162:
409:
177:, as page needs proper analysis, some paragraphs here are not verified, there were no kingdoms like in the manner of Europeans, Indians, Chinese, and other Southeast Asians in pre-colonial Philippines, and pre-colonial Cebu was not confirmed to be primarily a Hindu-majority kingdom (otherwise, Pigafetta and succeeding chroniclers would have noted it) despite the occurrences of words of Indian origin.
561:
Humabon's motivations for renouncing
Christianity and turning against the Spanish are not entirely clear, but it's believed that he was influenced by various factors, including dissatisfaction with Spanish rule, conflicts with other native groups, and his desire to maintain his autonomy and authority
242:
converts in the
Philippines. However, since there were no Catholic priests in Cebu from 1521 to 1565, this Christianity was not practised until the return of the Spaniards to Cebu. There is no official record of Humabon's existence before the Spanish contact. The existing information was written by
538:
and the consequent failure of the
Spanish to defeat Lapulapu, Humabon's relationship with the Spanish deteriorated, and he eventually renounced Christianity and turned against the Spanish. Humabon and his warriors plotted to poison the remaining Spanish soldiers in Cebu during a feast. Several men
741:
However, they confuse among themselves very often the letter L, R, and D. In this fashion they become a single letter to them. One cannot tell if it is Ele (L), Erre (RR or R), or De (D), as they commonly pronounce them because, either they speak them in a confused war, or it is impossible to
292:, which is added to adjectives referring to degree, or in poetic usage, gives formal flavor to the style. This is possible as it is common in Philippine languages wherein the sounds of /d/, tapped /ɾ/, and /l/ are sometimes identical to one another, case in point
491:
According to historical accounts, Rajah
Humabon was among the first indigenous converted to Catholicism after he, his wives, and his subjects were baptized by the expedition's priest, Pedro de Valderrama. On April 14, 1521, Humabon was christened
269:. Despite being referred to as "king" in the journal of Antonio Pigafetta, he was not one like in the manner of a monarch in centralized societies, it is plausible that the title was mistakenly applied because according to succeeding chroniclers,
215:
331:
The local academia is skeptical of the folk narrative as there is no official record of the origins of Rajah
Humabon prior to the arrival of Magellan. According to Jovito Abellana, Humabon (also known as
390:, who later died of disease and was succeeded by his son Sri Hamabar, also known as Rajah Humabon. Because of his infirmity, Sri Parang handed Bantug's throne to Bantug's son Humabon as
351:, established the Rajahnate of Cebu, and sired at least four known sons, namely Alho, Ukob, Parang the Limp, and Bantug (father of Rajah Humabon). Sri Alho ruled a land known as
1528:
359:
in the north which included the present-day towns of
Consolación, Liloan, Compostela, Danao, Carmen and Bantayan. He died in battle, fighting with the tribal group known as
512:. It is later presumed that his conversion to Catholicism was a ploy calculated to ensure that he had the support of the visiting Spaniards and to win their friendship.
1962:
1582:
1997:
2227:
2051:
47:
985:
1521:
413:
367:. A third brother was Sri Parang the Limp, but could not rule because of his physical infirmity. Sri Bantug, the youngest, ruled a kingdom known as
2066:
1933:
1554:
625:
Muchas veces lo tomada de la categoría de la criatura como
Hamabao (ó Hamabar según otros autores) que significa principal de poca nobleza...
1514:
132:
776:
His version of historical incidents, however, is virtually unknown to the academic community, or if referred to, often met with skepticism
1913:
2192:
963:
452:("ambitious"). Another interpretation is that the phrase was spoken by merchants under the authority of Rajah Humabon was actually the
248:
2202:
1822:
639:
862:
2217:
2187:
1778:
978:
558:(Magellan's slave) as having instigated the massacre by claiming to Humabon that the Europeans planned to take over the kingdom.
