1543:
367:
1157:
1562:
406:. Higden’s contemporaries, Joseph C. Bridge says, made no mention of Higden writing the plays. One argument, made by author John Taylor, against Higden as the author of the plays is that the plays are written in English; most literature at the time was usually in French or Latin, and Benedictine monks translated other types of documents into English.
310:
translated the text into
English in 1387. Another translation was written by an anonymous writer in the 15th. century. Trevisa's version was revised and printed by Caxton in 1482, who added an eighth book containing content up to 1467.One section in Book 1 from the Latin text was published in a
299:
also acknowledged the possibility, but also thought that 'Higden was a great plagiarist' ; he wrote that plagiarising was not unusual for histories produced in Higden's time. Higden may have written the work to 1340 or 1342, later adding content up to 1352 or 1355 and perhaps beyond. Later,
211:
Ranulf Higden was born in about 1280 and is believed to have been born in the West of
England. He joined St. Werburgh abbey in Chester, England in 1299. There, he may have worked in the abbey library and managed its scriptorium. He was also a preacher and taught other preachers. Already a known
425:
Higden outlines the qualities a preacher should have and describes Christ using several metaphors. Popular in the 14th. century, this text guides preachers on how to choose and write sermons, as well as gives sermon suggestions for different occasions. A recent translation of
216:
and speak with the king's council. Higden was a part of the abbey for 64 years until his death. His death has been said to be between 1363 and 1364; in March 1363; on March 12, 1364; sometime during 1364; or around the feast of St. Gregory. He is buried in
Chester Cathedral.
290:
E. Barber, who was the
Archdeacon of Chester, described the text as a 'pleasant, easy-going Universal History' but not 'critical or scientific, or really historical.' While some people thought that Higden's writing was plagiarised from a man named Roger Higden,
248:
described it as 'the most exhaustive universal history produced in medieval times and...the best seller of its age.' It belonged to St. Werburgh's Abbey during Higden's lifetime and was kept in the monastic library until the abbey shut down in 1540.
397:
Over time, after Higden’s death the
Chester Plays were attributed to him with possible variations of his name. One of the name variations, Randal Higgenet, may not be the same person as Ranulf Higden, according to
1170:
44:
238:
Ranulphi
Castrensis, cognomine Higden, Polychronicon (sive Historia Polycratica) ab initio mundi usque ad mortem regis Edwardi III in septem libros dispositum
1175:
1198:
Polychronicon
Ranulphi Higden, Monachi Cestrensis; Together With the English Translations of John Trevisa and of an Unknown Writer of the Fifteenth Century
1131:
452:
by
William of Auvergne; in this text, Higden’s sourced authors go uncited. After writing the text, Higden expanded it. V. H. Galbraith wrote that
444:
Higden writes about a variety of topics, including Christ’s teachings in the New
Testament and divination. Much of the text is compiled from
1212:
1396:
1248:
1587:
1592:
1477:
256:
and a list of sourced authors. Its content covers Asia, Africa and Europe and concludes with several chapters describing
212:
historian, Higden was invited to visit Edward III in August of 1352; during this visit he was under direction to bring
1356:
1002:
1112:
335:
added little to the history. There are over 100 copies of the Latin or
English versions held by libraries in the
1504:
17:
1597:
1530:
1102:
327:
and included the English translations as well as extensions of the history. This edition was criticised by
1316:
1196:
252:
The first book consists of 60 chapters and provides a geographical survey of the world. It starts with a
150:
1290:"The Chester Miracle Plays: Some Facts concerning Them, and the Supposed Authorship of Ralph Higden"
1538:
1327:
825:"Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 117: Ranulf Higden OSB, Polychronicon (continued to 1378)"
1451:
Manuscripts and More: Special Collections & Archives at the University of Liverpool Library
292:
331:, who wrote that the editing was done in a 'perfunctory manner' and that the additions to the
804:
296:
280:(Book 6); and the reign of Edward III (Book 7). The first letters of each chapter create the
192:
162:
1582:
1577:
8:
1166:
824:
1483:
1433:
1383:
1206:
1101:
1500:
1473:
1446:
1352:
1276:
998:
399:
328:
265:
166:
92:
1547:
1465:
1375:
1301:
1268:
1233:
1136:
1272:
1148:
1525:
992:
375:
277:
245:
241:
1366:
Galbraith, V. H. (1959). "An Autograph MS of Ranulph Higden's 'Polychronicon'".
