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unit, a nephrology unit with dialysing facilities, a dermatology unit, a psychiatric unit, an A&E unit, and a cardiology unit. It has theatre facilities for routine surgeries, and for 24/7 casualties. It also has two ICU units catering 12 ICU beds at the moment. It is also a post graduate training center for surgical and paediatric pg trainees. It was upgraded as a teaching hospital, with the establishment of
Medical faculty in Sabaragamuwa university.
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2043:(Ratnapura) as "Disawe" or local governor of Sabaragamuwa. He built a small reservoir and water canal to support local rice farms. The works of this hero are still visible around the Ratnapura area and local people benefiting from his works even today. His house which is situated in the middle of Ratnapura city is now being used as the national museum building.
469:(gemstone). Over 2000 years ago, when the first Buddhist monks arrived here from the north eastern provinces of India namely Bodh-Gaya, Varanasi and Pataliputra, they not only brought with them the Buddhist religion, but since their teachings were mainly in Sanskrit and Pali they also influenced the local language. While candy produced from the
665:) traders are in the majority. Every day, a large number of traders from suburbs and other towns gather in the town centre to sell or buy gemstones. Large-scale merchants collect gemstones from locals and sell them in the international market. Some traders go out of the city to buy gems. This includes neighboring towns like Kalawana,
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There are numerous gem mines located around the area, especially in paddy fields on lower ground. The mines are generally around 10 m (33 ft) to 50 m (160 ft) deep. Portable hand operating tools used for the mining process, include shovels, picks, pans (specially made from bamboo)
1726:
Ratnapura is the starting point for the 'classic' or hard route up Adam's Peak, via the
Gilimale and Carney Estates. The pilgrimage season starts on Poya (full moon) day in December and runs until the start of the south-west monsoon in April. It has been a pilgrimage centre for over 1,000 years. King
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The portrayal of
Ehelepola as a hero is quite controversial. Once he conspired with British and betrayed the Kandy king. The King ordered the execution of his family unless Ehelepola surrendered to the king (according to the prevailing laws). Ehelepola (who was busy planning a attack to dethrone the
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Ratnapura hospital, upgraded to a
Teaching Hospital in early 2019, is equipped with three surgical units, three medical units, two orthopedic units, three Obstetrics and gynaecology units, two paediatrics units, an ENT unit, a neurology unit, a neurosurgical unit, a rheumatology unit, a urosurgical
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Much of the city of
Ratnapura is situated in the flood plain of the Kalu River. As a result, it experiences regular floods, usually during the month of May. There are no large-scale dams upstream on the Kalu to control Spring runoff. Proposals to reduce flood risk in the city have yet to reach the
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fields also used to be a common sight around the town, rice cultivation presently faces an uncertain future in
Ratnapura because many farmers are giving up their rice cultivation and switching to gem mining which is a more productive way of earning money. If many farmers give up on agriculture, it
1672:
in
Ratnapura begins with Portuguese rule in Ratnapura. Very few Catholics lived in the town in the 17th century. Many of them are the descendants of Portuguese and locals that they married. There is evidence to suggest that the Portuguese built a church on top of a destroyed Buddhist temple. That
1673:
Portuguese church was destroyed when the
Kandyan kingdom recaptured Ratnapura from the Portuguese. The current church was built in a different location along the main street of Ratnapura (inside the town). The Church building being used now is said to be inspired by
677:, many Ratnapura merchants travel out of the country to Madagascar to buy gems. There are three main Gem market places in Ratnapura: "Abagahamula Gem Market ","Clock Tower Gem Market ","Demuwamawatha Gem Market " These markets operate in different hours in the day
762:. The city is located in the south-western part of Sri Lanka, the so-called wet zone. The town receives rainfall mainly from south-western monsoons from May to September. During the remaining months of the year, there is also considerable precipitation due to
766:. The average annual precipitation is about 3,500 to 5,000 millimetres (140 to 200 in). The average temperature varies from 24 to 35 °C (75.2 to 95.0 °F), and there are high humidity levels. The city is 21 m (69 ft) above sea level.
