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Razee

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33: 101: 659: 213: 647: 245:. The rationale for this apparent reduction in gun power was that the smaller ships-of-the-line could no longer be used safely in fleet actions as the overall size and armament of opposing ships increased. The resulting razeed ship was classed as a frigate; it was stronger than the usual run of purpose-built frigates. 309:
Towards the close of the Napoleonic Wars, three elderly 74-gun ships were razeed into 58-gun fourth rates (not losing a complete deck, so remaining a two-decker, but having the quarterdeck removed). Two more followed immediately post-war, although the second never completed conversion.
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and size made them superb sailers. Although these ships carried a heavier broadside as 20 gun sloops-of-war than they did as 40 gun frigates, they were rerated as nominally smaller sloops-of-war because they mounted fewer guns. Such ships include
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Another eleven more-recent 74s were razeed in 1826-1845, in this case being fully reduced to 50-gun heavy frigates; three others were scheduled for similar conversion, but this was never completed.
119:-like warships (1600 – 1650) there was a general awareness that the reduction in topweight afforded by the removal of upperworks made ships better sailers; 803: 173:
They one and all came into measures, knocked down the cabins, made the ship flush fore and aft, prepared black colours, new named her the
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This did not reduce the number of gun decks, but had the effect of making the razee ship much handier, since the
224: 2099: 1986: 535: 2002: 616: 560: 674:, several of the final generation of sailing frigates launched in the 1840s were cut down to become large 32: 698:. Thus, when the decision was made to rearm these frigates with heavier but fewer guns, the reduction in 573: 599: 547: 1333: 738: 134: 130: 269:
Three 64-gun ships were cut down (razeed) in 1794 into 44-gun frigates. The most successful was HMS
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In the French navy, a number of 74-gun two-deckers were similarly razeed into 54-gun ships:
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In similar fashion, three-decked ships of the line were sometimes razeed, either to become
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A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates
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A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates
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was a 90-gun second rate launched in 1756. She was razeed as a 74-gun
249: 234: 182: 1789: 88:) to reduce the number of decks. The word is derived from the French 1976: 1971: 1804: 1718: 1708: 1640: 1500: 1228: 1085: 1050: 1016: 767:, Charles Johnson, 1724. (Modern paperback by The Lyons Press, 2002, 703: 683: 186: 658: 596:(razeed between April 1793 and January 1794, without change of name) 237:, the razee operation was typically performed on a smaller two-deck 1849: 1839: 1625: 1610: 1595: 1590: 1539: 1455: 1373: 1358: 1308: 1208: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 991: 902: 887: 877: 212: 1025: 1864: 1814: 1794: 1691: 1600: 1569: 1549: 1495: 1490: 1465: 1450: 1404: 1394: 1318: 1248: 1135: 1090: 1080: 1060: 1045: 1030: 961: 817: 813: 193:, top weight was reduced, and the ship was made lighter overall. 190: 116: 112: 544:
in September 1792 and razeed between December 1793 and May 1794)
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that she was "cut down" and made a safe and fast ship. In 1651
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This article is about a cut-down ship. Not to be confused with
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1826 and began razee conversion 1827, but never completed it)
