33:
1737:
347:
263:
The viral particles of RCV are irregular to round and about 120 to 160 nm in size. They cannot be distinguished morphologically from other members of the genus
1240:
689:
399:"Primary Structure of the Sialodacryoadenitis Virus Genome: Sequence of the Structural-Protein Region and Its Application for Differential Diagnosis"
1346:
977:
1731:
1802:
868:
1363:
547:
1740:
875:
483:"Rat respiratory coronavirus infection: replication in airway and alveolar epithelial cells and the innate immune response"
1082:
1266:
1259:
1591:
1303:
810:
1807:
912:
905:
1830:
1368:
1310:
1147:
298:
and can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol. It causes the disease
803:
481:
Funk CJ, Manzer R, Miura TA, Groshong SD, Ito Y, Travanty EA, Leete J, Holmes KV, Mason RJ (December 2009).
1467:
1296:
1077:
1612:
540:
32:
1835:
1793:
1251:
276:
1840:
1584:
1340:
1175:
1605:
295:
1755:
1504:
1356:
1246:
1233:
1154:
1139:
970:
533:
1511:
682:
1736:
457:
27:
8:
325:
1161:
1134:
1072:
1067:
619:
507:
482:
215:
155:
1598:
1497:
1128:
512:
436:
431:
418:
398:
1531:
1414:
629:
502:
494:
426:
410:
414:
1103:
600:
588:
307:
129:
93:
525:
1778:
1824:
1425:
789:
705:
576:
558:
422:
117:
69:
397:
Yoo, Dongwan; Pei, Yanlong; Christie, Natasha; Cooper, Melissa (July 2000).
1628:
1570:
1326:
1219:
956:
928:
854:
826:
733:
582:
516:
498:
440:
81:
372:
1787:
1669:
1542:
1453:
1282:
1191:
1114:
1049:
1021:
993:
891:
761:
668:
640:
594:
141:
105:
1483:
1393:
1351:
570:
311:
57:
1749:
1772:
1373:
303:
1388:
1383:
1378:
279:
with positive polarity that is approximately 27 to 33 kb long.
44:
314:. It is spread among laboratory animals as well as in pets.
310:. Most infections are mild, but acute infections have high
480:
219:
that infects rats. The earliest discovered strains of
239:). Four other substrains have since been discovered;
1241:
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
396:
328:. Both SDAV and PRC can cause lesions in the lungs.
690:
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013
555:
1822:
978:NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b
1681:
541:
403:Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
324:and most other rat coronavirus strains cause
869:Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013
1690:
548:
534:
840:Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
506:
430:
370:
1823:
617:
1754:
1753:
1666:
616:
529:
342:
340:
876:Pipistrellus kuhlii coronavirus 3398
452:
450:
1205:Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
1083:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
302:, the primary symptom of which are
13:
337:
14:
1852:
1267:Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4
1260:Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5
447:
1735:
1592:Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21
1304:Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1
942:Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
811:Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8
348:"Taxonomy browser (Embecovirus)"
183:Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV)
31:
1667:
913:Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512
906:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
306:of the salivary, lachrymal and
213:, is a strain or subspecies of
1369:Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1
1311:Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9
1148:China Rattus coronavirus HKU24
1035:Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
474:
458:"Coronaviruses (RCV and SDAV)"
390:
364:
186:Parker's Rat Coronavirus (PRC)
1:
1642:Night heron coronavirus HKU19
1007:Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
804:Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1
415:10.1128/cdli.7.4.568-573.2000
331:
282:
1468:Beluga whale coronavirus SW1
1297:Eidolon bat coronavirus C704
1078:Canine coronavirus HuPn-2018
7:
1613:White-eye coronavirus HKU16
371:Ann Story (MayβJune 2009).
