1219:
1327:
1235:
1227:
63:
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554:
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683:. In 1950, he was elected to free India's Provisional Parliament (1950–1952) and to the First Parliament (1952–1957). During his term of legislative activity, Venkataraman attended the 1952 Session of the Metal Trades Committee of International Labour Organisation as a workers' delegate. He was a member of the Indian Parliamentary Delegation to the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in New Zealand. Venkataraman was also Secretary to the Congress Parliamentary Party in 1953–1954.
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876:. Venkataraman was a Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly in 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960 and 1961. He was Leader of the Indian Delegation to the 42nd Session of the International Labour Conference at Geneva (1958) and represented India in the Inter Parliamentary Conference in Vienna (1978). He was a member of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal from 1955 to 1979 and was its President from 1968 to 1979.
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1367:'s visit to the Socialist countries. He was the recipient of a Souvenir from the Secretary-General of the United Nations for distinguished service as President of the U.N. Administrative Tribunal. The title of "Sat Seva Ratna" was conferred on him by the Sankaracharya of Kancheepuram. He was a great devotee of the
1163:
that he had been meeting the president regularly and had kept him informed on all matters of policy. A letter contradicting the Prime
Minister’s statement, allegedly written by President Singh, was leaked to the media which led to a political furore. Venkataraman saved Rajiv Gandhi’s government much
951:
against
Venkatraman on the grounds that he had misled parliament, these were rejected by the presiding officers in both houses of parliament. In his interventions, Venkataraman sought to dissociate the Prime Minister from the activities of Antulay and he rejected the opposition’s demand for a probe
1254:
while Iyer won a majority in 8 legislative assemblies where non-Congress parties held a majority and the support of 139 members of
Parliament. Kumar, leader of the Goodmans Party, ended up winning seven votes. Venkataraman was declared elected on 16 July 1987 and was sworn in on 25 July 1987. The
666:
of 1942, resulted in his detention for two years under the
Defence of India Rules. Venkataraman's interest in the law continued during this period. In 1946, when the transfer of power from British to Indian hands was imminent, the Government of India included him in the panel of lawyers sent to
706:. Venkataraman was sworn in as Minister for Industries on 26 April 1957 and was allotted several ministries including those of Labour and Co-operation, Commercial Taxes and Nationalised Transport, Textiles, Mines and Minerals and Companies and was elected to the
1202:. However, Venkataraman let it be known that he would resign if he were not nominated as the party’s candidate for the presidency. On June 14, 1987 the Congress Parliamentary Board endorsed Venkataraman as the party’s nominee for the presidential election. The
1379:
On 12 January 2009, Venkataraman was admitted to the Army
Hospital (then Research and Referral) in New Delhi with complaints of Urosepsis (sepsis caused by a urinary tract infection). His condition grew critical on 20 January, when he was detected with
1263:
by
Mithilesh Kumar. Coming after a series of electoral defeats, controversies over defence deals and the uneasy relationship between Prime Minister Gandhi and President Zail Singh, the election result was perceived as a boost to the Congress Party.
963:
amounting to US$ 5.68 billion. Sanctioned in
November 1981, this was the largest loan ever made by the IMF. While the loan required the Indian government to limit the expansion of credit and curtail commercial borrowings and to consult the IMF on
667:
Malaya and
Singapore to defend Indian nationals charged with offences of collaboration during the Japanese occupation of those two places. In the years 1947 to 1950, Venkataraman served as Secretary of the Madras Provincial Bar Federation.
661:
While practising law, Venkataraman was drawn into the movement for India's freedom from
Britain's colonial subjugation. His active participation in the Indian National Congress's celebrated resistance to the British Government, the
591:. He was appointed as the member of the Constituent Assembly and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times and served as Union Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, he was elected as the seventh
7938:
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1234:
1968:
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Venkataraman emerged victorious winning 740,148 votes against 281,550 votes polled by
Krishna Iyer. Mithilesh Kumar came a distant third winning 2,223 votes. Venkatraman won the support of 606 of 755
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As relations between Rajiv Gandhi and President Zail Singh worsened, the Prime Minister stopped calling on the President. The government also began to depute Venkataraman in place of Singh on
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regarding the collection of funds by a trust named after Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, she tasked Venkataraman with defending the government in debates on the matter in Parliament. Although
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was his sole opponent. In the election held on 22 August 1984, Venkataraman won 508 of 715 valid votes cast to win outright. Venkataraman was sworn in as Vice-President on 31 August 1984.
1514:
Selected Speeches, 1984–87, 10 September 1984 – 14 May 1987, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1991.
854:. In 1970, the Commission on Major Ports headed by Venkataraman submitted its report to the Government. This was the first study to be made of the integrated function and development of
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In 1977, Venkataraman was elected to the Lok Sabha from Madras (South) Constituency and served as an Opposition Member of Parliament and Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee.
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1222:
Chandra Shekhar being sworn in as Prime Minister of India. Shekhar was the first prime minister to be administered the oath of office in the forecourt of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
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has been widely credited to steps initiated during Venkataraman’s decade as the state’s industries minister and he has been described as the “father of industrialization” in
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563:, 4 December 1910 – 27 January 2009) was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth
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Though many Brahmins like R Venkataraman, Mani Shankar Aiyar, and Subramanian Swamy shot into prominence in politics in later years, they chose to operate from Delhi.
912:. As finance minister, Venkataraman presented the interim and final budgets for 1980 and the budget in 1981. Venkataraman’s budget in 1981 was seen as favouring the
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1397:, some programmes coinciding it were cancelled to mark the respect towards the late former President. He was cremated with full state honours at Ekta Sthal near
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embarrassment when he declined to allow a discussion in the house on this letter and on the president's right to be kept informed under Article 78 of the
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733:. Venkataraman was reelected to the Council in the biennial elections of March 1964 and remained the leader of the house in the Council until after the
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1994:
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1187:. Singh asked Venkataraman whether he would be interested in becoming the prime minister in such an eventuality but Venkataraman declined the offer.
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Venkataraman was also, variously, a member of the Political Affairs Committee and the Economic Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet; Governor,
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717:, the Congress Party under K Kamaraj was returned to power. Venkataraman was retained as minister in charge of the same ministries during the
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who succeeded Kamaraj. Venkataraman himself was sworn-in as Minister in the Bhaktavatsalam Ministry only on 23 October 1963, as he was in
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As President Singh’s term neared its end it was widely speculated that he intended to dismiss Gandhi as prime minister and appoint a
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Venkataraman died at the age of 98 on 27 January 2009 at 14:30 IST, due to multiple organ failure. Since he died on the day after
8245:
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1521:, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1991.
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6740:
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1510:, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1990.
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as their candidate and despite speculation that he might contest as an independent candidate, President Singh chose to retire.
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of communications between the president and the prime minister was required to be maintained in the interest of the nation.
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and in 1987, he became the eighth President of India and served from 1987 to 1992. He also served as a State minister under
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572:
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1942:
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1363:. He was awarded the Tamra Patra for participation in the freedom struggle, the Soviet Land Prize for his travelogue on
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20:
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632:
225:
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8285:
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948:
687:
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was the only other Indian President in 20th Century to work with four prime ministers and appoint three of them.
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In the run up to the presidential election of 1987, the Congress party’s initial choices for president were
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993:
989:
956:
901:
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333:
279:
62:
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1861:
1331:
631:. He had his school education in Govt Boys Higher Secondary School, Pattukottai and undergraduation in
3865:
740:
As Minister of Industries, Venkataraman proved to be an able administrator who ushered in a period of
675:
Law and trade activity led to Venkataraman's increasing association with politics. He was a member of
8000:
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6387:
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1915:
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1114:
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820:
454:
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2170:
1230:
President Venkataraman addressing Parliament on the fortieth anniversary of India's independence.
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157:
1283:, during his five-year term, which saw the advent of coalition politics in India. His successor
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1923:. Madras: Legislative Assembly Department, Government of Madras. August 1967. pp. 114, 129
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1000:
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During Venkataraman’s tenure in the ministry, the Government of India signed deals to purchase
960:
873:
855:
765:
757:
580:
3155:
1463:, by Ramaswami Venkataraman, K. Venkatasubramanian. Published by Variant Communications, 1996.
