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was selected as the design of the fortress. Construction of the fortress began on 21 January 1747 and the first stone was erected 1 August of the same year. This was considered one of the most important constructions made by Spain in the
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decided to bolster the defences of the fortress with the construction of two smaller complementary fortresses; the «San Miguel» and the «San Rafael». This system came to be known as «Los
Castillos del Callao» (The castles of Callao).
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
624:, Handbook for travelers, 6th. Edition, by Gonzalo de Reparaz Ruiz, Ediciones de Arte Rep, Lima – Perú, Book edited in English language by the Fondo de Promoción Turística del Perú – FOPTUR, pages 114–115
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was the main port of the
Americas, it connected the colonies with Spain. Due to the lack of adequate defenses, several pirate incursions took place. In an attempt to protect the port, the
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that ended Spain's presence in both Peru and South
America. It is currently the Peruvian Army Museum, displaying historical uniforms, weapons and other military paraphernalia.
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blockaded the port of Callao, captured several royalist boats and proceeded to bombard the port. However, they were soon repulsed by the coastal batteries of the fortress.
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ordered the construction of a storage depot for arms, artillery and water to supply up to 2,000 soldiers for up to four months. On 21 January 1816, Admiral
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413:. Once the declaration of independence was decreed, General San Martín ordered to siege the fortress. The siege ended in 1821, when royalist General
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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and from the ruins caused by the earthquake. The name of the fortress was chosen to honor the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1148:
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578:"Historia, Gente y Tradición: La Tragedia de 1746 y Manso de Velasco"
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During 16 January 1819, the fortress repulsed an attack from
Admiral
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between the years 1640 and 1647 to protect the city. However, the
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Location of Real Felipe
Fortress National Monument in Peru
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National Museum of
Archaeology, Anthropology and History
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Historic site in
Central part of the bay of Callao, Peru
493:
Callao seaport's Custom-House in Royal Phillip's Castle
632:
The Emancipation of Peru: British Eyewitness Accounts
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Plan of the Royal Phillip's Castle and Callao seaport
59:
55:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
754:
Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
542:"Historia, Gente y Tradición: Piratas en el Callao"
341:In 1746, the design proposal of French architect
2394:
2059:National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts
2081:Officers' School of the National Police of Peru
850:Casona of the National University of San Marcos
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
1467:The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center
1021:Royal College of the University of San Marcos
673:
2149:Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital
244:
96:{{Translated|es|Fortaleza del Real Felipe}}
2408:Military installations established in 1774
1573:Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
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666:
575:
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133:
2428:Buildings and structures in Callao Region
2403:1774 establishments in the Spanish Empire
1518:Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World
2111:University of Engineering and Technology
1031:Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas
636:https://sites.google.com/site/jhemanperu
326:, destroyed most of the fortifications.
139:Frontal view of the Real Felipe Fortress
2086:Peruvian University of Applied Sciences
2054:Federico Villarreal National University
1508:Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum
1452:Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church
648:Satellite photo of Real Felipe Fortress
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2091:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
1558:Museum of Congress and the Inquisition
1206:Delfines Hotel & Convention Center
855:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
653:Real Felipe Fortress' website(Spanish)
128:Real Felipe Fortress National Monument
1392:National Maternal Perinatal Institute
771:Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
661:
2433:Tourist attractions in Callao Region
1139:Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar
916:Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders
884:Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro
15:
2139:Archbishop Loayza National Hospital
1764:Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
1608:National Museum of Peruvian Culture
381:
13:
2282:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
2071:National University of Engineering
2044:Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University
1181:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
931:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
901:Church of Saint Catherine of Siena
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457:Plan of the Royal Phillip's Castle
14:
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2096:Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute
2076:National University of San Marcos
1953:Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
1578:Museum of Elections and Democracy
1268:Hospital Civil de la Misericordia
961:Convent of Our Lady of the Angels
896:Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
783:Basilica and Convent of San Pedro
641:
401:during the government of viceroy
282:from pirates and corsairs during
2106:Technological University of Peru
1884:Costa Verde Pan-American Complex
926:Church of Our Lady of Copacabana
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450:
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388:José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa
318:decreed the construction of the
286:. The fortress was subject to a
243:
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20:
2423:Spanish colonial fortifications
2287:Church of Saint Mary of Charity
2154:San Bartolomé National Hospital
1300:Javier Alzamora Valdez Building
1278:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
1036:Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima
986:Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima
936:Church of Our Lady of Patronage
613:
405:. This incident forced General
336:
316:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Leiva
1089:Association of Amateur Artists
1026:Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew
956:Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
600:
591:
569:
560:
533:
354:. Most of the stone came from
350:, costing about three million
94:You may also add the template
1:
2159:Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital
2144:Dos de Mayo National Hospital
1593:National Afro-Peruvian Museum
1528:José Carlos Mariátegui Museum
1457:Sheraton Lima Historic Center
1382:National Geographic Institute
526:
331:José Antonio Manso de Velasco
298:
1352:Lima Stock Exchange Building
1119:Casa de Correos y Telégrafos
7:
2448:Piracy in the Pacific Ocean
2413:18th-century fortifications
2049:Cayetano Heredia University
1911:Heroes of Independence Park
1676:Paseo de los Héroes Navales
1357:Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium
505:Queen's Tower armed with a
422:José Ramón Rodil y Campillo
324:1746 Lima–Callao earthquake
10:
2469:
2443:Convention centers in Peru
2322:Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz
1938:Medicinal Botanical Garden
1563:Museum of Contemporary Art
872:Cathedral Basilica of Lima
730:
431:
293:
58:Machine translation, like
2234:
2168:Nearby areas with beaches
2167:
2131:
2036:
1842:
1646:
1588:Museum of Natural History
1480:
1124:Casa de las Trece Monedas
1077:Other touristic buildings
1076:
946:Church of Saint Augustine
788:Basilica of Santo Domingo
741:
696:
630:Higgins, James (editor).
