537:. The closer the goose's nest to the eyrie (bird of prey nest), the safer it is from predation. Based on the size and how timid the geese are, they rely on the bird of prey for defense. It is extremely unusual for the bird of prey to attack, but is still possible. Additionally, the larger the colony the safer it is. This in turn positively influences the survival and reproductive success of the red-breasted goose. Aside from nesting close to birds of prey, red-breasted geese nest on islands on rivers which also protects them from land-based predators. However, there is evidence that the red-breasted goose will prefer to nest near birds of prey over the choice of a river island. In contrast to the birds of prey that offer the red-breasted goose protection from predators, which choose to place their nests in the open cliff side, this goose will create a cryptic nest hidden much better than the birds of prey nests. A typical red-breasted goose colony is around 4 pairs depending on nest location, food abundance, and bird of prey density. While incubating, the red-breasted goose stays within a 1.5 km (0.9 mi) range of its nest. Male red-breasted goose tend to guard the nest of their young from a distance while the females generally hide on the nest. The main predator for red-breasted geese eggs and goslings is the
637:. Over 80% of the population roost during the winter at just five sites, with nearby feeding areas threatened by changes in land use. In addition, there has been a strong decline in numbers in the last decades. However, it is possible that this decline may have been exaggerated, as it is possible that some birds may winter at unknown sites. The species' winter distribution has already changed significantly since the 1960s when much of the population occurred along the western coast of the Caspian Sea, in Iran, and in Iraq. Some birds may now be wintering farther west as indicated by recorded counts of 2,000 birds in Hungary as of the winter of 2014, whereas counts previously only accounted for a few hundred. As it is not clear to what extent the known population fluctuates in this species—as in other Arctic geese—and given the worsening outlook for the species as a whole, the red-breasted goose was uplisted from a species of
361:
492:
1264:
484:
100:
369:
31:
58:
615:
562:
222:
456:, but in the 1960s the area became unsuitable for the geese due to the agricultural change. Vineyards and cotton replaced the cereal crops used by the wintering geese. However, catastrophic population decline was avoided because they were able to alter their migration strategy and now winter in suitable habitats in Bulgaria and the
661:
about the geese's migration patterns will lead to proper conservation and more aggressive policies in the geese's territory. Some prior counts have revealed a more positive discovery, noting an increase in the geese's population. This led to a prediction which states there may be over a fifty percent increase in their population.
653:-funded project in Romania was implemented so that the habitat quality of an important salt water lake used by the species was increased. The Life Programme and AEWA hosted a workshop in February 2009 for the species that aimed to draft a new International Species Action Plan and report the results of the Life project.
664:
In
February 2013, the Bulgarian court had overturned a decision which prohibited an energy wind project from continuing their work in an important winter site for the threatened red-breasted geese. The construction of wind turbines in the area not only threaten the geese by being an obstacle that
660:
enacted a project that would lead to a greater understanding of the red-breasted geese's migration patterns. Six red-breasted geese were branded and given miniature GPS transmitters. The red-breasted geese will now be tracked via satellite. Scientist and conservationists alike hope that learning
389:. Among the species from these two genera, the red-breasted goose is the smallest at 53–56 cm (21–22 in) in length. This brightly marked species is unmistakable, but can be surprisingly difficult to find amongst brant geese. At long distances, the red of the breast tends to look dark.
629:) applies. The red-breasted goose is legally protected in many states, however hunting is still continued. The AEWA is monitoring the species and providing up to date information on the status of the species, its habitat, migrations, ecology, and conservation needs. It was considered a
1283:
665:
they fly into. The area they are being constructed in will also deprive red-breasted geese of a critical feeding ground. As of now, an appeal had been sent to court to convince the court otherwise.
621:
In autumn of 1997 the population was estimated to be around 88,000 individuals. In the winter these numbers can shrink to around 70,000. The red-breasted goose is one of the species to which the
1436:
312:
in birds, being the result of ancient interbreeding between the ancestral brant goose and white-cheeked goose (the latter being the ancestral species that later split into all today's
1196:
1002:
Rozenfeld, S. (2011). "The number of Red-Breasted Geese (Branta ruficollis) and Lesser White-fronted Geese (Anser erythropus) on the migration routes in 2010".