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6755:
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5773:
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1406:
1360:
1356:
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793:
680:
272:
206:
1969:"Presidential elections: Zail Singh's shadow to prevail over Rashtrapati Bhavan for a while"
1896:. Madras: Legislative Assembly Department, Government of Madras. August 1967. pp. 10–13
1443:, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Harold Laski Institute of Political Science, 1986.
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5170:
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4258:
4248:
4233:
4228:
4097:
1784:"R Venkataraman — President who stuck by rulebook to guide India through troublesome times"
1394:
1348:
1295:
Venkataraman returned to Chennai after retiring, but moved back to Delhi a few years later.
1284:
1184:
654:. He later qualified in Law from the Law College, Madras. Venkataraman was enrolled in the
503:
218:
149:
125:
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5012:
4719:
4484:
1582:
8:
7659:
7644:
7611:
7558:
7538:
7348:
7002:
6652:
6597:
6482:
6477:
6372:
6352:
6277:
6074:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6019:
5858:
5329:
5304:
5264:
5244:
5239:
4912:
4666:
4631:
4586:
4421:
1422:
1315:
1280:
1199:
1160:
1140:, Vice President Venkataraman went along with President Zail Singh’s decision to appoint
1024:
1004:
718:
663:
588:
466:
113:
8098:
1058:
His most consequential contribution as Defence Minister, however, was the launch of the
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5229:
5165:
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4114:
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3400:
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2890:
2674:
2375:"R. Venkataraman Biography - Ramaswamy Venkataraman Profile, Childhood, Life, Timeline"
2145:
1381:
1319:
1271:
starting 1987, where he worked with four prime ministers, and appointed three of them:
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1207:
1091:
1032:
1016:
955:
It was during Venkataraman’s tenure as finance minister that India negotiated with the
843:
785:
694:
with an improved majority of 37,000 votes. He however resigned the seat and joined the
564:
78:
8145:
928:
to raise revenue. In the same year, he introduced a bill for the establishment of the
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2137:
1714:
1677:
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arguing that no improprieties had been committed by the trust to warrant an inquiry.
761:
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655:
624:
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412:
326:
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5137:
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4238:
4016:
3031:
2874:
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831:
781:
620:
380:
8137:
8106:
1508:
So May India be Great: Selected Speeches and Writings of President R. Venkataraman
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1276:
1203:
1191:
1177:
1067:
1012:
969:
835:
816:
745:
109:
8153:
3801:
2435:
Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha Volume II
1469:, by K Swaminathan, Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Gandhigram Trust, 1998.
7901:
7872:
7821:
7811:
7616:
7573:
7548:
6997:
6987:
6627:
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6512:
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6179:
6109:
6094:
6034:
6024:
5853:
5743:
5613:
5588:
5563:
5461:
5414:
5354:
5339:
5190:
5152:
5117:
4661:
4278:
3787:
1410:
1402:
1303:
1071:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1008:
1810:
Statistical Report on General Elections, 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha. Vol - I
1144:
as prime minister. It was Venkataraman who announced Indira Gandhi’s death on
935:
When allegations of corruption were raised against the Congress Party and the
8174:
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7258:
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6422:
6337:
6307:
6297:
6282:
6169:
6139:
6119:
5848:
5364:
5349:
5279:
5254:
5097:
5057:
4706:
4676:
4606:
4496:
4026:
3396:
3350:
3043:
2967:"Soviet Union concerned at growing diversification of India's arms purchases"
2886:
2670:
2412:
2141:
1718:
1681:
1644:
1195:
1079:
996:, a portfolio that had until then been held by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
965:
940:
819:, the DMK’s leader in the Council became Chief Minister and Venkataraman the
777:
773:
726:
612:
356:
314:
302:
248:
190:
4130:
3902:"'Nothing came easy to me,' says former President R Venkataraman's daughter"
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7826:
7263:
7253:
7071:
6775:
6662:
6292:
6257:
6247:
6189:
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5893:
5803:
5793:
5558:
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5471:
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5344:
5274:
5180:
5102:
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4601:
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1368:
1141:
1126:
1020:
1019:
from other western nations thus seeking to undo the near monopoly that the
913:
695:
616:
194:
101:
3308:"Rift between President Zail Singh and PM Rajiv Gandhi 'amicably settled'"
3256:"Pranab Mukherjee recalls how Rajiv Gandhi became PM after Indira's death"
2561:"Finance Ministers who shaped India's economy - Pillars of Indian economy"
2047:"In R Venkatraman's demise, TN lost a great patron and Father of Industry"
7857:
7639:
7596:
7243:
6382:
6262:
5954:
5733:
5481:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5157:
5132:
5052:
4426:
4313:
3452:"R. Venkataraman's 'My Presidential Years' informs, reveals and provokes"
3282:"President Zail Singh may end up being the least travelled head of state"
1335:
1272:
1156:
1145:
1095:
973:
628:
416:
105:
27:
3719:
3404:
3380:
2149:
2125:
1583:"Shri Ramaswami Venkataraman – R.Venkataraman – Past President of India"
7066:
7061:
6952:
6632:
6407:
6357:
6272:
5924:
5808:
5643:
5314:
5289:
4646:
4107:
4053:
3358:
3334:
3051:
3019:
2894:
2862:
2678:
2646:
2202:. Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. June 1971. pp. 139, 257
1869:. Madras: Legislative Assembly Department. March 1962. pp. 93, 129
1519:
President R. Venkataraman Selected Speeches: July 1987 – December 1989.
1364:
1047:
in June 1983. The offer was finalized during the visit to India of the
797:
703:
596:
521:
494:
260:
178:
137:
39:
35:
3802:"rediff.com: What our Presidents did after leaving Rashtrapati Bhavan"
3720:"Mithilesh Kumar vs Sri R. Venkataraman & Ors on 16 October, 1987"
2811:"RECORD I. M.F. LOAN TO INDIA DUE; $ 5.68 BILLION WILL AID OIL SEARCH"
823:
in the Council until his resignation from the Council in August 1967.
7207:
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6442:
6377:
6039:
6029:
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5369:
4611:
3936:
3533:"Presidential elections: Over 70 years, 14 Presidents, 15 big fights"
2401:"MAN IN THE NEWS; INDIA'S MILD NEW PRESIDENT: Ramaswamy Venkataraman"
2172:
Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha
1742:
1437:, by Ramaswami Venkataraman. Published by Govt. of India Press, 1969.
769:
568:
436:
408:
3481:"Zail Singh's last days as President and the story of manipulations"
3035:
2878:
2662:
1347:
Venkataraman received the Doctorate of Law (Honoris Causa) from the
897:
with an improved majority of over 120,000 votes. He was sworn in as
5974:
5618:
1398:
1101:
Venkataraman demitted office on 2 August 1984 and was succeeded by
2993:"Months before Operation Bluestar, UK, India talked defence deals"
2073:"The federal manoeuvre: on Karunanidhi and the Dravidian movement"
6134:
3964:
2399:
Hazarika, Sanjoy; Times, Special To the New York (17 July 1987).
1482:, by Nand Gopal Chaudhry. Published by Manas Publications, 1987.
1386:
1169:
830:
in July, 1967 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and held charge of
789:
643:
4288:
2863:"India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension"
2647:"India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension"
1086:. Venkataraman’s term also witnessed India attempt to conduct a
19:"R. Venkataraman" redirects here. For the Indian cricketer, see
5658:
3952:
3612:"Venkataraman elected eighth president of India - UPI Archives"
1238:
President Shankar Dayal Sharma with R. Venkataraman in May,1995
1044:
925:
921:
917:
749:
651:
646:), Venkataraman obtained his master's degree in economics from
639:
516:
3426:"A tantalising tit-bit from former President Giani Zail Singh"
3075:
The armament process in the Third World: A case study of India
1538:
908:
on 14 January 1980. During January to April, 1980 he was also
7877:
7186:
4762:
4550:
4377:
4176:
2284:
Financial Management in Public Undertakings: A Study of Ports
444:
440:
2441:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1981. p. 354
2178:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 1968. p. 213
815:, the Congress was routed by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
3860:
3671:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2022. p. 26
3592:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2022. p. 26
2287:. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 44–45.
