19:
162:'s son. As per his view during the Buddhist period, some Buddhists might have come to Goa and the worship of Ravalnath was mainly due to this Buddhist tradition. These views of Shenoi Goembab are not accepted by mainstream scholars. Some other speculations suggested that the word Ravalnath is derived from
389:) is a very important aspect of Ravalnath worship, where the god communicate and bless the devotees via a possessed medium. Blood sacrifices of cocks or goats are offered to him in some places. The ritual of sprinkling the blood of the cocks offered to tarangas on cooked rice is called
134:. The iconography of Ravalnath is same as that of Bhairava. Word ravala is also rerived from the word "ravaNa" which means "screaming","yelling", which is same as "ruru" as mentioned earlier and vedic corpus attributes these epithets to different forms of "Rudra". According to
276:निर्वाणं निर्विकल्पं निरूपजमलं निर्विकारं क्षकारं हुङ्कारं वज्रदंष्ट्रं हुतवहनयनं रौद्रमुन्मत्तभावम्। भट्कारं भक्तनागं भृकुटितमुखं भैरवं शूलपाणिं वन्दे खड्गं कपालं डमरुकसहितं क्षेत्रपालन्नमामि॥
401:
There are eight independent temples of
Ravalnath in Goa where he is the presiding deity and more than 42 shrines where he is venerated as a subsidiary (
237:, were devotees of Shiva. However, references to Ravalnath are not found either in Silaharas or Kadamba inscriptions. There are a two inscriptions in
686:
97:
369:
in some places. Icons of
Ravalnath (as well as some other local guardian deities) are usually images, but festive bantons called
77:. He is worshipped as the main deity or an affiliate deity in most temples of Goa. He is associated with the guardian aspect of
279:
Thus
Ravalnath is epicted standing, with his left leg slightly bent. He has four hands and holds in the front right hand sword (
335:
Ravalnath is a popular deity of all social classes in coastal
Maharashtra and Goa. Although, the priest here are usually from
323:) may be shown on his side; occasionally two attendants on either side are seen. Ravalnath is also worshiped in the form of
725:
679:
18:
720:
672:
116:
The origin of word
Ravalnath is a matter of conjecture. The word Ravalnath is derived the word from the word
811:
715:
192:
of Shiva. Yet others derive the word "ravala" from the word "roinn" of
Mundari origin meaning an ant-hill.
780:
88:) who protects the locality from climatic disasters, witchcraft and snakebites. Ravalnath along with
801:
572:
Goa: Hindu temples and deities (translated from the original in
Portuguese by Antonio Victor Couto)
816:
730:
494:
8:
770:
765:
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As per shastra icons of
Ravalnath are in accordance with that of Ruru Bhairava which is:
250:
230:
117:
735:
362:
30:
806:
327:(Shiva's aniconic form). A horse is mostly depicted as his mount in iconography.
234:
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202:, it is suggested that Nath cult absorbed Ravalnath as suggested by the suffix
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aspect of Shiva. Ravalnath is sometimes considered as one of the three hundred
163:
135:
66:
659:
795:
358:
238:
70:
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61:, in western India. Shrines of Ravalnath are also found in border areas of
611:(1 of Census of India, 1961, India. Office of the Registrar General): 128.
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or a face of the deity is fitted on the top of the banton. Possessions (
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478:
431:
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The ritual worship of
Ravalnath is supposed to have been influenced by
603:
Manager of
Publications (1966). "Census of India, 1961: Maharashtra".
314:
300:
226:
151:
108:(village god) in most villages of Goa and Sindhudurg of Maharashtra.
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745:
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A socio-cultural history of Goa from the Bhojas to the Vijayanagara
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Most of the old documents of the colonial era mention the name
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and is worshipped according to the rituals prescribed for him.
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of Kolhapur is also called Ravalnath, and is tutelary deity of
217:. In another inscription from Goa, Ravalnath is referred to as
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374:
324:
310:
229:, who ruled North Goa and the present Sindhudurg and part of
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131:
101:
78:
627:
Directorate of Archaeology & Museums (1989). "Puratan".
