Same-sex marriage in Estonia

5718: 3147:. Eventually, the coalition agreement between the three parties included the pledge of conducting a referendum on same-sex marriage. The referendum would have asked voters whether the Estonian Constitution should define marriage as the "union of a man and a woman". Initially, the referendum was supposed to be binding and directly amend the Constitution if approved by voters; however, after several months of controversy and debate, the government decided that the referendum would be non-binding and would gauge public opinion on the issue. The government agreed to hold the referendum in spring 2021. The referendum proposal was widely criticized by the 2967: 1944:, argued that these acts should be passed in Parliament rather than by the cabinet, creating a dispute with the Reform Party and the Social Democrats. On 25 November 2015, Parliament rejected a motion to kill an implementing bill at first reading in a 41–42 vote. On 10 December, the chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee announced that the committee would not finish work on the bill and asked Parliament to begin the second reading before 17 December, before it adjourned on 11 January. This meant that the 3189:. Before the bill's second reading, the Social Democrats and Reform Party introduced some 9,370 amendments to the proposed bill, with the aim of paralyzing the work of the Parliament and causing the bill to be shelved. Many of the amendments were of a humorous nature, such as "Should men be banned from having hair transplants in the Republic of Estonia?", and "Should friendship be banned in Estonia?". This prompted the Constitutional Affairs Committee chair, 827: 10741: 2013:, spokesman for the Free Party, justified the need for the bill and criticised the partnership act, arguing it had "brought legal confusion to include same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples in the same law", "The including of the regulation concerning different-sex couples and same-sex couples in one Act is the basis of very many conceptual confusion." The bill was opposed by the 1953:, said that the implementing acts for the registered partnership law were unlikely to be adopted in the current term of Parliament, as passing these laws "would only result in new confrontations". At the same time, Karilaid suggested that Parliament did not have the numbers to repeal the underlying partnership law. Prime Minister 5737:

ethnic Russians. A similar poll conducted in 2014 during the parliamentary debate on registered partnerships found that support had dropped significantly, with 29% of respondents supporting same-sex marriage and 40% supporting registered partnerships; opposition had increased to 64% and 54%, respectively.

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had refused to register their marriage, but the couple appealed the decision. In December, the Tallinn Circuit Court ruled that the marriage must be entered into the Estonian population registry. Much uncertainty followed the ruling, concerning whether the ruling applied universally to all couples or

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most signed petition in the portal's history and surpassing the previously most signed petition which had received 7,000 signatures. The Social Democratic Party formally announced its support for same-sex marriage on 1 November 2020, becoming the first mainstream political party in Estonia to do so.

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on 27 June, and took effect on 1 January 2024. Following the vote, Riisalo said, "Guaranteeing equal rights for all is such an elementary thing that this issue was essentially covered in the discussions that took place in the years immediately after we regained our independence. I am delighted that

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argued that the planned referendum was "pointless, ridiculous and cruel", adding, "Generally, we have nothing against referenda. The opinion of the people can be sought in matters of national importance; however, what is being offered to us now is not an issue of national importance." Kallas argued

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woman, in a same-sex relationship with an Estonian woman, could not be issued a residence permit. The couple appealed to the Supreme Court, which dismissed their case in April 2018. The couple entered into a registered partnership, as the Supreme Court had ruled that same month that the partnership

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had to register the stepchild adoption of a same-sex couple. The Ministry announced it would not appeal the decision. In January 2018, the Tartu Circuit Court ruled that a lesbian couple in a registered partnership may adopt, overturning a lower court ruling which had rejected the couple's adoption

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in 2021 showed that 64% of Estonians supported same-sex registered partnerships (35% "fully" and 29% "somewhat"), and 47% supported same-sex marriage. Support was highest among Estonian speakers; with support for partnerships rising to 72% and for same-sex marriage to 53%. Support for partnerships

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calling for the legalisation of same-sex marriage. The portal allows citizens to present various petitions, with petitions receiving more than 1,000 signatures referred to the Riigikogu for consideration. The marriage petition by the Greens was signed by 35,805 people by its deadline, becoming the

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showed that 53% of Estonians supported same-sex marriage. Support was higher among Estonian speakers at 58% and among people aged 20–29 at 75%. The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 41% of Estonians thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 51% were opposed. The survey also

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survey showed that 31% of Estonians supported same-sex marriage, while 58% were opposed. A poll conducted between March and April 2017 found that, while support for same-sex registered partnership legislation was almost unchanged in three years, support for same-sex marriage had increased to 39%,

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while remaining married to their spouse. Estonian law permits the Ministry to petition to annul such a marriage under a "public interest" defense. A spokesman for the Ministry said, "during the last five or six years, significant changes have taken place in society, as a result of which it can no

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announced that the wording of the referendum would likely be "Should marriage in Estonia remain as a union between one man and one woman?", and made assurances that the referendum would take place in spring 2021, though an exact date had not yet been agreed on. Further controversy arose when the

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A poll conducted in September 2012 found that 34% of Estonians supported same-sex marriage and 46% supported registered partnerships, with 60% and 45% opposed, respectively. The poll found an ethnic divide, with 51% of ethnic Estonians supporting registered partnerships, compared to only 21% of

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said on 19 April that she hoped a draft same-sex marriage bill would be discussed by the Riigikogu before the summer legislative break. The government approved a draft same-sex marriage bill in May 2023 and sent it to the Riigikogu on 15 May. The bill would also guarantee same-sex couples full

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The Reform Party and the Social Democratic Party supported introducing a partnership law, against the opposition of the conservative Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. The Centre Party supported a discussion on the issue. A bill was drafted in August 2012 by the Ministry of Justice, now led by

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expressed his personal support for civil unions. In September 2023, the church announced it would stop performing all marriage ceremonies in protest of the passage of same-sex marriage legislation in the Riigikogu. However, in October 2023, the church announced it would perform marriages for

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Because the Riigikogu did not adopt the implementation acts, same-sex couples in Estonia were in legal limbo, and increasingly turned to the courts in order to have their rights recognised. Numerous partnerships were performed in Estonia, but these unions were initially not entered into the

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On 21 June 2019, the Supreme Court ruled in two cases that the refusal to grant a residence permit to the foreign same-sex partner of an Estonian citizen was unconstitutional. The court ruled that the provision preventing the granting of temporary residence permits to same-sex partners was

5777:) found that 44.9% of respondents were in favour of same-sex marriage (24.6% "fully" and 20.3% "somewhat") and 43.4% were against (29.3% "fully" and 14.1% "somewhat"). 11.7% did not answer. An April 2023 poll commissioned by the Estonian Human Rights Center and carried out by 969:

not to discriminate between same-sex and opposite-sex couples in marriage, stating that, "We call on the government to drop a clause in the draft law on the family, which does not allow the registration of same-sex marriages or partnerships". On 4 January 2006, five Estonian

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adoption rights and implement the registered partnership law. It was approved at first reading on 22 May, with a motion to kill the bill failing 27–53. That same day, a petition in support of same-sex marriage signed by 600 prominent Estonians, including former presidents

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A draft bill to hold the marriage referendum on 18 April 2021 passed its first reading on 14 December 2020. A motion to kill the bill failed by a vote of 48–51, with the Reform Party, the Social Democrats and some Isamaa MPs opposing the bill. Leader of the Reform Party

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supporting LGBT rights issued a press release calling for a new partnership law to give same-sex couples equal rights with opposite-sex couples. On the other hand, a number of conservative politicians claimed that Estonia was "not yet ready" for

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ruled that same-sex couples have a right to the protection of family life. Clarifying the courts' jurisdiction in the matter of applying legal protection in residence permit disputes, the court ruled that Estonian law does not forbid issuing a

7550: 1042:; the creation of a partnership registry; and the extension of marriage to same-sex couples. It left the decision over which model to implement to the Riigikogu and other "stakeholders". On 1 July 2010, a new family law was passed, defining 1948:

would take effect without implementing measures, causing a number of legal loopholes and problems. Further readings were scheduled for the end of January 2016. In January 2017, the chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee of Parliament,

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left the party in April 2019 over the decision to include the EKRE into the government coalition. On 7 November 2019, Kaljulaid announced his decision to join the SDE, although by law, he cannot officially join the SDE parliamentary

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opposed the bill, arguing it would "take rights away". The Centre Party was split with some voting against the bill and others abstaining, whilst the Free Party mostly abstained. Lawmakers supporting the bill claimed that the

2024:. The repeal bill, supported by the Conservative People's Party and the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, was rejected by a vote of 19–47 at first reading on 17 October. The Social Democrats, the Reform Party and the two 5749:

had increased from 34% in 2012 to 41%, with 52% against. At the same time, support for joint adoption rights remained unchanged, with 66% opposed. Support for registered partnerships was highest among young people and

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For several years after the passage of the bill, some implementing acts required for the law to enter into force were not passed by the Riigikogu. The conservative Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, which joined the

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A poll conducted following the failed referendum attempt showed that support for same-sex marriage and registered partnerships had increased in Estonia. The survey conducted by the Estonian Human Rights Centre and

6936: 6966: 1038:. The Ministry of Justice studied proposals for the registration of unmarried couples, including same-sex couples. A comprehensive report was released in July 2009 examining three options: the recognition of 8966: 8811: 8661: 3193:, to limit MPs' floor time to a few minutes. The bill's second reading was scheduled for 13 January 2021. However, on that same day, Ratas resigned as prime minister after his Centre Party was suspected of " 10306: 6069: 1988:

on 27 June, and took effect on 1 January 2024 alongside legislation opening marriage to same-sex couples. Registered partnerships remain in effect and available for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples.

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on the bill was defeated in a 35–42 vote and another motion to kill it was defeated in a 33–41 vote. The bill passed its final vote on 9 October in a 40–38 vote. It was signed into law by President

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and that there was no need to create a separate law on same-sex unions since existing laws already implied the protection of some of these unions, despite not mentioning same-sex unions explicitly.

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only to this specific case. According to several Estonian jurists and lawyers, whether a same-sex marriage would be recognized had to be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Others argued that the

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On 17 January 2023, the Supreme Court upheld a lower court's ruling which requires registered partnerships to be entered into the population register. On 27 January, Minister of the Interior

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Election Committee announced it would not be possible to hold the referendum in spring if the government wanted to use a new electronic voter list, in line with recently passed legislation.