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1826 and began razee conversion 1827, but never completed it)
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was again made more manoeuvrable by reducing the number of
63: 123: 579:(razeed between August 1793 and February 1794, renamed 92:, meaning a razed (in the sense of shaved down) ship. 811: 553:(razeed between February and June 1794, then renamed 527:
French razée warships (Revolutionary War conversions)
468:(began razee conversion 1827, but never completed it) 69: 613:
in June 1794 and razeed between April and July 1794)
147:. Ships were razeed not only by navies but also by 60: 66: 2086: 625: 797: 694:than had previously been in use, as well as 702:size allowed the ships to be razeed. Their 804: 790: 641: 197:Eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries 657: 645: 211: 99: 31: 2087: 95: 785: 686:in the 1850s allowed the casting of 522:1845 on completing razee conversion) 177:, having about 50 hands and 16 guns. 583:in January 1794, name shortened to 13: 14: 2121: 690:that fired substantially heavier 56: 208:Rating system of the Royal Navy 758: 744: 731: 1: 724: 201: 2003:Bristol Channel pilot cutter 7: 626:United States razee warship 273:which was commanded by Sir 111:During the transition from 10: 2126: 609:in April 1794, then again 205: 25: 18: 2110:History of the Royal Navy 2066: 1995: 1949: 1883: 1767: 1747: 1674: 1583: 1527: 1433: 1387: 1299: 1199: 1184: 1015: 931: 855: 824: 2095:Naval sailing ship types 1697:Iron-hulled sailing ship 400:1819 and razeed 1826-28) 229:, 1796, by John Fairburn 84:that has been cut down ( 1506:Square-rigged caravel ( 642:Late nineteenth century 241:, resulting in a large 667: 655: 230: 179: 108: 44: 2038:Pinnace (ship's boat) 1400:Chinese treasure ship 661: 649: 215: 171: 141:Sovereign of the Seas 136:Sovereign of the Seas 105:Sovereign of the Seas 103: 35: 2100:Nautical terminology 2053:Thames sailing barge 1884:Recreational vessels 2074:Nautical operations 2008:Floating restaurant 1896:Ljungström sailboat 1476:Full-rigged pinnace 96:Seventeenth century 1191:and other vessels 1185:Naval and merchant 672:United States Navy 668: 656: 361:(began razee 1825) 231: 189:no longer created 109: 107:, 1637, by J Payne 45: 21:race-built galleon 2082: 2081: 1911:Sailing hydrofoil 1763: 1762: 1682:Blackwall frigate 1605:Baltimore Clipper 754:at Dictionary.com 654:before conversion 587:in February 1794) 2117: 1651:Ship of the line 1575:Ship of the line 1197: 1196: 1193:(by origin date) 972:Full-rigged ship 873:Fore-and-aft rig 842:Age of Discovery 837:Maritime history 806: 799: 792: 783: 782: 776: 762: 756: 748: 742: 735: 696:exploding shells 508:(razeed 1837-40) 488:(razeed 1830-31) 478:(razeed 1828-32) 430:(razeed 1827-31) 420:(razeed 1827-28) 410:(razeed 1827-30) 351:(razeed 1817-18) 239:ship of the line 129:noted after the 79: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 62: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2062: 1991: 1945: 1879: 1768:Fishing vessels 1759: 1743: 1670: 1579: 1523: 1429: 1383: 1295: 1259:Tessarakonteres 1192: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1101:Outrigger canoe 1011: 927: 851: 820: 810: 780: 779: 763: 759: 749: 745: 736: 732: 727: 644: 628: 529: 223:(right) fights 210: 204: 199: 153:Charles Johnson 127:William Symonds 98: 59: 55: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2123: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2028:Norfolk wherry 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Trailer sailer 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1906:Pocket cruiser 1903: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1755:Montagu whaler 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1301:Post-classical 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:Borobudur ship 1216: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Jackass-barque 