:
366:
325:
317:
2862:"'Italians first': how the populist right became Italy's dominant force"
370:) for cultural and historical reasons, since they were once part of the
3687:
3296:
2349:
2317:
2304:. It features fresh, seasonal and simply-prepared ingredients from the
2287:
679:
597:
By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the
434:
417:
to the west. The main rivers of this portion of the territory are the
2913:
2337:
2313:
2243:
2138:
1662:
1506:
745:, following a landslide referendum, in which 95% of voters approved.
462:
454:
402:
357:
337:
4344:
4329:
4324:
4225:
3259:
3254:
2761:
2247:
2191:
2079:
2047:
2031:
1844:
1532:
1168:
1093:
1040:
718:
710:
660:
655:
that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the
652:
618:
321:
2078:
and the Corso-Sardinian transitional varieties spoken in northern
637:
3291:
3016:
2364:
2332:
2279:
2278:'s population is small, but it has many important cities such as
2255:
2203:
2141:
in Rome, one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world
2102:
2075:
2027:
2023:
1986:
1978:
1831:
1766:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1636:
1610:
1597:
1545:
1493:
1467:
1441:
1428:
1363:
1259:
1246:
1220:
1207:
1181:
1113:
1063:
1035:
667:
583:
382:
329:
300:
148:
143:
2133:
3984:
2358:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2211:
2194:. Some of its woodlands and mountains are preserved in several
2106:
2098:
1990:
1974:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1779:
1727:
1389:
1376:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1233:
1058:
1017:
1012:
579:
575:
426:
386:
349:
310:
290:
160:
155:
136:
131:
2884:
The
Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture
590:. These holdings were considered to be a manifestation of the
3264:
3047:
2673:"Cosimo I | duke of Florence and Tuscany [1519–1574]"
2376:
2297:
2271:
2259:
2207:
2175:
2159:
1982:
1936:
1883:
1857:
1818:
1805:
1753:
1740:
1649:
1623:
1571:
1519:
1480:
1415:
1298:
1285:
1194:
1155:
1103:
989:
567:
562:, further donated lands to be governed by the Church. During
473:
422:
353:
345:
341:
285:
254:
124:
119:
34:. For the short-lived client state of Piedmont-Sardinia, see
3772:
3249:
2345:
2321:
2301:
2263:
2235:
1970:
1714:
1454:
1142:
1083:
994:
571:
532:
430:
418:
2242:
and some of the world's best-known landmarks, such as the
1961:, which covers a swathe of the central Italian peninsula.
2309:
2062:. It would later become the official language of all the
2909:"Italy's EU election results by region: Who won where?"
2628:
Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce (1862).
393:
for socio-cultural, linguistic and historical reasons.
2819:"storia della lingua in "Enciclopedia dell'Italiano""
253:) is one of the five official statistical regions of
2387:
3531:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
2880:
477:Map of the Italian Peninsula in 1796, showing the
2258:'s most visited city, whereas nearby cities like
613:, the head of the Italian government, ended the "
316:The easternmost and southernmost parts of Lazio (
4596:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union
4582:
32:Central Italy (European Parliament constituency)
1074:
535:from 756 until 1870. They were among the major
2722:
2570:
2568:
2340:is used mostly to dress raw vegetables, while
729:, 1801–1807), then annexed it directly to the
3032:
2835:
248:
67:
53:
2927:
2698:"COSIMO III de' Medici, granduca di Toscana"
617:" problem involving a unified Italy and the
594:, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy.
2565:
27:Macroregion and statistical region of Italy
3039:
3025:
2808:Loporcaro & Panciani 2016, pp. 229-233
2777:, 228–245. Oxford University Press, p. 228
2468:
2466:
2464:
642:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
401:It is crossed by the northern and central
2775:The Oxford guide to the Romance languages
2716:
2608:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance
1903:Languages and regional varieties in Italy
632:
546:The state had its origins in the rise of
389:, which are otherwise considered part of
2406:National Institute of Statistics (Italy)
2144:
2132:
2038:is based on Tuscan, specifically on its
1898:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
636:
507:
472:
2971:
2969:
2836:Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel (1997).
