699:. The citizens of Lincoln sent Stephen a message complaining about the treatment they were receiving from Ranulf and asking the King to capture the brothers. The King immediately marched on Lincoln. One of his key pretexts was that according to the settlement, Lincoln Castle was to revert to royal ownership and that the half-brothers had reneged on this. He arrived on 6 January 1141 and found the place scantily garrisoned: the citizens of Lincoln admitted him into the city and he immediately laid siege to the castle, captured seventeen knights and began to batter down the garrison with his siege engines.
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806:. The King came with a relief force to Coventry and although wounded in the fighting, drove Ranulf off and seized his hostages, including his nephew Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, whom Stephen refused to release unless Gilbert surrendered his own castles. Gilbert, while agreeing to the condition, revolted as soon as he was at liberty. This action pushed the Clares into a conflict from which they had previously remained aloof.
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738:. The queen's forces surrounded the army of the empress, commanded by Robert, who was captured as a result of deciding to fight his way out of the situation. The magnates following the empress were forced to flee or be taken captive. Earl Ranulf managed to escape and fled back to Chester. Later that year Robert was exchanged for Stephen, who resumed the throne.
782:), did not. Many of the magnates were alarmed when it was discovered that Ranulf wanted the king to take part in a campaign against the Welsh. Ranulf's opponents counselled the king that the earl might be planning treachery since he had offered no hostages or security and could easily be ambushed in Wales. Stephen contrived a quarrel with Ranulf at
798:, revolted as soon as he regained his liberty and "burst into a blind fury of rebellion, scarcely discriminating between friend or foe”. He came with his army to Lincoln to recover the city but failed to break into its north gate and his chief lieutenant was slain in the fighting. Ranulf also tried to recover the castle at
822:. Stephen hurried north with a large force and his opponents dispersed before they could reach the city. The southern portion of the honour of Lancaster (the land between the Ribble and the Mersey) was conceded to Ranulf, who in return resigned his claim on Carlisle. Hence the Angevin cause secured the loyalty of Ranulf.
751:
Robert), acted as an intermediary as
Phillip had defected to the king. Ranulf came to Stephen at Stamford, repented his previous crimes and was restored to favour. He was allowed to retain Lincoln Castle until he could recover his Norman lands. Ranulf demonstrated his goodwill by helping Stephen to capture
750:
In 1145 (or early 1146) Ranulf switched allegiance from the
Empress Matilda to Stephen. Since 1141 King David had been allied to Matilda, so Ranulf could now take up his quarrel with David of Scotland regarding his northern lands. It is probable that Ranulf's brother-in-law Phillip, (the son of Earl
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at which his advisors counselled that he leave a force and depart to safety, but
Stephen disregarded the odds and decided to fight, but was obliged to surrender to Robert. Ranulf took advantage of disarray amongst the king's followers and in the weeks after the fighting managed to take the Earl of
790:
and was arrested and imprisoned in chains until his friends succeeded in coming to terms with the King on 28 August 1146. It was then agreed that the earl should be released, provided he surrendered all the royal lands and castles he had seized (Lincoln included), gave hostages and took a solemn
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In 1144 Stephen attacked Ranulf again by laying siege to
Lincoln Castle. He made preparations for a long siege but abandoned the attempt when eighty of his men were killed whilst working on a siege tower that fell and knocked them into a trench, suffocating them all.
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sent their wives to visit the constable's wife there and then arrived (dressed in ordinary clothes and escorted by three knights), apparently to fetch the ladies. They then seized the weapons in the castle, admitted their own men and ejected the royal garrison.
857:) controlled a large part of the south Midlands. The two earls concluded an elaborate treaty between 1149 and 1153. The Bishops of Chester and Leicester were both entrusted with pledges that were to be surrendered if either party infringed the agreement.
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wine. Three of his men who had drunk the wine died, while Ranulf suffered agonizing pain. A few months later Henry became king and exiled
Peverel from England as punishment. Ranulf succumbed to the poison on 16 December 1153: his son
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To Robert and the other supporters of the
Empress, this was good news, as Ranulf was a major magnate. Robert swiftly raised an army and set out for Lincoln, joining forces with Ranulf on the way. Stephen held a
710:, whose daughter Maud was still besieged in Lincoln, possibly as a deliberate ploy to encourage her father's assistance. In return for Robert's aid, Ranulf agreed to promise fidelity to the Empress Matilda.