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 936: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 898:Ljungström rig 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 828: 826: 822: 821: 809: 808: 801: 794: 786: 778: 777: 757: 743: 729: 728: 726: 723: 678:. Advances in 643: 640: 639: 638: 627: 624: 623: 622: 614: 597: 588: 581:Mucius Scevola 571: 558: 545: 528: 525: 524: 523: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 459: 445: 431: 421: 411: 401: 387: 377: 363: 362: 352: 342: 332: 322: 307: 306: 297: 288: 203: 200: 198: 195: 163:George Lowther 97: 94: 36:A painting of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Naval warfare 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950:Special terms 1948: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916:Sailing yacht 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 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963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 935: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 854: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 807: 802: 800: 795: 793: 788: 787: 784: 774: 773:1-58574-558-8 770: 766: 761: 755: 753: 747: 741: 740: 734: 730: 722: 720: 719: 713: 712: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676:sloops-of-war 673: 665: 660: 653: 648: 637: 635: 630: 629: 621: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 602: 598: 595: 593: 589: 586: 582: 578: 576: 572: 570:in June 1794) 569: 565: 563: 559: 556: 552: 550: 546: 543: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 521: 518:(renamed HMS 517: 515: 510: 507: 505: 500: 498:(razeed 1831) 497: 495: 490: 487: 485: 480: 477: 475: 470: 467: 465: 460: 457: 454:(renamed HMS 453: 451: 446: 443: 440:(renamed HMS 439: 437: 432: 429: 427: 422: 419: 417: 412: 409: 407: 402: 399: 396:(renamed HMS 395: 393: 388: 386:(razeed 1826) 385: 383: 378: 376:(razeed 1826) 375: 373: 368: 367: 366: 360: 358: 353: 350: 348: 343: 341:(razeed 1813) 340: 338: 333: 331:(razeed 1813) 330: 328: 323: 321:(razeed 1813) 320: 318: 313: 312: 311: 305: 303: 302:Indefatigable 298: 296: 294: 289: 287: 285: 280: 279: 278: 276: 275:Edward Pellew 272: 271:Indefatigable 267: 265: 261: 259: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 228: 227: 222: 221: 220:Indefatigable 214: 209: 194: 192: 188: 184: 178: 176: 170: 168: 167:Gambia Castle 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 106: 102: 93: 91: 90:vaisseau rasé 87: 83: 77: 54: 50: 42: 41: 34: 29: 22: 2023:Norfolk punt 1966: 1901:Mast aft rig 1810:Herring buss 1734:West Country 1656:Sloop-of-war 1511: 1507: 1441:Crommesteven 934:sailing rigs 908:Mast aft rig 856:Sailing rigs 816:vessels and 764: 760: 751: 746: 737: 733: 717: 710: 669: 663: 651: 634:Independence 633: 617: 610: 606: 600: 591: 584: 580: 574: 567: 561: 557:in May 1795) 554: 548: 541: 536: 530: 519: 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 463: 455: 449: 441: 435: 426:Conquestador 425: 415: 405: 397: 391: 381: 371: 364: 356: 346: 336: 326: 316: 308: 301: 292: 283: 270: 268: 260: (1756) 257: 254: 250:flush-decked 247: 232: 225: 219: 180: 174: 172: 166: 156: 140: 135: 121:Rear Admiral 110: 104: 89: 85: 82:sailing ship 52: 48: 46: 39: 2018:Mersey flat 1996:Other types 1785:Barca-longa 1687:Down Easter 1324:Bomb vessel 1276:K'un-lun po 1254:Quadriremes 1239:Penteconter 1126:Quadrimaran 947:Barquentine 863:Bermuda rig 832:Age of Sail 28:razee plane 2089:Categories 1982:Treenailed 1962:Lashed lug 1957:Inflatable 1936:Windsurfer 1921:Sportsboat 1870:Well smack 1739:Windjammer 1666:Trincadour 1636:Padewakang 1486:Man-of-war 1425:Trabaccolo 1364:Malangbang 1166:Vaka katea 1116:Pentamaran 957:Brigantine 918:Square rig 913:Pinisi rig 893:Lateen rig 883:Gunter rig 847:Navigation 725:References 718:Cumberland 711:Macedonian 680:metallurgy 666:as a Razee 664:Cumberland 652:Cumberland 568:Flibustier 514:Tremendous 494:Gloucester 474:Vindictive 264:third rate 235:Royal Navy 206:See also: 202:Royal Navy 183:forecastle 165:refitting 161:describes 43:as a razee 26:See also: 1977:Tall ship 1805:Gableboat 1719:Leti leti 1709:Janggolan 1641:Post ship 1512:de armada 1501:Speronara 1229:Fire ship 1161:Va'a-tele 1086:Kora kora 1051:Catamaran 1017:Multihull 923:Tanja rig 868:Crab claw 825:Overviews 812:Types of 704:sail plan 684:artillery 618:Agamemnon 605:(renamed 562:Argonaute 540:(renamed 456:Centurion 442:Greenwich 357:Excellent 284:Magnanime 266:in 1805. 