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proposed to withdraw the bill. Poolamets nevertheless decided to put it to a vote, and the bill was defeated by a vote of 26–49. On 26 January 2021, Kallas became prime minister and a new

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population registry. A same-sex couple filed a legal complaint with the Tallinn Administrative Court in August 2016. In February 2017, the court ordered the government to pay monetary

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for failing to adopt the implementing acts. On 10 April 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that the law is in effect and should be enforced, despite the lack of the implementing measures.

639: 4031:) to define marriage as between two adults. Prime Minister Kaja Kallas said the government would legislate for marriage equality "as fast as possible". Minister of Social Protection 10880: 10723: 10468: 10428: 10388: 10291: 9235: 8751: 6996: 9295: 8571: 8541: 7812: 7115: 9083: 6365: 9054: 7843: 7145: 10531: 9413: 8391: 8094: 8009: 8690: 8123: 7085: 10418: 10296: 10281: 8781: 8211: 7580: 7238: 9352: 9171: 8152: 7889:

By the decision of the Tallinn Circuit Court, every marriage contracted abroad must be entered in the Estonian Population Register – even if both spouses are of the same sex

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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.

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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.

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promised to pass an implementing bill. A bill implementing the partnership law passed its final reading in the Riigikogu on 20 June 2023. It was signed by President

17: 8958: 8803: 8653: 3080:, speaking in the Riigikogu, threatened the judges who issued the ruling, saying he wanted their "heads to roll". Many criticised his comments, including President 10902: 652: 9323: 8900: 11017: 8181: 10835: 613: 609: 457: 8623: 8361: 8233: 6061: 3030: 8481: 7744: 7610: 6010: 10897: 10840: 10248: 8870: 8601: 6881: 605: 570: 7200: 6506: 6039: 5733:

believed same-sex couples should have the same legal rights as opposite-sex couples. Support was 40% among young people, compared to 6% among older people.

11368: 11077: 8654:"Hääletustulemused / kohalolekukontroll (Hääletustulemused 13.01.2021 / 20:41 – 288 Riigikogu otsus "Rahvahääletuse korraldamine abielu mõiste küsimuses")" 7887:

Tallinna Ringkonnakohtu otsusega tuleb Eesti rahvastikuregistrisse kanda iga välisriigis sõlmitud abielu – ka siis, kui mõlemad abikaasad on samast soost.

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law for same-sex couples. The law, initially expected to come into force in 2009, was intended to provide a number of rights for same-sex couples, such as

310: 8995: 8832: 7968: 7331: 5007: 4174: 10648: 7398: 8511: 8301: 7915: 7874: 5770:), and to 35% for same-sex marriage. In addition, 53% of Estonians considered same-sex attraction "acceptable", with 73% of people aged 15–19 agreeing. 11347: 11184: 10984: 6852: 5782:

found that 51% of Estonians thought that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex", while 42% disagreed.

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echoed his suggestion, saying that the law would be repealed by neither the current nor the subsequent parliament. In September 2017, President

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requested that the Ministry of Justice introduce a civil partnership law, calling the non-recognition of same-sex relationships contrary to the

10749: 6404: 5619: 4791: 535: 7420: 7018: 6284: 6259: 5911: 10999: 10817: 6313: 479: 9105: 11309: 11214: 11174: 11129: 10700: 10376: 5551: 5546: 4721: 4716: 2938:, an Estonian court ruled that same-sex couples must be treated the same way as opposite-sex couples in the issuance of residence permits. 346: 341: 160: 9227: 8743: 5757:

The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 41% of Estonians thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 51% were opposed.

11149: 10994: 10964: 10952: 10914: 10847: 9288: 8563: 8533: 7804: 7107: 6719: 5806: 432: 415: 9075: 6372: 11259: 11224: 11062: 10942: 10857: 10852: 10822: 10762: 10730: 10690: 10680: 9046: 8065: 7835: 7137: 3023: 474: 404: 399: 235: 9405: 8383: 8086: 8001: 11327: 11291: 11249: 11204: 11164: 11119: 11067: 11042: 11024: 10932: 10875: 10767: 10710: 10705: 10695: 10241: 8682: 8115: 7077: 6344: 5165: 4329: 3621: 3077: 2763: 2014: 855: 540: 469: 443: 315: 300: 295: 8773: 8203: 7572: 7230: 6150: 11219: 11209: 11194: 11169: 11139: 11072: 11034: 10989: 10969: 10937: 10675: 10667: 9535: 9344: 9163: 8144: 7718: 7480: 6678: 6124: 5811: 5801: 1129:) grant couples some, but not all, of the rights, benefits, obligations and responsibilities of marriage. Partners are required to 530: 520: 464: 336: 325: 305: 266: 7666: 6928: 11406: 11319: 11254: 11134: 10974: 10959: 10947: 10870: 10685: 10641: 10615: 10513: 10326: 9473: 7947: 7688: 427: 422: 409: 364: 351: 320: 240: 8413: 7510: 6988: 6765: 4015:

On 8 April 2023, the incoming government of the Reform Party, Estonia 200 and the Social Democratic Party, formed following the

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argued that the Estonian Constitution should define marriage as between "a man and a woman". This proposal was supported by the

11304: 11087: 10924: 10887: 10574: 10351: 6826: 525: 245: 9196: 8933: 7632: 7356: 9017: 8443: 8323: 8263: 7290: 6234: 3016: 9374: 9257: 7450: 6464: 2958:, the Supreme Court found that family law also protects the right of people of the same sex to live in Estonia as a family. 2905:

29 same-sex partnerships had been performed by August 2016. By October 2017, 59 cohabitation agreements had been concluded.

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until 1 October 2012. In March 2014, a parliamentary group began to examine the draft bill. The legislation, entitled the

11337: 9791: 6566: 656: 575: 560: 11144: 10634: 10398: 9690: 9678: 9663: 9319: 8892: 7357:"Eesti Reformierakonna, Erakond Eesti 200 ja Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna valitsusliidu programm aastateks 2023–2027" 6958: 6634: 1908: 165: 8173: 6426: 6095: 5717: 1937: 10715: 10201: 10160: 10016: 9548: 5518: 4690: 3858: 3155:. Opponents argued that the measure was "divisive", "confusing", and "unnecessary". In November 2020, Prime Minister 3152: 2460: 1741: 991: 919: 895: 718:

Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.

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The legislation was approved in its final reading on 20 June by 55 votes to 34. It was signed into law by President

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as between "a man and a woman" and declaring unions between members of the same sex "null and void". Prime Minister

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in May 2023, and was approved in a final reading by 55 votes to 34 on 20 June. It was signed into law by President

225: 190: 9498: 8862: 8593: 7775:"Riigikohus: Eesti kodaniku samast soost registreeritud elukaaslasele elamisloa mitteandmine on põhiseadusvastane" 6877: 3746: 3615: 3438: 3144: 11391: 11154: 10792: 10408: 10109: 9673: 6031: 170: 110: 6396: 5339: 4480: 11299: 11264: 10805: 10757: 10579: 10403: 9569: 8987: 7976: 7323: 3139:

entered into a coalition government with the Conservative People's Party and Isamaa. The People's Party made a

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but now lived in Estonia, had their marriage officially registered in late January 2017. Initially, a court in

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as a union of a man and a woman, initiated a public debate on the issue of recognition of same-sex unions. The

75: 70: 7543:"Kooseluseaduse mõjud: 59 sõlmitud kooselulepingut, mitu kohtuvaidlust ja kasvav toetus samasooliste abielule" 7390: 6176: 902:, vowed to legalize same-sex marriage. Legislation to open marriage to same-sex couples was introduced to the 11401: 11269: 11229: 11199: 11009: 10787: 10599: 10584: 10483: 10478: 10453: 10311: 10150: 10079: 9955: 8503: 8293: 7906: 7866: 7178: 5745:

with 52% opposed (compared to 60% opposed in 2012 and 64% opposed in 2014). It also found that acceptance of

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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.

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the decision has now been taken for a more forward-looking Estonia that cares for all." Article 1 of the

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signed a protocol allowing same-sex registered partners to share a common surname. On 8 April 2023, the

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and the time the marriage becomes official, the first same-sex marriages were performed on 2 February.

5319: 4475: 3491: 738: 697: 510: 505: 448: 215: 175: 100: 961:, expressed reservations about the draft law. The public debate attracted a significant response from 11342: 10797: 9879: 9786: 9756: 7722: 6902: 6796:"Jüri Naela pihtimus: olen gei ega tea ühtki inimest, kes mind sellepärast vihkaks – Eesti Päevaleht" 5874:

11.22. We will change the Family Law Act in such a way that marriage is concluded between two adults.

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law was in effect. This enabled the American partner to reside in Estonia. Following a ruling by the

2342: 1039: 884: 764: 693: 386: 115: 9656: 7940:"GAY.RU – В Эстонии однополая пара через суд добилась признания своего брака, заключенного в Швеции" 2565: 2454: 2269: 987:, stated that he was "glad to see the conservative views in the Parliament and in the Commission". 11411: 9894: 9771: 6596: 6536: 6280: 6255: 5354: 4490: 2914: 2025: 841: 10069: 10054: 9996: 9864: 9842: 9822: 9685: 9521: 5485: 4660: 2955: 1066: 7201:"Estonia to pay damages for failing to adopt implementing legislation for civil partnership law" 5870:

11.22. Muudame perekonnaseadust selliselt, et abielu sõlmitakse kahe täiskasvanud inimese vahel.

10084: 9930: 9920: 9847: 9631: 9626: 5791: 3938: 3359: 2828: 2742: 2159: 1142: 545: 6711: 2604: 1069:. Thereafter, partnership recognition again became an active political discussion in Estonia. 727:

Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.

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scandal, causing the fall of the government. Following the fall of the government, Centre MP

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longer be said that the marriage of a same-sex couple is contrary to Estonian public order."

