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Ranjana script

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The shape of the combining marks indicating the vowels आ ā, ए e, ऐ ai/ē,ओ o, and औ au/ō in Ranjana script take a different form when combined with the eight consonants ख kha, ग ga, n ञ nya, ठ ṭha ण ṇa, थ tha, ध dha or श sha(or where one of these is the first consonant in a combination) (In addition
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After falling into disuse in the mid-20th century, the script has recently seen an increased use. It is used by many local governments such as those of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City, Bhaktapur Municipality, Thimi Municipality, Kirtipur Municipality, Banepa Municipality,
1942:(which means 'tail' or 'foot'). Lantsa varies somewhat from the standard Rañjanā as written in Nepal today. In particular the glyph shapes of some consonants and ligatures differs and vowel diacritics do not usually change with the consonants ख kha, ग ga, n ञ nya, ठ ṭha ण ṇa, ध dha श sha 1845:
community. Rañjana is also in current use for printing "high status" documents (wedding invitations, certificates, etc) in Nepal in the Newar language and for Newar language book titles. In Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhist traditions, it is famously used to write various
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popularized the Rañjanā script as well, and so this script is also found throughout East Asia, but is not as common as Siddhaṃ. In Vietnam, Rañjanā script is often used during Buddhist rituals especially by monks in the central region such as Huế.
1971:. and it is frequently used on the title pages of Tibetan texts, where the Sanskrit title is often written in Lantsa, followed by a transliteration and translation in the Tibetan script. The script is also used to prepare 1760: 1786: 1077:
in signboards, letter pads, and such. Regular programs are held in the Kathmandu Valley to promote the script and training classes are held to preserve the language. The script is being endorsed by the
1820: 2069: 2090: 1063:, it is considered one of the scripts of Nepal. It is the formal script of Nepal duly registered in the United Nation while applying for the free Nation. The 255: 3613: 3097: 4043: 4033: 3608: 2115: 750: 740: 654: 644: 1023:. It is normally written from left to right but the Kutakshar form is written from top to bottom. It is also considered to be the standard Nepali 4023: 4013: 3603: 3598: 3593: 730: 720: 2171: 5739: 4028: 735: 1806: 2806: 2667: 3172: 1081:
and is used for headings in newspapers and websites. A Nepalese-German project is trying to conserve the manuscripts of Rañjanā script.
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Rañjana is mostly used for printing Hindu and Buddhist scriptures and literature in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit used by the
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writing system which developed in the 11th century and until the mid-20th century was used in an area from Nepal to Tibet by the
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the vertical marks indicating आ ā or ī may take a shorter form when combined with the consonants क ka, ज्ञ ja, or ठ ṭha.)
5410: 4847: 3159: 3383: 2341:, Preservation of Sanskrit Buddhist Manuscripts in the Kathmandu Valley: Its importance and future, Min Bahadur Shakya 6609: 6595: 6565: 5704: 2237: 946: 1965:. The Lantsa script is also found in manuscripts and printed editions of some Sanskrit-Tibetan lexicons such as the 6827: 5544: 4941: 3083: 3388: 1951: 5267: 4528: 2585: 2407:
Jiang, Wu (2008). Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China: p. 146
237: 2479:. Proposal to Encode Ranjana Script in ISO/IEC 10646, Dev Dass Manandhar, Samir Karmacharya and Bishnu Chitrakar 6834: 5400: 5039: 2307: 1627: 1613: 1599: 5509: 5034: 4092: 1949:
In Tibet, the Lantsa variant is used to write Buddhist texts in Sanskrit. Examples of such texts include the
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are often made using Rañjanā mantras read "Om mani padme hum" or "Om cale cule cundi svaha" the mantra of
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Rañjanā script: Akṣara List of the Manuscript of Aṣṭasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā (ca. the 11–12th Centuries)
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for consecration, as well as in the drawing of certain mandalas ( similar to the Japanese use of the
