Rector (academia) - Knowledge

2180: 979:)) usually count for about 40-50% of the total; lecturers, researchers (including Ph.D. students and others) and non-doctoral teachers, about 20% of the total; and the remainder (usually some 5-10%) is left for non-scholarly workers (people in administration, etc.) in the university. Spanish law allows those percentages to be changed according to the situation of each university, or even not to have a direct election system. Indeed, in a few universities the Rector is chosen indirectly; the members of the modern 248: 186: 1568: 628: 84: 1936: 43: 732:), in the context of academia, is the democratically elected head of a university or university college. The rector is the highest official of the university, and is traditionally elected among the institution's professorship, originally by all the (full) professors and in modern times by all academic employees, the students and the non-academic employees. The rector is traditionally the head of the 952:("Most Excellent and Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnificus of the University of X"), it is an office of high dignity within Spanish society, usually being highly respected. It is not strange to see them appear in the media, especially when some academic-related subject is being discussed and their opinion is requested. 1514:, Ontario uses the term to denote its head. St. Paul's College, the Roman Catholic College of the University of Manitoba, uses the term 'rector' to designate the head of the college. St. Boniface College, the French College of the University of Manitoba, uses 'recteur' or 'rectrice' to designate the head of the college. 2135:. Each university department is headed by a professor, who is responsible to the rector. Nowadays, given the large dimensions of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged, just below that of the rector. Pro-rectors are in charge of managing particular areas of the university, such as research or 1594:, the most relevant Mexican university, is an important mediatic figure of academic authority for all the country. The political relevance of the university makes the rector office one disputed political position and the ex-rectors are often related with the public service after their appointment, for example, 968:

in Spanish), who will occupy several sub-offices in the university. Rectors are elected directly by free and secret universal suffrage of all the members of the university, including students, lecturers, readers, researchers, and civil servants. However, the weight of the vote in each academic sector

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The rector is the head of most universities and other higher educational institutions in at least parts of Central and Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Hungary and Ukraine. The rector's deputies are known

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The role of the rector is considered by many students to be integral to their ability to shape the universities' agenda, and one of the main functions of the rector is to represent the interests of the student body. To some extent the office of rector has evolved into more of a figurehead role, with

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in Spanish); it is compulsory for anyone aspiring to become a rector to have been a doctor for at least six years before his election, and to have achieved professor status, holding it in the same university for which he is running. Usually, when running for election, the rector will need to have

2348:. Each faculty is headed by a director, who is under the authority of the rector. Nowadays, given the large size of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged below that of the rector. The pro-rector is in charge of managing a particular area of the university, such as research or 816:

As of 2008, the term of office of the rector of public universities lasts for four years (previously three years), beginning on 1 September in an election year and ending on 31 August of the year in which the term ends. A person may not be elected to serve as rector for more than two consecutive

1772:) used to employ the term "rector" to refer to the school's chief officer. In many cases, the rector was also the head of the community of priests assigned to the school, so the two posts – head of the university and local superior of the priests – were merged in the role of rector ( 1820:

The term "rector" is uncommon in Australian academic institutions. The executive head of an Australian university has traditionally been given the British title Vice-Chancellor, although in recent times the American term President has also been adopted. The term rector is used by some academic

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Rector is the highest executive post in universities in Indonesia. At a public university, university senate members select a pool three candidates for the education minister to decide the rector from. Except for autonomous public university (PTN-BH), rector was elected by university board of

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Rectors hold their office for four years before another election is held, and there is no limit to the number of re-election terms. However, only the most charismatic and respected rectors have been able to hold their office for more than two or three terms. Of those, some have been notable

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Most U.S. colleges do not use the term "rector." The terms "president" and "chancellor" are often used for the chief executive of universities and university systems, depending on the institution's statutes or governing documents. Some state university systems have both "presidents" of the

1304:, appointed as Vice-Chancellor, however the position of Vice-Chancellor does not confer any other powers or responsibility on the Principal. The authority to serve as chief executive of each university is vested in the office of Principal, who holds both offices referred to as 948:) is the highest administrative and educational office in a university, equivalent to that of president or chancellor of an English-speaking university but holding all the powers of a vice-chancellor; they are thus the head of the academy at universities. Formally styled as 2231:

head of the secondary and higher education in the Philippines. All diplomas issued by other schools were approved by the Rector of the university and examinations leading to the issuance of such diplomas were supervised by the professors of the University of Santo Tomas.

