40:
152:
1359:
1349:
1339:
418:
these efforts and often carried out negotiations to persuade Siam to restore the state's independence. Siam later agreed to restore the Sultan of Kedah to his throne in 1842. The following year, Sayyid
Hussein Jamal Al-Layl from Chana (now in Songkhla, Thailand) was installed by Siam as the first Raja of Perlis, after the Sultan of Kedah gave his endorsement of the formation of Perlis.
442:
in 1941, Syed Hamzah seized the opportunity to exert influence over the political affairs of the state. Following the death of Syed Alwi in 1943, Syed Hamzah was installed as the Raja of Perlis, with the support of the
Japanese. When the British returned in 1945, Syed Hamzah abdicated under pressure
417:
between 1821 and 1842, local Arab families supported the Sultan's efforts to lead resistance efforts against
Siamese rule. Arab leaders employed a two-pronged approach of religious militancy and diplomacy to free Kedah from Siamese rule, among which the Jamal Al-Layl family played a leading role in
392:
family, Sharifah Aminah Al-Qadri. He settled in Chana village, which was on the border of Siam and Kedah at that time. He earned his living as a trader and was reportedly a well-respected figure in the state. Sayyid Ahmad's son with
Sharifah Aminah, Sayyid Harun followed his father's footsteps as a
426:
In 1933, the fourth Raja of Perlis, Syed Alwi
Jamalullail looked to the State Council to elect an heir presumptive to the royal throne of Perlis. The State Council chose Syed Hassan among several possible contenders as the heir-presumptive. Syed Hassan was a nephew by his older half-brother Syed
348:
lineage in the 15th century. The name "Jamal Al-Layl" is loosely translated into
English as "Camel of the night"; a legend claims that its clan founder, Muhammad Jamal Al-Layl had a habit of wandering around at night to fill the wells and fountains of mosques. Members of the Jamal Al-Layl clan
459:
and his deputy in 1948 and 1957 respectively, both of which were also participated by the eight other
Malayan states with hereditary rulers. In 1960, Syed Putra became the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and served a five-year term from 1960 to 1965.
282:
Before the House of
Jamalullail ascended to rule as the Rajas of Perlis, the most prominent title in Perlis was the Raja Muda or Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Perlis and Kedah (crown prince of Perlis and Kedah), a title comparable to
434:
as the new heir presumptive. Another contender, Syed Hamzah, a younger half-brother of Syed Alwi and the Vice-President of the state council, dissented on the outcome of the choice as it went against
298:
The hereditary ruler of Perlis is also the head of its royal household. Unlike most of the other
Malaysian states with their own hereditary rulers which are accorded with the title of "
992:
471:
617:
1041:
1092:
1404:
1395:
477:
508:
1107:
1002:
496:
490:
502:
393:
trader, in addition to being a well-known religious scholar. He was later admitted into the
Kedahan royal court and became a close aide of the Sultan of Kedah,
1117:
1046:
775:
1112:
1102:
592:
1631:
1097:
1056:
291:
who built Kota Indera Kayangan as his capital was honorifically titled as Raja Muda of Perlis and Kedah. He was titled as such in a treaty to cede
1626:
1388:
1214:
1194:
1051:
1259:
1229:
1219:
1204:
1244:
1239:
691:
Randall L. Pouwels "Horn and Crescent: Cultural Change and Traditional Islam on the East African Coast, 800-1900 (African Studies)" page 72
625:
1616:
1381:
960:
1199:
1234:
1179:
1591:
394:
272:
1488:
1621:
438:. Raja Syed Alwi and the British maintained their support for Syed Putra, but as Syed Alwi fell ill at the outbreak of
288:
1519:
1034:
911:
897:
883:
869:
851:
830:
805:
543:
435:
1565:
1535:
951:
373:, where descendants of these migrants either rose to influential political positions or established ruling houses.