1149:
1039:
fighter jet and to the licensed production in India of the
3098:
3096:
2752:"September 15, 1981, Forty Years Ago: Ruckus in Lok Sabha"
2199:
TAMIL NADU LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY QUADRENNIAL REVIEW 1967-70
1739:
Venkataraman presided over the change to era of coalitions
1113:
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi chose Venkataraman to be the
1027:. In response, the Soviets, keen to not lose out in their
2726:"September 3, 1981, Forty Years Ago: No Probe On Antulay"
2222:"D.R. Gadgil and R. Venkataraman for Planning Commission"
1633:"How Brahmins became invisible in Tamil Nadu's politics"
4849:
Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner
4818:
National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Sciences
3206:"Gandhi names candidate for vice presidential election"
3093:
2486:"Notification No. 4/2/80-States dated 14 January, 1980"
2021:"City pays homage to man behind TN's industrial growth"
1863:
A Review of the Madras Legislative Assembly (1957-1962)
1062:
in 1983 which led to the indigenous development of the
3827:"July 16, 1987: Venkataraman elected Indian President"
3742:"July 16, 1987: Venkataraman elected Indian President"
3559:"Modi 2.0: Oath-taking ceremony - all you should know"
1995:"Built to last, the story of Guindy Industrial Estate"
1757:"July 16, 1987: Venkataraman elected Indian President"
1496:, by Attar Chand. Published by Gian Pub. House, 1987.
889:
Venkataraman was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from the
3236:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 18
2804:
2802:
2775:
2773:
1816:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 80
870:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
721:
which lasted 2 October 1963 and under Chief Minister
8231:
Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
6887:
1602:
1600:
858:. He resigned from the Planning Commission in 1971.
2700:"September 8, 1981, Forty Years Ago: FM exonerated"
1667:
1043:and MiG-29 aircraft during Venkataraman's visit to
930:
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
807:from Thanjavur but lost to the D.S. Gopalar of the
710:in the biennial elections conducted in March 1958.
3932:"Ramaswamy Venkataraman:Eighth President of India"
3638:"Stories in the story of presidential poll losers"
2799:
2770:
2587:"Forty Years Ago, March 1, 1981: Budget Proposals"
1917:The Madras Legislative Assembly, 1962-67: A Review
1890:The Madras Legislative Assembly, 1962-67: A Review
3691:"SHRI R. VENKATARAMAN TO BE SWORN IN ON SATURDAY"
3665:ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA 2022
3586:ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA 2022
2099:""RV, father of industrialisation in Tamil Nadu""
1597:
1539:Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (1 January 2010).
8172:
5444:
4853:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy
2613:"New Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development"
2253:. New Delhi: Regency Publications. p. 190.
1449:, by R Venkataraman. 1995. HarperCollins/Indus.
1413:, and various other leaders condoled his death.
752:, and succeeded in getting investments in major
1545:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. pp. 87–.
1060:Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme
972:of the government, it did not require India to
916:and industry, focusing on improving growth and
3475:
3473:
2350:"Former President R. Venkataraman Passes Away"
1035:, agreed to India’s request for acquiring the
776:and several other private companies including
583:. In his young age, he was an activist of the
38:, and the person should be referred to by the
8221:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
6873:
5430:
4745:
4533:
4360:
4159:
4135:
3233:VICE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS FROM 1952 TO 1997
2398:
2314:
1176:, Venkataraman refused to budge stating that
1084:Defence Research and Development Organisation
686:Venkatraman was reelected to Parliament from
8241:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
3980:
3381:"The Indian Parliamentary-Federal Executive"
2511:"No. 55/1/1/80 - Cab dated 16 January, 1980"
6969:
3872:
3784:Former President R Venkataraman passes away
3470:
2318:India's Coal Story: From Damodar to Zambezi
826:Venkataraman was appointed a member of the
6880:
6866:
5945:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
5437:
5423:
4752:
4738:
4540:
4526:
4367:
4353:
4166:
4152:
3186:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2921:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2916:"No. 55/1/1/82-Cab dated 15 January, 1982"
2782:"IMF Approves $ 5.8 Million Loan to India"
2541:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2516:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2491:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2466:. Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India
2461:"No. 55/1/1/80 - Cab Swearing-in Ceremony"
1441:The Role of a Private Member of Parliament
1435:Role of Planning in Industrial Development
1108:
788:established their automobile factories in
658:in 1935 and in the Supreme Court in 1951.
346:14 January 1980 – 15 January 1982
61:
4804:Bureau of Police Research and Development
3767:Former President Venkataraman passes away
2809:Nossiter, Bernard D. (9 September 1981).
2315:Bhattacharjee, Subhomoy (30 April 2017).
1494:The Great Humanist Ramaswami Venkataraman
1359:; Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) from the
8316:National College, Tiruchirappalli alumni
3181:"No. 55/1/1/84-Cab dated 2 August, 1984"
2860:
2808:
2644:
2536:"No. 55/1/1/80- Cab dated 5 April, 1980"
1705:Gandhi, Gopalkrishna (4 December 2010).
1700:
1698:
1473:
1428:
1342:
1325:
1297:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1152:of a new government under Rajiv Gandhi.
748:, the first of which was established at
292:15 January 1982 – 2 August 1984
238:22 June 1982 – 2 September 1982
8311:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
7177:
4994:Department of Jammu and Kashmir Affairs
3850:
3848:
3385:The Indian Journal of Political Science
3081:. Bath: University of Bath. p. 327
2836:"History of Lending Commitments: India"
1302:Venkataraman made a state visit to the
8173:
8129:
7455:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali
3856:"Former President R Venkataraman dies"
2126:"The DMK and the Politics of Tamilnad"
2123:
1781:
1704:
1585:. Pastpresidentsofindia.indiapress.org
1461:R. Venkataraman on Contemporary Issues
1447:My Presidential Years – R Venkataraman
983:
884:
731:United Nations Administrative Tribunal
575:. He studied law and practised in the
170:31 August 1984 – 24 July 1987
7465:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
6861:
5418:
4733:
4521:
4348:
4147:
4134:
3979:
3505:
3378:
3332:
3153:
3071:
3017:
2779:
1695:
1542:Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010
1467:Relevance of Gandhi: And Other Essays
1213:
744:in Madras. He championed the idea of
8113:
3880:"Former President Venkataraman dead"
3845:
3072:Smith, Christopher Nicholas (1989).
2941:"Foreign News Briefs - UPI Archives"
2321:. New Delhi: SAGE Publishing India.
1943:"The President who went by the book"
1668:Rajesh Ramachandran (2 April 2004).
1374:
803:In 1967, Venkataraman contested the
638:Educated locally and in the city of
91:25 July 1987 – 25 July 1992
16:President of India from 1987 to 1992
4979:National Crime Investigation Bureau
4837:National Crime Investigation Bureau
3130:"The Missile Development Programme"
3020:"Why India goes to Moscow for Arms"
2280:
2246:
670:
573:Tanjore district, Madras Presidency
13:
8326:People of the Sri Lankan Civil War
8201:Deaths from multiple organ failure
3924:
3508:"The Giani And The Sea Of Changes"
2780:Rowen, Hobart (10 November 1981).
1782:Grewal, Kairvy (27 January 2020).
1290:
988:Venkataraman was shifted from the
21:R. Venkataraman (Indian cricketer)
14:
8342:
8276:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
7450:Expulsions from Northern province
4923:Central Industrial Security Force
4809:Central Industrial Security Force
3945:
3886:. 27 January 2009. Archived from
3212:. Associated Press. 2 August 1984
879:
633:National College, Tiruchirappalli
615:family in Rajamadam village near
8144:
8128:
8112:
8097:
8081:
8065:
7490:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
7206:
7179:
7119:
7042:
6971:
5639:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
5011:
4886:Central Hindi Training Institute
4768:Ministry of Home Affairs (India)
4761:
4718:
4549:
4483:
4376:
4328:
4327:
4287:
4175:
3963:
3951:
1416:
1312:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1308:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
932:which was passed by Parliament.