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of state-run colleges and universities are formally appointed by the government, i.e. the cabinet, but upon the advice of the concerned institution's board, and usually following some sort of democratic process at the concerned institution. The adjunct of a

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may be used for the head of any educational institution above the primary school level, where the head is commonly referred to as a 'skoleinspektør' (Headmaster; Inspector of the school). In universities, the second-ranked official of governance is known as

2283:, the only International Catholic University in Thailand, the position of the head of the executives and administrators of the institute is "rector". A decade after the present rector assume his duty, the title of Rector Magnificus was bestowed on 747:

Traditionally, Norwegian universities and colleges had democratic elections for the rector and pro-rector positions. Since 2016, the institutions may choose to have an elected or an appointed rector. Universities and colleges usually have a

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of all senators, while a dismissal must be agreed by at least three fifths of all senators. The vote to elect or repeal a rector is secret. The term of office is four years and a person may hold it for at most two consecutive terms.

716:, and to preside over the ceremonial PhD defenses and inaugural lectures of newly appointed (full) professors. During PhD defenses the rector is usually replaced by another full professor who is acting rector during the session. 969:

is different: the total student vote usually represents 20% of the whole, no matter how many students there are; the votes of the entire group made up of professors and readers (members of what used to be known as the

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institutions, such as the University of Melbourne residential college, Newman College; the private boys' school, Xavier College; and the University of Sydney residential college, St John's College (Benedictine).

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degree, employed by the university as the main place of work. Rector is referred to as Jego/Jej Magnificencja (en. His/Her Magnificence) (abbreviation: JM). The outfit of rector is red or purple coat (robe) with

2220:. The rector typically sits as chair of the university board of trustees. He exercises policy-making, general academic, managerial, and religious functions over all university academic and non-academic staff. 1352:. In many cases, particularly with high-profile rectors, attendance at the university court in person is rare; the Rector nominates an individual (normally a member of the student body) with the title of 1014:

is the title for the highest-ranked administrative and educational leader for an academic institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, private school, high school, college or university. The

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in Spanish) are in charge of Directors which are below the authority of the rector. The rector is often selected from the full time professors and have periods which vary in the different universities.

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Bancha Saenghiran, f.s.g., Ph.D. at a solemn Academic ceremony on 1 November 2011 at the Assumption University Suvarnabhumi campus in the ornate Chapel of St. Louis Marie de Montfort (founder of the

1082:. From 2017, this position carries the title Director General which is the usual title of the head of a government agency. The people recruited to the position have in later times always been former 1207:

Prior to their conversion to universities, polytechnics often had the rector as the head of the establishment; following their transition to universities, the rector became the vice-chancellor.

581:) who provide advice on specific topics and take over responsibilities in the preparation of decisions, roughly comparable to an associate Pro-Vice-Chancellor in the British academic system. 435:. The rector acts in the name of the university and decides the university's affairs unless prohibited by law. The rector is nominated by the University Academic Senate and appointed by the 1983:

stood at the apex of the country-wide educational and training system which was created and maintained with the personal involvement of successive shōguns. The position as rector of the

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Today, Austrian universities are headed by a Rectorate consisting of one Rector (elected by the Universitätsrat) and 3-5 additional Vizerectors. The Rector is the CEO of the university.

2160: 2057:, University of Saint Joseph and City University of Macau, are titled as 'Rector'. However, the equivalent position is 'President' at the Macau University of Science and Technology. 1628: 736:, which has been renamed the university board in the 2000s, and is also the university's chief executive and ceremonial head. The elected deputy of the rector is known as pro-rector ( 1627:, each of the ten campuses is headed by a chancellor, while the leader of the system is given the title "president." Colleges and universities, or state systems, also typically have 2382:

in many Anglo-Saxon cases, been used for the de facto head when the essentially honorary title of rector is reserved for a high externa dignitary; until 1920, there was such a

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was both the last to be called "rector" (1740–1745) and the first to be referred to as president (1745–1766). Modern custom omits the use of the term "rector" and identifies

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In Mexico, the term "rector" refers to the highest authority of most of National and State Universities, it is also usual in private Universities. The Schools and Faculties (

1075:(women). Younger universities have in more recent years started using the Latin honorary title in formal situations, such as in honorary speeches or graduation ceremonies. 1738:

served as the first rector of the University of Virginia, beginning in 1819, and intended that the school would not have a president; it lacked that position until 1904.

3157: 3061: 1281:, the governing body of the university, but since 2016 the rector only opens and closes court meetings with the Senior Lay Member chairing the business of the meeting. 813:, but with fewer decorations (usually without the fur). Rectors of military universities wear only an officer's uniform and a necklace with symbols of the university. 1374:

while a student there, but since then most universities have amended their procedures to disqualify currently matriculated students from standing for election.

983:(a sort of electoral college or parliament in which all the above-mentioned groups are represented) is chosen first, and then the Claustro selects the Rector. 474: 2966: 1824:

The title rector is sometimes used for the head of a subordinate and geographically separate campus of a university. For example, the executive head of the

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who has been "president and rector". An amendment to the university's statutes in November 2014 formally replaced the title of rector with that of president.