2748:
2461:
2200:Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park
670:under his control after conquering the
178:58,052 km (22,414 sq mi)
14:
4583:
2786:Loporcaro & Panciani 2016: 229–230
767:
277:Central Italy encompasses four of the
3020:
2996:"Gina DePalma's Guide To Rome Sweets"
2632:tempi antichi sino all'anno 1860. 1.1
352:districts, as well as the islands of
3577:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2978:
2966:
2928:Publications, Europa Europa (2002).
2887:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 313.
2250:, regarded as the birthplace of the
2238:boasts the remaining wonders of the
2588:from the original on 5 October 2021
24:
3046:
2274:also have rich cultural heritage.
762:
25:
4607:
2934:. Psychology Press. p. 362.
2411:NUTS statistical regions of Italy
735:United Provinces of Central Italy
695:and his sons, until the reign of
36:United Provinces of Central Italy
4533:
4532:
4521:
2993:
2799:, London: Routledge, pp. 312-317
2561:Enciclopedia Italiana "Treccani"
2390:
1923:and in the northern part of the
1876:
1850:
1824:
1798:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1694:
1668:
1642:
1616:
1590:
1564:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1408:
1382:
1356:
1330:
1304:
1278:
1252:
1226:
1200:
1174:
1148:
1051:
1028:
1005:
982:
659:. The grand duchy's capital was
267:European Parliament constituency
259:National Institute of Statistics
154:
142:
130:
118:
85:
4262:Orders, decorations, and medals
2987:
2948:
2921:
2901:
2874:
2854:
2829:
2811:
2802:
2789:
2780:
2767:
2739:
2690:
2320:, shellfish, milk-fed lamb and
2001:respectively. In addition, the
539:from the 8th century until the
503:
437:. The most important lakes are
2723:François Velde (4 July 2005).
2665:
2639:
2635:(in Italian). Stamperia Reale.
2621:
2600:
2553:
2529:
2488:
2206:region, with smaller parts in
1981:and covered all of modern-day
1943:as well as eastern fringes of
1907:Central Italy is dominated by
721:Bonaparte gave Tuscany to the
214: – Other common languages
13:
1:
2454:
2374:(salted cod) on Fridays, and
1921:province of Pesaro and Urbino
748:
425:with their tributaries (e.g.
360:) are sometimes connected to
2881:Roy Palmer Domenico (2002).
2725:"The Grand-Duchy of Tuscany"
2416:Italian NUTS level 1 regions
1894:
1075:Most populous municipalities
962:
396:
110:
7:
4302:Water supply and sanitation
3726:Italian geographical region
3594:Monarchy and the World Wars
3536:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3422:War of the Sicilian Vespers
3075:Timeline of Italian history
2541:Atlante Geografico Metodico
2383:
2093:
707:Francis Stephen of Lorraine
372:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
188: • Estimate
10:
4612:
4221:Inventions and discoveries
3631:Fall of the Fascist regime
3614:Fourth War of Independence
3572:Expedition of the Thousand
3562:Second War of Independence
2510:(Northern Italy volume) –
2214:. It is the oldest in the
2128:
2116:
1953:refers to the dialects of
666:Having brought nearly all
592:temporal power of the pope
488:For centuries, before the
468:
272:
29:
4517:
4315:
4161:
4152:
4016:
4007:
3995:Security and intelligence
3868:
3859:
3721:
3712:
3655:
3582:Third War of Independence
3557:First War of Independence
3544:
3437:
3346:
3227:
3164:
3083:
3067:
3058:
2651:archeologiavocidalpassato
2518:(Central Italy volume) –
2500:Atlante stradale d'Italia
2198:; a major example is the
949:
780:—
543:, between 1859 and 1870.
376:Southern Italian dialects
213:
204: – Official language
203:
195:
187:
182:
174:
169:
101:
93:
84:
48:
3673:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
3668:Institutional referendum
2606:Strathern, Paul (2003).
2502:". 1999–2000 TCI Atlas.
1957:spoken in the so-called
737:, a client state of the
52:
4196:Emigration and diaspora
3405:Guelphs and Ghibellines
3390:the Sardinian Judicates
2677:Encyclopedia Britannica
2647:"bolla papale di Pio V"
2581:Encyclopædia Britannica
2526:(Southern Italy volume)
2368:is eaten on Thursdays,
615:Prisoner in the Vatican
263:first-level NUTS region
4078:Science and technology
4026:Italian regions by GDP
3827:Marine protected areas
3499:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3000:sweets.seriouseats.com
2324:, and cheeses such as
2155:
2142:
2123:gross domestic product
2060:Francesco Guicciardini
1999:southern Italo-Romance
1904:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
723:House of Bourbon-Parma
649:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
644:
633:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
516:
498:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
485:
483:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
249:
244:
68:
54:
4277:Public administration
3385:the Holy Roman Empire
2840:. London: Routlegde.
