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Ration card (India)

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computer system reads out the quantity eligibility and balance of each item in the local language. After purchase, the balance quantities for that month are read out. The buyer pays the open market rate to the PDS shop. A computer prints a receipt showing all items purchased, balance items, money paid and subsidy amount. The subsidy amount is credited to the beneficiary's bank account under the DBT program. Because the PDS computer system is connected to a central server, beneficiaries can buy ration items from any PDS shop. The system is flexible and provides access and options to the public that was not seen before in PDS.
2028:, introduced in 2018, is the Aadhaar-based national ration card portability scheme to ensure food security for all including internal migrants within India. It used beneficiary's Aadhaar card for the online verification of the beneficiary. It enables migrant workers and their family members to access PDS benefits from any Fair Price Shop anywhere in the country, thus ensuring the food security through the inter-state portability of ration cards. By March 2021, 20 states have already joined the scheme and the rest were in the process of migrating to this scheme. 1948: 1932: 2247:
access to food grains. Through the M-Ration Mitra application, consumers can avail food grains at ration shops and can also receive notification regarding the status of the POS machine in ration shops. They can even receive the address of the nearest ration shops and the benefits of the M-Ration card can be availed by anyone in the family. The M-Ration Mitra also serves as a consumer complaint forum, which will allow consumers to complain about the closure of shops, short-weighing, or non-distribution of certain food items.
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Distribution System" (IM-PDS) portal has been introduced, which will work in combination with Annavitran Portal to enable the inter-state portability of ration cards under which migrant worker can buy his/her share of food in their migrant destination location, and the rest of his/her family members can buy subsidised foodgrains from their FPS (Food Provision Store) back home. This prevents leakages, fraud, and enhances the implementation of FPS (
46: 1859: 3111: 1983:-based national ration card portability scheme to ensure food security for all, including internal migrants within India, under which beneficiaries can purchase subsidised food anywhere in India. For example, a migrant worker can obtain his share of food in his migrant destination location while his family can obtain their share in their source/native home location. 2081:
Earlier, prior to the digitisation, many problems with the PDS ration system exist, there are millions of ineligible and fraudulent ration cards; at the same time, millions of poor families have no ration card. PDS shop owners in collusion with government officials diverted the subsidized food supply
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M-Ration Mitra is a smartphone application that allows people to register for Ration cards through mobile phones, which essentially fast tracks the whole process exponentially. This is primarily done to make sure that those below the Poverty Line do not have to wait for the procedures before getting
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Prior to Aadhaar, the issues plaguing and derailing social security programs in India were caused by corrupt officials and middlemen manipulating paper records and stand-alone databases of social security services. Due to lack of a unique identifier like Aadhaar, stand-alone databases cannot detect
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The state government is preparing to replace about 1,29,00,000 ration cards with the new AP rice card. According to Food and Civil Supplies Andhra Pradesh, around 18 lakh beneficiaries have been found suspicious. The beneficiary for the new AP Ration Card has been identified by a volunteer through
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Applicant eligibility is checked by comparing the service delivery database with other databases. For example, PDS kerosene eligibility is checked by comparing the PDS database with the LPG database. The subsidy on kerosene allocation is reduced if the LPG subsidy is detected for that household.
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Between 2018 and March 2021 3-year period, at least 1.29 crore (12.9 million) fake ration cards were eliminated based on the biometric enabled AADHAR card seeding of the ration card database which had several times more beneficiaries as each ration card has several family members on it. Seeding
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Ration cards and corresponding bank accounts of the heads of families (HoF) have been linked with Aadhaar Numbers of family members to prevent retail corruption. When a beneficiary buys rations from a PDS shop, their eligibility is authenticated through an Aadhaar KYC handheld device. The PDS
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Various financial and other services are being Aadhaar-enabled, called Aadhaar-enabled Service Delivery (AeSD), in a phased manner. By 1 January 2014, half of India (289 districts across various states) had been covered by DBT for subsidized LPG. By August 2013, 6.3 million duplicate LPG
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to identify households to be covered under priority and AAY categories within a year from the commencement of NFSA and place the list of identified eligible households in the public domain. After the enactment of NFSA, all state governments developed a set of eligibility criteria to identify
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Earlier "Annavitran Portal" maintained data of distribution of foodgrains through E-PoS devices within a state, which allows a migrant worker or his family to obtain food from PDS Public Distribution System) outside their district but within their state. Now, "Integrated Management of Public
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money into the beneficiary's bank account; this is called Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). It eliminates middlemen and fraudulent, ineligible beneficiaries. In this way, Aadhaar saves billions of rupees of public money annually and enables poor people access to social security benefits.