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recaptured
Ratnapura, the Portuguese church was destroyed and the shrine was rebuilt. Although there is no direct evidence to support the existence of the old shrine, indirect evidence supports the existence of a shrine that looked like a Hindu
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current Kandy king) became a coward and he let king execute his whole family in Kandy. His younger son became a child hero by bravely facing death by guillotine, while his elder brother was hiding behind his mother (who was drowned).
1699:(89-77 BC) in the 1st century. It had been renovated during the days of King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe (1747 – 1781) of the Kandy period. There are two temples belonging to these two periods within the Pothgul Viharaya.
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operate from
Ratnapura. There are considerable numbers of foreign gem traders in the city too who have recognised the value of the gems found there. Among the foreign traders, Thai (
1926:(කිරිඳි ඇල්ල) – a 116-metre-high (381 ft) waterfall (the seventh highest in Sri Lanka), located 4 km (2.5 mi) away from Ratnapura, on the Ratnapura – Pelmadulla road.
1695:- Rathnapura Pothgul Rajamaha Viharaya (පොත්ගුල් විහාරය) is a picturesque cave temple built on top of a hill believed to be built by king Vatta Gamini Abhaya better known as king
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which will connect Rathnapura with Sri Lanka's Expressway Network. Work on the expressway began in 2021, with the first section to be completed by the end of 2023.
738:– Ratnapura – Opanayake however line Avissawella onwards removed in 1976. Thus reducing the mode of transportation to road. In 2006, construction started on a new
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or 'resting places' for weary pilgrims along the mountain route. The other more popular route is through Dalhousie (pronounced 'Del-house') close to Dickoya.
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surround the city. Tea grown in this region is called low-country tea. There is a well-established tourism industry in Ratnapura. Nearby
561:. The council is elected by popular vote and has 15 seats. There were 29,159 registered voters in the 2006 local authorities elections.
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2195:"Large mammal fossil occurrences and associated archaeological evidence in Pleistocene contexts of peninsular India and Sri Lanka"
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preserves four hippopotamus molars, a tusk and a canine, various unidentified fossil material, and an elephant molar. The site of
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No. F. 389) missing the root discovered 18 ft underground and associated with the entirety of the local fauna. He pinned an upper
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feasibility stage. In May 2003, the town experienced the largest flood since the independence of Sri Lanka from Britain in 1947.
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Prehistoric Sri Lanka: Late Pleistocene rockshelters and an open-air site: Late Pleistocene rockshelters and an open-air site
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1918:(කටුගස් ඇල්ල) – a 6-metre-high (20 ft) waterfall, located at Mahawalawatta, 3 km (1.9 mi) away from Ratnapura.
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and cradles. Once the soil is extracted from the mine, water is used to wash the dirt and mud away using pans and any
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would be harder for farmers to harvest enough food for them and to trade in the markets. Many delicious fruits (like
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at the current location before Portuguese times. Currently this shrine is a very important place for Buddhists.
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63:
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Deraniyagala, Paulus Edward Pieris (1960). "Some mammals of the extinct Ratnapura fauna of Ceylon. Part IV".
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Kennedy, Kenneth A. R.; Deraniyagala, Siran U.; Roertgen, William J.; Chiment, John; Disotell, Todd (1987).
450:(Black River) in south-central Sri Lanka, some 101 km (63 mi) southeast of the country's capital,
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that stood at this location was destroyed and a Portuguese church was constructed on top of it. When the
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1377:. This site comprises the Ratnapura fauna, made-up of a gem pit bearing sand-encrusted fossils and thick
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In 1901, the town of Ratnapura had a population of 4,084, and by 2012, it had increased to 46,229, with
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1991:
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17:
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was named from a small fragmented skull with a thick brow and small orbits probably contemporary with
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1649:) considered to be the guardian of Ratnapura. When the Portuguese captured Ratnapura, the ancient
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road, at the village of Marapana. The scenery around the waterfall has been captured in several
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The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
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Ariyaratna, D. H., President of the Sri Lanka Gem Association of the United Kingdom (2006).