1074:
1555:
1017:
779:
639:
538:
17:
923:
596:
306:". As with other rulers from other states in Malaysia, the Raja of Perlis participate in the election of the
1545:
1122:
1601:
1061:
1570:
1464:
1069:
876:
Kongsi Gelap Melayu di Negeri-Negeri Utara Pantai Barat Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, 1821 hingga 1940-an
750:
Kongsi Gelap Melayu di Negeri-Negeri Utara Pantai Barat Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, 1821 hingga 1940-an
414:
1611:
1596:
376:
The ancestor of the Jamalullail clan of Perlis, Sayyid Ahmad bin Husayn Jamal Al-Layl, migrated to
267:
It was founded in 1843 together with the formation of the state of Perlis as a monarchy, after the
700:
Anne K.Bang "Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925", page 25-27
1509:
1423:
1027:
861:
397:. He later married a princess from the Kedah royal family, Tengku Safiah, and was later made the
1550:
1454:
1305:
533:
1427:
1315:
456:
307:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1444:
1012:
944:
520:
463:
452:
431:
389:
161:
89:
1348:
8:
1007:
904:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s: 1750s- 1960s
737:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s: 1750s- 1960s
724:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s: 1750s- 1960s
1504:
1474:
1449:
1433:
292:
39:
427:
Mahmud. An illness struck Syed Hassan the following year; he died shortly after that.
997:
907:
893:
879:
865:
847:
826:
801:
50:
310:
and is qualified to serve a five-year term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong if elected.
1560:
1469:
1352:
1606:
1540:
1479:
1439:
1418:
1362:
937:
514:
338:
284:
268:
275:
gave his endorsement to the Jamalullail family for the secession of Perlis from
1342:
207:
195:
151:
1373:
1585:
1459:
202:
1295:
1184:
443:
from the British and moved in to install Syed Putra as the Raja of Perlis.
1320:
1249:
1209:
1189:
1149:
439:
345:
54:
858:
Rulers and Residents: Influence and Power in the Malay States, 1870-1920
798:
Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925
711:
Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925
654:
Rulers and Residents: Influence and Power in the Malay States, 1870-1920
464:
List of penghulus of Arau (1797–1843) and rajas of Perlis (1843–present)
1290:
381:
350:
1300:
822:
890:
Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology on the Indian Ocean
680:
Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology on the Indian Ocean
430:
The State Council held another vote, and elected Syed Hassan's son,
1310:
1254:
1224:
814:, Published for the Central Office of Information by H.M.S.O., 1960
370:
354:
302:", the hereditary rulers of Perlis are accorded with the title of "
261:
99:
929:
1285:
1164:
366:
1280:
1174:
1169:
1159:
974:
964:
334:
299:
257:
130:
114:
377:
358:
276:
1275:
1154:
978:
402:
385:
362:
341:
303:
244:
125:
110:
878:, Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2003,
279:
with the Jamalullail family as its hereditary rulers.
1475:
Al-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
810:Central Office of Information. Reference Division,
761:Central Office of Information. Reference Division,
344:origin and founded as an offshoot from the greater
384:sometime in 1735 and married the daughter from an
924:Official Web Portal of the royal family of Perlis
1583:
208:Syed Faizuddin Putra Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail
1403:
1389:
945:
73:1797 (Penghulu of Arau) 1843 (King of Perlis)
561:
559:
328:
256:is the current ruling house of the state of
1396:
1382:
952:
938:
451:The Raja of Perlis took part in the first
1632:1843 establishments in the British Empire
556:
480:(1825–1873) (independent Raja of Perlis
14:
1627:1840s establishments in British Malaya
1584:
902:Ulrike Freitag, W. G. Clarence-Smith,
735:Ulrike Freitag, W. G. Clarence-Smith,
722:Ulrike Freitag, W. G. Clarence-Smith,
1377:
933:
446:
421:
1338:
162:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail,
959:
24:
1617:Malaysian people of Yemeni descent
25:
1643:
917:
819:The Far East and Australasia 2003
667:The Far East and Australasia 2003
544:Family tree of Malaysian monarchs
1358:
1357:
1347:
1337:
472:Syed Abu Bakar Harun Jamalullail
408:
150:
90:King Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail
38:
842:Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara,
776:"Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 4 and 5"
768:
755:
742:
729:
716:
703:
694:
415:Siam invaded and occupied Kedah
1592:House of Jamalullail of Perlis
685:
672:
659:
646:
632:
610:
585:
572:
539:Family tree of Perlis monarchs
455:and the first election of the
13:
1:
1571:Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
1510:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah
1485:Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
790:
481:
217:Raja Syed Hussain Jamalullail
81:King Syed Hussain Jamalullail
515:Syed Harun Putra Jamalullail
395:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
289:Sultan Dhiauddin II of Kedah
273:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
7:
1622:1843 establishments in Asia
1405:Heads of states in Malaysia
839:, Berita publications, 2005
835:Gulrose Karim, D J M Tate,
817:Europa Publications Staff,
665:Europa Publications Staff,
578:Gulrose Karim, D J M Tate,
565:Gulrose Karim, D J M Tate,
527:
521:Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail
329:
287:within the United Kingdom.