2182:
355:
which included the present-day towns of Carcar and
Santander in the southern region of Cebu. Sri Ukob ruled a kingdom known as
1928:
1810:
519:
with
Magellan, as a sign of friendship; according to Pigafetta, it was Humabon who had requested Magellan to kill his rival,
1972:
1724:
1695:
687:
270:
904:
2197:
971:
239:
420:
When Sri Bantug died Sri Parang became his successor, but due to his limp he passed the throne to
Humabon. The phrase
1866:
910:
2061:
798:
1856:
2207:
1871:
1861:
1800:
1768:
1569:
1032:
280:("Visayas at the Time of Conquest") published in 1889 by Isabelo de los Reyes, the name was also pronounced as
659:
497:
2212:
1992:
1758:
1735:
1607:
1559:
1098:
1379:
993:
1938:
1805:
1773:
1742:
1730:
583:
476:
2222:
2161:
2056:
1917:
1055:
664:
475:, the slave accompanying Magellan's voyage, was documented by Antonio Pigafetta and Spanish explorer
174:
1656:
1641:
1409:
1326:
840:
428:, from a merchant to the Rajah. Following Pigafetta's inscription, the phrase is creole Malay for "
230:
in the 16th century. Humabon ruled at the time of the arrival of Portuguese-born Spanish explorer
1967:
1901:
1663:
1549:
937:
2136:
1506:
1433:
1876:
2078:
1987:
1425:
1763:
1597:
1384:
2079:
Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian
636:
8:
1646:
1444:
1404:
1355:
1300:
999:
915:
870:
1827:
1612:
1578:
1334:
1087:
810:
767:
555:
472:
255:, as the latter wanted to earn the trust of Humabon by helping him subdue his opponent
231:
227:
183:
179:
799:""Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik": Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative"
756:""Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik": Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative"
2156:
2106:
2086:
1651:
1617:
1602:
1371:
1229:
1072:
995:
787:
Marivir Montebon, Retracing Our Roots – A Journey into Cebu’s Pre-Colonial Past, p.15
618:
588:
509:
244:
147:
110:
75:
29:
2003:
Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
688:"[OPINION] The anger toward the 'Elcano & Magellan' film is unjustified"
2141:
2025:
1817:
1360:
1345:
1013:
544:
535:
309:
252:
2131:
2111:
2101:
2046:
2002:
1976:
1881:
1020:
643:
2151:
1906:
1636:
1126:
1116:
1044:
735:
Alcina, Ignacio (1668). Kobak, OFM, Cantius J.; Gutierrez, O.P., Lucio (eds.).
551:
540:
425:
316:
305:
2176:
2126:
2116:
2071:
1993:
Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
1688:
1631:
1350:
1281:
1121:
1082:
655:
528:
516:
348:
550:
According to the chronicler Pigafetta, Serrão, begging to be saved from the
2121:
2007:
1111:
1068:
315:
Using this trend, it is possible that the sound shifted through either the
1882:
Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka
161:
2146:
1921:
1564:
1276:
1217:
952:
719:
486:
301:
235:
57:
818:
814:
771:
755:
2096:
1683:
1625:
593:
369:
320:
247:
on Humabon and the indigenous Philippine peoples that existed prior to
408:
251:. Rajah Humabon is cited as the reason for why Magellan fought in the
2091:
1592:
1587:
1244:
1237:
1077:
571:
480:
453:
424:
was documented by historian Antonio Pigafetta to be a warning in the
387:
382:
340:
2017:
2008:
Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
1982:
1851:
1843:
1716:
1484:
1479:
1286:
1168:
1063:
1027:
520:
374:
364:
256:
142:
1914:
Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India
623:(in Spanish). Manila: Tipo-Litografía de Chofré y ca. p. 50.
238:
in 1521. Humabon, his wife, and his subjects were the first known
2012:
1137:
692:
344:
117:
105:
1536:
1747:
1700:
1037:
391:
266:
2013:
Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana
1033:
Kasumuran • Ganashakti • Bisruta • Namwaran • Angkatan • Bukah
1753:
122:
16:
One of the chiefs of Cebu involved in the Magellan expedition
1998:
Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta
432:". The phrase may mean "What they say is mainly ambitious":
539:
were killed, including the then-leaders of the expedition,
524:
396:
261:
223:
71:
570:
The Rajah Humabon monument is located at Burgos Street in
1988:
Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts
616:
483:
was understood in parts of what is now the Philippines .
333:
1983:
Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music
1583:
Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities
737:
History of the Bisayan People in the Philippine Islands
487:
Conversion to Catholicism, betrayal of Magellan's crew
891:
Jovito Abellana, Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik, 1952
739:. Vol. 3. UST Publishing House. pp. 26–27.