2797:The dialects of Italy
2762:Enciclopedia Treccani
2702:Dizionario Biografico
2496:Touring Club Italiano
2148:
2136:
1935:, spoken in southern
1917:Gallo-Italic language
1902:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
754:Historical population
715:Marc de Beauvau-Craon
640:
511:
476:
405:and is washed by the
4505:World Heritage Sites
3960:Council of Ministers
3698:Coronavirus pandemic
3096:Currency and coinage
2975:Boni (1930), pg. 13.
2070:when it was formed.
1973:in the southwest to
743:unification of Italy
678:, was elevated by a
657:Republic of Florence
541:unification of Italy
490:unification of Italy
409:to the east, by the
279:country's 20 regions
4567:42.3097°N 13.2494°E
4563: /
4036:Automotive industry
3975:Metropolitan cities
3521:Early Modern period
3494:Kingdom of Sardinia
3445:Italian city-states
2984:Boni (1930), pg. 14
2931:Western Europe 2003
2610:. London: Vintage.
2252:Italian Renaissance
2228:Marsican brown bear
2056:Niccolò Machiavelli
1403:Guidonia Montecelio
755:
739:Kingdom of Sardinia
731:First French Empire
676:Cosimo I de' Medici
621:by negotiating the
4591:Geography of Italy
4098:Telecommunications
3465:Maritime republics
2870:. 1 December 2018.
2754:Francesco Avolio,
2216:Apennine Mountains
2156:
2143:
2052:Giovanni Boccaccio
2040:Florentine dialect
1925:province of Ancona
1905:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
753:
727:Kingdom of Etruria
645:
586:, and portions of
517:
486:
175: • Total
4546:
4545:
4513:
4512:
4148:
4147:
4083:Southern question
4003:
4002:
3935:Political parties
3883:Foreign relations
3855:
3854:
3708:
3707:
3429:Kingdom of Naples
3417:Kingdom of Sicily
2838:Romance Languages
2616:978-0-09-952297-3
2584:. 30 April 2020.
2202:, located in the
2074:on the island of
1892:
1891:
1072:
1071:
957:
956:
672:Republic of Siena
527:under the direct
525:Italian Peninsula
234:
233:
16:(Redirected from
4603:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4572:42.3097; 13.2494
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4536:
4535:
4528:Italy portal
4525:
4524:
4465:National symbols
4159:
4158:
4014:
4013:
3866:
3865:
3719:
3718:
3599:Kingdom of Italy
3526:Napoleonic Italy
3065:
3064:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3011:
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3008:
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2619:
2604:
2598:
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2572:
2563:
2557:
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2533:
2527:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2314:globe artichokes
2308:. These include
2109:, together with
2068:Kingdom of Italy
2036:Standard Italian
1967:Area Perimediana
1939:and in southern
1882:
1880:
1879:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1778:
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1177:
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1122:
1121:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1011:
1009:
1008:
988:
986:
985:
967:
966:
769:
764:
756:
752:
611:Benito Mussolini
599:Kingdom of Italy
570:(which includes
552:Byzantine Empire
443:Lake Montedoglio
252:
159:
158:
147:
146:
135:
134:
123:
122:
89:
79:
71:
65:
57:
46:
45:
21:
18:Red belt (Italy)
4611:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4581:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4522:
4509:
4480:Public holidays
4311:
4257:Life expectancy
4144:
3999:
3915:Law enforcement
3851:
3704:
3651:
3640:Social Republic
3604:Colonial Empire
3587:Capture of Rome
3540:
3433:
3342:
3235:Ancient peoples
3223:
3160:
3121:Historic states
3079:
3054:
3045:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:Eats, Serious.