534:
8296:20th-century Indian biographers
8266:Union ministers from Tamil Nadu
5879:Provisional Government of India
4974:Central Bureau of Investigation
4877:Department of Official Language
4782:Department of Internal Security
3894:
3819:
3794:
3777:
3760:
3734:
3712:
3683:
3656:
3630:
3604:
3577:
3551:
3525:
3499:
3444:
3418:
3379:Singh, Mähendra Prasad (1995).
3372:
3326:
3300:
3274:
3248:
3224:
3198:
3173:
3154:Singh, Jaswant (30 July 2006).
3147:
3122:
3065:
3011:
2985:
2959:
2933:
2908:
2854:
2828:
2744:
2718:
2692:
2638:
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2579:
2553:
2528:
2503:
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2453:
2426:
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2308:
2274:
2240:
2214:
2190:
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2117:
2091:
2065:
2039:
2013:
1987:
1961:
1935:
1908:
1881:
1854:
1828:
1801:
1775:
1355:; a Doctor of Social Sciences,
475:
8246:People from Thanjavur district
8196:Loyola College, Chennai alumni
6911:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4827:National Civil Defence College
3506:Singh, K C (5 February 2022).
2250:Presidents of India, 1950-2003
1749:
1732:
1661:
1625:
1575:
1565:Vinay Kumar (28 January 2009)
1559:
1532:
1334:during his state visit to the
1092:seizing of the Siachen Glacier
1023:had on weapons systems in the
794:Tamil Nadu’s industrialization
1:
8236:20th-century Indian essayists
7460:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
5391:Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh
4969:National Crime Records Bureau
4959:Bureau of Immigration (India)
4832:National Investigation Agency
4822:National Crime Records Bureau
3339:Economic and Political Weekly
3160:The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum
2842:. International Monetary Fund
2130:Economic and Political Weekly
1525:
1168:. Despite angry protests and
1138:Indira Gandhi’s assassination
937:Chief Minister of Maharashtra
920:in the economy while raising
768:. Venkataraman persuaded the
729:to attend the session of the
606:
6906:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
6488:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
5764:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
5446:Indian independence movement
4918:Central Reserve Police Force
4846:North Eastern Police Academy
4799:Central Reserve Police Force
2861:Andersen, Walter K. (1982).
2645:Andersen, Walter K. (1982).
1351:. He is an Honorary Fellow,
1330:President Venkataraman with
1252:state legislative assemblies
585:Indian independence movement
7:
8261:University of Madras alumni
8226:20th-century Indian lawyers
7480:Bandaranaike Airport attack
7389:Bandaranaike Airport attack
6678:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
6065:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
4895:Central Armed Police Forces
1567:R. Venkataraman passes away
1250:and majorities in 14 of 25
1082:missile systems by India's
957:International Monetary Fund
866:International Monetary Fund
762:Neyveli Lignite Corporation
611:Venkataraman was born in a
567:. Venkataraman was born in
10:
8347:
8331:Indian Peace Keeping Force
8211:Finance ministers of India
8206:Defence ministers of India
8053:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
8048:1988 Maldives coup attempt
7939:UN Panel on Accountability
7470:Temple of the Tooth attack
7314:Jaffna University Helidrop
7196:Indian Peace Keeping Force
6413:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
5965:Indian Independence League
5682:Partition of Bengal (1947)
5677:Partition of Bengal (1905)
4908:Indo-Tibetan Border Police
4883:Central Translation Bureau
4556:Defence Ministers of India
3700:. Press Information Bureau
3135:. Press Information Bureau
1244:election held in July 1987
1119:vice presidential election
992:on 15 January 1982 to the
754:public sector undertakings
735:assembly elections of 1967
708:Madras Legislative Council
25:
18:
8301:Indian technology writers
8061:
7994:Office on Missing Persons
7959:
7894:
7840:
7799:
7792:
7762:
7729:
7722:
7682:
7630:
7582:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7432:
7283:
7236:
7204:
7176:
7117:
7040:
6968:
6961:
6946:Burning of Jaffna Library
6896:
6804:
6703:
6588:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
6388:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
6208:
6085:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
6005:
5960:Indian Home Rule movement
5902:
5799:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
5739:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
5667:
5604:
5452:
5381:
5212:
5073:T. C. A. Srinivasavaradan
5020:
5009:
4987:
4951:
4893:
4876:
4781:
4774:
4716:
4562:
4492:
4481:
4402:
4389:
4322:
4296:
4285:
4201:
4188:
4141:
4136:Links to related articles
4112:
4104:
4094:
4085:
4077:
4067:
4058:
4050:
4040:
4031:
4023:
4013:
4004:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3104:"The copy-book president"
2626:(40): 1. 30 November 1981
2281:Rao, Y. Gouthama (1987).
1480:President R. Venkataraman
1131:Republican Party of India
959:for a loan for 5 billion
945:members of the opposition
891:Madras South constituency
813:assembly election of 1967
809:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
715:assembly election of 1962
698:at the invitation of its
542:
530:
509:
493:
485:
460:
450:
426:
395:
390:
386:
374:
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350:
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143:
131:
119:
95:
84:
76:
72:
60:
53:
8321:Politicians from Chennai
8306:Indian political writers
8271:Vice presidents of India
7607:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara
6827:Indian annexation of Goa
6673:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
6185:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5950:Indian National Congress
5749:Non-cooperation movement
4964:Narcotics Control Bureau
4928:National Security Guards
4868:Narcotics Control Bureau
4407:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
4383:Vice presidents of India
4264:Pratibha Devisingh Patil
4214:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
4061:Minister of Home Affairs
3981:Offices and distinctions
3018:Singh, S. Nihal (1984).
1306:in 1990. Seen here with
1121:to elect a successor to
1105:as Minister of Defence.
821:leader of the opposition
692:general election of 1957
587:and participated in the
455:Indian National Congress
226:Minister of Home Affairs
7700:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
7650:Makalandage Gunawardena
7485:Expulsions from Colombo
6832:Indian Independence Act
6418:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
6393:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
6363:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
6100:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
6080:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
5915:All-India Muslim League
5869:Royal Air Force strikes
5834:Round table conferences
5824:Chittagong armoury raid
5714:Hindu–German Conspiracy
5697:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
5467:Porto Grande de Bengala
4814:National Security Guard
4642:Vishwanath Pratap Singh
4617:Chidambaram Subramaniam
4572:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
4457:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
4417:Varahagiri Venkata Giri
4304:Varahagiri Venkata Giri
4224:Varahagiri Venkata Giri
4088:Vice-President of India
4000:Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna
2247:Jai, Janak Raj (2003).
1267:Venkataraman served as
1109:Vice President of India
1049:Soviet Defence Minister
1013:Mirage fighter aircraft
947:attempted to introduce
772:to set up a factory at
593:vice president of India
421:(now Tamil Nadu, India)
369:Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna
158:Vice President of India
8216:Indian autobiographers
7770:Selvarasa Pathmanathan
7739:Velupillai Prabhakaran
6931:Vaddukoddai Resolution
6618:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
6523:Purushottam Das Tandon
5889:Praja Mandala movement
5703:The Indian Sociologist
5270:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
4943:Defence Security Corps
4933:Special Frontier Force
3970:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
3968:Quotations related to
3958:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
3906:The New Indian Express
3335:"The Blotted Copybook"
3156:"A Minister Remembers"
2620:Weekly Economic Digest
2124:Nathan, S K S (1967).
1836:"The value of decency"
1707:"The value of decency"
1425:, and had a daughter.