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in their use of amulets such as Lỗ Ban phái, a Taoist folk sect that arrived from China named after
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Folk tales from the Himalayan kingdom of Nepal: Black rice and other stories, p.47, Kesar Lall,
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and other East Asian Buddhism, the standard Sanskrit script for mantras and
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lettered in gold ink by Bhiksu Ananda of Kapitanagar and dating back to the
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Preliminary proposal for encoding the Rañjana script in the SMP of the UCS
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Nagarjuna Institute: Buddhist Sites of Nepal – Hiraynavarna Mahavihara
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Kutākshar is a monogram of the Ranjana script. It is only one of the
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Mantra in Rañjanā script, on the ceiling of a Buddhist temple in
1008: 1000: 964: 62: 2302:. Nakabahila Lalitpur: Motirāj Śhākya, Thayakalaya. p. 23. 1930:), which is simply a Tibetan transcription of the Sanskrit word 6714: 4458: 4270: 4189: 4134: 3842: 3513: 2918: 2849: 2844: 2801: 2765: 2745: 2702: 2677: 2672: 2619: 1972: 1907: 1847: 1004: 379: 1581: 1565: 1387: 1371: 1188: 1170: 1122: 5081: 5076: 4926: 4709: 4610: 4297: 3208: 2928: 2839: 2740: 2730: 2712: 2697: 1980: 1842: 1573: 1533: 1525: 1471: 1455: 1429: 1413: 1395: 1379: 1363: 1353: 1345: 1329: 1311: 1303: 1287: 1236: 1220: 1204: 1180: 1162: 1154: 1138: 1114: 1106: 1040: 1020: 1012: 988: 1918:
When Rañjanā was introduced to Tibet, it was referred to as
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Street sign in Kathmandu in Ranjana, Devanagari and English.
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Metropolitan City Office in Ranjana script (second row).
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Rañjanā "Oṃ" syllables flanking the implements of the
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year 345 (1215 CE) is an early example of the script.
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Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana
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Alphabet of the Nepalese Script:Nepāla lipi varṇamālā
242:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 2079:Tibetan Buddhist temple with decorative use of the 1877:was not the Rañjanā script, but rather the earlier 1862:: "Om tare tuttare ture svaha", and the mantra of 6940: 2466:Ranjana script and Nepal Bhasa (Newari) language 256:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 30:"Lantsa" redirects here. For the motorboat, see 1881:that was widely propagated in China during the 1039:which developed around 1100 CE. It was used in 5698: 3091: 2579: 2265:Nepalese Inscriptions in the Rubin Collection 1990:Lantsa is frequently seen on the outside of 940: 3105: 2230: 2228: 2226: 1997:Numerous alternative spellings of the term 1793:Sanskrit manuscript in the Rañjanā script. 5705: 5691: 3098: 3084: 2593: 2586: 2572: 2214: 2212: 2054:block for the script has been proposed by 2030:A Kutākshar monogram on the facade of the 947: 933: 1051:. The script is also used in most of the 2418:"Ma Phương :: Tinh Hoa Đông Phương" 2223: 2025: 2511: 2496: 2209: 2021: 14: 6941: 2532: 2297: 2200: 1902:. The script has also been adopted by 1634:Vowel diacritic of Ranjana letter 'क'. 1620:Vowel diacritic of Ranjana letter 'ब'. 1606:Vowel diacritic of Ranjana letter 'ग'. 6842:American Printing House for the Blind 6618:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 6270:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 5686: 5476: 5431: 5324: 5003: 4888: 4230: 3444: 3206: 3189: 3079: 2567: 2194: 5325: 2492:Download Ranjana Newari Regular Font 246:. For the distinction between , 5712: 1591: 24: 5432: 2517:"Roadmapping the scripts of Nepal" 1979:inserted into Buddhist images and 1963:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 1796:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 1066:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 1043:and is still used in Nepal by the 971:, the historic inhabitants of the 25: 6975: 6964:Writing systems of Newar language 2485: 2042:that can be written in monogram. 3060: 3059: 2170: 2153: 2139: 2114: 2089: 2068: 2001:exist, including the following: 1819: 1805: 1785: 1759: 1745: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1626: 1612: 1598: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 52:'Ranjana Lipi' in Ranjana script 46: 5477: 2470: 2459: 2434: 2410: 2401: 2394:Chattopadhayaya, Alaka (1999). 