2275: 2065: 1396: 1177: 1098: 999: 995: 966: 891: 8061: 7745:"Riigikohus tunnistas samast soost elukaaslasele elamisloast keeldumise põhiseadusvastaseks" 5037: 4209: 2954:). In accordance with the principles of human dignity and equal treatment guaranteed by the 2481: 10099: 10001: 9965: 9940: 9874: 9827: 9739: 7914:(Thesis). Tartu Ülikool Õigusteaduskond, Avaliku õiguse osakond (in Estonian and English). 4037: 3889: 3486: 2408: 1973: 1106: 626: 555: 33: 8234:"Estonia's liberal reputation at stake as gay marriage referendum emboldens the far-right" 7049:"Karilaid: This Estonian parliament won't adopt implementing act of civil partnership law" 6336: 5430: 4605: 8: 10104: 10094: 10026: 9950: 9817: 9805: 6146: 5767: 5634: 5196: 4846: 4367: 3821: 3785: 3659: 3185:

that the funds needed for the referendum would be better used in matters relating to the

2677: 2619: 1998: 1661: 1616: 1225: 1078: 1003: 2966: 2732: 2017:, the Reform Party and the Social Democrats, and ultimately failed 14–55 in Parliament. 10194: 10175: 10135: 10041: 9960: 9908: 9751: 9719: 9700: 9621: 9556: 9345:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" 7658: 6120: 5561: 5309: 4997: 4731: 4465: 4164: 3899: 3566: 3314: 3198: 2311: 2114: 1485: 9465: 7939: 4987: 4154: 3775: 3516: 3496: 3304: 2599: 2441: 2413: 2215: 2210: 1470: 1450: 1101:

in a 32–45 vote. The second reading took place on 8 October, where a motion to hold a

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As Estonia requires a one-month waiting period between the initial application for a

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was the only political party to publicly affirm its support for same-sex unions. The

976: 868: 565: 55: 5373: 5191: 4519: 4357: 3654: 3010:¹ May include recent laws or court decisions that have not yet entered into effect. 2174: 2154: 1681: 1260: 1245: 10210: 10165: 10130: 10074: 10031: 9991: 9611: 9581: 8922: 7019:"Kooseluseaduse rakendusaktid tulevad riigikogus teisele lugemisele jaanuari lõpus" 6853:"Aldo Järvsoo: loodan, et kõik segaduses poisid-tüdrukud elavad selle nõiajahi üle" 6456: 5689: 5440: 5236: 4947: 4615: 4402: 4114: 4041: 3714: 3581: 3576: 3476: 3460: 3254: 3081: 3051:

was recognised by a court in December 2016. The couple, two men who had originally

2919: 2393: 2372: 2367: 1958: 1824: 1601: 1531: 1500: 1280: 1270: 688: 6226: 5241: 4407: 3709: 3414: 3085: 2801: 2796: 10140: 10059: 9925: 9859: 9576: 8624:"The draft Resolution on holding a referendum was not supported by the Riigikogu" 6747: 6494: 5455: 5445: 5324: 5097: 5032: 4630: 4620: 4555: 4259: 4204: 3704: 3649: 3546: 3526: 3501: 3349: 3164: 2844: 2614: 2501: 2431: 2403: 2377: 2337: 1950: 1764: 1702: 1686: 1646: 1505: 1455: 1409: 1378: 1342: 1220: 1215: 1093:), was submitted to Parliament on 17 April 2014. On 22 May, it was backed by the 5062: 4229: 3269: 2256: 2104: 1853: 1789: 1205: 1145:). Partnerships performed in other countries are legally recognised in Estonia. 10658: 10215: 9945: 9854: 9695: 9668: 9601: 9596: 5629: 5624: 5556: 5393: 5251: 5231: 5057: 5052: 4962: 4825: 4796: 4726: 4539: 4417: 4397: 4311: 4224: 4134: 3894: 3837: 3780: 3699: 3556: 3374: 3344: 3190: 2935: 2849: 2609: 2506: 2306: 2179: 2144: 2020:

In October 2017, the Riigikogu voted against a bill which sought to repeal the

1784: 1676: 1651: 1626: 1347: 1265: 1240: 1074: 10226: 5614: 5541: 5147: 5121: 5042: 4786: 4711: 4295: 4214: 4194: 3884: 3586: 3394: 3339: 2491: 2225: 2134: 2078: 1924: 1636: 1510: 1424: 1321: 1311: 1301: 980: 11385: 9591: 9047:"EELK head: Marriage should be defined in Constitution as between man, woman" 7836:"Notar kooseluseadusest: kohtupraktika peab täitma poliitikute jäetud lüngad" 7805:"Supreme Court refutes finance minister same-sex marriage recognition claims" 7108:"President chides MPs for shunning Partnership Act's implementing provisions" 5746: 5741: 5450: 5152: 5137: 5082: 5027: 5012: 4992: 4625: 4316: 4254: 4199: 4179: 4159: 4129: 4053: 4049: 4032: 3842: 3669: 3644: 3561: 3541: 3521: 3404: 3379: 3354: 3324: 3309: 3294: 2926: 2737: 2645: 2436: 2398: 2321: 2296: 2251: 2246: 2149: 2124: 2010: 1848: 1631: 1606: 1596: 1495: 1480: 1368: 1250: 911: 9106:"Estonia's Lutheran clergy to continue registering only man-woman marriages" 8534:"Opposition parties table over 9,000 amendments to marriage referendum bill" 8116:"EKRE platform: Lower taxes, fewer abortions, get a billion dollars from US" 5349: 4534: 3879: 3156: 2690: 2486: 2362: 1954: 1843: 1526: 1316: 9606: 9228:"Eurobaromeeter kraadis: sallivuses jääme Euroopa keskmisele tublisti alla" 8833:"Estonia becomes first central European country to allow same-sex marriage" 8002:"Nonprofit: Court orders entry of same-sex marriage into Estonian register" 7138:"Position voted down that Registered Partnership Act never came into force" 7078:"Ratas: Current, next Riigikogu will not repeal Registered Partnership Act" 6091: 5705: 5644: 5566: 5425: 5329: 5275: 5221: 5142: 5067: 5002: 4977: 4952: 4806: 4736: 4600: 4560: 4387: 4362: 4290: 4285: 4169: 4144: 4119: 3919: 3909: 3811: 3765: 3674: 3639: 3602: 3384: 3364: 3329: 3319: 3289: 3264: 3259: 3123: 3096: 3073: 3056: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2747: 2722: 2589: 2546: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2496: 2476: 2352: 2241: 2220: 2184: 2164: 2119: 2109: 2099: 1869: 1804: 1799: 1774: 1769: 1656: 1562: 1475: 1434: 1429: 1419: 1337: 1235: 1200: 1062: 1047: 831: 750: 8744:"Minister hopes marriage equality bill reaches Riigikogu before Midsummer" 8564:"SDE leader: Prime minister resignation spells end of marriage referendum" 8384:"Greens' Family Law petition gathers almost 36,000 signatures by deadline" 2895:

a. Both MPs were formerly members of the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union.

1920: 1306: 9076:"Lutherans in Estonia stop marrying couples because of same-sex marriage" 8683:"Gallery: Independent MP Raimond Kaljulaid joins Social Democratic Party" 7573:"Supreme Court: Same-sex couples have right to protection of family life" 7231:"Supreme Court: Registered Partnership Act part of Estonia's legal order" 7171:""Radari" video: Geiaktivist läheb kooseluseaduse tõttu riigiga kohtusse" 5709:

heterosexual couples and reaffirmed its opposition to same-sex marriage.

5639: 5490: 5465: 5435: 5412: 5388: 5226: 5186: 5092: 5087: 5077: 5047: 5022: 4972: 4967: 4957: 4801: 4665: 4640: 4610: 4584: 4485: 4392: 4352: 4280: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4219: 4189: 4139: 4124: 4045: 3914: 3904: 3795: 3790: 3694: 3551: 3511: 3399: 3389: 3369: 3334: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3181: 3173: 3119: 3089: 2706: 2629: 2624: 2536: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2426: 2357: 2347: 2189: 2169: 2129: 1814: 1794: 1671: 1666: 1641: 1567: 1557: 1552: 1465: 1460: 1414: 1383: 1255: 1210: 1027: 1023: 925: 899: 887: 744: 696:

obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of

281: 8145:"Pro Patria introduces campaign platform, sets out to compete with EKRE" 8087:"Estonia: Parliament speaker condemns MP's verbal attack against judges" 6121:"First Test of Tolerance and Common European Values in Estonia for Gays" 5773:

A poll conducted in March 2023 by the Liberal Citizen Foundation (SALK,

1097:, and on 19 June 2014, Parliament rejected a motion to kill the bill at 10116: 9506: 7659:"Taxpayers, Get Out! Estonia Refuses Equal Rights for Same-Sex Couples" 7481:"Committee to send registered partnership repeal bill to first reading" 5609: 5571: 5531: 5480: 5470: 5460: 5334: 5314: 5270: 5246: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5181: 5017: 4982: 4885: 4841: 4741: 4706: 4655: 4645: 4635: 4524: 4514: 4412: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4347: 4342: 4184: 4149: 4057: 3874: 3770: 3724: 3719: 3689: 3679: 3664: 3634: 3571: 3481: 3409: 3299: 3194: 3140: 2781: 2727: 2594: 2316: 2301: 2291: 2194: 2139: 1985: 1916: 1819: 1759: 1754: 1621: 1547: 1490: 1352: 1275: 1230: 1195: 1102: 907: 9406:"Marriage equality will be discussed at end of coalition negotiations" 7689:"Court: Partner in same-sex partnership has right to residence permit" 6929:"Cohabitation Act implementing acts pass first reading by single vote" 6337:"New law in Estonia will provide more protection to unmarried couples" 10006: 9884: 6281:"Social Dems, Reform Party Reach Common Ground on Civil Partnerships" 5730: 5475: 5211: 4901: 4650: 4439: 4065: 3684: 3531: 2806: 2661: 2584: 2418: 2038: 1961:

criticised the Parliament for failing to pass the implementing acts.

1779: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1373: 1150: 1055: 1035: 1019: 984: 910:

on 27 June, and took effect on 1 January 2024. Estonia was the first

903: 8774:"600 activists sign a letter in support of Family Law Act amendment" 8414:"Greens' same-sex marriage petition most signed in portal's history" 8204:"Minister could apply to annul marriages if participants change sex" 6766:"Court overturns ruling keeping same-sex couple from adopting child" 1915:

During the public debate about the bill, a number of public figures

9513: 9164:"Uuring: eestlased pole samasooliste kooselu registreerimise vastu" 5836:

11.23. We will adopt the implementing acts of the Cohabitation Act.

5304: 4509: 3111:. Speaker Eiki Nestor rejected the call, saying "that not even the 2094: 1611: 1296: 1190: 1043: 1031: 958: 950: 929: 785:

Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.