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and supports a similar fauna to Balahapuva: three elephant molars and an incomplete limb, a
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pits are common sights in the surrounding area. Most of the large-scale gem businessmen of
8:
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Ceylon: A General Description of the Island, Historical, Physical, Statistical (Volume 1)
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during the 17th century when he visited Ratnapura as a part of his apostolic mission to
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1934:(රජනෑ ඇල්ල) – a 12-metre-high (39 ft) waterfall located adjacent to the Ratnapura–
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Early research by Deraniyagala shows that he once preferred to assign the tooth to
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It is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including
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in the western coast of Sri Lanka. During the British occupation of the Island,
494:, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the city is known for the production of
446:, and is a traditional centre for the Sri Lankan gem trade. It is located on the
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railway line to Rathnapura only. In 2014, the government gave approval to the
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The city's agricultural industry is also well developed. Large plantations of
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2145:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ratnapura"
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There are a number of places of worship in and around Ratnapura, including:
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on 2 November 1995 SS. Peter-Paul's Church was raised to the status of the
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1956:, which heavier than normal stones, will remain at the bottom of the pan.
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477:, it is more likely that the candy was named for the locale rather than
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2172:. International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM).
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In the time of the Last king of Sri Lanka "Sri Vikrama Rajasinha",
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2091:(Sixth ed.). Colombo, Sri Lanka: D.H. Ariyaratna. p. 31.
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Ratnapura city is located in the A4 Highway which connects capital
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1492:. Later investigation by Seth (1993) discovered that the tooth of
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majority (52.88%) and a significant Muslim population (33.52%) .
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2287:"The Races of the Stone Age and of the Ferrolithic of Ceylon"
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and elephant molars, and a hippopotamus incisor. The site of
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tooth, two fragmented hippopotamus limbs, and a fossilized
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each constituting a significant portion of the population.
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1483:. Other human remains are known from the Ratnapura area.
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2127:"Rathnapura General Hospital (Government Main Hospital)"
2393:. Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. 2012.
2411:. Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. 2012
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Several fossil localities have been reported from the
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word meaning "city of gems", from the Sanskrit words
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of unknown geological age and having attribution to
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2248:"Upper pleistocene fossil hominids from Sri Lanka"
734:train track was laid in 1912 connecting Colombo –
2147:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1574:tarsal, a hippopotamus molar, a porcupine tooth,
161:Mini Pura, Ruwan Pura, Manikya Pura, city of Gems
3159:
1381:lumps. He described an upper third hippopotamus
2357:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
1504:, and the crystal was not a tool; the skull of
1475:as more primitive. Deraniyagala formulated the
1353:. The fauna of the Ratnapura are is termed the
706:) and vegetables are grown as market products.
1508:was determined to be a young woman exhibiting
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726:. Another Highway A8 connects the town with
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2111:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1894:Gallella Maha Vidyalaya.Gallella. Ratnapura.
1447:is based upon a badly worn upper left first
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1998:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
612:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
454:. Ratnapura is also spelled as Rathnapura.
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2068:. London: Chapman & Hall. p. 10.
3183:Populated places in Sabaragamuwa Province
2252:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
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2018:Learn how and when to remove this message
1715:
1530:contains fossils from the Kalu Ganga and
1321:in which several rivers reside. Overall,
632:Learn how and when to remove this message
473:is traditionally known in this region as
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
2167:"Flood Hazard Mapping in Ratnapura City"
2063:
1897:Siduhath Vidyalaya. Galaboda, Ratnapura.
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2387:"Census of Population and Housing 2012"
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773:Climate data for Ratnapura (1991–2020)
526:are especially popular among tourists.
14:
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2439:Statistics of 2001 Census of Sri Lanka
2434:Statistics of 2001 Census of Sri Lanka
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1891:Sri Sumana Maha Vidyalaya. Ratnapura.
649:The people of the town depend on the
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2222:
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2179:from the original on 5 January 2013.
1996:adding citations to reliable sources
1963:
1632:Ratnapura Maha Saman Devala premises
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1459:age. Deraniyagala believed that the
610:adding citations to reliable sources
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64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
2235:. National Museums of Ceylon: 1-14.
2129:. SriLankaTravelMap. Archived from
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24:
2351:Nimal Perera, Halawathage (2010).