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With the help of e-Ration service, applicants can obtain ration cards and check their costs and food grain availability online. This will help end the corrupt practice of holding back rations and ensure cards reach the needy. Aadhaar card holders can apply for e-ration cards. The
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ration cards with AADHAR ensured uniqueness of beneficiaries in Public Distribution System (PDS). Nation-wide 92% ration cards, have bee seeded with at least one member of the household's AADHAR number. Number of fake ration cards weeded out were 93,78,789 in
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The finance minister informed the Parliament during Vote on Account that as of 31 January 2014, under DBT â‚ą33 billion for 21 million LPG subsidy and â‚ą6.28 billion (628 crores) have been transferred for various social programs in 5.4 million transactions.
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Under the NFSA, all state governments in India have to identify households that are eligible for purchasing subsidised food grain from the Public Distribution System and provide them with ration cards. There are two types of ration cards under NFSA:
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adopted to inflate the beneficiary list is by inserting duplicate entries, non-existent names, and the names of dead and non-eligible people. Attempts are then made to steal the social security benefits money, depriving genuine claimants.
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payment gateway that facilitates the subsidy payment. Seeding helps identify genuine and eligible beneficiaries and prevents duplicate and non-existent persons from registering. Users can link a bank account as self-service option through
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door-to-door survey. Now the beneficiary has been identified as the beneficiary will get the YSR Rice Card. While submitting application for Ration Card in Andhra pradesh, Form D1 needs to be submitted to the nearest rationing office.
2470: 2713: 2158:, add efficiency and prevent corruption. It results in direct benefit access for eligible people and annually saves billions of rupees from corruption. Tangible benefits became visible from 2014; a report by 1646: 2221:(1,70,057). 19,410 actions were taken against FPS licenses which were either suspended, cancelled, sent show-cause notices, or FIRs lodged by States/UTs, this included 13,905 in Uttar Pradesh, 3,139 in 3254: 2653: 76: 2745: 2376: 3612: 2480: 2179:
website provides eligibility details for the food security plan. This service was first introduced in Delhi. Later this has been followed by the state Governments of Tamil Nadu, Kerala
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are issued to households that meet the eligibility criteria set by their state government. Each priority household is entitled to 5 kilograms of food grain
3555: 596: 2925:"eINDIA 2012 Â» INDIA'S LARGEST ICT EVENT Â» Aadhaar Enabled Public Distribution System – Civil Supplies Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh" 3377: 3099: 2663: 2553: 1825: 1597: 1593: 1060: 3467: 2010:(BPL) ration cards that were issued to households living below the poverty line. These households received 25–35 kg (55–77 lb) of food grain. 1311: 641: 3903: 3342: 1701: 1014: 3938: 1744: 2101:
numbers. A bank account can be enabled as AeBA by seeding (linking) it with an Aadhaar number. Seeding makes mapping information stored on the
1845: 1840: 1273: 3968: 3825: 3760: 3317: 2611: 1383: 1378: 2036:). PoS (Point of Sales) machines have been installed across all FPSs and in the country and Annavitran Portal has been seeded with Aadhaar. 3893: 1281: 2781: 3859: 1896: 215: 2142:
connections were detected by Aadhaar and were cancelled. The national government saved $ 1 billion on reduced imports by mid-2013.
1026: 3842: 3830: 3407: 3244: 3233: 2636: 877: 355: 3217: 2016:(AAY) ration cards that were issued to "poorest of poor" households. These households received 35 kg (77 lb) of food grain. 1433: 1031: 745: 468: 459: 2833: 3881: 3793: 3597: 2413: 1240: 3077: 3847: 3482: 3477: 3092: 2858: 2502: 1809: 908: 421: 2811: 2154:
Ration card eligibility is cross-checked with other related, Aadhaar-linked databases. This approach is designed to improve the
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households for issuing ration cards. Based on this eligibility criteria, new ration cards were issued. In some states (such as
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are issued to "poorest of poor" households. Each AAY household is entitled to 35 kilograms of food grain per month.
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kiosks, the Internet, bank websites, telephone, or by providing a copy of the Aadhaar letter to a bank.
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1-29 crore ration cards cancelled deleted across india in past 3 years most in UP and maharashtra govt
4012: 3874: 3689: 3497: 2004:). These households received 15 kg (33 lb) of food grain (based on availability) per month. 2000:(APL) ration cards that were issued to households living above the poverty line (as estimated by the 1641: 1568: 1546: 1443: 1398: 836: 626: 588: 485: 3750: 3653: 3264: 3175: 3149: 3107: 2107: 1830: 1492: 614: 433: 327: 259: 88: 71: 3575: 3565: 3507: 3397: 3387: 3327: 3060: 2887:"India's first e-ration card service launched by Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal : Art and Culture" 2291: 2281: 2134: 2128: 1951:
Model of smart ration card issued by Tamil Nadu civil supplies and consumer protection department
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Following initiatives have been taken to weed out the fake ration card and to prevent fraud.