231:
227:
219:
211:
203:
166:
144:
132:
127:
35:the corresponding article
2101:Ricardo Palma University
1855:Alameda de los Descalzos
1815:Lamp of the Three Graces
1553:Municipal Theatre Museum
1472:Torre Banco de la Nación
1402:Palacio de la Exposición
1397:National Stadium of Peru
1387:National Library of Peru
1372:Morro Solar War Monument
951:Church of Saint Liberata
911:Church of the Good Death
368:Manuel de Amat y Junient
2317:Hipódromo de San Felipe
1997:Plazuela Chabuca Granda
1958:Parque de la Exposición
1948:Lachay National Reserve
1548:Morro Solar Planetarium
1427:Public Ministry of Peru
1221:Eduardo Dibos Colosseum
1196:Country Club Lima Hotel
1006:Panteón de los Próceres
996:Palacio de la Magdalena
906:Church of Saint Lazarus
830:Casa Hacienda Punchauca
697:Pre-Columbian buildings
215:1747–1774 and 1776–1811
105:For more guidance, see
1987:Parque de las Leyendas
1850:Alameda Chabuca Granda
1725:Plaza de la Democracia
1647:Squares and promenades
1633:Teatro Peruano Japonés
1503:Casa Grau Naval Museum
1493:Bodega y Quadra Museum
1347:Lima Convention Center
1216:Diez de Octubre School
1058:St. Sebastian's Church
1011:Plaza de toros de Acho
1001:Palacio de Torre Tagle
976:Iglesia de la Recoleta
971:Fort of Santa Catalina
426:Second siege of Callao
1921:Malecón de Miraflores
1822:Plazuela de las Artes
1583:Museum of Italian Art
1407:Palacio de Miraflores
1263:Hermitage of Barranco
1134:Casa Fernandini, Lima
1046:St. Clare's Monastery
991:National Mint of Peru
921:Church of the Orphans
403:Joaquín de la Pezuela
188:12.06278°S 77.14917°W
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
2377:Saint Paul's College
1982:Parque de la Reserva
1970:Parque de La Muralla
1798:Plaza Ramón Castilla
1523:Gran Teatro Nacional
1481:Museums and theatres
1462:Stone of Taulichusco
1290:Institute of Hygiene
1211:Desamparados station
1016:Real Felipe Fortress
941:Church of Saint Anne
889:Cripta de los Héroes
714:Huaca Santa Catalina
409:to invade Lima from
399:Lord Thomas Cochrane
264:Real Felipe Fortress
193:-12.06278; -77.14917
2367:San Martín barracks
2312:Great Clock of Lima
2307:Giacoletti Building
1827:Plazuela del Teatro
1710:Plaza de la Bandera
1618:Pinacotheca of Lima
1568:Museum of the Brain
1543:Metropolitan Museum
1488:Aeronautical Museum
1332:Library of Congress
1310:La Colmena Building
1201:Cristo del Pacífico
1084:Archbishop's Palace
805:Casa de Divorciadas
305:Viceroyalty of Peru
270:located within the
184: /
2352:Museo de la Nación
2337:Limatambo Building
2123:University of Lima
1447:Rospigliosi Castle
1422:Petroperú Building
1367:Monumental Stadium
1342:Legislative Palace
1295:Interbank Building
1248:Gran Hotel Bolívar
1114:Casa Arenas Loayza
1063:Trinitarian Church
981:Mogrovejo Hospital
742:Colonial buildings
634:, 2014. Online at
407:José de San Martín
356:San Lorenzo Island
86:interlanguage link
2453:Philip V of Spain
2390:
2389:
2332:Limatambo Airport
2327:Lima Penitentiary
1769:Plaza Manco Cápac
1740:Statue of Liberty
1730:Plaza Dos de Mayo
1659:Jirón de la Unión
1417:Palace of Justice
1412:Palacio Municipal
1337:Lima Civic Center
1258:Guadalupe College
1236:Government Palace
1226:El Ángel Cemetery
1041:Seminario de Lima
749:Balconies of Lima
704:Huaca Huallamarca
386:In 1806, viceroy
373:In 1782, viceroy
260:
259:
118:
117:
47:
43:
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2382:Viceregal Palace
2362:San Jorge Prison
2357:National Stadium
2267:Casa Marcionelli
1810:Plaza San Martín
1628:Teatro Municipal
1253:Gran Hotel Maury
1186:Club de la Unión
1176:Chocavento Tower
1154:Casa Sal y Rosas
966:Cuartel Barbones
845:Casa Riva-Agüero
810:Casa de Osambela
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544:. Archived from
540:Humberto Cotos.