196:His Royal Highness Highness
33:Jamalullail (Jamal Al-Layl)
10:
1648:
1541:Dr. Mohd. Ali Mohd. Rustam
1520:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
318:
313:
1528:
1411:
1333:
1268:
1140:
1131:
1085:
985:
971:
640:"Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 3"
327:; also pronounced
324:
239:
221:
213:
201:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
158:
149:
144:
137:
124:
106:
95:
85:
77:
69:
61:
46:
37:
32:
618:"Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah"
549:
478:Syed Hussein Jamalullail
436:Islamic inheritance laws
862:Oxford University Press
511:(1943–1945) (abdicated)
509:Syed Hamzah Jamalullail
227:; 181 years ago
174:installation 7 May 2001
1551:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
1500:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
926:(in Malay and English)
534:Monarchies of Malaysia
497:Syed Saffi Jamalullail
491:Syed Ahmad Jamalullail
27:Ruling house of Perlis
1075:Flag and coat of arms
503:Syed Alwi Jamalullail
457:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
308:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
837:Information Malaysia
580:Information Malaysia
567:Information Malaysia
453:Conference of Rulers
401:(district chief) of
254:House of Jamalullail
1436:(the Prince Regent)
892:, Routledge, 2002,
812:Commonwealth survey
800:, Routledge, 2003,
763:Commonwealth survey
593:"Tempat Bersemayam"
169:since 17 April 2000
1445:Sultan Sallehuddin
782:on 8 January 2019.
447:After World War II
422:Succession dispute
293:Province Wellesley
214:First monarch
203:Heir apparent
100:His Royal Highness
1602:History of Perlis
1579:
1578:
1455:Sultan Muhammad V
1371:
1370:
1329:
1328:
622:hids.arkib.gov.my
323:The Jamalullail (
250:
249:
225:May 13, 1843
120:
119:
16:(Redirected from
1639:
1561:Juhar Mahiruddin
1398:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1138:
1137:
954:
947:
940:
931:
930:
784:
783:
778:. Archived from
772:
766:
759:
753:
746:
740:
733:
727:
720:
714:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
683:
676:
670:
663:
657:
650:
644:
643:
636:
630:
629:
624:. Archived from
614:
608:
607:
605:
604:
595:. Archived from
589:
583:
576:
570:
563:
486:
483:
332:
326:
235:
233:
228:
166:
154:
133:
122:
121:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1612:Hadhrami people
1597:Rajas of Perlis
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1524:
1489:the Deputy King
1460:Negeri Sembilan
1407:
1402:
1372:
1367:
1325:
1264:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1081:
981:
967:
958:
920:
906:, BRILL, 1997,
856:J. M. Gullick,
793:
788:
787:
774:
773:
769:
760:
756:
747:
743:
734:
730:
721:
717:
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
686:
677:
673:
664:
660:
652:J. M. Gullick,
651:
647:
638:
637:
633:
616:
615:
611:
602:
600:
591:
590:
586:
577:
573:
564:
557:
552:
530:
484:
466:
449:
424:
411:
321:
316:
285:Prince of Wales
269:Sultan of Kedah
231:
229:
226:
168:
163:
160:
140:
129:
53:(branch of the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1424:Sultan Ibrahim
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1132:Administrative
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
977:, Royal town:
972:
969:
968:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
928:
927:
919:
918:External links
916:
915:
914:
900:
886:
872:
854:
840:
833:
815:
808:
796:Anne K. Bang,
792:
789:
786:
785:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
709:Anne K. Bang,
702:
693:
684:
671:
658:
645:
631:
628:on 2018-04-25.