1353:Madras Medical College
1339:
1323:
1259:unsuccessfully in the
1239:
1231:
1223:
1159:. Gandhi however told
1127:Bapu Chandrasen Kamble
961:special drawing rights
906:Indira Gandhi ministry
874:Asian Development Bank
805:parliamentary election
766:Heavy Vehicles Factory
758:Integral Coach Factory
742:industrial development
581:Supreme Court of India
549:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
55:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
7832:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
7705:Chandrika Kumaratunga
7445:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
6842:Political integration
6583:Shyamji Krishna Varma
6368:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
6313:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
6145:Rettamalai Srinivasan
6105:Mahadev Govind Ranade
5910:All India Kisan Sabha
5874:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
5774:Qissa Khwani massacre
5759:Coolie-Begar movement
5574:Second Anglo-Sikh War
5320:Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
5300:Prakash Chandra Sethi
4903:Border Security Force
4842:North Eastern Council
4789:Indian Police Service
4081:Mohammad Hidayatullah
4071:Prakash Chandra Sethi
2354:www.outlookindia.com/
1670:"Take 2 for Tambrams"
1474:Books on Venkataraman
1429:Books by Venkataraman
1407:Mohammad Hamid Ansari
1361:University of Burdwan
1357:University of Roorkee
1343:Honours and accolades
1329:
1301:
1248:Members of Parliament
1237:
1229:
1221:
895:1980 general election
273:Prakash Chandra Sethi
207:Mohammad Hidayatullah
8256:Tamil Nadu ministers
8071:Sri Lankan Civil War
8043:Thirteenth Amendment
7863:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
7695:Ranasinghe Premadasa
7622:Wasantha Karannagoda
7440:Air Lanka Flight 512
7364:Thandikulam–Omanthai
7025:Attacks on civilians
6889:Sri Lankan Civil War
6668:Veeran Sundaralingam
6623:Tara Rani Srivastava
6558:Sahajanand Saraswati
6448:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
6333:Chandra Shekhar Azad
6238:Alluri Sitarama Raju
6195:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
6150:Sahajanand Saraswati
6070:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
5970:Indian National Army
5814:Dharasana Satyagraha
5719:Champaran Satyagraha
5569:First Anglo-Sikh War
5171:Gopal Krishna Pillai
5143:Balmiki Prasad Singh
5108:J. A. Kalyankrishnan
5000:Department of States
4442:Shanker Dayal Sharma
4259:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
4249:Shanker Dayal Sharma
4234:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
4229:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
4098:Shankar Dayal Sharma
3960:at Wikimedia Commons
1608:"Members Bioprofile"
1349:University of Madras
1185:caretaker government
1001:Sea King helicopters
910:Minister of Industry
902:in charge of Finance
856:major ports in India
681:India's constitution
677:constituent assembly
504:University of Madras
219:Shankar Dayal Sharma
150:Shankar Dayal Sharma
126:Shankar Dayal Sharma
8291:India MPs 1980–1984
8286:India MPs 1977–1979
8281:India MPs 1957–1962
8251:Presidents of India
8191:India MPs 1952–1957
7660:Jayalath Weerakkody
7645:Andibuduge Fernando
7612:H. C. A. C. Thisera
7559:Srilal Weerasooriya
7539:Hamilton Wanasinghe
7249:Indian intervention
7212:Paramilitary groups
6653:V. K. Krishna Menon
6598:Subhas Chandra Bose
6483:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
6478:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
6373:Govind Ballabh Pant
6353:Dayananda Saraswati
6278:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
6075:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
6055:Dhondo Keshav Karve
6050:Dayananda Saraswati
6045:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
6020:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
5533:Anglo-Maratha Wars
5382:Ministers of State
5330:Murli Manohar Joshi
5305:P. V. Narasimha Rao
5265:Uma Shankar Dikshit
5245:Lal Bahadur Shastri
5240:Govind Ballabh Pant
4913:Sashastra Seema Bal
4794:Intelligence Bureau
4667:Mulayam Singh Yadav
4632:P. V. Narasimha Rao
4587:V. K. Krishna Menon
4422:Gopal Swarup Pathak
4182:Presidents of India
4034:Minister of Defence
4007:Minister of Finance
3890:on 31 January 2009.
3868:on 31 January 2009.
3210:The Odessa American
2758:. 15 September 2021
2079:. 15 September 2017
1423:Janaki Venkataraman
1316:Janaki Venkataraman
1281:P. V. Narasimha Rao
1029:largest arms market
1025:Indian armed forces
1017:Type 209 submarines
994:Ministry of Defence
990:Ministry of Finance
984:Minister of Defence
885:Minister of Finance
828:Planning Commission
664:Quit India Movement
589:Quit India Movement
467:Janaki Venkataraman
334:Minister of Finance
280:Minister of Defence
114:P. V. Narasimha Rao
7780:S. P. Thamilselvan
7670:Roshan Goonetileke
7475:Lionair Flight 602
7013:Special Task Force
6837:Partition of India
6683:Yashwantrao Holkar
6648:V. O. Chidamabaram
6603:Subramania Bharati
6533:Rahul Sankrityayan
6518:Pritilata Waddedar
6428:Shri Krishna Singh
6328:C. Rajagopalachari
6318:Bidhan Chandra Roy
6303:Bhavabhushan Mitra
6288:Begum Hazrat Mahal
6243:Annapurna Maharana
6115:Muthulakshmi Reddy
6060:G. Subramania Iyer
5754:Christmas Day Plot
5629:Indian nationalism
5579:Sannyasi rebellion
5477:East India Company
5360:Sushilkumar Shinde
5260:Yashwantrao Chavan
5235:Kailash Nath Katju
5230:C. Rajagopalachari
5166:Vinod Kumar Duggal
4997:Department of Home
4702:Nirmala Sitharaman
4592:Yashwantrao Chavan
4582:Kailash Nath Katju
4502:Official residence
4115:President of India
3992:Political offices
3940:. 30 January 2009.
3791:, 27 January 2009.
3774:, 28 January 2009.
3771:The Times of India
3698:archive.pib.gov.in
3642:The Indian Express
3537:The Indian Express
3333:Guhan, S. (1994).
3108:The Indian Express
2997:The Times of India
2815:The New York Times
2756:The Indian Express
2732:. 3 September 2021
2730:The Indian Express
2706:. 8 September 2021
2704:The Indian Express
2591:The Indian Express
2565:The Economic Times
2405:The New York Times
2379:www.iloveindia.com
2051:The Economic Times
2025:The Times of India
1947:The Indian Express
1746:, 28 January 2009.
1674:The Times of India
1637:The Times of India
1421:He was married to
1382:low blood pressure
1340:
1324:
1320:Queen Elizabeth II
1269:President of India
1240:
1232:
1224:
1214:President of India
1208:V. R. Krishna Iyer
1200:P.V. Narasimha Rao
1174:opposition parties
1117:candidate for the
1005:Sea Eagle missiles
792:during this time.
746:industrial estates
565:president of India
79:President of India
8168:
8167:
8162:
8161:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7788:
7787:
7775:Anton Balasingham
7718:
7717:
7710:Mahinda Rajapaksa
7690:J. R. Jayewardene
7678:
7677:
7655:Oliver Ranasinghe
7569:Shantha Kottegoda
7544:Cecil Waidyaratne
7534:Nalin Seneviratne
7424:Puthukkudiyirippu
7384:2nd Elephant Pass
7324:1st Elephant Pass
7273:Northern theatres
7232:
7231:
6855:
6854:
6822:Republic of India
6658:Vallabhbhai Patel
6643:Ubaidullah Sindhi
6543:Ram Prasad Bismil
6438:M. Bhaktavatsalam
6398:Jatindra Nath Das
6323:Bipin Chandra Pal
6258:Babu Kunwar Singh
6228:Achyut Patwardhan
5985:Khudai Khidmatgar
5829:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
5769:Kakori conspiracy
5729:Rowlatt Committee
5692:Direct Action Day
5654:Swadeshi movement
5634:Khilafat Movement
5624:Hindu nationalism
5584:Rebellion of 1857
5507:Anglo-Mysore Wars
5497:Battle of Plassey
5412:
5411:
5310:Shankarrao Chavan
5285:Hirubhai M. Patel
5250:Gulzari Lal Nanda
5220:Vallabhbhai Patel
5201:Ajay Kumar Bhalla
5007:
5006:
4988:Other Departments
4727:
4726:
4627:Shankarrao Chavan
4515:
4514:
4497:Official aircraft
4467:M. Venkaiah Naidu
4342:
4341:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4095:Succeeded by
4068:Succeeded by
4044:Shankarrao Chavan
4041:Succeeded by
4014:Succeeded by
3956:Media related to
3345:(35): 2283–2288.