544:
While wintering, the red-breasted goose feeds on grasses, leaves and seeds. Since owl and buzzard populations fluctuate every few years, depending on
944:
Sutherland, W.J.; Crockford, N.J. (1993). "Factors affecting the feeding distribution of Red-breasted Geese Branta ruficollis wintering in
Romania".
1553:
1093:
Quinn, John (2003). "Predator protection or similar habitat selection in red-breasted goose nesting associations: extremes along a continuum".
1605:
316:
species, except the brant and red-breasted geese). This interbreeding appears to have happened at least 3.5 million years ago, with the
1804:
823:
1763:
1514:
1566:
1631:
892:
862:
831:
1571:
817:
298:) to make this unnecessary, despite its distinct appearance. Today all major authorities include the red-breasted goose in
1200:
579:
1527:
1462:
383:
are distinguished by their dark sooty colour, relieved by white, and as a distinction from the grey geese of the genus
1701:
601:
445:. However, since it is common in captive wildfowl collections, escapees outside its usual range are fairly frequent.
1829:
1824:
1709:
1610:
1493:
656:
In 2011, Ornithologists from the
Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds (BSPB/BirdLife in Bulgaria) and the
649:. In 2015 it was relisted as Vulnerable. There have been attempts to conserve the species, such as in 2005–2008, a
1506:
1475:
1253:
1146:
1129:
1532:
1075:
Constrained by available raptor hosts and islands: density-dependent reproductive success in red-breasted geese
583:
1781:
1592:
1819:
657:
39:
1355:
1270:
713:
1714:
1382:
548:
abundance, the only consistent protection from predators are river islands and the peregrine falcon.
1275:
1224:
TWSG News - Bulletin of the
Wetlands International - IUCN SSC Threatened Waterfowl Specialist Group
99:
572:
1675:
1662:
1558:
1400:
1317:
913:
1584:
360:
1670:
1657:
194:
1649:
1696:
1405:
1364:
953:
772:
526:
1369:
1244:
491:
8:
690:
317:
47:
1263:
1029:
Quinn, John (April 2002). "Trading-off risks from predators and from aggressive hosts".
957:
776:
449:
1151:
1130:"Direct and Indirect Estimates of Peregrine Falcon Population Size in Northern Eurasia"
1110:
1046:
793:
760:
650:
642:
630:
271:
229:
211:
94:
62:
1301:
483:
441:
and other western
European areas, where it is sometimes found with flocks of Brent or
1644:
1423:
1011:
965:
888:
858:
827:
798:
309:
1155:
1050:
1754:
1727:
1441:
1289:
1141:
1114:
1102:
1038:
961:
931:
788:
780:
708:
522:
402:
1428:
1415:
308:
studies indicate that the red-breasted goose may be one the few known examples of
1809:
1688:
1618:
1480:
850:
410:
1597:
1814:
1501:
1488:
442:
406:
1222:
Raduescu, L (2013). "Conservation efforts for Red-breasted Goose in
Romania".
1042:
1798:
1579:
1340:
1015:
699:
646:
638:
514:
468:
385:
368:
67:
1106:
802:
735:
472:
151:
1467:
467:
remains of the species have been found in
Bulgaria, and it is featured on
1540:
1349:
1296:
1172:
538:
464:
453:
291:
30:
1392:
221:
1768:
1722:
1623:
1519:
1305:
586: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
534:
434:
784:
623:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
518:
414:
331:
321:
111:
1545:
1454:
1311:
614:
561:
1748:
1334:
508:
418:
305:
161:
131:
1776:
1377:
545:
457:
438:
426:
422:
398:
376:
267:
1636:
530:
430:
300:
262:
171:
121:
1683:
1449:
342:
257:
84:
78:
979:
Boev, Z. (1998). "Sur la presеnce de la bernache a cou roux
286:
The red-breasted goose is sometimes placed in its own genus
1147:
10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0455:DAIEOP]2.0.CO;2
634:
626:
275:
141:
448:
A large part of the population traditionally wintered in
887:(2nd ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 22.
1173:"Red-breasted Goose | AEWA International Working Group"
688:
541:
which have access to nests located on river islands.