637:
Product of the Philippines : Philippine History
1495:Debatable, legend-based or disputed rulers are in
416:in 2022 at the Rajah Humabon monument in Cebu City
1862:Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language
1537:India-related topics in Philippines articles
414:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
339:) was the son of Sri Bantug, and the grandson of
2174:
380:, "City of the Lion", which is also the root of
1934:Business process outsourcing in the Philippines
1877:Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language
1867:Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language
2097:Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014)
1857:Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages
796:
753:
471:("we"). The meeting between Rajah Humabon and
2087:Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008)
1555:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1522:
979:
620:Las islas visayas en la epoca de la conquista
2228:People from the Spanish colonial Philippines
1963:Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines
1872:Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language
617:de los Reyes y Florentino, Isabello (1889).
1727:had Indianized Hindu and Buddhist influence
803:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
760:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
596:- ancient capital of the Rajahanate of Cebu
565:
2162:Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist)
1529:
1515:
986:
972:
660:"Lapu-Lapu, Magellan and blind patriotism"
459:, meaning "We are of the great fortress":
1973:National Assembly of the Philippines Hall
1823:Visa requirements for Philippine citizens
343:. His ancestor, Sri Lumay, a native from
2083:Dang Cecilio (Binibining Pilipinas 1979)
2067:Foreign citizens residing in Philippines
407:
1968:Filipino pre-colonial styles and titles
1779:Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo
994:Pre-colonial Philippine royalty of the
685:
2175:
916:The official website of Boholchronicle
754:Ouano-Savellon, Romola (May 4, 2018).
734:
654:
243:Magellan's Italian voyage chronicler,
2092:Venus Raj (Binibining Pilipinas 2010)
1929:Business process outsourcing to India
1811:Visa requirements for Indian citizens
1701:Cainta historic settlement of Indians
1510:
967:
946: late 1490s or 1500s–after 1521
717:
326:
278:"Visayas en la Epoca de la Conquista"
2020:(fingernail dance of Sulu and Sabah)
1909:from Haryana imported to Philippine
1725:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines
1696:Indian settlement in the Philippines
713:
711:
686:Mojarro, Jorge (November 10, 2019).
612:
610:
386:), in a region which is now part of
273:in the pre-colonial Philippines.
222:, was one of the recorded chiefs in
155:
747:
534:After the death of Magellan at the
412:Historical marker installed by the
150:(after 1521 until Magellan's death)
13:
2157:Dr. Juan R. Francisco (Indologist)
1852:Indianized ancient Filipino script
430:Kata-katanya adalah raya cita-cita
403:
321:/r/ to /l/ and then eventually /w/
39:16th century – 27 April 1521
14:
2239:
2193:Filipino datus, rajas and sultans
898:
742:determine which letters as it is.
708:
607:
284:which contains the Cebuano word,
2203:Filipino people of Malay descent
2062:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
718:Wolff, John U. (June 24, 2012).
160:
2218:Filipino paramilitary personnel
2188:Converts from Roman Catholicism
1769:Deities of Philippine mythology
1560:Tabon Caves Garuda Gold Pendant
885:
855:
833:
797:Ouano-Savellon, Romola (2014).
721:A Dictionary of Cebuano Visayan
2102:Ramon Bagatsing (Manila mayor)
2057:Indian surnames in Philippines
2052:List of Filipino-Indian people
1570:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
790:
781:
728:
679:
648:
630:
1:
2183:Converts to Roman Catholicism
942:
600:
216:First Voyage Around the World
1054:Lakans, Datus and Rajahs of
905:Rajah Humabon – King of Cebu
440:(second person possessive),
7:
2152:José W. Diokno (politician)
1979:behind the president's seat
1801:India–Philippines relations
1759:Hinduism in the Philippines
1736:Buddhism in the Philippines
1608:Maynila (historical entity)
577:
504:Humamay was given the name
500:, while his chief consort,
173:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
2244:
2142:Sharmaine Arnaiz (actress)
2132:Melanie Marquez (director)
1806:Tourism in the Philippines
1774:Philippine folk literature
1743:Hinduism in Southeast Asia
1731:Buddhism in Southeast Asia
584:History of the Philippines
214:in other editions of the "
2198:Filipino paramount rulers
2112:Cassandra Ponti (actress)
2107:Raymond Bagatsing (actor)
2038:
2018:Pangalay or Daling Daling
1958:
1951:
1918:Philippine Carabao Center
1897:
1890:
1842:
1796:
1789:
1715:
1679:
1672:
1542:
1493:
1442:
1369:
1324:
1298:
1227:
1166:
1135:
1096:
1053:
1006:
949:
934:
928:
923:
642:October 31, 2007, at the
508:, after Charles' mother,
394:, and Humabon became the
317:/l/ sound shifting to /w/
288:"shallow" and the prefix
138:
128:
116:
104:
89:
81:
67:
63:
53:
43:
35:
28:
23:
1977:ancient Hindu saint Manu
1657:Tondo (Historical State)
1642:Sultanate of Maguindanao
566:Historical commemoration
554:, allegedly referred to
259:, one of the chiefs (or
186:may contain suggestions.