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2926:
2922:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2834:
2830:
2823:www.treccani.it
2817:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2727:. heraldica.org
2721:
2717:
2707:
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2695:
2691:
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2670:
2666:
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2645:
2644:
2640:
2626:
2622:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2534:
2530:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2457:
2427:Northeast Italy
2422:Northwest Italy
2396:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2348:) and fat from
2327:pecorino romano
2296:comes from the
2224:Abruzzo chamois
2151:Pecorino romano
2131:
2119:
2096:
2044:Dante Alighieri
2013:Italo-Dalmatian
2003:dialect of Rome
1951:Central Italian
1909:Central Italian
1897:
1877:
1875:
1851:
1849:
1825:
1823:
1799:
1797:
1773:
1771:
1747:
1745:
1721:
1719:
1695:
1693:
1669:
1667:
1643:
1641:
1617:
1615:
1591:
1589:
1565:
1563:
1539:
1537:
1513:
1511:
1487:
1485:
1461:
1459:
1435:
1433:
1409:
1407:
1383:
1381:
1357:
1355:
1331:
1329:
1305:
1303:
1279:
1277:
1253:
1251:
1227:
1225:
1201:
1199:
1175:
1173:
1149:
1147:
1077:
1052:
1050:
1029:
1027:
1006:
1004:
983:
981:
965:
751:
688:House of Medici
651:was an Italian
635:
607:Italian fascist
564:the Renaissance
560:Pepin the Short
537:states of Italy
506:
471:
399:
364:(the so-called
275:
245:Italia centrale
230:
221:Central Italian
165:
153:
141:
129:
117:
114:
113:
80:
73:
66:
59:
55:Italia centrale
51:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4544:
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4541:
4540:
4530:
4518:
4515:
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4511:
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4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
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4412:
4407:
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4387:
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4377:
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4299:
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4274:
4269:
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4213:
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4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:Stock exchange
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3990:Municipalities
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3950:Prime Minister
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Regional parks
3834:
3832:National parks
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3741:Climate change
3733:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
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3642:
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3623:
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3601:
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3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3504:Duchy of Savoy
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3412:Lombard League
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3334:Western Empire
3326:
3321:
3319:Roman conquest
3316:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3240:Italic peoples
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3012:
2986:
2977:
2965:
2947:
2940:
2920:
2917:. 27 May 2019.
2900:
2893:
2873:
2853:
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2828:
2810:
2801:
2788:
2779:
2766:
2747:
2738:
2715:
2689:
2664:
2638:
2620:
2599:
2576:"Papal States"
2564:
2552:
2528:
2487:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2449:Southern Italy
2446:
2444:Northern Italy
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2385:
2382:
2380:on Saturdays.
2306:Roman Campagna
2196:National Parks
2130:
2127:
2118:
2115:
2111:Emilia-Romagna
2095:
2092:
2064:Italian states
2009:Tuscan dialect
1919:spoken in the
1913:Tuscan dialect
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
978:
977:
974:
971:
964:
961:
955:
954:
947:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
765:
760:
750:
747:
634:
631:
623:Lateran Treaty
505:
502:
470:
467:
451:Lake Bracciano
439:Lake Trasimeno
411:Tyrrhenian Sea
398:
395:
391:Southern Italy
362:Southern Italy
334:Isola del Liri
314:
313:
308:
298:
288:
274:
271:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
217:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
164:
163:
151:
139:
127:
109:
108:
107:
105:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
82:
81:
49:
43:Place in Italy
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4579:
4576:
4539:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
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3683:Years of Lead
3681:
3679:
3678:Economic Boom
3676:
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3627:
3624:
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3621:Fascist Italy
3619:
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3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
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3596:
3595:
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3583:
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3568:
3567:Niçard exodus
3565:
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3307:
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3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Magna Graecia
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
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3268:
3266:
3263:
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3258:
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3117:
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3023:
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3019:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2941:9781857431520
2937:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2894:9780313307331
2890:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2847:0-415-16417-6
2843:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:Acton, p. 254
2742:
2726:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2618:. pp. 315–321
2617:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2549:88-415-6753-8
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2524:88-365-1117-1
2521:
2517:
2516:88-365-1116-3
2513:
2509:
2508:88-365-1115-5
2505:
2501:
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2491:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:
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2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:Insular Italy
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
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2409:
2407:
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2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:Roman cuisine
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
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2257:
2253:
2249:
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2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:North Picenes
2165:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
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2100:
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2057:
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2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:Italo-Romance
1952:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1872:
1871:Civitavecchia
1869:
1866:
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1861:
1859:
1848:
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1833:
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979:
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736:
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728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
697:Ferdinando II
694:
689:
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677:
673:
669:
664:
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658:
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639:
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573:
569:
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561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:pose in 1869.