2377: 2366: 2355: 2344: 2333: 2104:variant of Rañjanā and in the 1913: 1560: 238:International Phonetic Alphabet 3171:Languages by writing system / 2316: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2258: 2246: 983:. Nowadays it is also used in 13: 1: 6610:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 6566:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 5004: 4889: 4231: 2188: 2177: 2160: 2146: 2121: 2096: 2075: 1826: 1812: 1792: 1766: 1633: 1619: 1605: 1270: 6821:National Braille Association 6800:Braille Institute of America 6518:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 3445: 1910:, patron god of carpenters. 1059:monasteries. Along with the 231: This article contains 7: 6701:Refreshable braille display 6680:Optical braille recognition 6277:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 5809:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 4952:New Epoch Notation Painting 1647: 1084: 10: 6980: 6768:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 3207: 2545:Ranjana script on Omniglot 2061: 2045: 1030: 29: 6900: 6851: 6791: 6724: 6634: 6580: 6543: 6504:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 6483: 6464: 6445: 6350: 6256: 6217: 6144: 6071: 5770: 5763: 5724: 5682: 5485: 5472: 5440: 5427: 5378: 5337: 5333: 5320: 5296: 5260: 5234: 5183: 5140: 5105: 5025: 5018:Chinese family of scripts 5016: 5012: 4999: 4897: 4884: 4835: 4243: 4239: 4226: 4088:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 4075: 3723: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3215: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3173:by first written accounts 3142: 3121: 3117: 3055: 3034: 2998: 2947: 2896: 2868: 2830: 2784: 2721: 2638: 2605: 2533:Pandey, Anshuman (2016). 1935: 1927: 1089: 229: 213: 208: 192: 180: 118: 113: 95: 87: 79: 69: 57: 45: 39: 6491:Chinese semi-syllabaries 5754:Unicode braille patterns 5740:International uniformity 4195:Thomas Natural Shorthand 2526:Fynn, Christopher John. 2298:Shakya, Robison (2002). 2203:The Indo-Aryan languages 2129:variant of Rañjanā and 1061:Prachalit Nepal alphabet 6828:Blindness organizations 6807:Braille Without Borders 6596:Canadian currency marks 6218:Egyptian lineage family 5401:Southwest Paleohispanic 2883:Nepal Bhasa renaissance 2528:Ranjana (Lantsa) script 1904:Vietnamese folk shamans 1752: 997:Tibet Autonomous Region 234:phonetic transcriptions 6145:Russian lineage family 5545:Great Lakes Algonquian 4454:Greco-Iberian alphabet 4387:Gabelsberger shorthand 3330:Inscriptional Parthian 2201:Masica, Colin (1993). 2035: 1799:, India, 12th century. 1753:'Om' in Ranjana script 1738: 225:, ​Ranjana 27:Abugida writing system 6909:Accessible publishing 6835:Schools for the blind 6814:Japan Braille Library 6603:Computer Braille Code 6257:Indian lineage family 5637:Old Persian cuneiform 4504:Carolingian minuscule 3310:Ancient North Arabian 2098:The Vajra Guru Mantra 2029: 126:Proto-Sinaitic script 6673:Mountbatten Brailler 6028:(largely reassigned) 5811:(largely reassigned) 5360:Southeastern Iberian 5355:Northeastern Iberian 3253:Egyptian hieroglyphs 2888:Nepal Bhasa movement 2771:Jana Baha Dyah Jatra 2254:Ratna Pustak Bhandar 2083:variant of Rañjanā . 2022:Monogram (Kutākshar) 1079:Nepal Bhasa movement 991:, especially in the 6625:Nemeth braille code 6411:(reassigned vowels) 5936:(extended to 8-dot) 5510:Canadian Aboriginal 5396:Khitan small script 5118:Khitan large script 4308:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 2448:. Tsadra Foundation 2351:Teachings og Buddha 1952:Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti 1889:, the influence of 1887:late Imperial China 1769:Four Heavenly Kings 981:Newar (Nepal Bhasa) 279:and its descendants 131:Phoenician alphabet 100:Newar (Nepal Bhasa) 6659:Braille translator 6636:Braille technology 6612:(science; GS8/GS6) 6581:Symbols in braille 6511:Taiwanese Mandarin 6026:Taiwanese Mandarin 5632:Nwagu Aneke script 5184:Other logosyllabic 5106:Chinese-influenced 5045:Oracle bone script 5027:Chinese characters 4962:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 4352:Eclectic shorthand 4340:Duployan shorthand 4293:Caucasian Albanian 4093:Canadian syllabics 3129:History of writing 2955:Newar caste system 2240:2007-03-10 at the 2123:The Mantra of Tara 2036: 1944:as described above 6936: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6854:tactile alphabets 6782:William Bell Wait 6775:Sabriye Tenberken 6576: 6575: 6441: 6440: 6426:(Japanese vowels) 6224:-mediated scripts 6151:-mediated scripts 5678: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5530:Ditema tsa Dinoko 5468: 5467: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5136: 5135: 4995: 4994: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4071: 4070: 3436: 3435: 3423:Teeline Shorthand 3181: 3180: 3073: 3072: 2540:. L2/L2016/16015. 