1140:
1107:
997:. Translated by Jennings, Margaret; Wilson, Sally A. Peeters Publishers. 2003.
920:
336:
1123:
943:
Chester plays attributed to Higden with different names; Randal Higgenet; see
456:
as well as Higden’s other theological writings are ‘of no great distinction.’
1571:
1280:
1161:
639:
Duration of religious involvement and death during feast of St. Gregory, see
403:
348:
257:
143:
295:
thought that Roger Higden could have been the same person as Ranulf Higden.
1487:
1459:
360:
324:
307:
158:
366:
244:, and, with exception of the first book, is a summary of general history.
240:. The work is divided into seven books, in imitation of the seven days of
555:
312:
261:
161:
in Chester in 1299. Later in life he travelled to visit and counsel with
146:
135:
1469:
1437:
1413:
430:, done by Margaret Jennings and Sally A. Wilson, was published in 2003.
43:
1387:
1180:
884:
Historiae Britannicae, Saxonicae, Anglo-Danicae, Scriptores XV Volume 1
1321:. Vol. 3. Longmans, Green, and Co. – via Internet Archive.
381:
319:
was a well-known text in the years it was reprinted and revised. The
1379:
1306:
1289:
1238:
1221:
191:
during the reign of Edward III. He is sometimes associated with the
1556:
1552:
1160: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
281:
253:
1156:
285:
presentem cronicam conpilavit Frater Ranulphus Cestrensis monachis
385:
344:
340:
154:
131:
1534:
1116:. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 203–204.
352:
269:
356:
273:
185:
1464:. Harvard University Press, Belknap Press. pp. 17–24.
1249:"Preaching and History: The Audience of Ranulf Higden's
370:
World map in a late 14th-century manuscript of Ranulf's
195:, but there is also doubt surrounding this association.
27:
English chronicler and Benedictine monk (c. 1280–1364)
1195:
Babington, Churchill; Lumby, J. Rawson, eds. (1865).
1176:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
795:
Completed 1340 and extended to 1352/1355/beyond, see
1458:
Schmidt, Michael (2014). "Literature is Invention".
1351:. University of Washington Press. pp. 194–246.
1397:"Higden, Ranulf (c. 1280-1364), An Introduction to"
1395:Giles, Cynthia (2016). Trudeau, Lawrence J. (ed.).
1035:William of Auvergne and other sourced authors, see
184:a seven-book series about world history written in
1267:(1). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group: 17–28.
1122:
1121:Taylor, John (2004). "Higden, Ranulf (d. 1364)".
788:Thompson and Haverfield views on plagiarism, see
1569:
925:Les Archives de littérature du Moyen ge (ARLIMA)
466:Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden monachi cestrensis
1407:: 83–86 – via Gale Literature Criticism.
1194:
901:
866:
740:
733:
726:
647:
604:
585:
1294:Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society
1226:Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society
805:"Christ Church MS. 89 - Medieval Manuscripts"
1179:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via
1135:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
653:Death date 1363-64 and place of burial, see
232:Higden authored a chronicle commonly called
1401:Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism
706:belongs to abbey before it shuts down, see
1099:
414:
42:
1444:
1365:
1314:
1305:
1237:
1050:
912:
905:
874:
759:
707:
697:
672:
236:, which name comes from the longer title
1497:The Universal Chronicle of Ranulf Higden
1411:
1336:Dallas Medieval Texts & Translations
947:, pp. 73, 78, 82, 84–86, 88, 90–91.
744:
690:
365:
272:in England (Book 4); the arrival of the
1457:
1132:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1125:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
911:Criticism of Rolls Series edition, see
870:
174:Polychronicon, Ars componendi sermones,
172:Higden wrote many works, including the
14:
1570:
1494:
1447:"Spotlight on: Caxton's Polychronicon"
1342:
1287:
1222:"The Discovery of Ralph Higden's Tomb"
1219:
1211:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
1165:
1120:
1080:
1073:
1036:
1029:
984:
958:
951:
944:
894:
855:
789:
782:
752:
658:
640:
629:
611:
600:
1524:and Trevisa's English translation in
1394:
1349:The Bible in Early English Literature
1069:
848:
796:
763:
748:
665:
633:
615:
610:Higden’s possible work in abbey, see
589:
578:
433:
1414:"Silent Meanings in Ranulf Higden's
1246:
977:
881:
862:
654:
622:
596:
24:
1328:"Introduction to Ranulph Higden's
957:Benedictine monk translation, see
732:Areas of the world described, see
725:Prologue and list of authors, see
25:
1609:
1514:
1325:
1043:
165:. Higden's remains are buried in
157:after taking his monastic vow at
1560:
1535:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1420:Liber Metricus de Henrico Quinto
1315:Creighton, Mandell, ed. (1888).