655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 8713:"Estonia PM focused on defence spending and same sex marriage law" 7170: 6827:""Ei ebanormaalsusele" ehk kuidas Varro Vooglaid mind tappa tahab" 6795: 6679:"Suur: kooselu registreerimine on abiellumisest lihtsam ja kiirem" 6507:"Samasooliste kooselu registreerimist võimaldav eelnõu sai valmis" 5971:"Estonia PM focused on defence spending and same sex marriage law" 1907:

In February 2017, the Tallinn Administrative Court ruled that the

754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 10740: 9544: 8444:"Greens' same-sex marriage petition to be presented to Riigikogu" 5766:

fell to 47% among native speakers of other languages (mostly the

3115:

made such a specification, and neither should the Constitution".

1966: 1130: 1010:, stated their opposition to the recognition of same-sex unions. 872: 8324:"Government still planning to hold marriage vote in spring 2021" 8264:"Coalition agrees marriage referendum will take place in spring" 7908:

Välisrrigis sõlmitud samasooliste abielude tunnustamisest Eestis

7451:"Riigikogu votes down bill to repeal Registered Partnership Act" 7421:"Riigikogu concluded first reading of Same-Sex Partnership Bill" 3163:

In response to the referendum proposal, the extra-parliamentary

7291:"Same-sex registered partners granted right to share a surname" 6306:"Ministry Floats Idea of Same-Sex Partnership Without Adoption" 5593: 4773: 3752: 3108: 2934:

in June 2018 relating to the rights of same-sex couples in the

1051: 965:

rights groups, which opposed the family law bill and urged the

915: 10656: 9375:"Survey: Estonian people's support for LGBT+ rights has risen" 9018:"Imre Sooäär: It is time for a social contract on partnership" 6989:"Kooseluseaduse rakendusaktid jäävad sel aastal vastu võtmata" 6741:

Court: Adoption by same-sex couple must be entered in register

3167:

launched a petition in October 2020 on the government website

3118:

In December 2021, the Ministry of the Interior confirmed that

932:

have been available to same-sex couples since 1 January 2016.

928:

which provide some of the rights, benefits and obligations of

7633:"Estonia is one of the most homophobic countries in the OECD" 7261:"Riigikohus: kooseluleping tuleb kanda rahvastikuregistrisse" 6567:"Gender-Neutral Civil Union Bill Survives Early Morning Vote" 5722: 3112: 945:

In December 2005, the launch of a new family law bill by the

616:

in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.

6648: 6627:"Parliament Passes Cohabitation Act; President Proclaims It" 1058:

will soon accept same-sex marriage in the eyes of the law".

8174:"Riigikogu president: Constitution shouldn't define family" 6959:"Cohabitation Act to enter force without implementing acts" 6341:

The Baltic Course | Baltic States news & analytics

962: 9466:"Eurobarometer 2023: Discrimination in the European Union" 9436:"Majority of Estonian residents support same-sex marriage" 6427:"Gender-Neutral Cohabitation Bill Submitted to Parliament" 3008: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples 2925:

In November 2017, the Tallinn Circuit Court ruled that an

1034:

ownership. The law had the support of most parties in the

1002:

said that they would tolerate such a law, whereas various

6903:"Coalition already in disagreement over Cohabitation Act" 4019:, promised to legalize same-sex marriage by changing the 8893:"Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage" 8354:"Election Committee: Referendum cannot be held in April" 1927:, fashion designer Aldo Järvsoo, and singer Lauri Liiv. 6256:"Justice Chancellor Calls for Same-Sex Partnership Law" 3107:

platforms of both the Conservative People's Party, and

1997:

In February 2016, several politicians (mostly from the

1018:

In July 2008, the Ministry of Justice, led by Minister

8474:"SDE formally announces support for same-sex marriage" 3130: 1050:

was quoted as saying, "I do not believe that Estonia,

7603:"Same-sex couple to appeal decision of circuit court" 5912:"Estonia to allow same-sex marriage starting in 2024" 4000:

a. Originally a member of the Estonian Centre Party,

6397:"Parliamentary Working Group to Codify Cohabitation" 5857:

Kooseluseaduse kehtetuks tunnistamise seaduse eelnõu

5729:

A poll conducted in June 2009 indicated that 32% of

2996: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 2908: 604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 8594:"Riigikogu votes against marriage referendum bill" 4895:Marriage is concluded between two natural persons. 2009:and creating a separate law for same-sex couples. 983:, the chief of the Constitution Commission of the 8294:"Karnau: Marriage plebiscite to create confusion" 6032:"Government approves draft same-sex marriage act" 6003:"President kuulutas välja abieluvõrdsuse seaduse" 5868:Located on page 21 of the government programme: " 5832:11.23. Võtame vastu kooseluseaduse rakendusaktid. 5830:Located on page 21 of the government programme: " 3143:on same-sex marriage a condition for joining the 2990: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation) 11383: 8988:"Eestis sõlmiti esimesed sooneutraalsed abielud" 8504:"Marriage referendum draft passes first reading" 7324:"Loodav võimuliit avalikustas koalitsioonileppe" 5704:opposes same-sex marriages. In 2021, Archbishop 4010: 2033:had "brought division within Estonian society". 1109:the same day and took effect on 1 January 2016. 10256: 7969:"Gay couple win right to be married in Estonia" 7719:"Estonia grants residency permit to gay couple" 6878:"Lauri Liiv: Eestis on mõnus olla ka geimehena" 3209:of the Reform and Centre parties was sworn in. 2942:unconstitutional and invalid in respect of the 9289:"Avaliku arvamuse uuring LGBT teemadel (2012)" 9258:"Avaliku arvamuse uuring LGBT teemadel (2014)" 9197:"Avaliku arvamuse uuring LGBT teemadel (2017)" 7834:Lass, Liisu; Kaasik, Marju (25 January 2017). 5721:Supporters of same-sex marriage protesting in 2971:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 10642: 10242: 9529: 9322:(in Estonian). Estonian Human Rights Center. 9294:(in Estonian). Estonian Human Rights Center. 9263:(in Estonian). Estonian Human Rights Center. 9202:(in Estonian). Estonian Human Rights Center. 8863:"Estonia votes to legalise same-sex marriage" 7867:"Võõrsil sõlmitud geiabielu kehtib ka Eestis" 5890:Abielu sõlmitakse kahe füüsilise isiku vahel. 5849:Bill to Repeal the Registered Partnership Act 3024: 1013: 849: 10881:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10724:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8033:"11 – CHAPTER The situation of LGBT persons" 7351: 7349: 7318: 7316: 6115: 6113: 8024: 7961: 7537: 7535: 7384: 7382: 5807:Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 10649: 10635: 10249: 10235: 9536: 9522: 7833: 3031: 3017: 935: 856: 842: 7996: 7994: 7900: 7898: 7630: 7346: 7313: 7165: 7163: 6706: 6704: 6110: 2005:to the Riigikogu, aimed at repealing the 1137:to married spouses and have the right to 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 18:Recognition of same-sex unions in Estonia 9191: 9189: 7532: 7511:"Hääletustulemused / kohalolekukontroll" 7379: 6488:Seletuskiri kooseluseaduse eelnõu juurde 5941:"Same-sex marriage now legal in Estonia" 5812:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 5802:Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia 5716: 5695: 2965: 808: 806: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 7681: 6597:"Cohabitation Bill Heads to Final Vote" 6537:"Government Approves Cohabitation Bill" 6147:"Estonia debates same-sex partnerships" 6062:"Estonia legalises gay marriage – just" 14: 11397:Same-sex marriage in Europe by country 11384: 9403: 8959:"Hääletustulemused 20.06.2023 / 11:34" 8804:"Hääletustulemused 22.05.2023 / 23:42" 8741: 7991: 7904: 7895: 7864: 7160: 6701: 6676: 5166:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 4330:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 3622:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 3213:13 January 2021 vote in the Riigikogu 2764:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 1930: 1061:On 25 May 2011, Chancellor of Justice 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 10630: 10230: 9517: 9476:from the original on 29 December 2023 9355:from the original on 16 February 2020 9320:"Eesti elanike hoiakud LGBT teemadel" 9186: 9174:from the original on 6 September 2018 8998:from the original on 17 February 2024 8030: 7699:from the original on 21 November 2018 7669:from the original on 15 November 2018 7491:from the original on 26 November 2018 7461:from the original on 26 November 2018 7431:from the original on 17 November 2018 7388: 7148:from the original on 22 February 2018 7088:from the original on 23 December 2017 6824: 6366:"KOOSELUSEADUSE EELNÕU KONTSEPTSIOON" 6127:from the original on 16 November 2018 5997: 5995: 1124: 803: 662: 600: 598: 9543: 9086:from the original on 12 October 2023 8939:from the original on 9 December 2023 8860: 8634:from the original on 21 January 2021 8604:from the original on 15 January 2021 8214:from the original on 3 December 2021 7391:"Estonia approves same-sex marriage" 7211:from the original on 4 December 2018 7118:from the original on 4 December 2018 7029:from the original on 14 January 2016 6969:from the original on 22 January 2017 6517:from the original on 12 October 2014 6335:курс, The Baltic Course-Балтийский. 6098:from the original on 13 January 2019 5702:Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church 3101:Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church 2961: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 392: 288: 8723:from the original on April 13, 2023 6316:from the original on 2 October 2013 6173:"Estonia Might Allow Gay Marriages" 3131:Attempts to pass constitutional ban 1022:, announced that it was drafting a 767:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 24: 9416:from the original on 22 March 2023 9385:from the original on 5 August 2021 9351:. European Commission. p. 2. 8754:from the original on 20 April 2023 8544:from the original on 5 August 2021 8514:from the original on 5 August 2021 8484:from the original on 5 August 2021 8424:from the original on 5 August 2021 8394:from the original on 5 August 2021 8364:from the original on 5 August 2021 8334:from the original on 5 August 2021 8304:from the original on 5 August 2021 7271:from the original on 25 March 2023 6833:from the original on June 30, 2018 6689:from the original on 12 April 2016 6607:from the original on 8 August 2016 6547:from the original on 8 August 2016 5992: 4060:, was presented to the Riigikogu. 3135:Following the 2019 elections, the 763:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 595: 25: 11423: 9491: 8903:from the original on 20 June 2023 8873:from the original on 20 June 2023 8693:from the original on 20 June 2024 8574:from the original on 26 July 2021 8454:from the original on 24 July 2021 8274:from the original on 30 July 2021 7975:. 30 January 2017. Archived from 7865:Nõlvak, Andra (24 January 2017). 7785:from the original on 21 June 2019 7755:from the original on 21 June 2019 7725:from the original on 20 June 2024 7639:from the original on 25 June 2018 7583:from the original on 14 June 2018 7553:from the original on 27 July 2019 7401:from the original on 22 June 2023 7367:from the original on 8 April 2023 7334:from the original on 8 April 2023 7301:from the original on 6 March 2023 7241:from the original on 23 July 2018 7181:from the original on 5 April 2023 6999:from the original on 29 July 2016 6939:from the original on 4 March 2016 6909:from the original on 5 March 2016 6806:from the original on 20 June 2024 6776:from the original on 15 June 2018 6577:from the original on 4 March 2016 6437:from the original on 4 March 2016 6407:from the original on 17 July 2016 6153:from the original on 29 June 2011 6092:"Estonian gays want right to wed" 5712: 3176:also supports same-sex marriage. 1992: 1982:March 2023 parliamentary election 794:Spousal health insurance benefits 671: 10841:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 10739: 9458: 9446:from the original on 14 May 2023 9428: 9397: 9367: 9337: 9312: 9281: 9250: 9238:from the original on 1 July 2018 9220: 9156: 9127: 9098: 9068: 9039: 9010: 8994:(in Estonian). 2 February 2024. 8980: 8951: 8915: 8885: 8854: 8825: 8796: 8784:from the original on 3 June 2023 8766: 8735: 8705: 8675: 8646: 8616: 8586: 8556: 8526: 8496: 8466: 8436: 8406: 8376: 8346: 8316: 8244:from the original on 8 June 2021 8184:from the original on 8 June 2018 7815:from the original on 3 July 2019 6825:Kübar, Risto (October 6, 2014). 6722:from the original on 3 June 2023 6677:Kangro, Karin (8 October 2014). 6633:. 9 October 2014. Archived from 6334: 6123:. UK Gay News. 10 January 2005. 6042:from the original on 16 May 2023 5951:from the original on 20 May 2024 5879: 5862: 2909:Immigration and residency rights 2572:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union 1919:as gay, including choreographer 1581:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union 1133:each other, are granted similar 1008:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union 825: 10836:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 9326:from the original on 2019-01-18 9301:from the original on 2017-04-15 9270:from the original on 2017-04-15 9209:from the original on 2017-07-16 9145:from the original on 2016-01-14 9116:from the original on 2023-12-11 9057:from the original on 2021-06-24 9028:from the original on 2021-06-17 8969:from the original on 2023-06-24 8843:from the original on 2023-06-20 8814:from the original on 2023-05-22 8742:Hindre, Madis (19 April 2023). 8664:from the original on 2021-01-20 8286: 8256: 8226: 8196: 8166: 8155:from the original on 2019-03-06 8137: 8126:from the original on 2019-03-06 8108: 8097:from the original on 2018-06-30 8079: 8068:from the original on 2019-02-19 8062:"Private International Law Act" 8054: 8043:from the original on 2019-02-12 8012:from the original on 9 May 2020 7950:from the original on 2018-09-24 7932: 7921:from the original on 2019-12-16 7877:from the original on 7 May 2019 7858: 7846:from the original on 7 May 2019 7827: 7797: 7767: 7737: 7711: 7651: 7631:Hankewitz, Sten (19 May 2018). 7624: 7613:from the original on 2018-06-14 7595: 7565: 7549:(in Estonian). 4 October 2017. 7521:from the original on 2017-10-19 7503: 7473: 7443: 7413: 7283: 7253: 7223: 7193: 7130: 7100: 7070: 7059:from the original on 2017-10-21 7041: 7011: 6981: 6951: 6921: 6895: 6884:from the original on 2018-11-16 6870: 6859:from the original on 2018-11-16 6845: 6818: 6788: 6758: 6734: 6670: 6659:from the original on 1998-12-05 6641: 6619: 6589: 6559: 6529: 6499: 6478: 6467:from the original on 2023-08-11 6449: 6419: 6389: 6358: 6347:from the original on 2017-10-11 6328: 6298: 6287:from the original on 2012-04-07 6273: 6262:from the original on 2012-03-25 6248: 6237:from the original on 2017-10-12 6219: 6208:from the original on 2014-04-07 6190: 6165: 6139: 6084: 6072:from the original on 7 May 2019 6054: 6024: 6013:from the original on 2023-06-27 5981:from the original on 2023-04-17 5963: 5933: 5922:from the original on 2023-12-31 5904: 5841: 5824: 3070:Rahvusvahelise eraõiguse seadus 3042: 1141:their partner's children (i.e. 922:to legalise same-sex marriage. 788: 779: 770: 757: 730: 721: 11407:January 2024 events in Estonia 11018:British Indian Ocean Territory 9404:Raiste, Anna (20 March 2023). 8122:. ERR News (BNS). 2019-01-06. 7330:(in Estonian). April 8, 2023. 6712:"Registration of cohabitation" 712: 703: 645: 632: 619: 13: 1: 9505:(in Estonian). Archived from 7781:(in Estonian). 21 June 2019. 7751:(in Estonian). 21 June 2019. 7389:Kelly, Brian (21 June 2023). 6094:. Swaf News. 3 January 2006. 5898: 5775:Sihtasutus Liberaalne Kodanik 4011:Changes to the Family Law Act 3095:In November 2017, Archbishop 3062:Private International Law Act 2900: 940: 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 10258:Same-sex marriage in Europe 8861:Reid, Scott (20 June 2023). 5797:Same-sex marriage in Finland 5340:Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart 4481:Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart 3012: 2037:17 October 2017 vote in the 640:British Overseas Territories 7: 11369:British Antarctic Territory 9730:Restoration of independence 9647:Declaration of Independence 6283:. News.err.ee. 2011-10-03. 6258:. News.err.ee. 2011-05-25. 6009:(in Estonian). 2023-06-27. 5785: 3078:Conservative People's Party 2015:Conservative People's Party 1149:9 October 2014 vote in the 914:, the twentieth country in 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 11428: 9725:Declaration of sovereignty 5320:Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski 4476:Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski 3817:Viktoria Ladõnskaja-Kubits 3492:Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski 3088:and Speaker of Parliament 2031:Registered Partnership Act 2022:Registered Partnership Act 2007:Registered Partnership Act 1946:Registered Partnership Act 1083:Registered Partnership Act 1014:Registered Partnership Act 955:Ministry of Social Affairs 875:since 1 January 2024. The 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 11358: 11290: 11033: 10923: 10748: 10737: 10666: 10608: 10560: 10522: 10264: 10188: 10040: 9987: 9978: 9916: 9907: 9813: 9804: 9747: 9738: 9555: 6905:. EER.ee. 10 April 2015. 