258:
10:
1857:
747:Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
1762:
1728:
1699:
1677:
1662:
1637:
1626:
1579:
1568:
1551:
1540:
1529:
1492:
1481:
1462:
1451:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1335:
1324:
1291:
1280:
1252:MERS coronavirus EMC/2012
1228:
1217:
1200:
1189:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1058:
1047:
1030:
1019:
1002:
991:
965:
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937:
926:
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889:
863:
852:
835:
824:
798:
787:
770:
759:
742:
731:
714:
703:
677:
666:
649:
638:
627:
612:
566:
288:Sialodacryoadenitis virus
277:single-stranded RNA virus
275:The rat coronavirus is a
270:
225:Sialodacryoadenitis virus
180:
175:
26:
21:
1585:Bulbul coronavirus HKU11
1556:Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
1341:SARS-related coronavirus
1176:Myodes coronavirus 2JL14
318:Parker's rat coronavirus
233:Parker's Rat Coronavirus
1606:Munia coronavirus HKU13
654:Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
296:upper respiratory tract
1505:Avian coronavirus 9203
1439:Goose coronavirus CB17
1247:London1_novel CoV/2012
1234:Hedgehog coronavirus 1
1155:Human coronavirus HKU1
1140:Human coronavirus OC43
971:Human coronavirus NL63
719:Human coronavirus 229E
499:10.1099/vir.0.014282-0
1831:Animal viral diseases
1704:Microhyla letovirus 1
1512:Duck coronavirus 2714
683:Bat coronavirus HKU10
352:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
28:Virus classification
326:respiratory illness
300:Sialodacryoadenitis
1162:Murine coronavirus
1135:Bovine coronavirus
1073:Canine coronavirus
1068:Feline coronavirus
1063:Alphacoronavirus 1
775:Mink coronavirus 1
620:Orthocoronavirinae
216:Murine coronavirus
156:Murine coronavirus
1836:Betacoronaviruses
1818:
1817:
1756:Taxon identifiers
1747:
1746:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1622:
1621:
1599:Coronavirus HKU15
1564:
1563:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1498:Avian coronavirus
1477:
1476:
1447:
1446:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1320:
1319:
1276:
1275:
1213:
1212:
1185:
1184:
1129:Betacoronavirus 1
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1043:
1042:
1015:
1014:
987:
986:
950:
949:
922:
921:
885:
884:
848:
847:
820:
819:
783:
782:
755:
754:
727:
726:
699:
698:
662:
661:
568:Higher taxonomy:
493:(12): 2956β2964.
462:dora.missouri.edu
373:"Rat Coronavirus"
204:
203:
1848:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1751:
1750:
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1697:
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1687:
1679:
1678:
1664:
1663:
1635:
1634:
1577:
1576:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1532:Deltacoronavirus
1490:
1489:
1460:
1459:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1415:Gammacoronavirus
1333:
1332:
1289:
1288:
1226:
1225:
1198:
1197:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1056:
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1028:
1027:
1000:
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963:
962:
935:
934:
898:
897:
861:
860:
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832:
796:
795:
768:
767:
740:
739:
712:
711:
675:
674:
647:
646:
636:
635:
630:Alphacoronavirus
614:
613:
556:Taxonomy of the
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
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520:
510:
478:
472:
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454:
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394:
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384:
368:
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344:
308:harderian glands
227:, also known as
36:
35:
22:Rat coronavirus
19:
18:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1841:Rodent diseases
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1794:Rat coronavirus
1792:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1764:Rat coronavirus
1758:
1748:
1743:
1708:
1673:
1646:
1618:
1560:
1517:
1473:
1443:
1400:
1316:
1272:
1209:
1181:
1168:Rat coronavirus
1104:Betacoronavirus
1089:
1039:
1011:
983:
946:
918:
881:
844:
816:
779:
751:
723:
695:
658:
623:
608:
601:Cornidovirineae
589:Pisoniviricetes
562:
554:
524:
479:
475:
466:
464:
456:
455:
448:
395:
391:
382:
380:
369:
365:
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346:
345:
338:
334:
285:
273:
261:
221:Rat coronavirus
207:Rat coronavirus
171:
169:Rat coronavirus
159:
131:Betacoronavirus
95:Pisoniviricetes
30:
17:
16:Strain of virus
12:
11:
5:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
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1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1683:Alphaletovirus
1675:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
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1644:
1638:
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1609:
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1508:
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1493:
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1463:
1457:
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1401:
1399:
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1376:
1371:
1366:
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1359:
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1330:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1286:
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1270:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1254:
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1237:
1229:
1223:
1215:
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1211:
1210:
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1207:
1201:
1195:
1187:
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1179:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1151:
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1137:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1099:
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1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1044:
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1038:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:
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1010:
1009:
1003:
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988:
985:
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952:
951:
948:
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923:
920:
919:
917:
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895:
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886:
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880:
879:
872:
864:
858:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:
842:
836:
830:
822:
821:
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815:
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807:
799:
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784:
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771:
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750:
749:
743:
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729:
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724:
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721:
715:
709:
701:
700:
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694:
693:
686:
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672:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
656:
650:
644:
633:
625:
624:
610:
609:
567:
564:
563:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
523:
522:
473:
446:
409:(4): 568β573.