3288:. 31 January 1986
3262:. 28 January 2016
3110:. 4 December 2010
2999:. 17 January 2014
2567:. 14 January 2019
2328:978-93-86446-01-5
2294:978-81-7100-010-4
2260:978-81-87498-65-0
2105:. 4 December 2011
2053:. 27 January 2009
2027:. 28 January 2009
1949:. 28 January 2009
1842:. 3 December 2010
1639:. 12 April 2019.
1612:loksabhaph.nic.in
1552:978-1-61535-329-3
1409:, Prime Minister
1405:, Vice President
1390:tract infection.
1375:Illness and death
1157:diplomatic visits
976:the rupee as was
970:monetary policies
949:privilege motions
723:M. Bhaktavatsalam
696:Madras government
656:Madras High Court
625:Madras Presidency
601:M. Bhaktavatsalam
577:Madras High Court
546:
545:
327:Shankarrao Chavan
67:Official portrait
8338:
8148:
8132:
8131:
8118:Images and media
8116:
8115:
8101:
8085:
8069:
7949:Chemical weapons
7797:
7796:
7727:
7726:
7529:Tissa Weeratunga
7517:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7211:
7210:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7136:
7135:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7107:Suicide bombings
7047:
7046:
7045:
6981:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6966:
6965:
6916:Sinhala Only Act
6882:
6875:
6868:
6859:
6858:
6847:Simla Conference
6638:Tiruppur Kumaran
6608:Subramaniya Siva
6563:Sangolli Rayanna
6553:Rash Behari Bose
6493:Nagnath Naikwadi
6403:Jawaharlal Nehru
6348:Dadabhai Naoroji
6343:Chittaranjan Das
6233:A. K. Fazlul Huq
6155:Savitribai Phule
5980:Khaksar movement
5935:Berlin Committee
5920:Anushilan Samiti
5884:Independence Day
5844:Aundh Experiment
5819:Vedaranyam March
5724:Kheda Satyagraha
5709:Singapore Mutiny
5492:Portuguese India
5439:
5432:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5405:
5384:for Home Affairs
5374:
5335:H. D. Deve Gowda
5225:Jawaharlal Nehru
5205:
5138:K. Padmanabhaiah
5113:Shiromani Sharma
5083:T. N. Chaturvedi
5033:H. V. R. Iyengar
5021:Home Secretaries
5015:
4863:Rashtriya Rifles
4779:
4778:
4766:
4765:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4722:
4711:
4697:Manohar Parrikar
4682:Pranab Mukherjee
4672:George Fernandes
4577:Jawaharlal Nehru
4554:
4553:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4487:
4476:
4472:Jagdeep Dhankhar
4381:
4380:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4331:
4330:
4291:
4269:Pranab Mukherjee
4239:Giani Zail Singh
4180:
4179:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4131:
4105:Preceded by
4078:Preceded by
4051:Preceded by
4024:Preceded by
4017:Pranab Mukherjee
3997:Preceded by
3989:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3967:
3955:
3941:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3864:. Archived from
3852:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3798:
3792:
3781:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3695:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3458:. 15 August 1994
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:. 15 August 1983
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:. 26 August 2022
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1536:
1206:fielded Justice
1115:Congress Party’s
1090:in 1983 and the
1033:developing world
978:done in the past
899:Cabinet Minister
782:Hindustan Motors
719:Kamaraj Ministry
671:Political career
621:Tanjore district
562:
561:
560:
558:
538:
479:
477:
433:
422:
405:
403:
391:Personal details
381:Pranab Mukherjee
377:
365:
353:
344:
323:
311:
299:
290:
269:
257:
245:
236:
215:
203:
187:
168:
146:
134:
122:
98:
89:
65:
51:
50:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8057:
8038:Sixth Amendment
8033:Sexual violence
8006:Popular culture
7955:
7934:Remembrance Day
7882:
7868:J. Jayalalithaa
7848:R. Venkataraman
7836:
7784:
7758:
7714:
7674:
7626:
7602:Clancy Fernando
7578:
7564:L. P. Balagalle
7554:Rohan Daluwatte
7494:
7428:
7414:2nd Kilinochchi
7369:1st Kilinochchi
7279:
7228:
7205:
7200:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7129:
7128:
7126:Other militants
7120:
7118:
7113:
7043:
7041:
7036:
6972:
6970:
6957:
6892:
6886:
6856:
6851:
6812:Cabinet Mission
6800:
6704:British leaders
6699:
6688:Yogendra Shukla
6593:Siraj ud-Daulah
6548:Rani Lakshmibai
6538:Rajendra Prasad
6528:R. Venkataraman
6473:Mithuben Petit‎
6453:Mahadaji Shinde
6433:Lala Lajpat Rai
6268:Bahadur Shah II
6253:Ashfaqulla Khan
6223:Accamma Cherian
6218:Abul Kalam Azad
6210:
6204:
6175:Syed Ahmad Khan
6165:Sister Nivedita
6130:Pandita Ramabai
6125:Niralamba Swami
6090:J. B. Kripalani
6015:Ashfaqulla Khan
6007:
6001:
5940:Ghadar Movement
5898:
5779:Flag Satyagraha
5687:Revolutionaries
5669:
5663:
5606:
5600:
5502:Battle of Buxar
5448:
5443:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:G. Kishan Reddy
5383:
5377:
5372:
5325:Chandra Shekhar
5295:R. Venkataraman
5208:
5203:
5162:Dhirendra Singh
5078:S. M. H. Burney
5063:N. K. Mukherjee
5048:V. Vishwanathan
5028:R. N. Banerjee
5016:
5003:
4983:
4947:
4889:
4872:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4728:
4723:
4714:
4709:
4652:Chandra Shekhar
4622:R. Venkataraman
4558:
4548:
4546:
4516:
4511:
4488:
4479:
4474:
4462:M. Hamid Ansari
4447:K. R. Narayanan
4437:R. Venkataraman
4432:M. Hidayatullah
4398:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4343:
4338:
4318:
4309:M. Hidayatullah
4292:
4283:
4274:Ram Nath Kovind
4254:K. R. Narayanan
4244:R. Venkataraman
4209:Rajendra Prasad
4197:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4100:
4091:
4083:
4073:
4064:
4056:
4046:
4037:
4029:
4019:
4010:
4002:
3982:
3948:
3930:
3927:
3925:Further reading
3922:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3722:. Indian Kanoon
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3487:. 15 April 1988
3479:
3478:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3432:. 31 March 1988
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3314:. 15 April 1987
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3260:Hindustan Times
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3036:10.2307/2644184
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2879:10.2307/2643939
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2786:Washington Post
2778:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2663:10.2307/2643939
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1703:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1666:
1662:
1649:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1476:
1431:
1419:
1377:
1345:
1293:
1291:Post-presidency
1277:Chandra Shekhar
1216:
1192:B. Shankaranand
1178:confidentiality
1123:M. Hidayatullah
1111:
1055:in March 1984.