171:may need to be rewritten
2127:Gardo Versoza (actress)
2117:Chanda Romero (actress)
1902:Maritime Southeast Asia
1664:Battle of Manila (1762)
1550:Maritime Southeast Asia
867:www.cebu-bluewaters.com
527:or chieftain of nearby
498:King Charles I of Spain
477:Miguel López de Legazpi
2208:Former Roman Catholics
2122:Dawn Zulueta (actress)
448:(great, main, large),
417:
276:According to the book
271:there were no kingdoms
2147:Zia Marquez (actress)
1430:Bantilan Muizz ud-Din
873:on September 27, 2012
658:(November 13, 2019).
479:and is evidence that
411:
220:Don Carlos Valderrama
218:") later baptized as
1764:Philippine mythology
1598:Kedatuan of Madja-as
1395:Muizz ul-Mutawadi-in
1228:Datus and Rajahs of
863:"Early Cebu History"
373:(a variation of the
347:and a member of the
249:Spanish colonization
2213:Magellan expedition
1647:Sultanate of Buayan
1581:in Philippines and
1405:Batarah Shah Tengah
1339:Maka-alang Saripada
1000:early modern period
48:Sri Parang the Limp
1975:has the statue of
1828:Filipinos in India
1613:Kingdom of Namayan
1579:Indianized kingdom
1088:Agustin de Legazpi
473:Enrique of Malacca
418:
327:Legendary accounts
232:Ferdinand Magellan
228:Ferdinand Magellan
2170:
2169:
2034:
2033:
1947:
1946:
1838:
1837:
1711:
1710:
1652:Sultanate of Sulu
1618:Rajahnate of Cebu
1603:Kingdom of Butuan
1504:
1503:
1401:Muhammad ul-Halim
996:Postclassical Era
959:
958:
950:Succeeded by
821:on August 1, 2018
589:Rajahnate of Cebu
562:over his people.
510:Joanna of Castile
494:Carlos Valderrama
245:Antonio Pigafetta
201:
200:
175:quality standards
154:
153:
148:Roman Catholicism
2235:
2223:People from Cebu
1956:
1955:
1939:Indian Companies
1895:
1894:
1818:Tourism in India
1794:
1793:
1677:
1676:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1410:Muwallil Wasit I
1380:Sharif ul-Hāshim
1346:Dimasangcay Adel
1007:Royalty of Luzon
988:
981:
974:
965:
964:
947:
944:
929:Preceded by
921:
920:
892:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
869:. Archived from
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
817:. Archived from
809:(3/4): 189–220.
794:
788:
785:
779:
778:
766:(3/4): 189–220.
751:
745:
744:
732:
726:
725:
715:
706:
705:
703:
701:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
652:
646:
634:
628:
627:
614:
536:Battle of Mactan
400:(king) of Cebu.