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is elected by the Senate from among the professors of the university (which is the traditional method of choosing the head of a German university), while a

3239: 2224: 2195: 857:, governing and representing the university. Those universities whose foundation has been historically approved by the Pope, as e.g. the rector of the 776:) is the elected head of a university or university college, in military, military type upper educaction institutions name of rector like official is ( 1635:), which may be referred to by a variety of names, including "board of trustees" and "board of regents", and which are usually led by a chairperson. 1599: 2156: 689:

In the Netherlands, the rector is the principal of a high school. The rector is supported by conrectors (deputy rectors who can take his place).

2309: 869:. The rector of a university is helped by vice-rectors and by pro-rectors, with different responsibilities. Until 1974, the director of each 299:. The term and office of a rector can be referred to as a rectorate. The title is used widely in universities in Europe and is very common in 2733: 1556: 854: 2073:

is used to refer to the highest administrative official in several universities and higher education institutions in Malaysia, such as the

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the power to direct and supervise all the educational institutions in the Philippines and thus, the Rector of the university became the

2254: 451:), who act as deputies to the extent determined by the Rector. Rectors' salaries are determined directly by the Minister of Education. 428: 287:, the rector is often the most senior official in a university, while in the United States, the equivalent is often referred to as the 1487:

As in most Commonwealth and British-influenced countries, the term "rector" is not commonly used in English in Canada outside Quebec.

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which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as "Head of the State University". The rector of the

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the office is sometimes referred to as Lord Rector, is the third most senior official, and is usually responsible for chairing the

2152: 2050: 2878: 2864: 2840: 1853: 1418: 1341: 2664:"Lov om universiteter og høyskoler (universitets- og høyskoleloven) - Kapittel 10. Rektor. Administrerende direktør - Lovdata" 148: 2706: 1873: 1398: 1371: 1130:

In England, most universities are headed by a chancellor (a ceremonial position) and a vice-chancellor (the academic head).

120: 1796: 1378: 1367: 1329: 1181: 1079: 744:). Some institutions also have vice rectors, who are appointed by the rector and subordinate to the rector and pro-rector. 3329: 3224: 2378:

s (in parishes, as curates, assistant - or associate rectors, etc.). In some universities the title vice-rector has, like

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in French) to designate the head of the institution. In addition, the historically French-Catholic, and now bilingual,

1780:). This practice is mostly no longer followed, as the details of the governance of most of these schools have changed. 1390: 1321: 127: 101: 56: 3311: 3277: 1993: 1988: 1950: 1532: 1273:

students at Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow and St Andrews, and by both the students and the staff at Edinburgh. Until the

368:(regional legislature of semi-feudal type) was reserved for the rector of the capital's university, notably: Graz in 232: 167: 70: 17: 893:) as a term for a university chancellor introduced in 1961. Before 1961 university chancellor had title "director" ( 3401: 3034: 2280: 1849: 1825: 1675: 1521:, the term president has been used since 2008, but before that time rector was used for the English name; however, 1266: 1262: 1258: 1227: 1078:

The University Chancellor of Sweden was until 2017 the title of the head of the government accrediting agency, the

340: 478: 525:) provided the school is of sufficient size in terms of faculty and students, otherwise the title is headmaster ( 436: 134: 1539:) uses the term "rector". The term refers to a member of the student body elected to work as an equal with the 3411: 2168: 1877: 1861: 1715: 1607: 105: 2272:

adopts this term for this position to reflect its tradition associated with the French education system where

3207: 2213: 1829: 1691: 1651: 1097:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate. 756:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate. 2651: 1927:

trustees. The final decision is not necessarily the one with the majority of the university senate's votes.

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need be neither a professor nor a member of the university (or of any university) prior to appointment. The

256: 116: 2663: 2148: 1865: 2994: 1869: 1699: 1548: 1493: 1106: 296: 3112: 1269:. The rector is the third-ranking official of university governance and is elected every three years by 587:

is also the official title of the principal/headmaster of an elementary school; the deputies are called

1991:. The rectors' scholarly reputation was burnished by the publication in 1657 of the seven volumes of 1857: 1757:

as the first Yale president (1701–1707), making Clap the fifth of Yale's leaders, regardless of title.

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constituent institutions and a "chancellor" of the overall system, or vice versa; for example, in the

1595: 1265:. With the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 requiring an election for the Rector every 3 years in the 3297: 2776: 2209: 2208:

is used to refer to the highest official in prominent Catholic universities and colleges such as the

2187: 2082: 1667: 1647: 1200: 655:(Legal representative) of the university. The rector is elected by an electoral body composed of all 198: 2308:

is used to refer to the highest official of universities, and university-owned high schools (e.g.,

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During the Spanish colonial period, on 20 May 1865, a royal order from Queen Isabella II gave the

659:(full and associate professors), the two highest ranks of the Italian university faculty, all the 2349: 2136: 2066: 1918:

are called rectors. The head or principal of a Catholic school in India is also called a rector.