986:
887:
882:
817:C. N. Annadurai
673:
609:
556:
553:
552:
526:
481:
478: 1938)
473:
469:
451:Political party
435:
431:
430:27 January 2009
420:
419:
407:
406:4 December 1910
401:
399:
375:
363:
351:
345:
340:
321:
309:
297:
291:
286:
267:
255:
243:
237:
232:
213:
201:
193:
185:
169:
164:
144:
132:
120:
112:
110:Chandra Shekhar
108:
104:
96:
90:
85:
68:
56:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8344:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8141:
8125:
8109:
8094:
8078:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7989:Disappearances
7986:
7984:Child soldiers
7981:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7972:Assassinations
7963:
7961:
7960:Related topics
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7921:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7912:NPC resolution
7909:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7873:M. Karunanidhi
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7822:Depinder Singh
7819:
7814:
7812:Ashok K. Mehta
7809:
7807:Harkirat Singh
7803:
7801:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7617:Daya Sandagiri
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7592:Asoka de Silva
7588:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7574:Sarath Fonseka
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7549:G. H. De Silva
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7419:2nd Mullaitivu
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7339:1st Mullaitivu
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7213:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7102:Assassinations
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7053:
7051:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7030:Assassinations
7022:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6984:
6982:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6885:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6628:Tarak Nath Das
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Shuja-ud-Daula
6575:
6570:
6568:Sarojini Naidu
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Prafulla Chaki
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6458:Mahatma Gandhi
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Vakkom Moulavi
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:Mahatma Gandhi
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Jyotirao Phule
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:B. R. Ambedkar
6032:
6027:
6025:Ayya Vaikundar
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:Cripps Mission
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5744:Noakhali riots
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5607:and ideologies
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5589:Radcliffe Line
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5564:Vellore Mutiny
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5355:P. Chidambaram
5352:
5347:
5342:
5340:Indrajit Gupta
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5213:Home Ministers
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5198:
5193:
5191:Rajiv Mehrishi
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5153:N. Gopalaswami
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:Madhav Godbole
5125:
5123:R. K. Bhargava
5120:
5118:Naresh Chandra
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4662:Pramod Mahajan
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4279:Droupadi Murmu
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3947:
3946:External links
3944:
3943:
3942:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3908:. 25 July 2018
3893:
3871:
3844:
3833:. 15 July 2017
3818:
3793:
3788:Indian Express
3776:
3759:
3748:. 15 July 2017
3733:
3711:
3682:
3655:
3644:. 17 July 2022
3629:
3618:. 16 July 1987
3603:
3576:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3469:
3443:
3417:
3391:(1/4): 36–37.
3371:
3325:
3299:
3273:
3247:
3223:
3197:
3172:
3146:
3121:
3092:
3064:
3030:(7): 707–720.
3010:
2984:
2958:
2947:. 20 July 1983
2932:
2907:
2853:
2827:
2798:
2769:
2743:
2717:
2691:
2657:(2): 120–121.
2637:
2604:
2593:. 1 March 2021
2578:
2552:
2527:
2502:
2477:
2452:
2425:
2391:
2366:
2341:
2327:
2307:
2293:
2273:
2259:
2239:
2228:. 13 July 2017
2213:
2189:
2162:
2116:
2090:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1986:
1975:. 15 July 1987
1960:
1934:
1907:
1880:
1853:
1827:
1800:
1774:
1763:. 15 July 2017
1748:
1731:
1694:
1660:
1624:
1596:
1574:
1558:
1551:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1491:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1444:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1418:
1415:
1411:Manmohan Singh
1403:Pratibha Patil
1376:
1373:
1344:
1341:
1304:United Kingdom
1292:
1289:
1215:
1212:
1110:
1107:
1053:Dmitry Ustinov
1009:United Kingdom
985:
982:
926:imported goods
886:
883:
881:
880:Union Minister
878:
848:communications
700:Chief Minister
672:
669:
648:Loyola College
608:
605:
544:
543:
540:
539:
532:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
513:
511:
507:
506:
500:Loyola College
497:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
471:
465:
464:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
447:
434:(aged 98)
428:
424:
423:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
383:
378:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
354:
352:Prime Minister
348:
347:
337:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
300:
298:Prime Minister
294:
293:
283:
282:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
244:Prime Minister
240:
239:
229:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
188:
186:Prime Minister
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
161:
160:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
121:Vice President
117:
116:
99:
97:Prime Minister
93:
92:
82:
81:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8343:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
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7839:
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7817:Kulwant Singh
7815:
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7665:Donald Perera
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7299:Vadamarachchi
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6599:
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6573:Satyapal Dang
6571:
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6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:Nana Fadnavis
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:Mangal Pandey
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:Khudiram Bose
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
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6364:
6361:
6359:
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6349:
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6341:
6339:
6338:Chetram Jatav
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Bhikaiji Cama
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Bharathidasan
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Basawon Singh
6281:
6279:
6276:
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6264:
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6170:Sri Aurobindo
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Ram Mohan Roy
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Narayana Guru
6118:
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5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:Organisations
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Bombay Mutiny
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:Indian Legion
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
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5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:1928 Protests
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:Rowlatt Bills
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:
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5500:
5498:
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5490:
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5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5380:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:Rajnath Singh
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Shivraj Patil
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
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5328:
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5288:
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5283:
5281:
5280:Morarji Desai
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Indira Gandhi
5253:
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5119:
5116:
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5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:R. D. Pradhan
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:M. M. K. Wali
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:S. L. Khurana
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Govind Narain
5056:
5054:
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4764:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4721:
4708:
4707:Rajnath Singh
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Jaswant Singh
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
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4610:
4608:
4607:Indira Gandhi
4605:
4603:
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4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:Zakir Hussain
4217:
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4212:
4210:
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4099:
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4082:
4076:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4027:Indira Gandhi
4022:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3959:
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3659:
3643:
3639:
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3617:
3613:
3607:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3565:. 29 May 2019
3564:
3563:Deccan Herald
3560:
3554:
3539:. 9 June 2022
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1258:
1255:election was
1253:
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778:Ashok Leyland
775:
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679:that drafted
678:
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629:British India
626:
622:
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613:Tamil Brahmin
604:
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598:
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586:
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557:pronunciation
550:
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417:British India
414:
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398:
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389:
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379:
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367:
361:
358:
357:Indira Gandhi
355:
349:
343:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
319:
316:
315:Indira Gandhi
313:
307:
304:
303:Indira Gandhi
301:
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284:
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249:Indira Gandhi
247:
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64:
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52:
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45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
8150:News stories
8087:Source texts
8001:Human rights
7853:Rajiv Gandhi
7827:Dalvir Singh
7754:Karuna Amman
7433:Major events
7409:Vidattaltivu
7271: /
7254:Eelam War II
7082:in the 1970s
7072:Black Tigers
6817:Constitution
6805:Independence
6692:
6663:Vanchinathan
6527:
6293:Bhagat Singh
6248:Annie Besant
6209:Independence
6190:Vinoba Bhave
5994:
5990:Swaraj Party
5894:Lucknow Pact
5804:Purna Swaraj
5794:Nehru Report
5701:
5605:Philosophies
5593:
5559:Polygar Wars
5487:French India
5472:Dutch Bengal
5462:Colonisation
5396:Kiren Rijiju
5345:L. K. Advani
5275:Charan Singh
5181:Anil Goswami
5103:C. G. Somiah
4938:Assam Rifles
4858:Assam Rifles
4692:Arun Jaitley
4687:A. K. Antony
4657:Sharad Pawar
4637:Rajiv Gandhi
4602:Jagjivan Ram
4597:Swaran Singh
4567:Baldev Singh
4452:Krishan Kant
4412:Zakir Husain
4326:
4113:
4086:
4059:
4032:
4005:
3972:at Wikiquote
3935:
3910:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3888:the original
3883:
3874:
3866:the original
3859:
3837:18 September
3835:. Retrieved
3831:gulfnews.com
3830:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3806:m.rediff.com
3805:
3796:
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3745:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3714:
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3673:. Retrieved
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3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3641:
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3594:. Retrieved
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3567:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3536:
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3460:. Retrieved
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3264:. Retrieved
3259:
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3238:. Retrieved
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3163:. Retrieved
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3137:. Retrieved
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3107:
3083:. Retrieved
3074:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3027:
3024:Asian Survey
3023:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2944:
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2870:
2867:Asian Survey
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2760:. Retrieved
2755:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2654:
2651:Asian Survey
2650:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2619:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2590:
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2569:. Retrieved
2564:
2555:
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2530:
2518:. Retrieved
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2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2455:
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2434:
2428:
2418:18 September
2416:. Retrieved
2404:
2394:
2384:18 September
2382:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2359:18 September
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2317:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2283:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2249:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2198:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2171:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2136:(48): 2139.