514:
513:Papal Zouaves
510:
501:
499:
495:
491:
484:
480:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
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264:
260:
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251:
250:Centro Italia
246:
242:
238:
237:Central Italy
227:
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219:
218:
216:
212:
209:
206:
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198:
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186:
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177:
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128:
126:
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116:
115:
112:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
77:
70:
69:Centro Italia
63:
56:
50:Central Italy
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4548:
4365:Architecture
4335:Quattrocento
4292:Social class
4272:Prostitution
4186:Demographics
4108:Trade unions
4051:Central Bank
3893:Human rights
3873:Constitution
3656:Contemporary
3626:World War II
3514:Italian Wars
3438:Early modern
3380:Papal States
3358:Italy under
3304:Ancient Rome
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2989:
2980:
2959:
2950:
2930:
2923:
2912:
2903:
2883:
2876:
2867:The Guardian
2865:
2856:
2837:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2755:
2750:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2704:(in Italian)
2701:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2653:(in Italian)
2650:
2641:
2630:
2623:
2607:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2579:
2555:
2540:
2531:
2499:
2490:
2480:25 September
2478:. Retrieved
2476:(in Italian)
2398:Italy portal
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2331:
2325:
2292:
2240:Roman Empire
2232:
2220:Italian wolf
2172:South Picene
2157:
2149:
2120:
2097:
2011:is a set of
2007:
1995:Gallo-Italic
1966:
1963:Area Mediana
1962:
1959:Area Mediana
1958:
1949:
1931:region, and
1906:
1134:Inhabitants
1128:Municipality
1118:
976:Inhabitants
958:
705:
665:
646:
627:Vatican City
603:Leonine City
596:
548:Christianity
545:
531:rule of the
521:Papal States
518:
504:Papal States
494:Papal States
487:
479:Papal States
447:Lake Bolsena
415:Ligurian Sea
407:Adriatic Sea
400:
380:
378:are spoken.
365:
315:
304:
294:
276:
257:used by the
236:
235:
40:
4570: /
4430:Italophilia
4390:Coat of arm
4340:Cinquecento
4216:Immigration
4166:Aristocracy
4031:Agriculture
3925:Nationality
3898:LGBT rights
3812:Earthquakes
3693:Mani pulite
3609:World War I
3552:Unification
3545:Late modern
3509:Renaissance
3354:Middle Ages
3347:Middle Ages
3324:Roman Italy
3091:Citizenship
3005:14 November
2682:10 February
2657:10 February
2537:De Agostini
2432:South Italy
2066:and of the
684:Pope Pius V
556:Charlemagne
459:Lake Albano
429:), and the
367:Mezzogiorno
318:Cittaducale
291:the Marches
261:(ISTAT), a
4585:Categories
4558:13°14′58″E
4555:42°18′35″N
4500:Traditions
4490:Television
4475:Philosophy
4440:Literature
4380:Cathedrals
4350:Settecento
4211:Healthcare
4176:Corruption
4171:Censorship
3930:Parliament
3888:Government
3688:Maxi Trial
3636:Resistance
3365:Ostrogoths
3297:Messapians
3182:Villanovan
3172:Prehistory
3165:Prehistory
2455:References
2354:pasticcini
2350:prosciutto
2318:fava beans
2288:Ecotourism
2188:Byzantines
2022:spoken in
1933:Neapolitan
1160:2,746,639
1045:3,647,054
1022:1,478,881
999:5,703,289
942:11,724,035
931:11,598,055
920:10,886,776
909:10,892,024
898:10,783,100
887:10,278,806
749:Demography
701:Cosimo III
680:papal bull
435:Garigliano
191:11,680,843
183:Population
4460:Mythology
4435:Libraries
4355:Ottocento
4297:Terrorism
4238:Languages
4191:Education
4113:Transport
4063:Companies
3970:Provinces
3940:President
3905:Judiciary
3878:Elections
3790:Volcanoes
3785:Volcanism
3778:Apennines
3763:Mountains
3731:Peninsula
3714:Geography
3645:Civil War
3370:Byzantium
3277:Etruscans
3212:Canegrate
3207:Golasecca
3192:Rinaldone
3187:Terramare