1775: 1707: 1659: 1446: 1402: 1394: 1325: 1243: 1177: 1146: 1000: 914: 292: 272: 94: 31: 1250:, which took its governance systems from its early connections to the University of St Andrews. 950:

Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de X

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Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu,

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of China since late 1999, the highest administrative officials of three universities, namely

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Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712),

2937:"The Scottish University Rector - Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland" 2008: 3158:"Leyla Hussein is relishing her role as first black female rector at St Andrews University" 3008: 2803:"The Scottish University Rector. Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland" 2269: 1781: 1727: 1671: 1518: 1297: 1247: 1161: 1142: 917:, the oldest on the Iberian Peninsula, is usually styled according to academic protocol as 467: 203: 2911: 1603: 663:(lowest rank of departments) and representatives of the staff, students and PhD students. 381: 8: 2387: 2337: 2217: 2179: 2054: 1893:

In Benin, the term is commonly used for heads of universities and academic institutions.

1695: 1687: 1683: 1185: 834: 596: 2681: 2859: 2835: 2612: 2367:. One who temporarily performs the functions usually fulfilled by a rector is styled a 1958: 1679: 1632: 1467: 1414: 1056: 737: 725: 632: 616: 501: 463: 440: 3377: 615:

is term used for the headmaster or headmistress of Icelandic universities and of some

2288: 1731: 1711: 1663: 1536: 1301: 1157: 996: 925:("The Most Excellent and Most Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don (Rector's name), 2244:

is not widely used to refer to the highest executive position in Thai universities (

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In Mauritius the term 'rector' is used to designate the head of a secondary school.

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of a Swedish university. The position does not include leadership of a university.

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http://www.varsitarian.net/supplement/rectors_supplement/history_of_the_rectorship

1969: 1941: 1547:. The Badge of Office of the Rector of Queen's University was registered with the 1312:

a significant number of celebrities and personalities elected as rectors, such as

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In Finland, the head of a primary school or secondary schools is called a rector (

3350: 3333: 2516: 2379: 2273: 1975: 1915: 1761: 1754: 1742: 1386: 1293: 1134: 1060: 920: 802: 777: 769: 3326: 2468: 1963: 1406: 1382: 1317: 988: 789: 705: 565:. The rector forms a collegiate leadership body together with the pro-rectors ( 300: 268: 247: 3395: 3372: 2245: 1800: 1723: 1422: 1285: 1270: 1172:

In addition, a few universities have used rector as the title of their head:

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The title of Rector is used at some collegiate universities to refer to the

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is responsible for the scientific vision and quality of the university. The

1804: 1746: 1438: 1363: 1203:, the head of the university has the title of "vice-chancellor and rector". 1168:

by the Dean of Durham Cathedral), while the academic head is the principal.

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http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=511

1529:) continues to be used as the French term for the head of the university. 185: 2604: 2579:

is used for university administrators in Latin American nations such as:

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and is appointed by the institution's board. Some institutions also have

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is now six years, in accordance with the new national regulation and the

336: 324: 870: 2879:"Standing Orders of the University Court | The University of Edinburgh" 1946: 1845: 1337: 1189: 818: 785: 369: 276: 1730:) all use the term "Rector" to designate the presiding officer of the 801:

and a decorative string of symbols of the university. Deputy rectors (

2628: 2616: 2580: 2313: 2101:, or vice-chancellor, in other higher education institutions, as the 956: 865:("Rector Magnificus (Rector's Name)"). The others are referred to as 627: 454:

Among the most important rectors of Czech universities were reformer

373: 328: 3240:"Nearly 100 years after its founding, ITB names first female rector" 1425:

the political activist and first Black female to hold the position.

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terms. In the case of private universities the rule is regulated by

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showing the Scots' involvement in the foundation of those schools.

