753:
98:
563:
506:
988:
608:
680:
438:
695:
534:
878:
479:
638:
906:
467:
1071:
709:
549:
741:
520:
1029:
668:
932:
850:
961:
836:
1044:
1014:
423:
725:
453:
1002:
767:
918:
578:
31:
782:
652:
810:
824:
973:
491:
796:
864:
624:
1056:
947:
593:
892:
178:), and there is more room for passengers and cargo (though usually less than FR). Furthermore, because both axles are on the same side of the engine, it is technically more straightforward to drive all four wheels, than in a mid-engined configuration (though there have been more high-performance cars with the
131:
Since the engine is typically the heaviest component of the car, putting it near the rear axle usually results in more weight over the rear axle than the front, commonly referred to as a rear weight bias. The farther back the engine, the greater the bias. Typical weight bias for an FF (front engine,
165:
In off-road and low-traction situations, the RR layout has some advantages compared to other 2WD layouts. The weight is biased towards the driven wheels- as with FF vehicles. This both improves drive-wheel traction and reduces the tendency for the undriven wheels to dig in. In addition, the driving
201:
For liquid-cooled vehicles, however, this layout presents a disadvantage, since it requires either increased coolant piping from a front-mounted radiator (meaning more weight and complexity), or relocating the radiator(s) to the sides or rear, and adding air ducting to compensate for the lower
151:
dictates that the added weight away from the axis of rotation (generally the steering wheels) will be more likely to maintain the spin, especially under braking. This is an inherent instability in the design, making it easier to induce and more difficult to recover from a slide than in a less
136:, as load is more evenly distributed among all four wheels under braking. Similarly, a rear weight bias means that the driven wheels have increased traction when accelerating, allowing them to put more power on the ground and accelerate faster.
298:
sports car. To compensate for the uneven (35/65) weight distribution caused by the rear-mounted engine, DeLorean used rear wheels with a diameter slightly greater than the front wheels. Before that was the rear-engined Škoda's from
170:
successfully use a
Volkswagen beetle as the donor car for this reason. The relative simplicity and light weight compared to 4WD can therefore sometimes outweigh the disadvantage of only having two driven wheels.
562:
752:
1141:
arstechnica.com, Porsche 911: 52 years of staying true to its roots, First unveiled in 1963, the
Porsche 911 has only ever been fully redesigned twice., Jonathan M. Gitlin, 8/18/2015
249:
Tatra used layout with engine above rear axle, which reduced some disadvantages of RR layout. Mercedes-Benz also produced several models of RR cars in this period, starting with the
174:
Where RR differs from MR is in that the engine is located outside the wheelbase. The major advantage of MR - low moment of inertia - is negated somewhat (though still lower than
257:) for Adolf Hitler. As well as being the most produced car ever, it set a trend for RR small cars that lasted well into the 1960s. The final form of the RR Volkswagen was the
466:
437:
960:
112:. Placing the engine near the driven rear wheels allows for a physically smaller, lighter, less complex, and more efficient drivetrain, since there is no need for a
667:
217:
for over 40 years and has taken advantage of the benefits of RR while mitigating its drawbacks to acceptable levels, lately with the help of electronic aids.
905:
679:
253:(1934). The radical 1930s Tatra format (air-cooled, rear engine and streamlined, teardrop design) was an influence on Ferdinand Porsche's 'People's Car' (
1170:
766:
607:
651:
162:
In these respects, an RR can be considered to be an exaggeration of MR - harder braking, faster and earlier acceleration, and increased oversteer.
155:
Under hard acceleration, the decreased weight over the front wheels means less traction, sometimes producing a tendency for rear-engined cars to
708:
505:
17:
166:
and steering requirements are split between front and rear- as with FR vehicles- making it less likely for either to lose traction. Many
533:
97:
2065:
694:
186:). Finally, a rear-mounted engine has empty air (often at a lower pressure) behind it when moving, allowing more efficient cooling for
724:
422:
2086:
987:
478:
62:
1920:
132:
front-wheel-drive) is 65/35 front/rear; for FR, 55/45; for MR, 45/55; for RR, 35/65. A static rear weight requires less forward
2058:
1163:
877:
2100:
2079:
2072:
740:
1129:
2114:
1140:
1107:
2121:
2107:
1001:
972:
490:
637:
1156:
1028:
1013:
519:
117:
452:
2221:
1070:
548:
1978:
1874:
1350:
577:
369:
use an RR layout for base variants with a single motor due to the low weight and cooling requirements of the
1880:
1055:
592:
2138:
1940:
58:
1043:
1914:
823:
1869:
1825:
1327:
849:
205:
Due to the handling difficulty, the need for more space efficiency, and the near ubiquitous use of
314:
A range of sports road cars and racing cars with the RR layout was produced by the French company
1950:
1925:
1544:
931:
525:
323:
101:
1729:
917:
835:
322:
and used mechanical components made by
Renault. (Alpine was eventually acquired by Renault; the
261:
of 1961, which flattened the engine (or 'pancake'), allowing for luggage spaces front and rear.