5768:Russian-speaking minority 4900:20 June 2023 vote in the 2932:European Court of Justice 2003:Same-Sex Partnership Bill 1112:Registered partnerships ( 1040:unregistered cohabitation 694:European Court of Justice 11348:Northern Mariana Islands 9818:Administrative divisions 8151:. ERR News. 2019-01-15. 5817: 4064:22 May 2023 vote in the 3122:people can change their 1909:Ministry of the Interior 1126:[ˈkoːselulepiŋg] 765:partnership certificates 7905:Lepper, Helena (2017). 7265:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 6752:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 5945:Eesti Rahvusringhääling 5519:Social Democratic Party 5486:Hendrik Johannes Terras 4691:Social Democratic Party 4661:Hendrik Johannes Terras 3859:Social Democratic Party 2956:Constitution of Estonia 2461:Social Democratic Party 1742:Social Democratic Party 1067:Constitution of Estonia 992:Social Democratic Party 936:Registered partnerships 926:Registered partnerships 736:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 11392:LGBT rights in Estonia 10307:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5889: 5856: 5792:LGBT rights in Estonia 5726: 4028: 3360:Keit Pentus-Rosimannus 3069: 3039: 2951: 2915:Estonian Supreme Court 2160:Keit Pentus-Rosimannus 1117: 1090: 1024:registered partnership 949:, explicitly defining 890:and consisting of the 546:Marriage privatization 11260:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9674:Occupation of Estonia 9170:. 13 September 2012. 9082:. 21 September 2023. 7695:. 17 September 2018. 7487:. 28 September 2017. 7114:. 11 September 2017. 6802:. 13 September 2014. 6227:"Gay Life in Estonia" 5720: 5696:Religious performance 5289:Estonian Centre Party 4935:Estonian Reform Party 4893:was amended to read: 4453:Estonian Centre Party 4099:Estonian Reform Party 3445:Estonian Centre Party 3239:Estonian Reform Party 2969: 2922:to same-sex spouses. 2276:Estonian Centre Party 2066:Estonian Reform Party 1980:formed following the 1397:Estonian Centre Party 1178:Estonian Reform Party 606:Caribbean Netherlands 11402:2024 in LGBT history 9139:translate.google.com 8689:. 13 November 2019. 8540:. 30 December 2020. 8510:. 14 December 2020. 8360:. 11 November 2020. 8330:. 12 November 2020. 7721:. 21 December 2023. 7427:. 16 February 2016. 7297:. 23 February 2023. 7177:. 6 September 2016. 7025:. 14 December 2015. 6995:. 10 December 2015. 6965:. 10 December 2015. 6935:. 25 November 2015. 6637:on 30 November 2015. 6202:translate.google.com 5103:Kristina Šmigun-Vähi 4265:Kristina Šmigun-Vähi 4038:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 3420:Kristina Šmigun-Vähi 3195:criminal involvement 2952:Välismaalaste seadus 2409:Siret Kotka-Repinski 1942:March 2015 elections 1938:Rõivas II Government 1107:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 556:Domestic partnership 10903:U.S. tribal nations 10898:U.S. Virgin Islands 10523:States with limited 9715:Government-in-exile 9652:War of Independence 9509:on 16 October 2017. 9234:. 1 November 2015. 8630:. 13 January 2021. 8600:. 14 January 2021. 8570:. 13 January 2021. 8480:. 2 November 2020. 8450:. 24 October 2020. 8420:. 27 October 2020. 8390:. 11 January 2021. 8300:. 1 November 2020. 8270:. 22 October 2020. 8240:. 6 November 2020. 8210:. 2 December 2021. 8180:. 2 December 2017. 8037:Human Rights Centre 8008:. 25 January 2017. 7457:. 17 October 2017. 7267:. 27 January 2023. 7207:. 8 February 2017. 7144:. 12 January 2018. 6772:. 24 January 2018. 5872:" (translating to " 5834:" (translating to " 5635:Helir-Valdor Seeder 5355:Aleksandr Tšaplõgin 5197:Helle-Moonika Helme 4904: 4847:Helir-Valdor Seeder 4491:Aleksandr Tšaplõgin 4368:Helle-Moonika Helme 4068: 4017:March 2023 election 3786:Helir-Valdor Seeder 3660:Helle-Moonika Helme 3214: 2678:Estonian Free Party 2620:Helir-Valdor Seeder 2605:Viktoria Ladõnskaja 2041: 1999:Estonian Free Party 1931:Implementation acts 1662:Helir-Valdor Seeder 1617:Siim Valmar Kiisler 1226:Tiina Lokk-Tramberg 1153: 1131:financially support 1095:Rõivas I Government 1079:public consultation 1006:, particularly the 947:Ministry of Justice 881:March 2023 election 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 9956:Telecommunications 9720:Singing Revolution 9701:Estonian partisans 9622:Great Northern War 9135:"Google Translate" 8719:. April 13, 2023. 7979:on 31 January 2017 7084:. 8 October 2017. 6755:, 22 February 2017 6746:2017-10-24 at the 6603:. 8 October 2014. 6493:2016-03-03 at the 6312:. 28 August 2012. 6231:www.globalgayz.com 6198:"Google Translate" 6068:. 9 October 2014. 5727: 5562:Jevgeni Ossinovski 5310:Vadim Belobrovtsev 5038:Pärtel-Peeter Pere 4998:Eerik-Niiles Kross 4899: 4732:Jevgeni Ossinovski 4466:Vadim Belobrovtsev 4210:Pärtel-Peeter Pere 4165:Eerik-Niiles Kross 4063: 3900:Jevgeni Ossinovski 3567:Mihhail Stalnuhhin 3315:Eerik-Niiles Kross 3212: 3199:influence peddling 3040: 3002: Unrecognized 2913:In June 2017, the 2482:Toomas Jürgenstein 2312:Mihhail Stalnuhhin 2115:Eerik-Niiles Kross 2036: 1486:Mihhail Stalnuhhin 1148: 1143:stepchild adoption 1004:right-wing parties 957:, led by Minister 871:has been legal in 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 11379: 11378: 10624: 10623: 10224: 10223: 10184: 10183: 10012:Estonian language 9974: 9973: 9903: 9902: 9870:Political parties 9833:Foreign relations 9800: 9799: 9642:German occupation 9592:German Bishoprics 8923:"Perekonnaseadus" 8064:. Riigi Teataja. 7395:European Interest 7237:. 10 April 2018. 6513:. 17 April 2014. 6433:. 17 April 2014. 6403:. 21 March 2014. 5977:. 12 April 2023. 5779:Turu-uuringute AS 5763:Turu-uuringute AS 5686: 5685: 5537:Raimond Kaljulaid 5431:Züleyxa Izmailova 5384:Andrei Korobeinik 5379:Aleksei Jevgrafov 5073:Pipi-Liis Siemann 4882: 4881: 4761:Raimond Kaljulaid 4606:Züleyxa Izmailova 4566:Andrei Korobeinik 4471:Aleksei Jevgrafov 4235:Pipi-Liis Siemann 4002:Raimond Kaljulaid 3996: 3995: 3955:Raimond Kaljulaid 3507:Andrei Korobeinik 3203:Andrei Korobeinik 3187:COVID-19 pandemic 3053:married in Sweden 3049:same-sex marriage 2984: Civil union 2962:Same-sex marriage 2891: 2890: 2743:Külliki Kübarsepp 2001:) introduced the 1905: 1904: 977:same-sex marriage 920:35th in the world 869:Same-sex marriage 866: 865: 610:Aruba and Curaçao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 11419: 11328:Pitcairn Islands 10876:Falkland Islands 10743: 10661:around the world 10651: 10644: 10637: 10628: 10627: 10561:Dependencies and 10265:Sovereign states 10251: 10244: 10237: 10228: 10227: 10204: 10197: 9985: 9984: 9914: 9913: 9890: 9811: 9810: 9777:Populated places 9745: 9744: 9637:Age of Awakening 9582:Livonian Crusade 9538: 9531: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9300: 9293: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9262: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9208: 9201: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9150: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9121: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8938: 8927: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8899:. 20 June 2023. 8889: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8839:. 20 June 2023. 8829: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8091:The Baltic Times 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 7998: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7920: 7913: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7884: 7882: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7607:The Baltic Times 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7579:. 27 June 2017. 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7386: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7353: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7320: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7295:The Baltic Times 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7053:The Baltic Times 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6762: 6756: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6708: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6573:. 19 June 2014. 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6503: 6497: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6377: 6371:. Archived from 6370: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6175:. Archived from 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6149:. 30 July 2008. 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5947:. January 2024. 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5908: 5892: 5883: 5877: 5866: 5860: 5845: 5839: 5828: 5725:, 4 October 2020 5690:marriage license 5592: 5517: 5441:Liisa-Ly Pakosta 5411: 5287: 5237:Evelin Poolamets 5164: 4948:Annely Akkermann 4933: 4905: 4898: 4772: 4689: 4616:Liisa-Ly Pakosta 4583: 4451: 4403:Evelin Poolamets 4328: 4115:Annely Akkermann 4097: 4069: 4062: 4048:, film director 4042:Kersti Kaljulaid 4006: 3937: 3857: 3751: 3715:Urmas Reitelmann 3620: 3582:Viktor Vassiljev 3577:Marika Tuus-Laul 3477:Dmitri Dmitrijev 3443: 3255:Annely Akkermann 3237: 3215: 3211: 3153:Social Democrats 3084:, Chief Justice 3082:Kersti Kaljulaid 3033: 3026: 3019: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2920:residence permit 2896: 2827: 2762: 2733:Monika Haukanõmm 2676: 2570: 2459: 2394:Dmitri Dmitrijev 2373:Viktor Vassiljev 2368:Marika Tuus-Laul 2274: 2064: 2042: 2035: 1959:Kersti Kaljulaid 1825:Rannar Vassiljev 1740: 1602:Annely Akkermann 1579: 1532:Marika Tuus-Laul 1501:Viktor Vassiljev 1395: 1271:Paul-Eerik Rummo 1176: 1154: 1147: 1128: 1123: 1077:, and was under 990:As of 2005, the 896:Social Democrats 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 774: 768: 761: 755: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 689:Coman v. Romania 684: 669: 666: 660: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 602: 393: 289: 47: 29: 28: 21: 11427: 11426: 11422: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11412:2024 in Estonia 11382: 11381: 11380: 11375: 11365:United Kingdom 11354: 11324:United Kingdom 11286: 11185:North Macedonia 11029: 11014:United Kingdom 10919: 10862:United Kingdom 10744: 10735: 10720:United Kingdom 10662: 10659:same-sex unions 10655: 10625: 10620: 10604: 10562: 10556: 10542:Northern Cyprus 10524: 10518: 10439:North Macedonia 10260: 10255: 10225: 10220: 10207: 10200: 10193: 10180: 10156:Public holidays 10036: 9970: 9899: 9888: 9860:Law enforcement 9796: 9782:Protected areas 9734: 9664:Interwar period 9657:Battle of Võnnu 9632:Russian Livonia 9627:Russian Estonia 9617:Swedish Estonia 9577:Ancient Estonia 9551: 9542: 9499:"Kooseluseadus" 9497: 9494: 9489: 9479: 9477: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9386: 9381:. 9 June 2021. 9373: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9329: 9327: 9318: 9317: 9313: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9148: 9146: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9119: 9117: 9104: 9103: 9099: 9089: 9087: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9060: 9058: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9031: 9029: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9001: 8999: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8972: 8970: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8932:(in Estonian). 8925: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8906: 8904: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8859: 8855: 8846: 8844: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8817: 8815: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8780:. 22 May 2023. 8772: 8771: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8667: 8665: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8515: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8158: 8156: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8129: 8127: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8100: 8098: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8071: 8069: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8046: 8044: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8000: 7999: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7953: 7951: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7911: 7903: 7896: 7880: 7878: 7873:(in Estonian). 7863: 7859: 7849: 7847: 7842:(in Estonian). 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7811:. 3 July 2019. 7803: 7802: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7665:. 15 May 2018. 7657: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7629: 7625: 7616: 7614: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7541: 7540: 7533: 7524: 7522: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 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6530: 6520: 6518: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6495:Wayback Machine 6484: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6468: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6350: 6348: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6265: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6238: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6211: 6209: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6182: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6066:The Independent 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6038:. 