2073:), eligible households had to apply for new ration cards through a self-declaration process. 2013: 83: 57: 3852: 3786: 3622: 3545: 3191: 1771: 1620: 812: 631: 609: 8: 3297: 1676: 1554: 1324: 530: 451: 407: 235: 111: 1947: 3835: 3798: 3663: 3372: 3259: 2776: 2718: 2658: 1997: 1767: 1576: 1559: 1487: 828: 663: 511: 429: 121: 98: 2630: 1931: 1083: 763: 688: 493: 93: 34: 3886: 3813: 3765: 3502: 3159: 2315: 1794: 1729: 1342: 1118: 705: 373: 151: 3818: 3745: 3658: 3643: 3627: 3532: 3134: 3031:"Aadhaar-linked biometric device to replace plan for smart cards at ration shops" 2097:
The bank accounts and ration cards of eligible beneficiaries are linked to their
1776: 1752: 1615: 653: 2746:"Drive against cooking gas misuse helps government save $ 1 billion in imports" 2690: 2202: 2115: 2058: 1497: 1479: 1470: 1138: 1078: 129: 3202: 3003:"Aadhaar-based PDS is yielding good results in East Godavari - ANDHRA PRADESH" 2065:) to identify households and issue new ration cards. In other states (such as 3996: 3933: 3709: 3699: 3694: 3668: 2210: 2194: 1939: 1924:(NFSA). They also serve as a common form of identification for many Indians. 1537: 1203: 1173: 1070: 807: 301: 173: 2187: 2952:"Aadhaar, PDS database link to help AP plug loopholes | Business Line" 2772:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News" 2714:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News" 2654:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News" 2083: 2066: 1916:
to households that are eligible to purchase subsidised food grain from the
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Aadhaar-enabled service delivery (AeSD) prevents corruption in retail by
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and eliminate duplicate or fraudulent beneficiaries. The most common
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Before the NFSA was enacted, there were three types of ration cards:
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Remunerative Approach for Agriculture and Allied sector Rejuvenation
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published in January 2014 showed Aadhaar DBT can save 1.2% of GDP.
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Model of E-Ration card issued by Kerala civil supplies department
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National summary: 2018-2021 1.29 cr fake cards eliminated
2159: 2061:), the state governments used existing data (such as the 1671: 1103: 2428:"India's National Food Security Act: Early Experiences" 2471:"They Face Extreme Poverty, but have APL Ration Cards" 2306:(easier access to online identity proof and services) 2183:
Impact of AADHAR based technology in fraud prevention
2392: 2145: 2686:"Aadhar helps weed out fake ration cards in Andhra" 2348:"Department of Food and Public Distribution, India" 2241: 2076: 2020: 2039: 2648: 2646: 3994: 2554:"Aadhaar link needed to control subsidy leakage" 2445:"30 lakh bogus ration cards could derail scheme" 2177:Department of Food Supplies and Consumer Affairs 3232: 3054: 2374: 2228: 2643: 2546: 2092: 3218: 3093: 1935:Model of Himachal Pradesh Digital Ration card 1890: 77:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 2949: 1594:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 3408:Farmer Income Protection Scheme (PM AASHA) 3343:Heritage City Development and Augmentation 3225: 3211: 3100: 3086: 2977:"Andhra Pradesh links PDS to Aadhaar card" 1897: 1883: 2526: 2169: 746:National Judicial Appointments Commission 3598:Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas 2580:"National Payments Corporation of India" 1946: 1938: 1930: 1241:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2859:"Government fully committed to Aadhaar" 2527:Barbhuiya, Md Arya (26 December 2022). 2330:(clean cooking gas connections for all) 26:This article is part of a series on the 3995: 3318:Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya 2635:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2414:What is 'One Nation, One Ration Card'? 2409: 2407: 2122: 1782:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 3541:Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 3348:Integrated Child Development Services 3206: 3081: 2838:Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com 2298:Common man empowerment related topics 1957:Priority Household (PHH) ration cards 1274:Proposed states and union territories 2905: 2370: 2368: 3608:Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan 3603:Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan 3061:State wise Ration Card Print Portal 2404: 1912:are an official document issued by 13: 2479:. 21 February 2014. 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Venkataramani 698:Attorney-General 514: 469:Cabinet Minister 374:Jagdeep Dhankhar 238: 152:Jagdeep Dhankhar 114: 60: 37: 33: 27: 21: 20: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4017: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3922: 3921:Closed/Subsumed 3915: 3819:Vibrant Gujarat 3770: 3724: 3678: 3659:Operation Flood 3644:Agriculture MMP 3632: 3628:TB-Mission 2020 3527: 3303:Ayushman Bharat 3281: 3274: 3265:Social security 3245:List of schemes 3236: 3231: 3201: 3196: 3180: 3176:Driving licence 3164: 3118: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3069: 3057: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3039:. 15 March 2013 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2893:. 