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2438:Museums in Peru
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2297:El Sexto Prison
2257:Cabildo of Lima
2242:Banco Comercial
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2064:Cultural Centre
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2021:University Park
1899:Cultural Centre
1894:Friendship Park
1867:Bridge of Sighs
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1720:Plaza Bolognesi
1698:Columbus Statue
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1603:National Museum
1538:Lima Art Museum
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1325:Teatro La Plaza
1315:La Rosa Náutica
1129:Casa del Pueblo
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815:Casa de Pilatos
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606:Regal, page. 29
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1975:Pizarro statue
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621:GUIDE TO PERU
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320:Walls of Lima
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31:You can help
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18:
17:
2347:Moorish Arch
2302:Gate of Lima
2272:Casa Oechsle
2252:Barranco Zoo
2207:La Herradura
1943:Kennedy Park
1916:Huachipa Zoo
1759:Plaza Italia
1664:Pasaje Olaya
1623:Teatro Colón
1613:Naval Museum
1533:Larco Museum
1442:Quinta Presa
1437:Quinta Leuro
1362:Mesa Redonda
1015:
631:
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620:
619:
614:Bibliography
602:
593:
581:. Retrieved
571:
562:
550:. Retrieved
546:the original
535:
521:Callao, 1862
469:King's Tower
396:
385:
372:
340:
337:Construction
302:
263:
261:
149:Central part
119:
82:edit summary
73:
40:
32:
2277:Casa Tenaud
2219:La Pampilla
2009:Reducto № 2
1781:Plaza Mayor
1705:Pizza Blvd.
1693:Paseo Colón
1159:Casa Suárez
1099:Bar Cordano
343:Louis Godin
303:During the
223:Peru's Army
191: /
167:Coordinates
2397:Categories
2292:Cine Tauro
2214:Miraflores
2202:Chorrillos
1793:Plaza Perú
1747:Plaza Grau
1681:Las llamas
1305:La Atarjea
719:Pachacamac
527:References
299:Background
37:in Spanish
2037:Education
1926:Love Park
1889:El Olivar
1164:Chinatown
1149:Casa Rusa
877:Sanctuary
776:Catacombs
764:Plazoleta
724:Puruchuco
691:landmarks
507:Vavasseur
419:Brigadier
370:in 1774.
362:from the
348:New World
207:70,000 m²
179:77°8′57″W
176:12°3′46″S
100:talk page
2226:Pucusana
2002:Monument
1963:Fountain
1877:Monument
1832:Monument
1803:Monument
1786:Fountain
1774:Monument
1752:Monument
1686:La yunta
1669:Monument
1320:Larcomar
1283:Monument
793:Plazuela
759:Monument
583:18 March
552:22 March
360:Felipe V
268:fortress
145:Location
76:provide
2197:Chancay
1241:Obelisk
1231:Gamarra
865:Theatre
432:Gallery
352:pesetas
328:Viceroy
313:viceroy
294:History
151:of the
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
2235:Former
2180:Callao
2132:Health
2116:Campus
2014:Museum
1904:Museum
1860:Museum
309:Callao
276:Callao
157:Callao
2175:Ancón
2026:Clock
411:Pisco
266:is a
212:Built
60:DeepL
2190:Port
2185:Base
1169:Arch
1051:Mill
689:Lima
585:2009
554:2009
280:Lima
262:The
204:Area
161:Peru
74:must
72:You
53:View
274:of
155:of
153:bay
62:or
2399::
428:.
307:,
159:,
681:e
674:t
667:v
626:.
587:.
556:.
109:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