1840:St.John's National College Rakwana
1675:St. Joseph Vaz (Apostle of Ceylon)
25:
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2427:
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1666:Saints Peter and Paul's Cathedral
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3173:Provincial capitals in Sri Lanka
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2327:New Perspectives in Anthropology
1968:
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2285:Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1957).
2064:Suckling, Horatio John (1876).
1959:
1888:Ratnapura Tamil Maha Vidyalayam
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138:City in Sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka
51:needs additional citations for
2330:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.
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1824:Schools in Ratnapura include:
1681:. After Sabaragamuwa became a
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329:20 km (8 sq mi)
13:
1:
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1907:
760:Köppen climate classification
2211:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.034
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1819:
709:
693:surround the town. Although
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438:. It is the capital city of
7:
3045:, also a Municipal council
1879:Sumana Saman Maha Vidyalaya
1742:
1479:to be a predecessor to the
1409:as well as two now-defunct
1373:was described in detail by
1246:Average precipitation days
1032:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
892:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
756:tropical rainforest climate
548:
316:Tiron Hirantha Aththanayake
10:
3199:
2193:Chauhan, Parth R. (2008).
1719:
1555:Elephas maximus sinhaleyus
1489:Pithecanthropus sinhaleyus
1292:
772:
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553:The city is governed by a
457:The name 'Ratnapura' is a
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2663:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
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2527:Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
2519:
2498:
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2477:with a 50,000+ population
1852:Prince College, Ratnapura
1832:Dharmapala Maha Vidyalaya
1361:Balahapuva and Dakaragoda
1349:are known from the lower
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29:Ratnapur (disambiguation)
2199:Quaternary International
1843:Kalawana National School
1735:of Polonnaruwa provided
1544:shell cast. The site of
744:E06 Ruwanpura Expressway
512:Sinharaja Forest Reserve
337:130 m (430 ft)
2264:10.1002/ajpa.1330720405
1873:Sumana Balika Vidyalaya
1855:Rambuka eVillage School
1829:Convent of Infant Jesus
1618:Hexaprotodon sinhaleyus
1564:Hexaprotodon sinhaleyus
1473:Homopithecus sinhaleyus
1445:Homopithecus sinhaleyus
1436:Hexaprotodon sinhaleyus
1425:Homopithecus sinhaleyus
1396:molar, Axis tooth, two
1327:Palaeoloxodon namadicus
516:Udawalawe National Park
502:. Large plantations of
2738:Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia
2506:Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia
2405:"Sri Lanka Census Map"
2363:10.30861/9781407306834
1876:Sumana Central College
1859:Sivali Central College
1846:Malwala Navodya School
1757:Religion in Ratnapura
1716:Sri Pada (Adam's Peak)
1633:
1595:Rusa unicolor unicolor
1423:) from Dakaragoda and
3086:capitals of Sri Lanka
1747:Ratnapura town has a
1631:
754:Ratnapura features a
440:Sabaragamuwa Province
434:) is a major city in
426:) ("City of Gems" in
185:Ratnapura Clock tower
27:For other forms, see
1992:improve this section
1864:St. Aloysius College
1836:Ferguson High School
822:Record high °C (°F)
606:improve this section
245:6.68056°N 80.40222°E
60:improve this article
3178:Jewellery districts
2634:Metropolitan cities
1813: Other (0.02%)
1705:(Church of England)
1642:Maha Saman Devalaya
1589:Rhinoceros kagavena
1566:molar. The site of
1496:was likely a large
1102:Record low °C (°F)
962:Daily mean °C (°F)
399:ratnapura.mc.gov.lk
241: /
3043:Provincial capital
2917:Katunayake Seeduwa
2688:Municipal councils
1869:St. Luke's College
1634:
1457:Middle Pleistocene
444:Ratnapura District
347: • Total
326: • Total
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3154:
3050:
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2668:
2658:
2645:National capitals
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2599:
2475:Sri Lankan cities
2409:statistics.gov.lk
2391:statistics.gov.lk
2372:978-1-4073-0683-4
2337:978-81-85880-19-8
2324:Seth, S. (1993).