209:
engines in modern cars, most manufacturers have abandoned the RR layout. The major exception is
2173:
1945:
1855:
1782:
1355:
809:
643:
291:
1271:
1130:
Why Is The
Chevrolet Corvair Such An Overlooked Classic?, By Andrew Golseth, February 12, 2016
1674:
1539:
1294:
1034:
598:
1119:
Technical
Anatomy, What is Rear Engine Layout And Know How Is It Beneficial?, January 5,2018
2242:
2168:
2132:
623:
304:
8:
2026:
1747:
1559:
1304:
1118:
966:
Tata Nano engine in trunk that is only accessible from inside as a cost reduction feature
781:
863:
2158:
2036:
2008:
1752:
1684:
1188:
795:
319:
275:
models. Most notably, the 911 Turbo has been sold as AWD-only since the release of the
148:
144:
139:
The disadvantage to a rear weight bias is that the car can become unstable and tend to
48:
472:
Illustration of the Beetle's engine air cooling in a
Volkswagen Bug/Beetle (VW Type 1)
2183:
2046:
2031:
2018:
1998:
1973:
1817:
946:
700:
685:
554:
511:
496:
458:
342:
334:
330:
258:
254:
250:
191:
39:
69:
of the engine is between the rear axle and the rear bumper. Although very common in
1988:
1935:
1865:
1762:
1639:
1469:
673:
An
Oettinger WBX6, aftermarket six-cylinder rear engine in a Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
374:
308:
272:
52:
1589:
1096:
883:
2178:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1614:
1076:
815:
404:
350:
284:
280:
234:
143:, especially when decelerating (whether braking or lifting off the throttle; see
300:
1929:
1719:
1694:
1679:
1584:
1531:
1213:
1019:
923:
891:
772:
758:
370:
66:
2236:
2216:
2198:
1910:
1860:
1757:
1709:
1699:
1449:
1403:
1299:
1238:
629:
396:
in the first two-thirds of the bus, thus making disabled access much easier.
393:
378:
354:
230:
206:
82:
1664:
30:
1659:
1654:
1564:
1408:
1383:
1233:
1062:
583:
366:
315:
295:
2211:
2153:
2148:
1965:
1905:
1890:
1845:
1777:
1714:
1669:
1574:
1459:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1322:
1228:
993:
897:
841:
787:
731:
715:
658:
568:
407:
also employ a similar design, however the free space is usually used for
389:
338:
276:
268:
214:
195:
78:
70:
271:
model as a rear-engined vehicle, although they have introduced multiple
1807:
1792:
1787:
1554:
1393:
1375:
1286:
1248:
1223:
869:
187:
167:
156:
133:
113:
1955:
1895:
1835:
1802:
1704:
1689:
1649:
1644:
1624:
1604:
1549:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1388:
1365:
1261:
1218:
952:
937:
855:
801:
539:
346:
246:
242:
238:
190:
vehicles (more of which have been RR than liquid-cooled, such as the
183:
179:
175:
140:
125:
121:
109:
74:
2193:
2188:
2163:
1900:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1594:
1569:
1413:
1398:
1360:
1332:
1276:
1266:
1203:
614:
443:
400:
226:
120:
can be integrated with the transmission, commonly referred to as a
194:, and one of the few production air-cooled turbocharged cars, the
1840:
1830:
1797:
1772:
1767:
1634:
1599:
1418:
1314:
1256:
1208:
979:
911:
1960 Renault 4CV longitudinally-mounted rear engine (750 cc)
408:
264:
210:
104:
coach chassis showing the engine located far behind the rear axle
775:
also called the
Volkswagen Thing, Safari, Trekker, and Pescaccia
229:
of 1934, the first serial-produced aerodynamic car, designed by
61:
and drive wheels at the rear of the vehicle. In contrast to the
1850:
428:
290:
Another manufacturer to implement the RR configuration was the
108:
Most of the traits of the RR configuration are shared with the
571:
with RR platform. Some current models are now all-wheel drive.