513:
The red-breasted goose often nests close to nests of
761:"Exploring the hybrid speciation continuum in birds"
943:
413:. Most winter along the northwestern shores of the
714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22679954A118577901.en
1796:
529:, which helps to protect this small goose from
1199:. BirdLife International. 2007. Archived from
908:
906:
904:
849:
819:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
320:of the red-breasted goose following its own
901:
758:
1262:
429:(occasionally moving further southwest to
220:
56:
29:
1145:
1072:
1001:
878:
876:
874:
845:
843:
792:
712:
602:Learn how and when to remove this message
281:
1221:
972:
882:
613:
490:
482:
397:The red-breasted goose breeds in Arctic
367:
359:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
815:
1797:
1302:Audio recordings of Red-breasted goose
871:
840:
684:
682:
680:
678:
1316:
1315:
1167:
1165:
1127:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1077:(102nd ed.). Oikos. p. 571.
1028:
983:(Pallas, 1769) au wurm en Bulgarie".
822:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
1782:73A83358-04C6-4565-BC0D-C4370CA201F4
1533:red-breasted-goose-branta-ruficollis
1507:aa1f5962-e10b-42a1-b9f1-8217dc208702
1057:
978:
932:Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis
809:
584:adding citations to reliable sources
555:
1189:
1031:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
675:
13:
1162:
1081:
405:, with smaller populations in the
256:) is a brightly marked species of
14:
1841:
1238:
1073:Prop, Jouke; Quinn, John (2003).
1805:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1284:Red-breasted goose photo gallery
689:BirdLife International (2017) .
560:
471:paintings, including the famous
290:but appears close enough to the
270:. It is currently classified as
98:
1245:BirdLife species factsheet for
1215:
1121:
1022:
995:
571:needs additional citations for
551:
392:
1177:www.redbreastedgoose.aewa.info
937:
924:
752:
728:
499:Calls of red-breasted goose –
355:
1:
934:. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
668:
658:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
40:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
1286:at VIREO (Drexel University)
966:10.1016/0006-3207(93)90074-b
478:
7:
857:. New Holland. p. 50.
460:region of Eastern Romania.
364:Red-breasted goose swimming
337:, "burnt (black) goose and
10:
1846:
1271:"Red-breasted goose media"
1128:Quinn, John (April 2000).
495:Eggs of red-breasted goose
437:. It is a rare vagrant to
38:Red-breasted goose at the
1738:
1324:
1290:Interactive range map of
1043:10.1007/s00265-002-0466-2
930:Birds of Dawlish Warren:
816:Jobling, James A (2010).
707:: e.T22679954A118577901.
235:
228:
219:
200:
193:
95:Scientific classification
93:
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1276:Internet Bird Collection
759:Ottenburghs, J. (2018).
1830:Endemic fauna of Russia
1825:Birds described in 1769
946:Biological Conservation
883:Svensson, Lars (2009).
330:is a Latinised form of
1107:10.1006/anbe.2003.2063
618:
533:predators such as the
496:
488:
433:), but some winter in
372:
365:
282:Taxonomy and etymology
1671:Paleobiology Database
1658:Paleobiology Database
855:Wildfowl of the World
617:
527:rough-legged buzzards
494:
486:
371:
363:
238:Rufibrenta ruficollis
1502:Fauna Europaea (new)
914:"Species factsheet:
736:"Appendices | CITES"
580:improve this article
1820:Birds of North Asia
1254:"Branta ruficollis"
1197:"What's new (2007)"
958:1993BCons..63...61S
777:2018EcoEv...813027O
771:(24): 13027–13034.
645:status in the 2007
48:Conservation status
24:Red-breasted goose
1297:IUCN Red List maps
631:Vulnerable species
619:
497:
489:
373:
366:
248:red-breasted goose
186:B. ruficollis
1792:
1791:
1728:Branta-ruficollis
1645:Open Tree of Life
1442:branta-ruficollis
1370:Branta_ruficollis
1356:Branta ruficollis
1326:Branta ruficollis
1318:Taxon identifiers
1292:Branta ruficollis
1247:Branta ruficollis
1203:on 28 August 2007
981:Branta ruficollis
916:Branta ruficollis
894:978-0-691-14392-7
864:978-1-84330-328-2
833:978-1-4081-2501-4
785:10.1002/ece3.4558
693:Branta ruficollis
612:
611:
604:
523:peregrine falcons
324:path since then.