1639: 1360: 1109:, usually elected by the college of professors, are titled rector ( 975: 955:

Spanish rectors are chosen from within the body of university full

830: 320: 2439:, etc.) is used in referring to university administrators include 2259: 2161:

Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology

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according to the law (Ley Orgánica 4/2007), but the Rector of the

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is one of the members of the executive board of a university. The

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as "pro-rectors". Individual departments of a university (called

798: 455: 385: 364: 1614:, who was appointed for his second and last period (2019-2023). 1292:, who appoints a Vice-Chancellor to deputise in the awarding of 923:(Rector's name), Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de Salamanca 2620: 2588: 2560: 2544: 2532: 2520: 2504: 2488: 2464: 2345: 2078: 1795:

Some American high schools also have a rector; for example, at

1788:, the title "rector" is used for those in charge of individual 1511: 882: 765: 529:). The head of some Finnish universities is called chancellor ( 362:

In a few "Crown lands" of the Austrian Empire, one seat in the

332: 316: 312: 304: 2344:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in 2131:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in 1832:

in Sydney is a Rector, as is the head of the Cairns campus of

3376: 3349: 2995:"University of St Andrews: The Principal and Vice-Chancellor" 2592: 2556: 2508: 2500: 2046: 1741:

From 1701 to 1745, the head of the school that was to become

1734:(or "Board of Trustees", in the case of Washington and Lee). 1610:. Since 2015 the office of rector on the UNAM is occupied by 1450: 933: 794: 648: 500:

is the title used in referring to the heads of universities,

308: 2707:"Imperial College London announces plans for new leadership" 388:, two Rectors had seats in the equivalent Landesvertretung. 2624: 2608: 1856:, as well as a number of state schools for boys, including 1454: 810: 788:. Rector of the university can be a person with at least a 3062:"First north-east Green MSP elected in more than a decade" 784:) (commander). The rector is the highest official of the 3035:"Election of Gordon Brown as Rector, 1972 - Our History" 1961:(1601–1868), the rector of Edo's Confucian Academy, the 1600:

Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations

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in Portuguese), is the elected highest official of each

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The heads of certain universities and colleges such as

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is used for head of a branch campus and answers to the

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In Scotland, the position of rector exists in the four

577:). The rectorate is usually aided by several advisors ( 504:, schools of commerce and construction, etc. Generally 3139:"Aamer Anwar elected as new Glasgow University rector" 861:, the oldest Portuguese university, is referred to as 484:

The rectors are addressed "Your Magnificence Rector" (

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and by the publication in 1670 of the 310 volumes of

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colleges and universities, particularly those run by

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as the French Minister of Education was its nominal