1724:
1579:
1148:
1884:
1454:
1342:
1179:
385:
86:
661:
four-cylinder rear engine in a
Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
446:, one of the first streamlined cars with RR platform
381:will also use this layout for their base variants.
326:was a Renault product that used the Alpine name.)
431:, a rear wheel drive, rear motor electric vehicle
2234:
85:, this layout has become increasingly rare in
1164:
411:, and sometimes air conditioning equipment.
329:Early cars using the RR layout included the
237:used this layout until end of production of
1007:Porsche 356 engine layout shows VW ancestry
978:Front door open and side door in view on a
1171:
1157:
1575:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
279:model. Race-oriented models such as the
96:
29:
1921:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
14:
2235:
1108:Semi Realistic Handling 1974 VW Beetle
1152:
126:front-engine front-wheel-drive layout
746:Ruf CTR Yellowbird rear powerplant.
718:, a dune buggy, with VW rear engine
24:
110:mid-engine rear-wheel-drive, or MR
25:
2254:
1585:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
459:Volkswagen Bug/Beetle (VW Type 1)
1069:
1054:
1042:
1027:
1012:
1000:
986:
971:
959:
945:
930:
916:
904:
890:
876:
862:
848:
834:
822:
808:
794:
780:
765:
751:
739:
723:
707:
693:
678:
666:
650:
636:
622:
606:
591:
576:
561:
547:
532:
518:
504:
499:: Volkswagen 411, Volkswagen 412
489:
477:
465:
451:
436:
421:
202:airflow at the rear of the car.
759:Second generation Smart Forfour
311:(produced until October 2000).
2222:Template:EC car classification
1178:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
360:
77:due to the elimination of the
13:
1:
1083:
484:1962 Volkswagen Beetle Engine
388:use an extreme RR layout. In
307:(produced until 1990) or the
267:has continued to develop its
152:rear-weight-biased vehicle.
18:Rear-motor, rear-wheel-drive
7:
688:, Single-cab utility pickup
414:
392:this can be used to make a
318:. These had bodies made of
287:remain solely RR, however.
92:
10:
2259:
1911:Gasoline / petrol
1675:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
734:with "Turbo Carrera" label
220:
2207:
2131:
2051:(engine / drive)
2045:
2017:
1964:
1816:
1738:
1530:
1468:
1427:
1374:
1341:
1313:
1285:
1247:
1196:
1187:
225:One of first RR cars was
128:also has this advantage.
1690:Sedan delivery/Panel van
303:(produced from 1964) to
213:, who has developed the
1951:Liquified petroleum gas
1763:Driverless (autonomous)
526:Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
384:Most modern heavy duty
1856:Compressed natural gas
1783:Personal rapid transit
1097:1965 Chevrolet Corvair
829:ZAZ Zaporozhets Engine
701:Volkswagen T1 Microbus
644:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
292:DeLorean Motor Company
283:and twin-turbocharged
147:). When this happens,
105:
35:
2122:Dual motor-four-wheel
1720:Town (Coupé de Ville)
100:
33:
2133:Engine configuration
394:very low floor level
241:in 1999. In case of
102:Mercedes-Benz O500LE
2139:internal combustion
1941:Internal combustion
1748:All-terrain vehicle
1670:Retractable hardtop
320:composite materials
1061:The engine of the
1022:12 bus rear engine
149:rotational inertia
145:lift-off oversteer
106:
36:
2230:
2229:
1526:
1525:
1295:Compact executive
686:Volkswagen Type 2
617:was rear-engined.
601:with RR platform.
586:with RR platform.
555:Chevrolet Corvair
542:with RR platform.
512:Volkswagen Type 3
497:Volkswagen Type 4
343:Chevrolet Corvair
335:Volkswagen Beetle
305:Škoda 130/135/136
192:Volkswagen Beetle
159:out of a corner.