3177:Neolithic
2914:The Local
2731:19 August
2592:11 August
2338:Olive oil
2244:Colosseum
2164:Etruscans
2139:Colosseum
2088:Sassarese
2084:Gallurese
2016:varieties
1895:Languages
1663:Viareggio
1507:Fiumicino
876:9,361,244
865:8,633,879
854:7,634,000
843:7,199,000
832:6,666,000
821:6,200,000
810:5,757,000
799:4,913,000
788:4,734,000
777:3,627,000
529:sovereign
463:Lake Nemi
455:Lake Vico
403:Apennines
397:Geography
358:Ventotene
338:Sperlonga
196:Languages
4538:Category
4425:Internet
4415:Folklore
4345:Seicento
4330:Trecento
4325:Duecento
4287:Religion
4248:Regional
4226:Italians
4201:Gambling
4093:Taxation
3920:Military
3861:Politics
3663:Republic
3450:Florence
3375:Lombards
3314:Republic
3260:Samnites
3255:Picentes
3197:Apennine
3156:Railways
3136:Military
3084:By topic
3068:Overview
3052:articles
2960:Eurostat
2757:Dialetti
2708:25 April
2586:Archived
2559:Source:
2535:Source:
2498:(TCI), "
2494:Source:
2384:See also
2300:city of
2248:Florence
2192:Lombards
2190:and the
2094:Politics
2080:Sardinia
2072:Corsican
2048:Petrarch
2032:Sardinia
1845:Velletri
1533:Grosseto
1316:106,121
1290:127,321
1264:152,138
1238:161,375
1212:195,906
1186:360,444
1169:Florence
1094:Florence
1068:851,619
1041:Florence
950:Source:
719:Napoleon
711:cognatic
693:Cosimo I
661:Florence
653:monarchy
619:Holy See
496:and the
481:and the
421:and the
413:and the
322:Amatrice
265:, and a
4495:Theatre
4470:Palaces
4450:Museums
4420:Gardens
4405:Fashion
4395:Cuisine
4375:Castles
4317:Culture
4267:Poverty
4243:Italian
4154:Society
4135:Welfare
4103:Tourism
4073:Exports
4041:Banking
4021:Economy
4009:Economy
3965:Regions
3847:Valleys
3817:Islands
3797:Beaches
3768:Prealps
3748:Geology
3736:Climate
3400:Normans
3360:Odoacer
3309:Kingdom
3292:Ligures
3228:Ancient
3202:Nuragic
3151:Postage
3126:Judaism
3116:Genetic
3106:Fashion
3101:Economy
3060:History
2764:, 2010.
2371:baccalà
2365:gnocchi
2342:strutto
2333:ricotta
2298:Italian
2280:Perugia
2256:Tuscany
2204:Abruzzo
2129:Culture
2117:Economy
2103:Tuscany
2076:Corsica
2028:Corsica
2024:Tuscany
2020:Romance
1987:Abruzzo
1979:Romagna
1888:51,678
1862:52,542
1836:52,657
1832:Toscana
1810:54,908
1784:55,068
1767:Foligno
1758:58,946
1732:59,732
1706:59,786
1702:Toscana
1689:Carrara
1680:60,416
1676:Toscana
1654:64,246
1637:Pomezia
1628:65,927
1611:Viterbo
1602:65,933
1598:Toscana
1576:74,240
1559:Aprilia
1550:81,154
1546:Toscana
1524:81,855
1498:88,724
1494:Toscana
1472:88,726
1468:Toscana
1446:89,000
1442:Toscana
1429:Pistoia
1420:89,191
1394:95,352
1368:96,176
1364:Toscana
1342:98,292
1260:Toscana
1247:Livorno
1221:Perugia
1208:Toscana
1182:Toscana
1114:Perugia
1064:Perugia
1036:Toscana
973:Capital
963:Regions
668:Tuscany
609:leader
584:Romagna
469:History
383:Abruzzo
330:Cassino
305:Toscana
301:Tuscany
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2614:
2547:
2522:
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1945:Umbria
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1929:Marche
1881:
1855:
1829:
1803:
1793:Tivoli
1780:Umbria
1777:
1751:
1728:Marche
1725:
1699:
1673:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1569:
1543:
1517:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1413:
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1387:
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1361:
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1335:
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1309:
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1231:
1205:
1179:
1153:
1131:Region
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1056:
1033:
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1010:
987:
970:Region
868:+13.1%
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1195:Prato
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1104:Prato
990:Lazio
952:ISTAT
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934:+6.5%
923:−0.0%
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