2734:"Imperial College's new president to be Alice Gast" 2360:A rector who has resigned is often given the title 1277:came into force the rector chaired meetings of the 1184:was called the rector, until this was split into a 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2958: 2225:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas 2196:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas 919:Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor 599:. Today, these teachers usually hold the title of 2795: 2374:Deputies of rectors in institutions are known as 809:) at official ceremonies are dressed in the same 541:The head of a German university is called either 3393: 3015:. University of St Andrews Students' Association 2987: 2157:National University of Sciences & Technology 1606:rector from 2007 to 2015 was after head of the 1164:the rector is the titular head (a position held 2929: 2028: 2005: 1275:Higher Education Governance (Scotland) Act 2016 1253:The current office of Rector, sometimes termed 2310:Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini 2188:Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas 2022: 1999: 1385:, a Member of the Scottish Parliament for the 677:The Rettore is styled and formally greeted as 549:(president). The difference is usually that a 3226:Yale, Her Campus, Class-rooms, and Athletics, 1557:University of Ontario Institute of Technology 1192:was announced as simply president, replacing 1188:and "president and rector" in 2012. In 2014, 651:the rector is the head of the university and 399:The head of Belgian universities is called a 3387:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2276:, Thammasat's founding father was educated. 1491: 1288:of an ancient university in Scotland is the 873:(high school) also had the title of Rector. 2825: 2823: 909:In Spain, all Rectors must be addressed as 275:, and can refer to an official in either a 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3347: 3287:publication date as 1663 rather than 1657. 3149: 2731: 1945:in Tokyo. The hereditary rectors of this 481:) became the first female Rector in 1950. 411:(Dutch-speaking universities), previously 3105: 2075:International Islamic University Malaysia 1844:The title is used in New Zealand for the 1490:Quebec's francophone universities (e.g., 1222:Ancient university governance in Scotland 1089:Universities and colleges usually have a 1032:(vice rectors), who are appointed by the 708:. The ceremonial responsibilities of the 233:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 3371: 3327:History of the University of Santo Tomas 3001: 2820: 2178: 1934: 1592:National Autonomous University of Mexico 1566: 626: 271:for 'ruler') is a senior official in an 246: 3059: 2153:National University of Modern Languages 1215: 14: 3394: 2885:. University of Edinburgh. 12 May 2014 1828:in Canberra, which is a campus of the 1598:rector from 1999 to 2007 is currently 1419:rector of the University of St Andrews 3337:The University of Santo Tomas website 3305: 1848:of some independent schools, such as 1745:was termed the "rector". As head of 1553:List of Rectors of Queen's University 1461:Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey 1372:Rector of the University of Edinburgh 439:. The nomination must be agreed by a 3360:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3263:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A.B. (1956). 3183:"Contacts | Bell-Baxter High School" 3087:"Dundee University names new rector" 2964: 2186:, the 96th Rector Magnificus of the 1973:), was known by the honorific title 1379:rector of the University of Aberdeen 1368:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1080:National Agency for Higher Education 639:, with then Prime Minister of Italy 179: 106:adding citations to reliable sources 77: 36: 3320: 3155: 2757:. 5 November 2014. Explanatory Note 2289:Montfortian Brothers of St. Gabriel 2171:and PIEAS are all titled "Rector". 2045:In the former Portuguese colony of 1949:institution were selected from the 1854:St. Patrick's College, Silverstream 1411:rector of the University of Glasgow 569:) and the university's chancellor ( 24: 3407:Heads of universities and colleges 3113:"Debora Kayembe elected as Rector" 2855:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1889" 2831:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1858" 2355: 2018:The Comprehensive History of Japan 1874:Palmerston North Boys' High School 1391:rector of the University of Dundee 929:of the University of Salamanca"). 674:(constitution of the university). 447:The rector appoints vice-rectors ( 25: 3423: 3365: 3348:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 3265:Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869. 2682:"Visitor, Rector & Governors" 2097:is comparable to the position of 1994:Survey of the Sovereigns of Japan 1344:, and political figures, such as 1120: 845:female), frequently addressed as 422: 52:This article has multiple issues. 2427:European nations where the word 2294: 1826:Australian Defence Force Academy 1803:, the rector is equivalent to a 1784:still appoints a rector. At the 1676:Virginia Commonwealth University 1617: 1477: 1417:. Elected in November 2020, the 1263:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1259:Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 863:Magnífico Reitor (Rector's name) 657:Professori ordinari ed associati 603:("Senior Director of Studies"). 595:was also used for the head of a 573:) - collectively the rectorate ( 486:"Vaše Magnificence pane rektore" 407:(French-speaking universities), 341:ancient universities of Scotland 291:, and in the United Kingdom and 184: 82: 41: 3290: 3283:; N.b., Brownlee misidentifies 3270: 3257: 3232: 3213: 3201: 3175: 3131: 3079: 3053: 3027: 2946:. Scottish Rectors' Group. 2007 2897: 2871: 2847: 1939:Colonnade at the reconstructed 1625:University of California system 1428: 591:. In earlier times, the title 437:President of the Czech Republic 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 3060:Beattie, Kieran (8 May 2021). 2783:. Vice-Chancellor & Rector 2769: 2744: 2725: 2699: 2674: 2656: 2645: 2570: 2421: 2371:(in parishes, administrator). 2174: 2169:Virtual University of Pakistan 1839: 1716:Christopher Newport University 1100: 1036:to carry out a sub-set of the 684: 561:is traditionally addressed as 303:countries. It is also used in 13: 1: 2965:Ross, Morag (15 April 2024). 