2133:
2129:
2119:
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2102:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1916:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1889:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1862:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1809:
1803:
1793:18 September
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1767:18 September
1765:. Retrieved
1761:gulfnews.com
1760:
1751:
1741:
1734:
1724:18 September
1722:. Retrieved
1710:
1685:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1655:
1648:. Retrieved
1636:
1627:
1617:18 September
1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1589:13 September
1587:. Retrieved
1577:
1570:
1561:
1541:
1534:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1466:
1460:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1420:
1401:. President
1395:Republic Day
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:Paramacharya
1346:
1294:
1285:S. D. Sharma
1266:
1241:
1204:Left parties
1189:
1182:
1166:Constitution
1154:
1142:Rajiv Gandhi
1135:
1112:
1103:S. B. Chavan
1100:
1088:nuclear test
1057:
1021:Soviet Union
998:
987:
954:
934:
922:customs duty
914:middle class
888:
863:
860:
825:
802:
756:such as the
739:
712:
685:
674:
660:
637:
610:
548:
547:
432:(2009-01-27)
376:Succeeded by
341:
322:Succeeded by
287:
268:Succeeded by
233:
214:Succeeded by
195:Rajiv Gandhi
165:
145:Succeeded by
102:Rajiv Gandhi
86:
48:
44:Venkataraman
43:
31:
8186:2009 deaths
8181:1910 births
7858:V. P. Singh
7744:Pottu Amman
7640:Dick Perera
7597:H. A. Silva
7394:Point Pedro
7379:A-9 highway
7359:Jayasikurui
7354:Vavunathivu
7244:Eelam War I
7020:Home Guards
6891:(1983–2009)
6761:Mountbatten
6383:Hemu Kalani
6263:Bagha Jatin
6200:Vivekananda
5955:India House
5839:Act of 1935
5614:Ambedkarism
5482:British Raj
5404:(incumbent)
5373:(incumbent)
5204:(incumbent)
5196:Rajiv Gauba
5186:L. C. Goyal
5176:R. K. Singh
5158:Anil Baijal
5148:Kamal Pande
5133:N. N. Vohra
5053:L. P. Singh
4775:Departments
4710:(incumbent)
4475:(Incumbent)
4427:B. D. Jatti
4314:B. D. Jatti
3884:Sindh Today
3485:India Today
3456:India Today
3430:India Today
3312:India Today
3286:India Today
2971:India Today
2840:www.imf.org
1973:India Today
1371:of Kanchi.
1336:Netherlands
1273:V. P. Singh
1150:swearing-in
1146:Doordarshan
1096:Indian Army
617:Pattukottai
571:village in
364:Preceded by
310:Preceded by
256:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
106:V. P. Singh
30:, the name
28:Indian name
8175:Categories
8134:Quotations
8091:Wikisource
8075:Wiktionary
7967:Casualties
7944:War crimes
7404:Thoppigala
7374:Oddusuddan
7319:Balavegaya
7067:Sea Tigers
7062:Air Tigers
6962:Combatants
6953:Black July
6791:Linlithgow
6731:Chelmsford
6721:Cornwallis
6633:Tatya Tope
6503:Nana Saheb
6408:K. Kamaraj
6358:Dhan Singh
6273:Bakht Khan
5925:Arya Samaj
5859:Quit India
5809:Salt March
5668:Events and
5644:Satyagraha
5315:Buta Singh
5290:Zail Singh
5093:Prem Kumar
4647:K. C. Pant
4202:Presidents
4119:1987–1992
4108:Zail Singh
4092:1984–1987
4054:Zail Singh
4038:1982–1984
4011:1980–1982
2873:(2): 124.
1526:References
1365:K. Kamaraj
1257:challenged
1161:Parliament
1136:Following
872:, and the
798:Tamil Nadu
704:K. Kamaraj
607:Early life
597:K. Kamaraj
522:Politician
510:Profession
495:Alma mater
402:1910-12-04
261:Zail Singh
179:Zail Singh
138:Zail Singh
40:given name
36:patronymic
8138:Wikiquote
8107:Wikibooks
8103:Textbooks
8016:Non-state
8011:Terrorism
7977:Massacres
7924:Reactions
7895:Aftermath
7763:Political
7632:Air Force
7506:Sri Lanka
7349:Sath Jaya
7057:Divisions
7003:Air Force
6979:Sri Lanka
6766:Wellesley
6751:Dalhousie
6613:Surya Sen
6508:P. Kakkan
6468:Mir Qasim
6443:M. N. Roy
6378:Har Dayal
6211:activists
6040:Baba Amte
6030:Ayyankali
6008:reformers
5930:Azad Hind
5670:movements
5649:Socialism
5370:Amit Shah
5043:B. N. Jha
5038:A. V. Pai
4612:Bansi Lal
3937:The Times
3746:Gulf News
3397:0019-5510
3351:0012-9976
3044:0004-4687
2887:0004-4687
2671:0004-4687
2413:0362-4331
2226:The Hindu
2142:0012-9976
2103:The Hindu
2077:The Hindu
1999:The Hindu
1840:The Hindu
1743:The Hindu
1719:0971-751X
1711:The Hindu
1682:0971-8257
1645:0971-8257
1571:The Hindu
1098:in 1984.
1007:from the
844:transport
811:. In the
770:TVS Group
688:Thanjavur
569:Rajamadam
531:Signature
437:New Delhi
409:Rajamadam
342:In office
288:In office
234:In office
175:President
166:In office
87:In office
32:Ramaswamy
8154:Wikinews
7928:Protests
7902:Genocide
7841:Civilian
7800:Military
7731:Militant
7683:Civilian
7513:Military
7344:Weli Oya
7334:Riviresa
7329:Pooneryn
7304:Poomalai
7294:Kokkilai
6796:Hastings
6756:Bentinck
5975:Jugantar
5619:Gandhism
4333:Category
3405:41855723
2150:24478287
1788:ThePrint
1399:Raj Ghat
1338:in 1988.
1170:walkouts
1148:and the
1076:Thrishul
852:railways
832:industry
764:and the
727:New York
579:and the
486:Children
26:In this
8122:Commons
8120:at the
7499:Leaders
7286:battles
7269:Eastern
7077:Attacks
6898:Origins
6716:Canning
6135:Periyar
5784:Bardoli
5552:Gwalior
5454:History
4952:Bureaus
3912:19 June
3811:19 June
3752:18 June
3726:18 June
3704:18 June
3675:18 June
3648:18 June
3622:18 June
3596:18 June
3569:19 June
3543:15 July
3517:15 July
3512:Outlook
3491:15 July
3462:15 July
3436:15 July
3410:15 July
3364:15 July
3359:4401687
3318:15 July
3292:15 July
3266:15 July
3240:15 June
3216:15 June
3190:15 June
3165:15 June
3139:15 June
3114:15 June
3085:15 June
3057:15 June
3052:2644184
3003:15 June
2977:15 June
2951:17 June
2925:15 June
2900:15 June
2895:2643939
2846:14 June
2820:14 June
2791:14 June
2762:14 June
2736:14 June
2710:14 June
2684:14 June
2679:2643939
2630:14 June
2597:14 June
2571:14 June
2545:14 June
2520:14 June
2495:14 June
2470:14 June
2445:14 June
2334:16 June
2300:16 June
2266:16 June
2232:16 June
2206:15 June
2182:15 June
2155:15 June
2109:15 June
2083:15 June
2057:15 June
2031:15 June
2005:15 June
1979:15 June
1953:15 June
1927:15 June
1900:15 June
1873:15 June
1846:15 June
1820:15 June
1387:E. coli
1242:In the
1129:of the
1094:by the
1064:Prithvi
1031:in the
974:devalue
924:on all
918:savings
904:in the
893:in the
786:Enfield
713:In the
690:in the
644:Chennai
480:
472:
8143:
8140:
8127:
8124:
8111:
8096:
8093:
8080:
8077:
7749:Soosai
7399:Jaffna
7284:Major
7237:Phases
7184:
7008:Police
6976:
6786:Cripps
6781:Outram
6771:Lytton
6736:Curzon
6711:Wavell
6006:Social
5659:Swaraj
5542:Second
5527:Fourth
5517:Second
4507:Spouse
4297:Acting
3403:
3395:
3357:
3349:
3050:
3042:
2893:
2885:
2677:
2669:
2411:
2325:
2291:
2257:
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