40:automotive design
27:Automotive design
16:(Redirected from
2250:
2142:
2101:Front-four-wheel
2052:
1915:direct injection
1826:Alternative fuel
1640:Multi-stop truck
1194:
1193:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1073:
1058:
1046:
1031:
1016:
1004:
990:
975:
963:
949:
934:
920:
908:
894:
880:
866:
852:
838:
826:
812:
798:
784:
769:
755:
743:
727:
711:
697:
682:
670:
654:
640:
626:
610:
599:Škoda 110R Coupé
595:
580:
565:
551:
536:
522:
508:
493:
481:
469:
455:
440:
425:
375:Tesla Cybertruck
309:Polski Fiat 126p
57:places both the
53:rear-wheel-drive
21:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2203:
2174:Single-cylinder
2136:
2135:
2127:
2115:Rear-four-wheel
2066:Front mid-front
2050:
2049:
2041:
2019:Engine position
2013:
1960:
1946:Liquid nitrogen
1812:
1740:
1734:
1522:
1464:
1423:
1370:
1356:Crossover (CUV)
1337:
1309:
1281:
1243:
1183:
1177:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1077:Volkswagen ID.3
1074:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1037:bus rear engine
1032:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1005:
996:
991:
982:
976:
967:
964:
955:
950:
941:
935:
926:
921:
912:
909:
900:
895:
886:
881:
872:
867:
858:
853:
844:
839:
830:
827:
818:
816:ZAZ Zaporozhets
813:
804:
799:
790:
785:
776:
770:
761:
756:
747:
744:
735:
728:
719:
712:
703:
698:
689:
683:
674:
671:
662:
655:
646:
641:
632:
627:
618:
611:
602:
596:
587:
581:
572:
566:
557:
552:
543:
537:
528:
523:
514:
509:
500:
494:
485:
482:
473:
470:
461:
456:
447:
441:
432:
426:
417:
363:
351:ZAZ Zaporozhets
273:all-wheel-drive
223:
95:
83:low-floor buses
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2108:Mid-four-wheel
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Shooting brake
1692:
1687:
1685:Saloon / Sedan
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1189:Classification
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:Nishitetsu bus
1048:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1020:Solaris Urbino
1018:
1011:
1009:
1006:
999:
997:
992:
985:
983:
977:
970:
968:
965:
958:
956:
951:
944:
942:
936:
929:
927:
924:Mitsubishi 500
922:
915:
913:
910:
903:
901:
896:
889:
887:
882:
875:
873:
868:
861:
859:
854:
847:
845:
840:
833:
831:
828:
821:
819:
814:
807:
805:
800:
793:
791:
786:
779:
777:
773:Volkswagen 181
771:
764:
762:
757:
750:
748:
745:
738:
736:
729:
722:
720:
713:
706:
704:
699:
692:
690:
684:
677:
675:
672:
665:
663:
656:
649:
647:
642:
635:
633:
628:
621:
619:
612:
605:
603:
597:
590:
588:
582:
575:
573:
567:
560:
558:
553:
546:
544:
538:
531:
529:
524:
517:
515:
510:
503:
501:
495:
488:
486:
483:
476:
474:
471:
464:
462:
457:
450:
448:
442:
435:
433:
427:
420:
416:
413:
371:electric motor
362:
359:
222:
219:
94:
91:
87:passenger cars
67:center of mass
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2255:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
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2169:Reciprocating
2167:
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2087:Rear mid-rear
2084:
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1701:
1700:Station wagon
1698:
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1598:
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1590:Coupé utility
1588:
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1578:
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1404:Sport compact
1402:
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1316:
1315:Minivan / MPV
1312:
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1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1052:
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1030:
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1021:
1015:
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984:
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974:
969:
962:
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954:
948:
943:
939:
933:
928:
925:
919:
914:
907:
902:
899:
893:
888:
885:
884:Škoda 1000 MB
879:
874:
871:
865:
860:
857:
851:
846:
843:
837:
832:
825:
820:
817:
811:
806:
803:
797:
792:
789:
783:
778:
774:
768:
763:
760:
754:
749:
742:
737:
733:
726:
721:
717:
710:
705:
702:
696:
691:
687:
681:
676:
669:
664:
660:
653:
648:
645:
639:
634:
631:
630:Hino Contessa
625:
620:
616:
613:The original