2098:978-955-95494-4-4
2089:Gems of Sri Lanka
2028:
2027:
2020:
1849:Mihindu Vidyalaya
1703:St. Luke's Church
1668:– The history of
1624:Places of worship
1607:Tatera sinhaleyus
1481:Balangoda Culture
1477:Ratnapura Culture
1463:may have been a "
1427:from Balahapuva.
1323:Stegodon insignis
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555:municipal council
442:, as well as the
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304:Municipal Council
300: • Type
250:6.68056; 80.40222
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16:(Redirected from
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2667:(Administrative)
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2483:500,000 and more
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2233:Spolia Zeylanica
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2133:on 12 July 2016.
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1931:Rajanawa Ella
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116:February 2018
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71:Find sources:
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49:This article
47:
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38:
37:
34:
30:
19:
3135:
3126:Anuradhapura
3037:
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2962:Nawalapitiya
2942:Kuliyapitiya
2858:Embilipitiya
2788:Nuwara Eliya
2778:Akkaraipattu
2715:
2701:Anuradhapura
2661:
2657:(Commercial)
2651:
2591:
2587:Anuradhapura
2413:. Retrieved
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2205:(1): 20–42.
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2149:. Retrieved
2139:
2131:the original
2121:
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2065:
2059:
2045:
2041:Sabaragamuwa
2039:was sent to
2034:
2014:
2005:
1990:Please help
1978:
1960:Local heroes
1950:
1929:
1923:Kirindi Ella
1921:
1915:Katugas Ella
1913:
1823:
1756:
1746:
1725:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1679:Sabaragamuwa
1665:
1640:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:molar and a
1559:
1553:
1549:
1546:Bokirideniya
1545:
1539:
1527:
1526:The site of
1525:
1515:Homo sapiens
1513:
1505:
1494:Homopithecus
1493:
1487:
1485:
1472:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1397:
1386:
1375:Deraniyagala
1370:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1319:Ganga valley
1316:
1313:Paleontology
1307:
1176:mm (inches)
753:
732:narrow gauge
713:
684:
648:
628:
619:
604:Please help
592:
568:
557:headed by a
552:
528:
485:
478:
474:
471:jaggery palm
466:
462:
456:
407:
406:
277:Sabaragamuwa
122:
113:
103:
96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
33:
3116:Trincomalee
2992:Talawakelle
2977:Point Pedro
2957:Minuwangoda
2902:Kadugannawa
2823:Ambalangoda
2816:Trincomalee
2783:Bandarawela
2557:Trincomalee
2297:(1): 1–23.
1903:Attractions
1722:Adam's Peak
1709:Siva Temple
1528:Mallapitiya
1522:Minor sites
1421:sinhalensis
1404:crystalline
740:broad gauge
736:Avissawella
681:Agriculture
524:Adam's Peak
465:(town) and
424:இரத்தினபுரி
383:postal code
248: /
156:இரத்தினபுரி
75:"Ratnapura"
3162:Categories
3121:Kurunegala
3084:Provincial
2972:Peliyagoda
2947:Maharagama
2912:Kattankudy
2798:Hambantota
2758:Batticaloa
2726:Kurunegala
2572:Katunayake
2562:Batticaloa