256:HMS  187:aftcastle 169:in 1721: 16:Ship type 1931:Wharrams 1850:Sixareen 1845:Nordland 1840:Patorani 1626:Gundalow 1611:Gallivat 1596:Chialoup 1591:Bilander 1540:Corvette 1456:Galleass 1415:Lancaran 1374:Tongkang 1359:Longship 1309:Balinger 1209:Balangay 1156:Ungalawa 1151:Trimaran 1146:Tongiaki 1141:Tipairua 992:Schooner 888:Junk rig 878:Gaff rig 611:Agricola 575:Illustre 504:Warspite 450:Clarence 406:Cornwall 347:Elephant 327:Majestic 226:Virginie 175:Delivery 151:– 115:to more 113:galleons 2067:Related 1865:Tartane 1815:Jangada 1795:Felucca 1790:Falkuša 1748:20th c. 1702:Warship 1692:Golekan 1675:19th c. 1601:Clipper 1584:18th c. 1570:Polacca 1550:Frigate 1528:17th c. 1496:Patache 1491:Manchua 1466:Flyboat 1451:Galleon 1434:16th c. 1405:Caravel 1395:Carrack 1388:15th c. 1354:Kondura 1319:Birlinn 1249:Trireme 1201:Ancient 1136:Tepukei 1091:Lakatoi 1081:Karakoa 1061:Guilalo 1046:Camakau 1031:Amatasi 1019:vessels 987:Mistico 962:Catboat 903:Lug rig 814:sailing 670:In the 636:of 1814 620:of 1812 603:of 1785 594:of 1781 585:Scevola 577:of 1781 564:of 1781 551:of 1778 549:Hercule 537:Diadème 520:Grampus 516:of 1784 506:of 1807 496:of 1812 486:of 1804 476:of 1813 466:of 1810 452:of 1812 438:of 1809 428:of 1810 418:of 1810 416:America 408:of 1812 394:of 1811 384:of 1812 374:of 1811 359:of 1787 349:of 1786 339:of 1786 329:of 1785 319:of 1781 317:Goliath 304:of 1784 295:of 1781 286:of 1780 243:frigate 233:In the 191:windage 149:pirates 117:frigate 2058:Wherry 2033:Pausik 1891:Dinghy 1835:Mayang 1830:Masula 1825:Lugger 1820:Jukung 1724:Palari 1646:74-gun 1631:Lanong 1555:Galeas 1481:Lorcha 1446:Galiot 1410:Ghurab 1369:Shitik 1314:Benawa 1264:Dromon 1244:Bireme 1234:Galley 1096:Lanong 1066:Jukung 1036:Baurua 967:Cutter 942:Barque 771:  607:Ça Ira 542:Brutus 464:Cressy 436:Rodney 398:Alfred 382:Dublin 372:Barham 337:Saturn 216:Razee 145:cannon 131:launch 86:razeed 2013:Fusta 1967:Razee 1941:Yacht 1860:Smack 1855:Sgoth 1800:Fifie 1775:Bagan 1729:Tamar 1714:Lambo 1616:Garay 1519:Xebec 1508:round 1471:Fluyt 1461:Ghali 1379:Zabra 1344:Knarr 1286:Mtepe 1214:Boita 1171:Vinta 1131:Takia 1111:Paraw 1076:Kalia 1041:Bigiw 1026:ʻalia 997:Sloop 982:Ketch 752:Razee 601:Borée 592:Brave 555:Hydre 484:Eagle 293:Anson 258:Namur 80:is a 53:razée 49:razee 40:Anson 2048:Scow 2043:Pram 1987:ULDB 1972:Sewn 1875:Yoal 1780:Bago 1661:Toop 1621:Grab 1565:Pink 1560:Koff 1349:Koch 1339:Jong 1334:Hulk 1281:Lepa 1271:Junk 1224:Dhow 1121:Proa 1106:Pahi 1071:Kaep 1056:Drua 1007:Yawl 1002:Snow 952:Brig 818:rigs 769:ISBN 716:USS 714:and 709:USS 700:crew 692:shot 688:guns 682:and 662:USS 650:USS 632:USS 512:HMS 502:HMS 492:HMS 482:HMS 472:HMS 462:HMS 448:HMS 434:HMS 424:HMS 414:HMS 404:HMS 392:Asia 390:HMS 380:HMS 370:HMS 355:HMS 345:HMS 335:HMS 325:HMS 315:HMS 300:HMS 291:HMS 282:HMS 218:HMS 185:and 38:HMS 1510:or 1420:Hoy 1329:Cog 1291:Uru 932:By 739:OED 277:. 155:'s 133:of 124:Sir 51:or 2091:: 1176:Wa 721:. 73:iː 47:A 1607:) 1603:( 1514:) 805:e 798:t 791:v 775:) 76:/ 70:z 67:ˈ 64:ə 61:r 58:/ 23:.

Index

race-built galleon
razee plane

HMS Anson
/rəˈz/
sailing ship

galleons
frigate
Rear Admiral
Sir
William Symonds
launch
Sovereign of the Seas
cannon
pirates
Charles Johnson
A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates
George Lowther
forecastle
aftcastle
windage
Rating system of the Royal Navy

HMS Indefatigable
Virginie
Royal Navy
ship of the line
frigate
flush-decked

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