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786:, provoked by an advisor who told the earl that the king would not assist him unless he restored all the property he had taken and rendered hostages. The earl refused these terms. He was accused of
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before
Christmas 1140, after making William de Roumare Earl of Lincoln and awarding Ranulf with administrative and military powers over Lincolnshire and the town and castle of
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Richmond's northern castles and capture him when he tried to ambush Ranulf. Richmond was put in chains and tortured until he submitted to Ranulf and did him homage.
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met the king of
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Stephen had been effectively deposed and
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to retake the castle and succeeded when King
Stephen surrendered to him at Lincoln. While Matilda ruled England, Stephen's queen
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and inherited the earldom of Chester in 1128. Three years later he founded an abbey in North Wales, colonised by monks from the
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in 1141, which was retaken by Stephen in a siege in which Ranulf was forced to flee for his life. Ranulf enlisted the help of
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inherited his lands as held in 1135 (when Stephen took the throne), while other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.
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heard about the plot and persuaded Stephen to escort Henry back to Scotland. Ranulf then used subterfuge to seize
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and the honour of Lancaster, lands that belonged to Earl Ranulf's father and had been surrendered by agreement to
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734:. The queen responded quickly and rushed to Winchester with her own army, commanded by the professional soldier
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Stephen welcomed Ranulf's support but some of the king's supporters, (especially William de Clerfeith,
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in return for the Earldom of Chester. Ranulf claimed that his father had at that time been
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possibly Ranulf of Chester; fought in the siege of Lisbon; granted the lordship of
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and Ranulf planned to overwhelm him on his return to Scotland. Stephen's queen
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to negotiate treaties that involved granting Ranulf's lands around Carlisle to
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Fox-Davies. Art of Heraldry. Quarterly Arms of Thomas Hussey. fig 261. Q 21.
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Stephen eventually made a pact with Ranulf and his half-brother and left
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from Miles de Beauchamp and bringing 300 knights to the siege of
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to Ranulf. That year, whilst Ranulf was a guest at the house of
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Lost from England to Scotland along with Carlisle was much of
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In late January 1136, during the first months of the reign of
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406:(1147 – 30 June 1181), married Bertrade de Montfort of Évreux
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He and Maud had at least three children and possibly more:
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by which the Scots were granted the towns of Carlisle and
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The coat of arms of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
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In 1153 Henry, by then Stephen's accepted heir, granted
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possibly Richard of Chester (died 1170/1175), buried in
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667:. Prince Henry was to attend the English court that
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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910:"Ranulf De Gernons, Earl of Chester, 1129–1153"
914:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
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415:Beatrice of Chester, married Raoul de Malpas
1020:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
475:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
340:managed to defeat Ranulf and his allies at
855:Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester
706:retainers and appeal to his father-in-law
655:, named as the future Queen by her father
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847:Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester
559:crossed the border into England. He took
539:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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791:oath not to resist the king in future.
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488:"Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester"
324:. Thereafter, Ranulf allied himself to
60:"Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester"
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851:Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick
776:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
297:. He was descended from the Counts of
249:Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
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833:Treaty with Robert, Earl of Leicester
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404:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
237:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
166:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
473:adding citations to reliable sources
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
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367:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
295:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
156:Ranulf Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester
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955:Tringham, Nigel (1 June 2021).
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394:Congregation of Savigny
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908:Cronne, H. A. (1937).
814:In May 1149 the young
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663:and her half-brother
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665:Robert of Gloucester
469:improve this section
424:Afonso I of Portugal
277:(1099–1153), was an
45:improve this article
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673:Matilda of Boulogne
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557:David I of Scotland
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207:Cause of death
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920:: 103–134.
784:Northampton
780:Count of Eu
757:Wallingford
627:Westmorland
623:Northumbria
585:mercenaries
432:(1190–1136)
377:within the
152:Predecessor
1069:Categories
1051:1129–1153
886:References
778:and John,
732:Winchester
669:Michaelmas
631:Lancashire
604:Cumberland
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353:Early life
342:Winchester
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348:Biography
267:Ranulf II
215:Spouse(s)
162:Successor
101:June 2015
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308:In 1136
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880:Hugh
841:and
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492:news
460:any
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369:and
191:Died
175:1099
172:Born
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