2732:Holly Else (3 January 2014). 2638: 2214:Colegio de San Juan de Letran 2051:Special Administrative Region 1830:University of New South Wales 1692:Washington and Lee University 1652:University of Mary Washington 1638:"Rector" is commonly used in 1393:is the long-distance cyclist 1306:Principal and Vice-Chancellor 944:(magnific rector, from Latin 479:Palacký University of Olomouc 2299: 2149:COMSATS University Islamabad 1921: 1914:The heads of certain Indian 1896: 1815: 1578:during his inaugural speech. 1024:at a university is called a 867:Excelentíssimo Senhor Reitor 7: 3117:The University of Edinburgh 2997:. University of St Andrews. 2967:"Independent Investigation" 2777:"Leadership and management" 2752:"Charter and Statutes 2007" 2397: 2260: 2235: 2142: 2060: 2029: 2006: 1878:Southland Boys' High School 1862:King's High School, Dunedin 1766:religious orders of priests 1700:College of William and Mary 1549:Canadian Heraldic Authority 1210: 1107:universities in Switzerland 1055:In the older universities, 824: 692:In Dutch universities, the 197:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 3428: 3276:Brownlee, John S. (1999). 2652:de:Universitätsgesetz 2002 2193: 2114: 1810: 1433:Some Scottish high school/ 1300:of each university is, by 1219: 1125: 606: 536: 516: 491: 394: 357: 29: 3189:. Bell-Baxter High School 3041:. University of Edinburgh 2905:"'The University Rector'" 2781:Liverpool Hope University 2327: 2210:University of Santo Tomas 2083:Universiti Teknologi MARA 2023: 2000: 1987:became hereditary in the 1967:(afterwards known at the 1883: 1866:Waitaki Boys' High School 1668:Virginia State University 1562: 1482: 1201:Liverpool Hope University 1006: 964:chosen the vice-rectors ( 898: 890: 876: 759: 719: 350: 3332:22 December 2009 at the 3296:Brownlee, John. (1991). 2974:University of St Andrews 2414: 2264:), compared to the term 2165:Forman Christian College 2040: 1957:During the years of the 1930: 1909: 1888: 1870:Timaru Boys' High School 1786:University of Notre Dame 1551:on 15 October 2004. See 1441:whose official title is 1377:As of January 2018, the 1257:, was instituted by the 1153:, are headed by rectors. 904: 622: 295:, the equivalent is the 210:may contain suggestions. 195:may need to be rewritten 3402:Academic administration 3384:Encyclopædia Britannica 3315:The Varsitarian website 2350:undergraduate education 2137:undergraduate education 1904: 1858:Otago Boys' High School 1836:, based at Townsville. 1708:Old Dominion University 1660:George Mason University 1596:Juan Ramón de la Fuente 1447:Bell Baxter High School 1326:Clarissa Dickson Wright 1178:Imperial College London 1001:University of Salamanca 915:University of Salamanca 293:Commonwealth of Nations 273:educational institution 251:Inauguration of Rector 3339:Accessed 4 August 2012 3317:Accessed 4 August 2012 3039:ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk 2738:Times Higher Education 2453:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2431:or a cognate thereof ( 2404:Chancellor (education) 2191: 1954: 1807:(head of the school). 1776:Ecclesiastical rectors 1644:University of Virginia 1612:Enrique Graue Wiechers 1579: 1494:Université de Montréal 1492: 1044:is subordinate to the 1003:from 1901 until 1936. 911:Señor Rector Magnífico 806: 781: 773: 741: 729: 681:(Magnificent Rector). 644: 466:and representative of 285:English-speaking world 260: 117:"Rector" academia 3412:University governance 3357:Catholic Encyclopedia 3187:www.bbhs-online.co.uk 2865:The National Archives 2841:The National Archives 2281:Assumption University 2182: 1938: 1834:James Cook University 1570: 1508:Saint Paul University 859:University of Coimbra 653:Rappresentante Legale 630: 471:Josef Vratislav Monse 250: 2324:) has its own dean. 2270:Thammasat University 1782:Creighton University 1559:also use the title. 1519:University of Ottawa 1267:ancient universities 1228:ancient universities 1216:Ancient universities 1143:University of Oxford 1091:Universitetsdirektör 734:Collegium Academicum 384:(Lower Austria); in 102:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 3009:"Rector's Assessor" 2218:San Beda University 2055:University of Macau 1850:Lindisfarne College 1684:Longwood University 1574:34th Rector of the 1445:, an example being 750:university director 631:Then Rector of the 601:Oberstudiendirektor 380:, Wien (Vienna) in 3285:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 3156:McGinty, Stephen. 2860:legislation.gov.uk 2836:legislation.gov.uk 2613:Dominican Republic 2192: 2069:country, the term 2009:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 1959:Tokugawa shogunate 1955: 1633:board of directors 1608:Ministry of Health 1590:The rector of the 1580: 1533:Queen's University 1415:Ghassan Abu-Sittah 1137:of some colleges. 1057:Uppsala university 991:scholars, such as 847:Magnificent Rector 797:fur, often with a 710:rector magnificus 645: 633:Bologna University 464:Rodrigo de Arriaga 429:Czech universities 261: 257:Palacký University 3119:. 5 February 2021 3066:Press and Journal 3013:www.yourunion.net 2917:on 13 August 2011 2686:St Chad's College 2258: 2206:Rector Magnificus 1797:St. Paul's School 1732:Board of Visitors 1604:José Narro Robles 1537:Kingston, Ontario 1517:At the bilingual 1498:) use the term ( 1354:Rector's Assessor 1162:St Chad's College 1158:Durham University 1105:The heads of the 1073:rectrix magnifica 1069:rector magnificus 997:Miguel de Unamuno 946:Rector Magnificus 927:Rector Magnificus 702:rector magnificus 698:rector magnificus 694:Rector Magnificus 679:Magnifico Rettore 417:rectrix magnifica 413:rector magnificus 382:Nieder-Österreich 243: 242: 235: 225: 224: 199:quality standards 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 27:Academic official 18:Rector magnificus 16:(Redirected from 3419: 3388: 3380: 3361: 3353: 3340: 3324: 3318: 3309: 3303: 3294: 3288: 3274: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3244:The Jakarta Post 3236: 3230: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3145:. 21 March 2017. 