389:
363:
335:
333:
330:
284:
281:
272:
269:
260:
257:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
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127:
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63:
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55:
48:
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38:
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24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1853:
1842:
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1795:
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1701:
1698:
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1686:
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1676:
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1665:
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1636:
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1615:
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1610:
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1601:
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1596:
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1528:
1514:
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1506:
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1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:Brangacovirus
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
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1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
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1329:
1328:
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1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
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1284:
1279:
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1268:
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1244:
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1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1159:
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1156:
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1150:
1149:
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1133:
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1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
995:
990:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
968:
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964:
961:
959:
958:
953:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
931:
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915:
914:
910:
908:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
894:
893:
888:
878:
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871:
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
857:
856:
851:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
829:
828:
823:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
800:
797:
794:
792:
791:
790:Minunacovirus
786:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
764:
763:
758:
748:
745:
744:
741:
738:
736:
735:
730:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
708:
707:
706:Duvinacovirus
702:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
670:
665:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
643:
642:
637:
634:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
615:
611:
607:
606:Coronaviridae
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
578:
577:Orthornavirae
573:
572:
565:
561:
560:
559:Coronaviridae
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
518:
514:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
463:
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451:
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433:
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412:
408:
404:
400:
393:
378:
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367:
353:
349:
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132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:Coronaviridae
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:Orthornavirae
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
50:
49:
46:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1763:
1703:
1691:
1682:
1668:
1641:
1629:Herdecovirus
1627:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1571:Buldecovirus
1569:
1555:
1541:
1530:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1466:
1452:
1438:
1424:
1413:
1339:
1327:Sarbecovirus
1325:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1281:
1265:
1258:
1239:
1232:
1220:Merbecovirus
1218:
1204:
1190:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1127:
1113:
1102:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1020:
1006:
992:
976:
969:
957:Setracovirus
955:
941:
929:Rhinacovirus
927:
911:
904:
890:
874:
867:
855:Nyctacovirus
853:
839:
827:Myotacovirus
825:
809:
802:
788:
774:
760:
746:
734:Luchacovirus
732:
718:
704:
688:
681:
667:
653:
639:
628:
618:
605:
599:
593:
587:
583:Pisuviricota
581:
575:
569:
557:
490:
486:
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:
406:
402:
392:
381:. Retrieved
376:
366:
355:. Retrieved
351:
321:
317:
316:
299:
294:affects the
291:
287:
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274:
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205:
168:
154:
142:
130:
118:
106:
94:
83:Pisuviricota
82:
70:
58:
51:
41:(unranked):
1788:Wikispecies
1741:Wikispecies
1692:Milecovirus
1670:Letovirinae
1543:Andecovirus
1454:Cegacovirus
1283:Nobecovirus
1192:Hibecovirus
1115:Embecovirus
1050:Tegacovirus
1022:Sunacovirus
994:Soracovirus
892:Pedacovirus
762:Minacovirus
669:Decacovirus
641:Colacovirus
595:Nidovirales
487:J Gen Virol
265:Coronavirus
143:Embecovirus
107:Nidovirales
1825:Categories
1484:Igacovirus
1394:SHC014-CoV
1352:SARS-CoV-2
1347:SARS-CoV-1
467:2020-06-11
383:2020-06-11
357:2020-06-08
332:References
283:Substrains
138:Subgenus:
571:Riboviria
423:1071-412X
377:Pro-Rat-a
312:morbidity
150:Species:
66:Kingdom:
59:Riboviria
1779:Q2132904
1773:Wikidata
1730:Source:
1374:RacCS203
1364:BANAL-52
1357:Variants
517:19741068
441:10882653
259:Virology
245:RCV-BCMM
192:RCV-BCMM
176:Strains
164:Strain:
114:Family:
78:Phylum:
508:2887555
304:tropism
126:Genus:
102:Order:
90:Class:
1389:RpYN06
1384:RmYN02
1379:RaTG13
515:
505:
439:
429:
421:
271:Genome
253:RCV-NJ
231:, and
198:RCV-NJ
1808:31632
604:>
598:>
592:>
586:>
580:>
574:>
432:95915
379:(171)
320:, or
290:, or
249:RCV-W
223:were
209:, or
195:RCV-W
52:Realm
45:Virus
1803:NCBI
1732:ICTV
513:PMID
437:PMID
419:ISSN
292:SDAV
251:and
241:CARS
229:SDAV
189:CARS
1734:ββ
503:PMC
495:doi
427:PMC
411:doi
322:PRC
237:PRC
211:RCV
1827::
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485:.
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449:^
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417:.
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