15 May 2023. 6030: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6014: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5984: 5982: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5884: 5880: 5867: 5863: 5846: 5842: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5788: 5715: 5698: 5649: 5606: 5605: 5590: 5576: 5528: 5527: 5509: 5495: 5456:Kalev Stoicescu 5446:Juku-Kalle Raid 5422: 5421: 5403: 5398: 5370: 5369: 5359: 5325:Jaanus Karilaid 5301: 5300: 5285: 5280: 5267: 5266: 5256: 5178: 5177: 5162: 5157: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5098:Kristo Enn Vaga 5033:Marko Mihkelson 5008:Katrin Kuusemäe 4988:Toomas Kivimägi 4944: 4943: 4925: 4851: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4783: 4782: 4770: 4765: 4757: 4756: 4746: 4703: 4702: 4681: 4670: 4631:Kalev Stoicescu 4621:Juku-Kalle Raid 4597: 4596: 4575: 4570: 4556:Jaanus Karilaid 4552: 4551: 4544: 4506: 4505: 4495: 4462: 4461: 4449: 4444: 4436: 4435: 4422: 4339: 4338: 4326: 4321: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4260:Kristo Enn Vaga 4205:Marko Mihkelson 4175:Katrin Kuusemäe 4155:Toomas Kivimägi 4111: 4110: 4089: 4029:Perekonnaseadus 4013: 3999: 3959: 3951: 3950: 3935: 3924: 3890:Lauri Läänemets 3871: 3870: 3855: 3847: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3776:Tarmo Kruusimäe 3762: 3761: 3743: 3729: 3705:Paul Puustusmaa 3650:Urmas Espenberg 3631: 3630: 3612: 3607: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3547:Martin Repinski 3527:Natalia Malleus 3517:Igor Kravtšenko 3502:Jaanus Karilaid 3497:Marek Jürgenson 3487:Kaido Höövelson 3473: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3435: 3424: 3350:Marko Mihkelson 3305:Toomas Kivimägi 3251: 3250: 3235: 3169:rahvaalgatus.ee 3165:Estonian Greens 3133: 3045: 3038: 3037: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2964: 2911: 2903: 2894: 2854: 2845:Marko Mihkelson 2841: 2840: 2825: 2811: 2773: 2772: 2760: 2752: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2615:Marko Pomerants 2600:Tarmo Kruusimäe 2581: 2580: 2562: 2551: 2502:Jaanus Marrandi 2473: 2472: 2451: 2446: 2442:Toomas Väinaste 2432:Martin Repinski 2414:Igor Kravtšenko 2404:Jaanus Karilaid 2390: 2389: 2382: 2378:Vladimir Velman 2338:Helmut Hallemaa 2334: 2333: 2326: 2288: 2287: 2266: 2261: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2216:Toomas Kivimägi 2211:Deniss Boroditš 2207: 2206: 2199: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2062: 1995: 1974:Lauri Läänemets 1951:Jaanus Karilaid 1933: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1765:Tatjana Jaanson 1751: 1750: 1738: 1733: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1703:Marko Mihkelson 1699: 1698: 1691: 1687:Ken-Marti Vaher 1647:Marko Pomerants 1593: 1592: 1577: 1572: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1506:Vladimir Velman 1471:Mihhail Kõlvart 1456:Eldar Efendijev 1451:Deniss Boroditš 1447: 1446: 1439: 1410:Lembit Kaljuvee 1406: 1405: 1393: 1388: 1379:Tarmo Leinatamm 1365: 1364: 1357: 1343:Aivar Rosenberg 1334: 1333: 1326: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1216:Kalev Kallemets 1187: 1186: 1174: 1135:property rights 1121: 1016: 943: 938: 879:elected in the 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 771: 762: 758: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 708: 704: 685: 672: 667: 663: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 620: 603: 596: 590: 582: 581: 580: 561:Military policy 500: 492: 491: 490: 484: 437: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11425: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338:American Samoa 11334:United States 11332: 11331: 11330: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11255:United Kingdom 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11080: 11078:Czech Republic 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11021: 11020: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10929: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10871:Cayman Islands 10868: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10754: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10654: 10653: 10646: 10639: 10631: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10616:European Union 10612: 10610: 10609:Other entities 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10566: 10564: 10563:other entities 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10528: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10516: 10514:United Kingdom 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10327:Czech Republic 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10254: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10231: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10206: 10205: 10198: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10122: 10121: 10114: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10080:Estonian names 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9988: 9982: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9946:Stock exchange 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9917: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9882: 9880:Prime Minister 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9757:Extreme points 9754: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9696:Ants Kaljurand 9688: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9671: 9669:Era of Silence 9666: 9661: 9660: 9659: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9612:Polish Livonia 9609: 9604: 9602:Baltic Germans 9599: 9597:Livonian Order 9594: 9589: 9587:Danish Estonia 9584: 9579: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9561: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9493: 9492:External links 9490: 9488: 9487: 9457: 9442:. 9 May 2023. 9427: 9396: 9366: 9336: 9311: 9280: 9249: 9219: 9185: 9155: 9126: 9112:. 2023-10-18. 9097: 9067: 9053:. 2017-11-30. 9038: 9024:. 2021-01-18. 9009: 8979: 8950: 8914: 8884: 8853: 8824: 8795: 8765: 8734: 8704: 8674: 8645: 8615: 8585: 8555: 8525: 8495: 8465: 8435: 8405: 8375: 8345: 8315: 8285: 8255: 8225: 8195: 8165: 8136: 8107: 8078: 8053: 8023: 7990: 7960: 7931: 7894: 7857: 7826: 7796: 7766: 7736: 7710: 7680: 7650: 7623: 7594: 7564: 7531: 7502: 7472: 7442: 7412: 7378: 7345: 7312: 7282: 7252: 7222: 7192: 7159: 7129: 7099: 7069: 7040: 7010: 6980: 6950: 6920: 6894: 6869: 6844: 6817: 6787: 6757: 6733: 6700: 6669: 6640: 6618: 6588: 6558: 6528: 6498: 6477: 6448: 6418: 6388: 6357: 6327: 6297: 6272: 6247: 6218: 6189: 6164: 6138: 6109: 6083: 6053: 6023: 5991: 5962: 5932: 5918:. 2023-06-20. 5902: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5878: 5861: 5840: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5787: 5784: 5714: 5713:Public opinion 5711: 5697: 5694: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630:Urmas Reinsalu 5627: 5625:Andres Metsoja 5622: 5617: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5557:Eduard Odinets 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5394:Kersti Sarapuu 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5374:Andre Hanimägi 5367: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5252:Varro Vooglaid 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5232:Anti Poolamets 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5192:Kalle Grünthal 5189: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5058:Maido Ruusmann 5055: 5053:Valdo Randpere 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4963:Mario Kadastik 4960: 4955: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4891:Family Law Act 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4826:Andres Metsoja 4819: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4797:Urmas Reinsalu 4794: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4727:Eduard Odinets 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4540:Kersti Sarapuu 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4520:Andre Hanimägi 4517: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4418:Varro Vooglaid 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4398:Anti Poolamets 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4358:Kalle Grünthal 4355: 4350: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4312:Maido Ruusmann 4305: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4225:Valdo Randpere 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4135:Mario Kadastik 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4056:, and actress 4021:Family Law Act 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3895:Eduard Odinets 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3838:Mihhail Lotman 3831: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3822:Üllar Saaremäe 3819: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3781:Andres Metsoja 3778: 3773: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3700:Anti Poolamets 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Kalle Grünthal 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Kersti Sarapuu 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375:Valdo Randpere 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3345:Kristen Michal 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3191:Anti Poolamets 3132: 3129: 3044: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2978: Marriage 2974: 2963: 2960: 2936:European Union 2910: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2850:Margus Tsahkna 2847: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Andres Metsoja 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2507:Marianne Mikko 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2423:Andrei Novikov 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Kersti Sarapuu 2304: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2180:Valdo Randpere 2177: 2175:Laine Randjärv 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155:Meelis Mälberg 2152: 2147: 2145:Kristen Michal 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 1994: 1993:Repeal efforts 1991: 1932: 1929: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785:Marianne Mikko 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1682:Toomas Tõniste 1679: 1677:Margus Tsahkna 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1652:Urmas Reinsalu 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1627:Peeter Laurson 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1348:Jaanus Tamkivi 1345: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1266:Valdo Randpere 1263: 1261:Laine Randjärv 1258: 1253: 1248: 1246:Meelis Mälberg 1243: 1241:Kristen Michal 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1075:Kristen Michal 1015: 1012: 942: 939: 937: 934: 885:Prime Minister 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 769: 756: 729: 720: 711: 702: 692:ruling of the 670: 661: 657:American Samoa 644: 631: 618: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 446: 440: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11424: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11289: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11145:Liechtenstein 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11089: 11088:Faroe Islands 11086: 11085: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10889: 10888:United States 10886: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10742: 10732: 10729: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10660: 10652: 10647: 10645: 10640: 10638: 10633: 10632: 10629: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10575:Faroe Islands 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10547:South Ossetia 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10521: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10399:Liechtenstein 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10247: 10245: 10240: 10238: 10233: 10232: 10229: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10017:Ethnic groups 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9896: 9895:Supreme Court 9893: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9692: 9691:Guerrilla war 9689: 9687: 9684: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9508: 9504: 9503:Riigi Teataja 9500: 9496: 9495: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9400: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9315: 9297: 9290: 9284: 9266: 9259: 9253: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9205: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9013: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8954: 8935: 8931: 8930:Riigi Teataja 8924: 8918: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8738: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8140: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8027: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7978: 7974: 7973:Gay Star News 7970: 7964: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7935: 7917: 7910: 7909: 7901: 7899: 7891: 7890: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7770: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7638: 7634: 7627: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7385: 