357:
The rituals for Ravalnath are especially performed between
339:
community who perform the daily Pooja in the temple and do
184:
126:, who is one of the Ashta Bhairava, eight forms of the god
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660:
Tarang utsav during Dasara at Pedne Ravalnath temple, Goa
150:
which was also the personal name of Buddhist philosopher
54:
443:
As mentioned about Ravalnath has been commonly known as
209:
The earliest inscription referring to Ravalnath, called
602:
629:
Department of Archaeology and Museums, Madhya Pradesh
22:
Ravalnath, temple near Wados, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra
650:Shri Shivanath Ravalnath Mandir, Karwar, Karnataka
265:) royal house, masses and the upper castes alike.
793:
426:which is a Portuguese version of the local word
313:. He has a moustache. A female attendant with a
592:. Pune: Continental Prakashan. pp. 90–104.
554:. Institute Menezes Braganza. pp. 218–225.
447:, the word Raulu can be derived from the word
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569:
174:means begging for alms, and is connected to
655:Shri Ravalnath Mandir, Satarda, Maharashtra
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285:) and in the left hand bowl of ambrosia (
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550:Mitragotri, Vithal Raghavendra (1999).
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57:and the Sindhudurg district of coastal
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590:Gajati Daivate(गाजती दैवते) in Marathi
104:is a popular folk deity worshipped as
73:districts as well as coastal areas of
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558:
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530:
430:. Ravalu or Roulu is also a common
13:
726:Mahamaya Kalika Devasthan Kasarpal
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14:
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574:. Pereira, 1978. pp. 1–231.
130:- a ferocious aspect of the god
455:can be sometimes pronounced as
84:Ravalnath is a guardian deity (
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295:(trident) and in left hand, a
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53:) is a popular Hindu deity in
1:
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291:), in the lower right hand a
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299:(drum). He wears a crown, a
249:referring to Ravalnath from
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493::ल), also common in most
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43:), also widely known as
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588:Joshi, Mahadevshastri.
301:garland of human skulls
146:) comes from the word
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158:was also the name of
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495:Indo-Aryan languages
812:Regional Hindu gods
771:Shri Damodar Temple
766:Shanta Durga Temple
251:Vijayanagara period
346:Here Ravalnath is
343:for the devoties.
231:Ratnagiri district
227:Southern Silaharas
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142:(from the word
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776:Vijayadurga
761:Shantadurga
348:Kshetrapala
341:Kaul Prasad
269:Iconography
245:village of
223:Ravaleshwar
221:as well as
148:Rahulbhadra
138:, the word
106:Gramadevata
86:Kshetrapala
59:Maharashtra
40:Ravaḷhanāth
796:Categories
524:References
517:Devanagari
507:Devanagari
491:Devanagari
479:Devanagari
432:given name
200:sampradaya
168:Iravalnath
751:Ravalnath
315:fly-whisk
306:Runḍamāla
288:Pānapātra
253:. Famous
241:and from
152:Nagarjuna
144:Ravalnath
112:Etymology
75:Karnataka
47:, (रवळू,
27:Ravalnath
746:Ramnathi
741:Nagueshi
721:Mahalasa
635:: 48–56.
352:Bhairava
309:) and a
293:trishula
259:Sendraka
219:Ravaloba
211:Ravaluba
128:Bhairava
98:Bhutnath
481::र) to
467:Roudiro
434:in Goa.
397:Temples
371:Taranga
365:and on
331:Worship
255:Jyotiba
94:Bhumika
90:Santeri
63:Belgaum
50:Ravaḷhu
31:Konkani
807:Konkan
605:Part 6
459:as in
428:Ravalu
367:Shigmo
359:Dasara
320:Cāmara
297:damaru
282:Khaḍga
263:Shinde
172:Iraval
160:Buddha
35:रवळनाथ
711:Betal
462:Rudra
445:Raulu
424:Roulu
411:Notes
391:charu
387:Avsar
383:Bhaar
337:Gurav
325:Linga
311:dhoti
243:Velus
204:nath
198:Natha
187:Gaṇas
166:word
164:Tamil
156:Rahul
140:Raval
132:Shiva
102:Betal
79:Shiva
67:Karle
45:Roulu
519::ळ).
449:Ruru
379:palm
350:and
233:and
121:Ruru
100:and
69:and
700:Goa
698:in
633:6–7
512:ḷha
457:Rau
385:or
361:to
55:Goa
798::
631:.
617:^
609:10
607:.
580:^
560:^
532:^
501:la
485:la
473:ra
453:Ru
407:.
393:.
225:.
206:.
154:.
96:,
92:,
81:.
37:,
33::
688:e
681:t
674:v
515:(
505:(
489:(
477:(
317:(
303:(
261:(
29:(
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