310:hybrid speciation
253:Branta ruficollis
244:
243:
204:Branta ruficollis
88:
71:
1837:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1740:Anser ruficollis
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1598:NBNSYS0000000261
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:0D280B3F11B099B2
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1313:
1312:
1280:
1266:
1261:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1095:Animal Behaviour
1090:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1026:
1020:
1019:
999:
993:
992:
976:
970:
969:
941:
935:
928:
922:
921:
910:
899:
898:
880:
869:
868:
853:; Young (2002).
851:Ogilvie, Malcolm
847:
838:
837:
813:
807:
806:
796:
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
716:
686:
607:
600:
596:
593:
587:
564:
556:
469:ancient Egyptian
411:Yamal peninsulas
403:Taymyr Peninsula
401:, mainly on the
224:
206:
103:
102:
82:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
20:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1619:Observation.org
1617:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1320:
1269:
1252:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1126:
1122:
1091:
1082:
1071:
1058:
1027:
1023:
1000:
996:
977:
973:
942:
938:
929:
925:
912:
911:
902:
895:
885:Birds of Europe
881:
872:
865:
848:
841:
834:
814:
810:
757:
753:
744:
742:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
687:
676:
671:
608:
597:
591:
588:
577:
565:
554:
481:
395:
358:
296:Branta bernicla
284:
215:
208:
202:
189:
97:
89:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1489:Fauna Europaea
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1410:
1397:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1346:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1267:
1250:
1240:
1239:External links
1237:
1234:
1233:
1214:
1188:
1161:
1120:
1101:(2): 297–307.
1080:
1056:
1037:(5): 455–460.
1021:
1004:Goose Bulletin
994:
971:
936:
923:
900:
893:
870:
863:
839:
832:
808:
751:
727:
673:
672:
670:
667:
610:
609:
568:
566:
559:
553:
550:
480:
477:
443:barnacle geese
394:
391:
357:
354:
283:
280:
242:
241:
233:
232:
226:
225:
217:
216:
209:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
90:
77:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1842:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
990:
986:
982:
975:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
933:
927:
919:
917:
909:
907:
905:
896:
890:
886:
879:
877:
875:
866:
860:
856:
852:
846:
844:
835:
829:
825:
821:
820:
812:
804:
800:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
741:
737:
731:
715:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
694:
685:
683:
681:
679:
674:
666:
662:
659:
654:
652:
648:
647:IUCN Red List
644:
640:
639:Least Concern
636:
632:
628:
624:
616:
606:
603:
595:
585:
581:
575:
574:
569:This section
567:
563:
558:
557:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:birds of prey
511:
510:
507:, shrill and
506:
502:
493:
485:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
387:
382:
379:of the genus
378:
370:
362:
353:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
260:in the genus
259:
255:
254:
249:
240:
239:
234:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
207:
205:
199:
196:
195:Binomial name
192:
188:
187:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
80:
75:
69:
64:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1739:
1325:
1291:
1274:
1257:
1246:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1191:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1098:
1094:
1074:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1007:
1003:
997:
988:
984:
980:
974:
952:(1): 61–65.
949:
945:
939:
926:
915:
884:
854:
818:
811:
768:
764:
754:
743:. Retrieved
739:
730:
718:. Retrieved
704:
698:
692:
663:
655:
622:
620:
598:
589:
578:Please help
573:verification
570:
552:Conservation
543:
512:
504:
500:
498:
473:Meidum Geese
462:
447:
396:
393:Distribution
384:
380:
374:
349:
345:
341:is from the
338:
334:
327:
326:
322:evolutionary
313:
299:
295:
287:
285:
261:
252:
251:
247:
245:
237:
236:
203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
152:Anseriformes
18:
1541:iNaturalist
1350:Wikispecies
720:16 February
539:Taimyr Gull
465:Pleistocene
454:Caspian Sea
452:Bay in the
356:Description
292:brant goose
81:Appendix II
1799:Categories
1755:Q125499192
1723:Xeno-canto
1306:Xeno-canto
1182:2015-10-30
1140:(2): 455.