253:Battle of Mactan
226:who encountered
196:
193:
187:
164:
156:
21:
20:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2047:Indian Filipino
2030:
1943:
1886:
1834:
1785:
1707:
1668:
1538:
1535:
1505:
1500:
1489:
1458:Malang-sa-Inged
1438:
1415:Nasir ud-Din II
1365:
1320:
1294:
1223:
1162:
1131:
1092:
1049:
1002:
992:
961:
955:
945:
941:
932:
901:
896:
895:
890:
886:
876:
874:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
795:
791:
786:
782:
752:
748:
733:
729:
716:
709:
699:
697:
684:
680:
670:
668:
653:
649:
644:Wayback Machine
635:
631:
615:
608:
603:
580:
568:
515:He also made a
489:
422:Cata Raya Chita
406:
404:Spanish contact
329:
300:("lake") as in
197:
191:
188:
178:
165:
146:
111:Kingdom of Cebu
76:Kingdom of Cebu
17:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1907:Murrah buffalo
1904:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Rajah Sulayman
1634:
1629:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1434:Azim ud-Din II
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:Nasir ud-Din I
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
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457:Kota raya kita
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30:Rajah of Cebu
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1621:
1496:
1419:Salah ud-Din
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1385:Kamal ud-Din
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931:Rajah Bantug
911:Cebu eskrima
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:the original
866:
857:
845:. Retrieved
841:"The Aginid"
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823:. Retrieved
819:the original
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698:. Retrieved
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671:November 22,
669:. Retrieved
665:Inquirer.net
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319:or through
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189:
180:You can help
170:
97:
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2137:Pepe Diokno
1922:Nueva Ecija
1565:Golden Tara
1443:Sultans of
1370:Sultans of
1335:Kabungsuwan
1327:Maguindanao
1325:Sultans of
953:Rajah Tupas
877:January 13,
847:October 26,
825:January 13,
545:João Serrão
467:("great"),
436:("words"),
378:Singha-Pura
302:Maguindanao
236:Philippines
85:Before 1565
58:Rajah Tupas
44:Predecessor
2177:Categories
1684:Indosphere
1626:Singhapala
1389:Ala ud-Din
1311:Bata Shaja
1299:Rajahs of
1192:Balengkaka
1136:Lakans of
1097:Rajahs of
1073:Kalangitan
601:References
594:Singhapala
370:Singhapala
133:Sri Bantug
1673:Geography
1593:Majapahit
1588:Srivijaya
1467:Baratamay
1287:Lapu-Lapu
1246:Sri Lumay
1218:Paiburong
1202:Padojinog
1154:Kalamayin
1078:Lakandula
936:Rajah of
572:Cebu City
481:Old Malay
454:Old Malay
450:cita-cita
434:kata-kata
388:Cebu City
383:Singapore
341:Sri Lumay
240:Christian
184:talk page
96:Humamay (
54:Successor
1844:Language
1790:Politics
1717:Religion
1461:Silongan
1422:Ali Shah
1342:Bangkaya
1207:Kabnayag
1197:Manduyog
1187:Bangkaya
1182:Sumakwel
1169:Madja-as
1117:Salalila
1064:Jayadewa
1028:Jayadewa
998:and the
815:44512020
772:44512020
640:Archived
578:See also
552:Cebuanos
521:Lapulapu
375:Sanskrit
365:Mindanao
257:Lapulapu
192:May 2024
143:Hinduism
139:Religion
2043:People
2026:Cuisine
1952:Culture
1891:Economy
1750:(Asura)
1543:History
1497:italics
1361:Kudarat
1317:Kolambu
1272:Humabon
1138:Namayan
1099:Maynila
1022:Lam-ang
1015:Magayon
693:Rappler
556:Enrique
361:magalos
357:Nahalin
345:Sumatra
337:Hamabar
306:Maranao
282:Hamabao
234:in the
212:Hamabar
208:Hamabao
118:Dynasty
24:Humabon
2039:People
1754:Diwata
1748:Aswang
1473:Bangon
1470:Maitum
1464:Monkay
1455:Budtul
1445:Buayan
1356:Buisan
1308:Kiling
1301:Butuan
1282:Katuna
1267:Parang
1262:Bantug
1158:Martin
1148:Palaba
1145:Tagkan
1112:Lontok
1069:Lontok
1039:Urduja
813:
770:
523:, the
442:adalah
392:regent
286:mabaw,
267:Mactan
206:(also
182:. The
129:Father
90:Spouse
1912:from
1628:city)
1476:Bayao
1314:Siagu
1277:Tupas
1212:Lubay
1151:Laboy
1107:Ahmad
1056:Tondo
938:Sugbu
907:(PDF)
811:JSTOR
768:JSTOR
506:Juana
397:rajah
363:from
353:Sialo
310:Lanao
298:lanaw
294:danaw
265:) of
123:Chola
106:House
98:Juana
36:Reign
1480:Utto
1452:Mamu
1372:Sulu
1291:Zula
1257:Ukob
1252:Alho
1239:Daya
1230:Cebu
1177:Puti
879:2022
849:2019
827:2022
702:2019
673:2019
543:and
525:datu
502:Hara
469:Kita
465:Raya
461:Kota
446:raya
438:–nya
308:and
296:and
262:datu
224:Cebu
94:Hara
82:Died
72:Cebu
68:Born
1920:in
1916:to
1624:at
1485:Ali
334:Sri
290:ha-
210:or
2179::
943:c.
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194:)
190:(
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