1155:
1113:Dictionary of National Biography
538:Distinctiones Cestrensis monachi
459:
392:
264:to Nebuchadnezzar (Book 2); the
225:
1544:Works by or about Ranulf Higden
1445:SCA Staff (25 September 2023).
664:Death date March 12, 1364, see
595:Higden joins St. Werburgh, see
484:Determinationes super compendio
1188:
1079:List of attributed works, see
1059:
1015:
967:
934:
838:
772:
716:
680:
568:
409:
13:
1:
1588:14th-century writers in Latin
1318:The English Historical Review
1273:10.1080/13660691.2018.1529891
1100:Lane-Poole, Reginald (1887).
1093:
950:Higden’s contemporaries, see
526:
388:at top right is coloured red.
268:(Book 3); the arrival of the
260:. It relates events from the
124:
1593:Burials at Chester Cathedral
1368:Huntington Library Quarterly
1201:. Vol. 1. Rolls Series.
1149:UK public library membership
508:Pedagorium artis grammaticae
220:
206:
110:Benedictine Abbey in Chester
7:
1559:(public domain audiobooks)
1499:. Oxford University Press.
886:. Oxford. pp. 179–287.
847:Trevisa’s translation, see
549:
203:address religious topics.
180:Higden began compiling the
10:
1614:
1453:. University of Liverpool.
1412:Grandsen, Antonia (1977).
1343:Fowler, David C. (1976). "
902:Babington & Lumby 1865
900:Rolls Series edition, see
867:Babington & Lumby 1865
854:Anonymous translator, see
809:medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk
741:Babington & Lumby 1865
739:Summary of each book, see
734:Babington & Lumby 1865
727:Babington & Lumby 1865
689:Imitation of Genesis, see
648:Babington & Lumby 1865
605:Babington & Lumby 1865
586:Babington & Lumby 1865
543:Abbreviationes chronicorum
1103:"Chester, Roger of"
976:Metaphors of Christ, see
880:Thomas Gale version, see
490:Distinctiones theologicae
311:compilation assembled by
276:in England (Book 5); the
151:monastery of St. Werburgh
106:
98:
88:
69:
53:
41:
34:
1539:Brigham Young University
990:Recent translation, see
621:Higden as preacher, see
561:
149:. Higden resided at the
102:Monk and theology scribe
1531:Polychronicon, 091 H534
1418:and in Thomas Elmham's
1288:Bridge, Joseph (1903).
1283:– via EBSCO Host.
1261:Medieval Sermon Studies
1251:Ars componendi sermones
1171:Higden, Ranulf or Ralph
994:Ars Componendi Sermones
893:a well-known text, see
861:Printed by Caxton, see
736:, pp. xxii–xxviii.
628:Visits Edward III, see
520:Ars componendi sermones
428:Ars componendi sermones
423:Ars componendi sermones
416:Ars componendi sermones
380:East is at the top and
197:Ars componendi sermones
1553:Works by Ranulf Higden
1461:The Novel: A Biography
1141:10.1093/ref:odnb/13225
983:Guide on sermons, see
918:Worldwide copies, see
389:
304:was extended to 1387.
293:Edward Maunde Thompson
130:–1363 or 1364) was an
1495:Taylor, John (1966).
1049:Galbraith quote, see
882:Gale, Thomae (1691).
822:Written to 1387, see
802:Written to 1342, see
743:, pp. xiii–xiv;
696:Galbraith quote, see
502:In Cantica canticorum
369:
297:Francis J. Haverfield
48:Ranulph Higden window
1598:English Benedictines
1347:The Polychronicon".
1167:Cousin, John William
747:, pp. 232–233;
584:Place of birth, see
1470:10.2307/j.ctt6wprpn
1247:Beal, Jane (2018).
1076:, pp. 182–184.
1068:List of works, see
1042:Text expanded, see
915:, pp. 789–791.
792:, pp. 126–128.
755:, pp. 209–246.
729:, pp. xv–xxii.
693:, pp. 231–232.
646:Death in 1363, see
496:Expositio super Job
384:at the centre; the
323:was edited for the
178:Speculum curatorum.