2415:28 January
2051:References
1908:Waterfalls
1582:preserves
1560:Rhinoceros
1550:Kanukätiya
1441:Dakaragoda
1387:Rhinoceros
1371:Balahapuva
1346:Rhinoceros
1248:(≥ 1.0 mm)
758:under the
675:Madagascar
539:Christians
480:vice versa
448:Kalu Ganga
342:Population
295:Government
236:80°24′08″E
86:newspapers
18:Rathnapura
3168:Ratnapura
3136:Ratnapura
3021:Wattegama
2937:Kolonnawa
2887:Hikkaduwa
2833:Balangoda
2716:Ratnapura
2638:Sri Lanka
2592:Ratnapura
2582:Kolonnawa
2303:0304-2235
2272:0002-9483
2151:3 January
2107:cite book
2008:June 2023
1979:does not
1954:gemstones
1947:Gem mines
1820:Education
1737:ambalamas
1731:and King
1697:Walagamba
1687:Cathedral
1670:Catholics
1558:molar, a
1541:Paludomus
1413:species:
1335:Allahabad
1241:(145.19)
710:Transport
659:Sri Lanka
651:gem trade
645:Gem trade
622:June 2023
593:does not
531:Buddhists
520:Kitulgala
492:sapphires
475:ratnapura
436:Sri Lanka
408:Ratnapura
371:UTC+05:30
366:Time zone
334:Elevation
289:Ratnapura
265:Sri Lanka
233:6°40′50″N
214:Ratnapura
174:Ratnapura
145:Ratnapura
3026:Weligama
3011:Vavuniya
3001:Tangalle
2982:Puttalam
2967:Panadura
2907:Kalutara
2873:Haputale
2838:Beruwala
2793:Dambulla
2753:Kalmunai
2743:Moratuwa
2733:Kaduwela
2577:Dambulla
2547:Vavuniya
2542:Kalmunai
2511:Moratuwa
2311:45377705
2174:Archived
1936:Kalawana
1787:(10.39%)
1777:(33.52%)
1767:(52.88%)
1765:Buddhist
1749:Buddhist
1743:Religion
1498:ungulate
1394:elephant
1379:limonite
1369:site of
1331:Varanasi
1293:Source:
1231:(14.50)
1226:(18.41)
1221:(14.65)
1216:(11.99)
1211:(11.11)
1206:(15.04)
1201:(18.41)
1196:(14.41)
1172:Average
887:(101.5)
837:(101.5)
832:(100.9)
728:Panadura
720:Kalmunai
663:Thailand
549:Politics
459:Sanskrit
360:Ratnians
284:District
272:Province
3131:Badulla
3096:Colombo
3041:also a
3016:Wattala
2996:Lindula
2932:Kinniya
2927:Kesbewa
2922:Kegalle
2882:Dickoya
2868:Gampola
2768:Gampaha
2748:Negombo
2721:Badulla
2653:Colombo
2532:Negombo
2490:Colombo
2074:3864935
2000:removed
1985:sources
1940:Sinhala
1807:(0.97%)
1797:(2.22%)
1711:(Hindu)
1683:diocese
1580:Dodampé
1449:incisor
1411:hominid
1407:scraper
1239:3,687.9
1236:(8.33)
1191:(8.04)
1186:(5.39)
1181:(4.91)
1167:(61.9)
1162:(61.9)
1157:(67.3)
1152:(68.0)
1147:(68.2)
1142:(68.9)
1137:(69.1)
1132:(69.3)
1127:(68.2)
1122:(68.7)
1117:(64.4)
1112:(62.1)
1107:(62.6)
1097:(73.6)
1092:(72.3)
1087:(73.0)
1082:(73.4)
1077:(73.8)
1072:(74.5)
1067:(75.0)
1062:(75.2)
1057:(75.4)
1052:(74.1)
1047:(73.0)
1042:(72.0)
1037:(71.4)
1027:(81.5)
1022:(80.4)
1017:(80.8)
1012:(80.8)
1007:(80.8)
1002:(81.0)
997:(81.0)
992:(81.5)
987:(82.6)
982:(83.3)
977:(83.3)
972:(82.2)
967:(81.0)
957:(89.4)
952:(88.5)
947:(88.5)
942:(88.3)
937:(88.0)
932:(87.3)
927:(87.1)
922:(87.6)
917:(89.6)
912:(92.3)
907:(93.6)
902:(92.7)
897:(90.3)
882:(94.8)
877:(95.2)
872:(94.6)
867:(97.3)
862:(99.0)
857:(94.6)
852:(96.3)
847:(97.0)
842:(98.6)
827:(97.0)
750:Climate
722:in the
716:Colombo
671:Ilakaka
614:removed
599:sources
574:Economy
543:Muslims
452:Colombo
428:Sinhala
416:රත්නපුර
412:Sinhala
394:Website
356:Demonym
350:165,998
261:Country
150:රත්නපුර
100:scholar
3111:Jaffna
2952:Mannar
2897:Ja-Ela
2892:Horana
2878:Hatton
2863:Eravur
2853:Chilaw
2828:Ampara
2773:Matale
2763:Matara
2711:Jaffna
2567:Jaffna
2369:
2334:
2309:
2301:
2270:
2095:
2072:
1942:films.