2446:Dharma Dictionary 1900:Cundi Bodhisattva 1852:Om mani padme hum 1736: 1735: 1589: 1588: 1559: 1558: 1268: 1267: 995:areas within the 957: 956: 605:Proto-Tai script 263: 262: 16:(Redirected from 6971: 6925: 6918: 6916:Braille literacy 6911: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6717: 6710: 6708:Slate and stylus 6703: 6696: 6694:Perkins Brailler 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6652:Braille embosser 6647: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6569: 6561: 6554: 6536: 6529: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6476: 6473:American Braille 6457: 6454:Algerian Braille 6434: 6427: 6419: 6412: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6343: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6249: 6241: 6234: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5768: 5767: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5718: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5474: 5473: 5429: 5428: 5335: 5334: 5327:Semi-syllabaries 5322: 5321: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5013: 5001: 5000: 4886: 4885: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4227: 4130:Japanese Braille 3715:Zanabazar square 3584:Nepalese scripts 3474:Bengali–Assamese 3464: 3463: 3455: 3454: 3442: 3441: 3359:Pitman shorthand 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3187: 3186: 3119: 3118: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3063: 3062: 2776:Bunga Dyah Jatra 2588: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2554:Saerji. (2009). 2541: 2539: 2523: 2521: 2513:Everson, Michael 2508: 2506: 2498:Everson, Michael 2480: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2232: 2221: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2198: 2174: 2157: 2147:Invitation card. 2143: 2118: 2093: 2072: 2040:Nepalese scripts 1937: 1929: 1891:Tibetan Buddhism 1871:Chinese Buddhism 1858:, the mantra of 1823: 1809: 1789: 1763: 1749: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1652: 1651: 1630: 1616: 1602: 1592:Vowel diacritics 1584: 1576: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1516: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1101: 1094: 1093: 993:Tibetan Buddhist 973:Kathmandu Valley 949: 942: 935: 543:Southern Brahmic 491:Zanabazar square 399:Bengali–Assamese 286:Northern Brahmic 265: 264: 259: 253: 249: 224: 221: 50: 37: 36: 21: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6954:Brahmic scripts 6939: 6938: 6937: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6740:Charles Barbier 6738: 6731: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6572: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6479: 6471: 6465:Frequency-based 6460: 6452: 6437: 6430: 6422: 6415: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6346: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261:Bharati Braille 6258: 6252: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6219: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6146: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5940: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5835:Unified English 5829: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5764:Braille scripts 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5666: 5481: 5464: 5460:Stokoe notation 5436: 5415: 5374: 5329: 5308: 5292: 5256: 5235:Logoconsonantal 5230: 5179: 5132: 5101: 5008: 4991: 4972:Siglas poveiras 4893: 4872: 4831: 4735:Younger Futhark 4439:Gregg shorthand 4235: 4214: 4067: 3719: 3449: 3432: 3211: 3194: 3177: 3150:Writing systems 3138: 3113: 3111:writing systems 3104: 3074: 3069: 3051: 3030: 2994: 2943: 2892: 2864: 2826: 2780: 2717: 2634: 2601: 2592: 2537: 2519: 2504: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2424: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2242:Wayback Machine 2233: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2183: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2064: 2048: 2024: 1916: 1850:including the " 1837: 1836: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1650: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1273: 