7383: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7014: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6821: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485:(in Estonian) 6481: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6378:on 2014-04-07 6374: 6367: 6361: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6179:on 2016-03-13 6178: 6174: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5903: 5891: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5847:Entitled the 5844: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5748: 5747:homosexuality 5743: 5742:Eurobarometer 5738: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5719: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451:Marek Reinaas 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5258: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242:Henn Põlluaas 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5154: 5153:Vilja Toomast 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Karmen Joller 5136: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Margit Sutrop 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:Eero Merilind 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013:Ants Laaneots 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4993:Mait Klaassen 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4914:Voted against 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4813: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626:Marek Reinaas 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Henn Põlluaas 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4318: 4317:Margit Sutrop 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:Vilja Toomast 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200:Eero Merilind 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4180:Ants Laaneots 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Mait Klaassen 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4130:Karmen Joller 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078:Voted against 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4054:Mait Malmsten 4051: 4050:Mart Kivastik 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4033:Signe Riisalo 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3843:Raivo E. Tamm 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:Henn Põlluaas 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:Ruuben Kaalep 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645:Peeter Ernits 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562:Erki Savisaar 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Peeter Rahnel 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522:Oudekki Loone 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3415:Mart Võrklaev 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405:Vilja Toomast 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380:Signe Riisalo 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355:Madis Milling 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Ants Laaneots 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Heiki Kranich 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295:Johannes Kert 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224:Voted against 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105:2019 election 3102: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086:Priit Pikamäe 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3014: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Henn Põlluaas 2800: 2798: 2797:Raivo Põldaru 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Andres Herkel 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2646:Maire Aunaste 2644: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437:Erki Savisaar 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399:Peeter Ernits 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2323: 2322:Toomas Vitsut 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297:Oudekki Loone 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252:Kalle Palling 2250: 2248: 2247:Johannes Kert 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Madis Milling 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2125:Ants Laaneots 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051:Voted against 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011:Andres Herkel 2008: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1912:application. 1910: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849:Tiit Tammsaar 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632:Liisa Pakosta 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:Andres Herkel 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Jaak Aaviksoo 1595: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Urbo Vaarmann 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Aivar Riisalu 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369:Margus Hanson 1367: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251:Kalle Palling 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1163:Voted against 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1118:kooseluleping 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:first reading 1096: 1092: 1091:Kooseluseadus 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 973: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 933: 931: 927: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 839: 837: 836: 833: 823: 822: 809: 807: 802: 791: 782: 773: 766: 760: 753: 752: 747: 746: 741: 740: 733: 724: 715: 706: 699: 695: 691: 690: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 665: 658: 654: 648: 641: 635: 628: 622: 615: 611: 607: 601: 599: 594: 586: 585: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 496: 495: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 459: 455: 454: 453:Netherlands: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 439: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 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9607:Livonian War 9570:list of wars 9507:the original 9502: 9478:. 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3537:Tõnis Mölder 3437: 3385:Andrus Seeme 3365:Hanno Pevkur 3330:Kalle Laanet 3320:Urmas Kruuse 3290:Liina Kersna 3270:Jüri Jaanson 3265:Hele Everaus 3260:Yoko Alender 3178: 3168: 3162: 3149:Reform Party 3137:Centre Party 3134: 3124:legal gender 3117: 3097:Urmas Viilma 3094: 3074:Martin Helme 3061: 3057:Harju County 3046: 2970: 2943: 2940: 2924: 2912: 2904: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2792:Jaak Madison 2787:Uno Kaskpeit 2777:Martin Helme 2748:Artur Talvik 2723:Andres Ammas 2590:Tiina Kangro 2564: 2547:Hardi Volmer 2542:Rainer Vakra 2532:Barbi Pilvre 2527:Heljo Pikhof 2497:Inara Luigas 2477:Hannes Hanso 2453: 2353:Mihhail Korb 2343:Olga Ivanova 2268: 2257:Taavi Rõivas 2242:Yoko Alender 2221:Kalle Laanet 2185:Anne Sulling 2165:Hanno Pevkur 2120:Urmas Kruuse 2110:Liina Kersna 2105:Jüri Jaanson 2100:Remo Holsmer 2030: 2026:independents 2021: 2019: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1971: 1963: 1945: 1934: 1914: 1906: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1870:Rein Randver 1854:Jaan Õunapuu 1810:Karel Rüütli 1805:Barbi Pilvre 1800:Heljo Pikhof 1790:Jüri Morozov 1775:Kalev Kotkas 1770:Etti Kagarov 1657:Andrus Saare 1563:Inara Luigas 1476:Kalle Laanet 1435:Rainer Vakra 1430:Priit Toobal 1420:Kadri Simson 1338:Aare Heinvee 1236:Rait Maruste 1206:Jüri Jaanson 1201:Remo Holsmer 1111: 1082: 1071: 1063:Indrek Teder 1060: 1048:Andrus Ansip 1017: 1000:Reform Party 996:Centre Party 989: 944: 924: 912:Baltic state 892:Reform Party 867: 790: 781: 772: 759: 751:maitri karar 749: 743: 739:guru–shishya 737: 732: 723: 714: 705: 687: 664: 647: 634: 621: 614:Sint Maarten 458:Sint Maarten 282:Civil unions 258: 257: 211:South Africa 130: 32:Part of the 26: 11315:New Zealand 11275:Isle of Man 11245:Switzerland 11180:Netherlands 11000:South Korea 10985:Philippines 10893:Puerto Rico 10818:El Salvador 10590:Isle of Man 10525:recognition 10499:Switzerland 10434:Netherlands 9931:e-Residency 9921:Agriculture 9242:22 December 9232:Hea Kodanik 9002:17 February 8717:Openly News 8188:22 February 8031:Aili Kala. 7881:18 February 7850:18 February 7703:21 November 7152:22 February 6780:22 February 6649:"Riigikogu" 5640:Priit Sibul 5615:Tõnis Lukas 5542:Helmen Kütt 5491:Toomas Uibo 5466:Peeter Tali 5436:Irja Lutsar 5413:Estonia 200 5389:Lauri Laats 5227:Siim Pohlak 5187:Ants Frosch 5148:Jürgen Ligi 5122:Aivar Sõerd 5093:Urve Tiidus 5088:Andres Sutt 5078:Timo Suslov 5048:Mati Raidma 5043:Õnne Pillak 5023:Maris Lauri 4973:Erkki Keldo 4968:Siim Kallas 4958:Anti Haugas 4802:Priit Sibul 4787:Tõnis Lukas 4712:Helmen Kütt 4666:Toomas Uibo 4641:Peeter Tali 4611:Irja Lutsar 4585:Estonia 200 4486:Lauri Laats 4393:Siim Pohlak 4353:Ants Frosch 4296:Aivar Sõerd 4281:Siim Kallas 4250:Urve Tiidus 4245:Andres Sutt 4240:Timo Suslov 4220:Mati Raidma 4215:Õnne Pillak 4195:Jürgen Ligi 4190:Maris Lauri 4140:Erkki Keldo 4125:Anti Haugas 4046:Aino Pervik 3939:Independent 3915:Indrek Saar 3905:Ivari Padar 3885:Helmen Kütt 3796:Priit Sibul 3791:Sven Sester 3695:Siim Pohlak 3587:Marko Šorin 3552:Mailis Reps 3512:Siret Kotka 3461:Imre Sooäär 3400:Urve Tiidus 3395:Aivar Sõerd 3390:Andres Sutt 3370:Heidy Purga 3340:Jürgen Ligi 3335:Maris Lauri 3285:Erkki Keldo 3280:Siim Kallas 3275:Kaja Kallas 3182:Kaja Kallas 3174:Estonia 200 3120:transgender 3090:Eiki Nestor 2829:Independent 2707:Ain Lutsepp 2630:Priit Sibul 2625:Sven Sester 2537:Tanel Talve 2522:Ivari Padar 2517:Liisa Oviir 2512:Eiki Nestor 2492:Helmen Kütt 2427:Toomas Paur 2358:Heimar Lenk 2348:Valeri Korb 2226:Aivar Sõerd 2190:Urve Tiidus 2170:Heidy Purga 2135:Jürgen Ligi 2130:Maris Lauri 2079:Igor Gräzin 1925:Risto Kübar 1815:Indrek Saar 1795:Eiki Nestor 1672:Priit Sibul 1667:Sven Sester 1642:Juhan Parts 1637:Tõnis Palts 1568:Mailis Reps 1558:Heimar Lenk 1553:Siret Kotka 1511:Peeter Võsa 1466:Valeri Korb 1461:Kalev Kallo 1425:Olga Sõtnik 1415:Lauri Laasi 1384:Kalev Lillo 1322:Aivar Sõerd 1312:Väino Linde 1302:Igor Gräzin 1281:Imre Sooäär 1256:Mati Raidma 1211:Kalle Jents 1030:and shared 1028:inheritance 981:Väino Linde 900:Estonia 200 888:Kaja Kallas 745:nata pratha 698:EU citizens 480:South Korea 226:Switzerland 191:New Zealand 186:Netherlands 11386:Categories 11359:Antarctica 11310:Micronesia 11215:San Marino 11175:Montenegro 11155:Luxembourg 10793:Costa Rica 10701:Mozambique 10657:Status of 10469:San Marino 10429:Montenegro 10409:Luxembourg 10389:Kazakhstan 10292:Azerbaijan 10171:Television 10151:Newspapers 10118:Kalevipoeg 10105:Literature 10022:Healthcare 9838:Government 9330:2017-06-16 9305:2017-06-16 9274:2017-06-16 9213:2017-06-16 9149:2020-10-01 9120:2023-12-06 9061:2021-06-21 9032:2021-06-17 8973:2023-06-21 8943:9 December 8847:2023-06-20 8818:2023-05-22 8697:18 January 8668:2021-01-18 8638:18 January 8218:3 December 8159:2019-03-04 8130:2019-03-04 8101:2020-10-01 8072:2019-02-18 8047:2018-08-18 7983:31 January 7954:2017-01-25 7944:www.gay.ru 7925:2019-02-18 7617:2017-11-23 7525:2017-10-25 7435:20 October 7063:2020-10-01 6888:2018-05-02 6863:2018-05-02 6837:October 1, 6663:2017-10-20 6471:2020-10-01 6382:2012-09-05 6351:2012-09-02 6291:2014-04-03 6266:2014-04-03 6241:2020-10-01 6212:2020-10-01 6183:2010-07-22 6017:2023-06-27 5985:2023-04-24 5926:2023-12-31 5899:References 5754:speakers. 5610:Aivar Kokk 5572:Reili Rand 5552:Tiit Maran 5547:Priit Lomp 5532:Anti Allas 5481:Tanel Tein 5471:Tarmo Tamm 5461:Kadri Tali 5350:Jüri Ratas 5335:Tanel Kiik 5315:Enn Eesmaa 5271:Rain Epler 5247:Jaak Valge 5217:Leo Kunnas 5207:Kert Kingo 5202:Mart Helme 5182:Arvo Aller 5018:Hanah Lahe 4983:Signe Kivi 4886:Alar Karis 4842:Aivar Kokk 4742:Reili Rand 4722:Tiit Maran 4717:Priit Lomp 4707:Anti Allas 4656:Tanel Tein 4646:Tarmo Tamm 4636:Kadri Tali 4535:Jüri Ratas 4525:Tanel Kiik 4515:Enn Eesmaa 4413:Jaak Valge 4383:Leo Kunnas 4378:Kert Kingo 4373:Mart Helme 4348:Rain Epler 4343:Arvo Aller 4185:Hanah Lahe 4150:Signe Kivi 4058:Karin Rask 3880:Kalvi Kõva 3875:Jaak Juske 3771:Aivar Kokk 3725:Jaak Valge 3720:Kai Rimmel 3690:Leo Kunnas 3680:Kert Kingo 3665:Mart Helme 3635:Merry Aart 3572:Tarmo Tamm 3482:Enn Eesmaa 3410:Marko Torm 3300:Signe Kivi 3207:government 3157:Jüri Ratas 3145:government 3141:referendum 3043:Background 2944:Aliens Act 2901:Statistics 2782:Mart Helme 2728:Krista Aru 2691:Jüri Adams 2595:Aivar Kokk 2487:Kalvi Kõva 2363:Märt Sults 2317:Tiit Terik 2302:Anneli Ott 2292:Enn Eesmaa 2195:Terje Trei 2140:Lauri Luik 1986:Alar Karis 1978:government 1955:Jüri Ratas 1940:after the 1844:Kalvi Kõva 1820:Neeme Suur 1760:Maimu Berg 1755:Jaak Allik 1622:Aivar Kokk 1548:Enn Eesmaa 1527:Jüri Ratas 1491:Tarmo Tamm 1353:Terje Trei 1317:Tarmo Mänd 1276:Andre Sepp 1231:Lauri Luik 1221:Tõnis Kõiv 1196:Rein Aidma 1122:pronounced 1103:referendum 967:government 941:Background 918:, and the 908:Alar Karis 877:government 347:San Marino 342:Montenegro 259:Recognized 171:Luxembourg 111:Costa Rica 11300:Australia 11265:Gibraltar 11150:Lithuania 10995:Singapore 10965:Indonesia 10953:Hong Kong 10915:Venezuela 10848:Nicaragua 10806:Greenland 10758:Argentina 10580:Gibraltar 10404:Lithuania 10136:Mythology 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