138:monk who wrote the
1345:Universal History:
1220:Barber, E (1903).
1083:, pp. 182–184
1026:Speculum curatorum
873:, pp. 21–22;
829:Stanford Libraries
781:Barber quote, see
751:, pp. 84–85;
514:Sermones per annum
472:Speculum curatorum
454:Speculum curatorum
442:Speculum curatorum
435:Speculum curatorum
390:
201:Speculum curatorum
1520:Full text of the
1479:978-0-674-72473-0
1326:Crook, Eugene J.
1147:(Subscription or
980:, pp. 18–19.
869:, pp. xlii;
329:Mandell Creighton
167:Chester Cathedral
159:Benedictine Abbey
134:chronicler and a
114:
113:
93:Chester Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
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671:Death date 1364
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987:, pp. 3–4.
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577:Birthdate, see
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376:British Library
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266:birth of Christ
246:V. H. Galbraith
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875:SCA Staff 2023
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704:Polychronicon
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691:Grandsen 1977
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668:, p. 83.
667:
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635:
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533:Distinctiones
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460:List of works
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404:Thomas Warton
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400:A. W. Pollard
393:Chester Plays
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372:Polychronicon
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346:
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318:
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315:in 1691. The
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309:
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302:Polychronicon
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279:
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258:Great Britain
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234:Polychronicon
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227:Polychronicon
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214:Polychronicon
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168:
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144:Late Medieval
141:
140:Polychronicon
137:
133:
122:
118:
117:Ranulf Higden
109:
105:
101:
99:Occupation(s)
97:
94:
91:
89:Resting place
87:
80:12 March 1364
72:
68:
58:Ranulf Higden
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1526:Google Books
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1496:
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1061:
1053:, p. 1.
1046:, p. 1.
1039:, p. 5.
1032:, p. 4.
1025:
1024:Contents of
1017:
993:
969:
936:
924:
908:, p. 2.
890:
883:
871:Schmidt 2014
840:
828:
812:. Retrieved
808:
774:
718:
710:, p. 6.
703:
700:, p. 1.
682:
661:, p. 2.
650:, p. xi
643:, p. 2.
607:, p. x.
570:
542:
537:
532:
519:
513:
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489:
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477:
474:(1340, 1350)
471:
468:(c. 1327-55)
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361:Vatican City
332:
325:Rolls Series
320:
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308:John Trevisa
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64:West England
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1583:1364 deaths
1578:1280 births
1488:j.ctt6wprpn
1426:Medium Ævum
1374:(1): 1–18.
1232:: 115–128.
1189:Works cited
1081:Taylor 1966
1074:Taylor 1966
1037:Taylor 1966
1030:Taylor 1966
985:Taylor 1966
961:, p. 7
959:Taylor 1966
952:Bridge 1903
945:Bridge 1903
895:Barber 1903
856:Fowler 1976
790:Barber 1903
783:Barber 1903
753:Fowler 1976
659:Taylor 1966
641:Taylor 1966
630:Taylor 1966
612:Taylor 1966
601:Taylor 1966
556:Adam of Usk
446:De Universo
410:Other works
313:Thomas Gale
147:magnum opus
136:Benedictine
128: 1280
1572:Categories
1506:0198116276
1181:Wikisource
1151:required.)
1094:References
1070:Giles 2016
849:Giles 2016
797:Giles 2016
764:Giles 2016
749:Giles 2016
666:Giles 2016
634:Giles 2016
616:Giles 2016
590:Giles 2016
579:Giles 2016
527:Attributed
450:De Legibus
359:, and the
76:1364-03-12
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1281:1366-0691
1207:cite book
1169:(1910). "
978:Beal 2018
863:Beal 2018
655:Beal 2018
623:Beal 2018
597:Beal 2018
545:(c. 1355)
522:(c. 1346)
516:(c. 1340)
510:(c. 1340)
504:(c. 1340)
498:(c. 1340)
492:(c. 1340)
486:(c. 1340)
480:(c. 1340)
382:Jerusalem
221:His works
207:Biography
1557:LibriVox
1438:43628270
814:28 March
550:See also
282:acrostic
262:Creation
254:prologue
107:Employer
1546:at the
1388:3816473
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386:Red Sea
345:Ireland
341:Belgium
242:Genesis
155:Chester
132:English
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1434:JSTOR
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1044:Crook
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274:Danes
186:Latin
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