1811:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1775:Muslim
1773:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1660:temple
1651:shrine
1616:, and
1536:bovine
1304:Floods
1288:198.0
778:Month
704:papaya
691:rubber
565:Health
535:Hindus
522:, and
508:rubber
488:rubies
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
3106:Galle
3101:Kandy
3038:Note:
2706:Galle
2696:Kandy
2552:Galle
2537:Kandy
2307:JSTOR
2177:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
1785:Hindu
1647:deity
1392:, an
1383:molar
1285:12.9
1282:17.9
1279:21.2
1276:19.1
1273:18.6
1270:18.9
1267:21.1
1264:20.3
1261:19.0
1258:12.3
1234:211.7
1229:368.3
1224:467.5
1219:372.1
1214:304.6
1209:282.1
1204:382.1
1199:467.5
1194:366.1
1189:204.1
1184:137.0
1179:124.7
817:Year
700:mango
559:mayor
500:fruit
467:ratna
432:Tamil
420:Tamil
388:70000
312:Mayor
107:JSTOR
93:books
2417:2023
2367:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2299:ISSN
2268:ISSN
2153:2024
2113:link
2093:ISBN
2070:OCLC
1983:any
1981:cite
1576:Rusa
1502:gaur
1469:race
1399:Rusa
1385:, a
1365:The
1343:and
1333:and
1325:and
1295:NOAA
1255:8.5
1252:8.2
1165:16.6
1160:16.6
1155:19.6
1150:20.0
1145:20.1
1140:20.5
1135:20.6
1130:20.7
1125:20.1
1120:20.4
1115:18.0
1110:16.7
1105:17.0
1095:23.1
1090:22.4
1085:22.8
1080:23.0
1075:23.2
1070:23.6
1065:23.9
1060:24.0
1055:24.1
1050:23.4
1045:22.8
1040:22.2
1035:21.9
1025:27.5
1020:26.9
1015:27.1
1010:27.1
1005:27.1
1000:27.2
995:27.2
990:27.5
985:28.1
980:28.5
975:28.5
970:27.9
965:27.2
955:31.9
950:31.4
945:31.4
940:31.3
935:31.1
930:30.7
925:30.6
920:30.9
915:32.0
910:33.5
905:34.2
900:33.7
895:32.4
885:38.6
880:34.9
875:35.1
870:34.8
865:36.3
860:37.2
855:34.8
850:35.7
845:36.1
840:37.0
835:38.6
830:38.3
825:36.1
814:Dec
811:Nov
808:Oct
805:Sep
802:Aug
799:Jul
796:Jun
793:May
790:Apr
787:Mar
784:Feb
781:Jan
702:and
695:rice
689:and
597:any
595:cite
541:and
506:and
498:and
496:rice
463:pura
430:and
321:Area
168:City
79:news
2636:of
2359:doi
2260:doi
2207:doi
2203:192
1994:by
1500:or
718:to
687:tea
673:in
655:Gem
608:by
504:tea
375:SLT
62:by
3164::
2407:.
2389:.
2365:.
2305:.
2293:.
2289:.
2266:.
2256:72
2254:.
2250:.
2219:^
2201:.
2197:.
2185:^
2109:}}
2105:{{
1620:.
1610:,
1604:,
1598:,
1592:,
1586:,
1518:.
1467:"
1443:.
1357:.
1337:;
653:.
537:,
533:,
518:,
514:,
490:,
483:.
422::
418:;
414::
3076:e
3069:t
3062:v
2994:-
2880:-
2626:e
2619:t
2612:v
2467:e
2460:t
2453:v
2419:.
2375:.
2361::
2340:.
2313:.
2295:5
2274:.
2262::
2213:.
2209::
2155:.
2115:)
2101:.
2076:.
2021:)
2015:(
2010:)
2006:(
2002:.
1988:.
1451:(
635:)
629:(
624:)
620:(
616:.
602:.
410:(
377:)
373:(
129:)
123:(
118:)
114:(
104:·
97:·
90:·
83:·
56:.
31:.
20:)
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