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2941: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2910:. Archived from 2909: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2711:Imperial College 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2632: 2574: 2568: 2425: 2409:Dean (education) 2386:at the Parisian 2316:. Each faculty ( 2263: 2253: 2184:Herminio Dagohoy 2036: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2003: 2002: 1916:boarding schools 1736:Thomas Jefferson 1629:governing boards 1497: 1470:) are headed by 1435:secondary school 1346:Mordechai Vanunu 1279:university court 1261:, passed by the 1246:) as well as at 1095:Förvaltningschef 999:, Rector of the 942:Rector Magnífico 900: 892: 851:Magnífico Reitor 754:college director 712:are to open the 345:University Court 281:secondary school 238: 231: 220: 217: 211: 188: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3392: 3391: 3368: 3344: 3343: 3334:Wayback Machine 3325: 3321: 3310: 3306: 3295: 3291: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3218: 3214: 3210:Badge of Office 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3154: 3150: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2713:. 30 April 2012 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2575: 2571: 2517:North Macedonia 2426: 2422: 2417: 2400: 2380:vice-chancellor 2358: 2356:Compound titles 2330: 2302: 2297: 2274:Pridi Banomyong 2238: 2198: 2177: 2145: 2117: 2105:answers to the 2063: 2043: 2020: 1997: 1976:Daigaku-no kami 1933: 1924: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1842: 1818: 1813: 1790:residence halls 1755:Abraham Pierson 1743:Yale University 1648:Charlottesville 1642:, however. The 1620: 1565: 1485: 1480: 1463: 1431: 1387:Scottish Greens 1224: 1218: 1213: 1147:Lincoln College 1135:head of college 1128: 1123: 1103: 1061:Lund university 1009: 907: 879: 827: 762: 722: 687: 625: 609: 539: 519: 494: 475:Jiřina Popelová 441:simple majority 431:are called the 425: 397: 360: 353: 297:vice-chancellor 239: 228: 227: 226: 221: 215: 212: 202: 189: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3390: 3389: 3378:"Rector" 3375:, ed. (1911). 3373:Chisholm, Hugh 3367: 3366:External links 3364: 3363: 3362: 3351:"Rector" 3342: 3341: 3319: 3304: 3289: 3269: 3256: 3231: 3212: 3200: 3174: 3148: 3130: 3104: 3078: 3052: 3026: 3000: 2986: 2957: 2944:www.abdn.ac.uk 2928: 2896: 2870: 2846: 2819: 2794: 2768: 2743: 2724: 2698: 2673: 2655: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2569: 2469:Czech Republic 2419: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2396: 2357: 2354: 2329: 2326: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2237: 2234: 2176: 2173: 2144: 2141: 2116: 2113: 2062: 2059: 2042: 2039: 1989:Hayashi family 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1841: 1838: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1656:Fredericksburg 1619: 1616: 1564: 1561: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1462: 1459: 1430: 1427: 1407:Debora Kayembe 1383:Maggie Chapman 1318:Lorraine Kelly 1220:Main article: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1170: 1169: 1154: 1151:Exeter College 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:United Kingdom 1119: 1102: 1099: 1008: 1005: 906: 903: 885:, the rector ( 878: 875: 833:, the Rector ( 826: 823: 768:, the rector ( 761: 758: 721: 718: 706:full professor 686: 683: 666:The term of a 624: 621: 608: 605: 538: 535: 518: 515: 493: 490: 424: 423:Czech Republic 421: 396: 393: 359: 356: 352: 349: 301:Latin American 283:. Outside the 253:Lubomír Dvořák 241: 240: 223: 222: 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3424: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3222: 3219:Welch, Lewis 3216: 3209: 3204: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3014: 3010: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2913: 2906: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2804: 2798: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2753: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2295:South America 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:ပါမောက္ခချုပ် 2126: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2099:Naib Canselor 2096: 2092: 2091:Naib Canselor 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2031:Honchō-tsugan 2019: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1985:Yushima Seidō 1982: 1981:Yushima Seidō 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970:Yushima Seidō 1966: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1942:Yushima Seidō 1937: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1902: 1894: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801:New Hampshire 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1768:(such as the 1767: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Virginia Tech 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1618:United States 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1572:Enrique Graue 1569: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1478:North America 1475: 1473: 1469: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1423:Leyla Hussein 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395:Mark Beaumont 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366:, the former 1365: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194:Keith O'Nions 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 982: 978: 977: 972: 967: 966:vicerrectores 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 922: 916: 912: 902: 896: 888: 884: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 822: 820: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 757: 755: 751: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 717: 715: 714:academic year 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 682: 680: 675: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 642: 638: 637:Ivano Dionigi 634: 629: 620: 618: 614: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 534: 532: 528: 527:koulunjohtaja 524: 514: 512: 507: 503: 499: 489: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 469: 468:Enlightenment 465: 462:, theologian 461: 457: 452: 450: 445: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427:The heads of 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 392: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 355: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 254: 249: 245: 237: 234: 219: 209: 205: 200: 196: 193:This article 191: 187: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: – 118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3382: 3355: 3336: 3322: 3314: 3307: 3298: 3292: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3247:. 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