609:
604:
600:
594:
589:
585:
579:
574:
570:
564:
559:
556:
550:
545:
541:
535:
530:
527:
521:
516:
513:
507:
502:
498:
492:
487:
480:
475:
468:
463:
460:
454:
449:
445:
439:
434:
430:
424:
419:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
390:transit buses
387:
382:
380:
379:GMC Hummer EV
376:
372:
368:
367:electric cars
358:
356:
355:Hino Contessa
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Hans Ledwinka
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
207:liquid-cooled
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
163:
160:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
103:
99:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:transit buses
68:
64:
60:
56:
54:
50:
45:
41:
32:
19:
2093:
2009:Twelve-wheel
1966:Drive wheels
1739:Specialized
1660:Pickup truck
1565:Cabrio coach
1409:Sports sedan
1384:Grand tourer
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1063:Mitsubishi i
584:DMC DeLorean
398:
383:
365:Many modern
364:
328:
313:
301:Škoda 1000MB
289:
263:
224:
204:
200:
173:
168:dune buggies
164:
161:
154:
138:
130:
118:differential
107:
47:
43:
37:
2243:Car layouts
2159:Four-stroke
2059:Front-front
1999:Eight-wheel
1974:Front-wheel
1906:Natural gas
1891:Fossil fuel
1846:Biogasoline
1532:Body styles
1460:Vintage car
994:Porsche 356
898:Renault 4CV
842:Alpine A110
788:Hillman Imp
732:Porsche 930
716:Meyers Manx
659:Wasserboxer
657:Volkswagen
569:Porsche 911
361:Present day
339:Porsche 356
196:Porsche 930
79:drive shaft
49:rear-engine
2184:Two-stroke
2080:Front-rear
2073:Rear-front
1989:Four-wheel
1979:Rear-wheel
1818:Propulsion
1808:Voiturette
1793:Flying car
1788:Police car
1753:Amphibious
1665:Quad coupé
1555:Berlinetta
1272:Street rod
1214:Subcompact
1084:References
1035:Nishitetsu
870:Simca 1000
730:Early US-
401:tour buses
255:Volkswagen
188:air-cooled
182:than with
157:understeer
134:brake bias
116:, and the
114:driveshaft
63:RMR layout
2094:Rear-rear
2004:Ten-wheel
1994:Six-wheel
1984:Two-wheel
1896:Fuel cell
1836:Biodiesel
1803:Tow truck
1778:Pedal car
1758:Connected
1730:Vis-à-vis
1705:Targa top
1650:Panel van
1645:Notchback
1625:Limousine
1615:Landaulet
1605:Hatchback
1550:Barchetta
1518:S-segment
1513:M-segment
1508:J-segment
1503:F-segment
1498:E-segment
1493:D-segment
1488:C-segment
1483:B-segment
1478:A-segment
1389:Hot hatch
1366:Coupe SUV
1300:Executive
1262:Lead sled
1239:Full-size
1219:Supermini
953:Tata Nano
938:NSU Prinz
856:Tucker 48
802:Vespa 400
540:Tatra 603
347:NSU Prinz
294:with its
180:M4 layout
141:oversteer
122:transaxle
34:RR layout
2237:Category
2217:Category
2194:W engine
2179:Straight
1936:Hydrogen
1901:Fuel gas
1866:Electric
1741:vehicles
1680:Runabout
1630:Microvan
1620:Liftback
1610:Kammback
1595:Fastback
1570:Cab over
1560:Brougham
1305:Personal
1277:T-bucket
1267:Lowrider
1234:Mid-size
615:Fiat 500
444:Tatra 77
415:Examples
296:DeLorean
227:Tatra 77
93:Overview
2189:V (Vee)
2164:H-block
1930:plug-in
1928: (
1913: (
1883: (
1881:Ethanol
1870:battery
1868: (
1841:Biofuel
1831:Autogas
1798:Taxicab
1773:Gyrocar
1768:Go-kart
1715:Touring
1710:Torpedo
1655:Phaeton
1635:Minibus
1600:Hardtop
1445:Economy
1440:Classic
1435:Antique
1419:Go-kart
1351:Compact
1328:Leisure
1323:Compact
1257:Hot rod
1229:Compact
1197:By size
980:BMW 600
409:luggage
405:coaches
265:Porsche
221:History
211:Porsche
75:coaches
2212:Portal
2199:Wankel
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2047:Layout
1926:Hybrid
1861:Diesel
1851:Biogas
1545:Baquet
1394:Muscle
1376:Sports
1287:Luxury
1249:Custom
1224:Family
1182:design
429:BMW i3
373:. The
331:Tucker
316:Alpine
259:Type 3
124:. The
65:, the
59:engine
55:layout
2149:Boxer
2027:Front
1956:Steam
1725:T-top
1580:Coupe
1428:Other
1414:Super
1204:Micro
399:Most
386:buses
235:Tatra
81:with
46:, or
42:, an
2154:Flat
2037:Rear
1399:Pony
1361:Mini
1333:Mini
714:The
403:and
377:and
353:and
324:A610
251:130H
247:T700
245:and
243:T613
239:T700
73:and
2032:Mid
1885:E85
1875:NEV
1540:2+2
1455:Van
1450:Ute
1343:SUV
1209:Kei
1180:Car
285:GT2
281:GT3
277:993
269:911
215:911
198:).
38:In
2239::
1470:EU
357:.
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
233:.
184:R4
176:FR
89:.
51:,
44:RR
2141:)
2137:(
1932:)
1917:)
1887:)
1877:)
1172:e
1165:t
1158:v
940:2
20:)
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