1092: 1087: 1033: 987:monasteries in 963:(Lantsa) is an 953: 924: 923: 817:Lik-Tai scripts 544: 536: 535: 287: 269:Brahmic scripts 230: 222: 219: 201: 195: 183: 176: 121: 114:Related scripts 106: 102: 91:Nepal and India 75:c. 1100–present 72: 65: 53: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6977: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6959:Newar language 6956: 6951: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6902: 6901:Related topics 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6877:New York Point 6873: 6866: 6858: 6856: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6761:Harris Mowbray 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6645:Braille e-book 6640: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6420: 6413: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6265: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6225: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6152: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6073: 6066: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5776: 5774: 5772:French-ordered 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5687: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612:Linear Elamite 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5434:Sign languages 5425: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5411:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:Espanca script 5382: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5345:Linear Elamite 5341: 5339: 5331: 5330: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5226:Yi (Classical) 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5052: 5050:Bronze scripts 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5020: 5010: 5009: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4863:Flag semaphore 4860: 4858:New York Point 4855: 4853:Telegraph code 4850: 4848:Maritime flags 4845: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4802:Visible Speech 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4772:Sorang Sompeng 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4656:Galik alphabet 4653: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4554:Tironian notes 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4399: 4397:Garay alphabet 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4237: 4236: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4180:Sorang Sompeng 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4103:Déné syllabics 4100: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3451: 3450: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3364:Proto-Sinaitic 3361: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3196: 3195: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3047:Newar Buddhism 3044: 3042:Newar Hinduism 3038: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2797:Bahra ceremony 2794: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2550:Ranjana script 2547: 2542: 2530: 2524: 2509: 2494: 2487: 2486:External links 2484: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2458: 2433: 2409: 2400: 2387: 2376: 2365: 2354: 2343: 2332: 2315: 2308: 2290: 2287:Ranjana Script 2279: 2268: 2257: 2245: 2222: 2208: 2205:. p. 143. 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2131:Tibetan script 2120: 2113: 2111: 2106:Tibetan script 2095: 2088: 2086: 2074: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2047: 2044: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 1985:Siddhaṃ script 1915: 1912: 1885:. However, in 1879:Siddhaṃ script 1856:Avalokiteśvara 1839: 1838: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1773:Jing'an Temple 1765: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1649: 1646: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1119: 1111: 1103: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1049:Newar language 1037:Brahmic script 1032: 1029: 961:Rañjanā script 955: 954: 952: 951: 944: 937: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 910: 909: 908: 896:Telugu-Kannada 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 874: 864: 863: 862: 857: 856: 855: 854: 853: 843: 842: 841: 836: 835: 834: 829: 824: 814: 809: 804: 799: 784: 783: 782: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 755: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 691: 686: 681: 676: 666: 661: 660: 659: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 636: 635: 634: 633: 632: 631: 616: 603: 593: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 