765:Ecol. Evol
745:2022-01-14
669:References
643:Endangered
535:Arctic fox
519:snowy owls
517:, such as
487:Front view
435:Azerbaijan
352:"necked".
348:"red" and
339:ruficollis
288:Rufibrenta
272:vulnerable
63:Vulnerable
1207:26 August
1016:1879-517X
740:cites.org
592:June 2020
531:mammalian
479:Behaviour
415:Black Sea
332:Old Norse
180:Species:
118:Kingdom:
112:Eukaryota
1749:Wikidata
1684:Species+
1585:22679954
1559:10195592
1406:22679954
1401:BirdLife
1390:BioLib:
1335:Wikidata
1156:85873809
1051:42268732
1010:: 8–14.
991:: 18–19.
803:30619602
509:staccato
458:Dobrogea
419:Bulgaria
375:All the
335:Brandgás
230:Synonyms
162:Anatidae
158:Family:
132:Chordata
128:Phylum:
122:Animalia
108:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1777:ZooBank
1769:7495896
1520:5232451
1455:rebgoo1
1416:rebgoo1
1378:Avibase
1341:Q187852
1258:Avibase
1134:The Auk
1115:9127538
954:Bibcode
826:, 341.
794:6308868
773:Bibcode
633:by the
546:lemming
439:Ireland
427:Ukraine
423:Romania
399:Siberia
377:species
318:lineage
306:Genetic
274:by the
268:Eurasia
214:, 1769)
168:Genus:
148:Order:
138:Class:
83: (
66: (
1810:Branta
1715:416687
1676:114652
1663:368041
1650:799106
1637:416687
1611:184715
1572:175015
1476:EURING
1154:
1113:
1049:
1014:
985:Branta
891:
861:
830:
801:
791:
505:ki-yik
501:ki-kui
431:Greece
381:Branta
350:collis
328:Branta
314:Branta
301:Branta
263:Branta
212:Pallas
173:Branta
1815:Geese
1710:WoRMS
1689:11171
1554:IRMNG
1494:96487
1463:EUNIS
1450:eBird
1413:BOW:
1152:S2CID
1111:S2CID
1047:S2CID
463:Late
450:Kirov
386:Anser
346:rufus
343:Latin
266:from
258:goose
85:CITES
79:CITES
1764:GBIF
1702:2825
1632:OBIS
1606:NCBI
1580:IUCN
1567:ITIS
1546:7102
1515:GBIF
1481:1690
1429:N74F
1393:8444
1230:: 7.
1209:2007
1012:ISSN
889:ISBN
859:ISBN
828:ISBN
799:PMID
722:2022
705:2017
651:Life
635:IUCN
627:AEWA
525:and
425:and
409:and
407:Gyda
276:IUCN
246:The
142:Aves
1697:TSA
1624:313
1593:NBN
1528:IBC
1468:918
1437:CMS
1424:CoL
1365:ADW
1304:on
1295:at
1142:doi
1138:117
1103:doi
1039:doi
962:doi
789:PMC
781:doi
709:doi
641:to
582:by
503:or
417:in
1801::
1779::
1766::
1751::
1725::
1712::
1699::
1686::
1673::
1660::
1647::
1634::
1621::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1504::
1491::
1478::
1465::
1452::
1439::
1426::
1403::
1380::
1367::
1352::
1337::
1273:.
1256:.
1228:16
1226:.
1175:.
1164:^
1150:.
1136:.
1132:.
1109:.
1099:65
1097:.
1083:^
1059:^
1045:.
1035:51
1033:.
1008:12
1006:.
987:.
960:.
950:63
948:.
903:^
873:^
842:^
824:77
797:.
787:.
779:.
767:.
763:.
738:.
703:.
697:.
677:^
521:,
475:.
421:,
304:.
278:.
1308:.
1279:.
1260:.
1211:.
1185:.
1158:.
1144::
1117:.
1105::
1053:.
1041::
1018:.
989:3
968:.
964::
956::
920:.
918:"
897:.
867:.
836:.
805:.
783::
775::
769:8
748:.
724:.
711::
695:"
691:"
625:(
605:)
599:(
594:)
590:(
576:.
294:(
250:(
210:(
87:)
70:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