28 March 2015 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2605:"Archived copy" 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2533:AssamNaukri.com 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2405: 2397: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2373: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2253: 2244: 2231: 2217:(2,57,886) and 2201:, followed by 2197:, 20,37,947 in 2190: 2185: 2172: 2148: 2131: 2125: 2095: 2079: 2042: 2023: 1989: 1903: 1874: 1870:Other countries 1858: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1820: 1791: 1749: 1745:Pacific Islands 1721: 1636: 1606:Nationality law 1602: 1581: 1564: 1542: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1493:Block Panchayat 1475: 1446: 1401: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1278: 1270: 1218: 1064: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1003: 959: 932: 900: 873: 846: 831: 817: 795: 776: 768: 764: 756: 755: 737: 727: 710: 693: 674: 664:Other tribunals 654:Nyaya Panchayat 606: 602:Bar Association 593: 569: 553: 524: 516: 512: 504: 503: 481: 462: 439: 417: 395: 378: 359: 333: 311: 289: 272: 253: 240: 236: 228: 227: 200: 183: 161: 139: 116: 112: 104: 103: 89:Judicial review 78: 62: 58: 35: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:Matsya Sampada 3445: 3443:Krishi Sinchai 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3293:Antyodaya Anna 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3185:Municipalities 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3068: 3067:External links 3065: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3022: 2994: 2968: 2942: 2916: 2904: 2878: 2850: 2825: 2808:Ibnlive.in.com 2795: 2763: 2737: 2705: 2691:Indian Express 2677: 2642: 2617:on 14 May 2015 2596: 2571: 2545: 2519: 2494: 2462: 2436: 2426:Puri, Raghav. 2418: 2403: 2385: 2364: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328:Ujjwala Yojana 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2230: 2227: 2203:Madhya Pradesh 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2171: 2168: 2147: 2144: 2127:Main article: 2124: 2121: 2116:modus operandi 2094: 2091: 2078: 2075: 2059:Madhya Pradesh 2041: 2038: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1988: 1985: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1818:Foreign Policy 1816: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1735:European Union 1732: 1727: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1712:United Nations 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498:Gram Panchayat 1495: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1480:Panchayati Raj 1474: 1473: 1471:Town Panchayat 1468: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1367:Chief Minister 1364: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:Madhya Pradesh 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1079:Andhra Pradesh 1075: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1001: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 968: 967: 958: 957: 952: 947: 941: 940: 931: 930: 925: 920: 914: 913: 909:Constituencies 899: 898: 893: 888: 882: 881: 872: 871: 866: 861: 855: 854: 845: 844: 839: 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105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 74: 69: 63: 56: 55: 52: 51: 41: 40: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4025: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3991: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934:Bharat Nirman 3932: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Startup India 3713: 3711: 3710:Standup India 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:Make in India 3698: 3696: 3695:Digital India 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3669:Setu Bharatam 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493:Suraksha Bima 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3271: 3270:Food security 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2632: 2613: 2606: 2600: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2451:. 2 July 2013 2450: 2446: 2440: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2396: 2389: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322:Swachh Bharat 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195:Uttar Pradesh 2180: 2178: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1846:Narendra Modi 1844: 1842: 1841:Indira Gandhi 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Latin America 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538:S. Jaishankar 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1297:Sub-districts 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Uttar Pradesh 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1032:State parties 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 966: 965: 961: 960: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 934: 933: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 912: 910: 906: 902: 901: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 880: 879: 875: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 853: 852: 848: 847: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 818: 814: 811: 809: 808:Gyanesh Kumar 806: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 780: 779: 775: 771: 770: 767: 760: 759: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 734: 733: 729: 728: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 695: 694: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 678: 677: 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630: 628: 625: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 590: 587: 586: 583: 581: 577: 576:Chief Justice 573: 572: 568: 564: 563: 560: 559: 555: 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 528: 527: 523: 519: 518: 515: 508: 507: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 483: 482: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 466: 465: 461: 457: 456: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 428: 427: 424: 423: 419: 418: 413: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 380: 379: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 349: 348: 344: 343: 340: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302:Narendra Modi 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 242: 239: 232: 231: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174:Narendra Modi 172: 171: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 124: 123: 119: 118: 115: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 61: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 38: 32: 31: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3989: 3755: 3546:Indradhanush 3523:Unnat Jeevan 3473:Garib Kalyan 3418:Gramin Awaas 3298:Atal Pension 3154: 3041:. 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Index

Politics of India

Constitution
Amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Government
President of India
Droupadi Murmu
15th
Vice President of India
Jagdeep Dhankhar
14th
Prime Minister of India
Narendra Modi
14th
Cabinet secretary
Rajiv Gauba
Ministries
Ministers
Departments
Secretaries
Parliament
Lok Sabha
18th
Speaker

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