561: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 527: 526: 521: 516: 515: 514: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 495: 494: 493: 483: 478: 477: 476: 466: 456: 455: 454: 453: 452: 447: 446: 445: 435: 425: 424: 423: 418: 413: 412: 411: 406: 391: 390: 389: 388: 387: 377: 372: 371: 370: 365: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 331: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 272: 271: 261: 260: 254:⟩, see 227: 226: 217: 211: 210: 206: 205: 196: 194:Sister systems 193: 190: 189: 184: 181: 178: 177: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 136:Aramaic script 124: 122: 120:Parent systems 119: 116: 115: 111: 110: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 61: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6976: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884:Night writing 6881: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6850: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792:Organisations 6790: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6754:Valentin Haüy 6751: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6733:Louis Braille 6730: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6666:Braille watch 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6589:Braille music 6586: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552:Luxembourgish 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351:Other scripts 6349: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6143: 6132: 6127: 6124: 6123:Northern Sámi 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072:Nordic family 6070: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012:South African 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5934:Luxembourgish 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5747:ASCII braille 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5715: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278:Attic (Greek) 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216:Proto-Elamite 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730:Elder Futhark 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Old Hungarian 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4155:Masaram Gondi 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125:Gunjala Gondi 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3937:Old Sundanese 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3880:Old Maldivian 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863:Bilang-bilang 3861: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683:Sylheti Nagri 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Brahmi script 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3379:South Arabian 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Inscriptional 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Majipa Lakhey 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904:Swayambhunath 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761:Bhairab Naach 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2462: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2329:. 2006. 3649. 2325: 2319: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2178:Signboard of 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162:Sandhya Times 2156: 2151: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2028: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1992:prayer wheels 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1968:Mahāvyutpatti 1964: 1960: 1959: 1958:Diamond Sutra 1954: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1757: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1629: 1624: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047:to write the 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035:Rañjanā is a 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 950: 945: 943: 938: 936: 931: 930: 928: 927: 914: 911: 907: 904: 903: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 893: 892: 889: 888: 887: 884: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 861: 858: 852: 849: 848: 847: 844: 840: 837: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 700: 697: 696: 695: 694:Old Sundanese 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 665: 662: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 630: 627: 626: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 610: 607: 606: 604: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 555: 552: 551: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 532: 529: 525: 522: 520: 517: 510: 507: 504: 501: 500: 499: 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385:Sylheti Nagri 383: 382: 381: 378: 376: 373: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 283: 282: 278: 277:Brahmi script 274: 273: 270: 267: 266: 257: 245: 241: 239: 235: 228: 218: 216: 212: 207: 204: 200: 197: 191: 188: 185: 182:Child systems 179: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 128: 127: 123: 117: 112: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83:Left-to-right 82: 78: 74: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 44: 38: 33: 32:Launch (boat) 19: 18:Ranj (script) 6424:Thai and Lao 6101:Scandinavian 5733:1829 braille 5725:Braille cell 5525:Cypro-Minoan 5391:Pahawh Hmong 5304:Sitelen Pona 5268:Hindu-Arabic 4601:Mundari Bani 4175:Pahawh Hmong 3984:Tamil-Brahmi 3890:Eveyla Akuru 3885:Dhives Akuru 3623: 3352:Paleo-Hebrew 3219: 3155:undeciphered 3011:Nepal Sambat 2860:Newar window 2832:Architecture 2756:Pahan Charhe 2708:Sanyaakhunya 2599:Newar people 2555: 2472: 2461: 2450:. Retrieved 2445: 2436: 2425:. Retrieved 2422:maphuong.com 2421: 2412: 2403: 2395: 2390: 2379: 2373:Ranjana font 2368: 2362:Dharma Haven 2357: 2346: 2335: 2318: 2299: 2293: 2282: 2271: 2260: 2248: 2202: 2196: 2161: 2126: 2101: 2080: 2049: 2037: 1998: 1996: 1989: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1919: 1917: 1914:Use in Tibet 1883:Tang dynasty 1868: 1854:" mantra of 1840: 1794: 1643: 1639: 1075: 1071:Nepal Sambat 1064: 1045:Newar people 1034: 1025:calligraphic 969:Newar people 960: 958: 816: 579:Dhives Akuru 549:Tamil-Brahmi 437: 250:and ⟨ 232: 6923:RoboBraille 6747:Róża Czacka 6687:Perforation 6484:Independent 6382:(Bhutanese) 6117:Greenlandic 5788:Azerbaijani 5590:Jindai moji 5479:Syllabaries 5450:SignWriting 5350:Celtiberian 5252:Hieroglyphs 5055:Seal script 5040:Traditional 4912:Blissymbols 4817:Warang Citi 4792:Tolong Siki 4745:Marcomannic 4725:Dalecarlian 4715:Anglo-Saxon 4695:Pau Cin Hau 4586:Medefaidrin 4539:Merovingian 4499:Blackletter 4407:Asomtavruli 4200:Warang Citi 4009:Ulu scripts 3954:New Tai Lue 3897:Mon–Burmese 3751:Bhattiprolu 3579:Nandinagari 3406:ʾEsṭrangēlā 3165:constructed 2615:Gunla Bajan 975:, to write 886:Bhattiprolu 851:New Tai Lue 802:S'gaw Karen 787:Mon–Burmese 716:Ulu scripts 508:Pungs-chung 375:Nandinagari 71:Time period 58:Script type 6943:Categories 6475:(obsolete) 6456:(obsolete) 6248:(Pakistan) 6159:Belarusian 6041:Vietnamese 5984:Portuguese 5970:Philippine 5927:Lithuanian 5580:Hentaigana 5575:Man'yōgana 5035:Simplified 4922:Ersu Shaba 4836:Non-linear 4641:Old Uyghur 4631:Old Permic 4626:Old Italic 4559:Visigothic 4494:Beneventan 4429:Glagolitic 4392:Gadabuursi 4056:Kolezhuthu 4051:Vatteluttu 3989:Tanchangya 3912:Saurashtra 3489:Devanagari 3347:Phoenician 3300:Manichaean 3006:Newa dance 2878:Literature 2807:Jaa Nakigu 2668:Chuchumari 2663:Chataamari 2452:2022-03-19 2442:"lany+dza" 2427:2021-08-24 2309:9993334367 2189:References 2032:Jana Bahal 1271:Consonants 872:Kolezhuthu 867:Vatteluttu 839:Modern Mon 812:Tanchangya 584:Saurashtra 505:Pungs-chen 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1291:kh ख 1224:au औ 1216:o ओ 1208:ai ऐ 1200:e ए 1174:ṝ ॠ 1055:and 1011:and 979:and 959:The 822:Ahom 807:Shan 736:Ogan 684:Buda 669:Kawi 664:Cham 614:Thai 421:Odia 368:Modi 275:The 220:Ranj 5899:IPA 5647:Vai 5555:Idu 5123:Sui 4596:Mru 4566:Luo 4529:IPA 4210:Rma 3907:Pyu 3848:Lao 3703:Umê 3109:of 2792:Ihi 2683:Jaa 2597:of 1938:or 1869:In 1739:Use 1724:8 ८ 1716:7 ७ 1708:6 ६ 1700:5 ५ 1692:4 ४ 1684:3 ३ 1676:2 २ 1668:1 १ 1660:0 ० 1553:h ह 1545:s स 1537:ṣ ष 1529:ś श 1517:v व 1509:l ल 1501:r र 1493:y य 1467:b ब 1451:p प 1425:d द 1409:t त 1383:ḍ ड 1367:ṭ ट 1341:j ज 1325:c च 1299:g ग 1283:k क 1192:ḹ ॡ 1184:ḷ ऌ 1166:ṛ ऋ 1158:ū ऊ 1150:u उ 1142:ī ई 1134:i इ 1118:ā आ 1102:a अ 860:Pyu 629:Lao 138:(?) 6945:: 5657:Yi 2444:. 2420:. 2225:^ 2211:^ 2058:. 2050:A 1934:: 1926:: 1831:, 1775:, 1771:. 1015:; 1007:, 1003:, 999:, 5837:) 5833:( 5706:e 5699:t 5692:v 4450:) 4446:( 3099:e 3092:t 3085:v 2587:e 2580:t 2573:v 2455:. 2430:. 2312:. 2133:. 2108:. 2034:. 1922:( 1835:. 948:e 941:t 934:v 258:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Ranj (script)
Launch (boat)

Abugida
Newar (Nepal Bhasa)
Sanskrit
Tibetan
Proto-Sinaitic script
Phoenician alphabet
Aramaic script
Brāhmī
Gupta
Siddham
Nepalese
Soyombo
Prachalit
Bhujimol
ISO 15924
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Brahmic scripts
Brahmi script
Gupta
Sharada
Landa
Gurmukhi
Khojki
Khudabadi

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