609:
584:
571:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:(2000–present)
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
475:
465:
462:
448:
445:
423:
420:
410:
407:
337:) clan was of
320:
317:
315:
312:
248:
247:
241:
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:
164:Raja of Perlis
156:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
135:
134:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
102:King of Perlis
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
51:Ba'Alawi sadah
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
18:Raja of Perlis
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1644:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Tuanku Muhriz
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Simpang Empat
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Padang Siding
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Kurong Batang
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:Menteri Besar
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
966:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
935:
932:
925:
922:
921:
913:
912:90-04-10771-1
909:
905:
901:
899:
898:0-7007-1235-6
895:
891:
888:Ruth Barnes,
887:
885:
884:967-9948-30-7
881:
877:
874:Mahani Musa,
873:
871:
870:0-19-588567-8
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
852:967-9933-12-1
849:
845:
844:Malaysia kita
841:
838:
834:
832:
831:1-85743-133-2
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
807:
806:0-415-31763-0
803:
799:
795:
794:
781:
777:
771:
764:
758:
751:
748:Mahani Musa,
745:
738:
732:
725:
719:
712:
706:
697:
688:
681:
678:Ruth Barnes,
675:
668:
662:
655:
649:
641:
635:
627:
623:
619:
613:
599:on 2021-12-29
598:
594:
588:
581:
575:
568:
562:
560:
555:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
468:
461:
458:
454:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
419:
416:
409:Establishment
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
340:
336:
331:
330:Jamal Al-Layl
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
246:
243:Istana Arau,
242:
238:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
172:
167:
165:
157:
153:
148:
143:
136:
132:
127:
123:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1494:
1434:Tunku Ismail
1306:Padang Besar
1296:Kuala Perlis
1260:Wang Bintong
1185:Kuala Perlis
1108:Demographics
1022:
1003:Constitution
903:
889:
875:
857:
843:
836:
818:
811:
797:
780:the original
770:
762:
757:
752:, pg 150-160
749:
744:
736:
731:
723:
718:
710:
705:
696:
687:
679:
674:
666:
661:
653:
648:
634:
626:the original
621:
612:
601:. Retrieved
597:the original
587:
579:
574:
566:
467:
450:
429:
425:
412:
398:
375:
349:migrated to
322:
297:
281:
266:
253:
251:
159:
86:Current head
47:Parent house
1321:Wang Kelian
1250:Titi Tinggi
1245:Sungai Baru
1240:Sungai Adam
1210:Padang Pauh
1190:Kurong Anai
1035:Legislative
517:(1945–2000)
505:(1905–1943)
499:(1887–1905)
493:(1873–1887)
485: 1843
474:(1797–1825)
440:Pacific War
55:Banu Hashim
1586:Categories
1515:Terengganu
1353:Wikisource
1291:Kaki Bukit
1013:Government
791:References
713:, pg 25-27
603:2018-10-14
432:Syed Putra
382:Hadhramaut
351:Madagascar
232:1843-05-13
1529:Governors
1301:Mata Ayer
1134:divisions
1118:Education
1062:Perlisian
1047:Judiciary
1042:Geography
1018:Executive
1008:Elections
973:Capital:
823:Routledge
726:, pg 85-6
405:in 1797.
325:جمل الليل
240:Residence
222:Formation
145:Incumbent
107:Estate(s)
1505:Selangor
1450:Kelantan
1428:the King
1363:Category
1311:Sanglang
1255:Utan Aji
1225:Sanglang
1123:Politics
1066:Symbols
864:, 1992,
846:, 1991,
825:, 2002,
765:, pg 415
682:, pg 255
669:, pg 794
656:, pg 358
582:, pg 790
569:, pg 495
528:See also
399:Penghulu
371:Malaysia
355:Zanzibar
339:Hadhrami
262:Malaysia
65:Malaysia
1566:Sarawak
1536:Malacca
1343:Commons
1286:Chuping
1200:Ngolang
1165:Chuping
1143:(Mukim)
1113:Economy
1103:Cuisine
1093:Culture
1086:Society
998:History
739:, pg 87
367:Comoros
319:Origins
314:History
230: (
187:Details
78:Founder
70:Founded
62:Country
1607:Perlis
1546:Penang
1495:Perlis
1470:Pahang
1412:Rulers
1281:Beseri
1235:Seriab
1180:Kechor
1175:Kayang
1170:Jejawi
1160:Beseri
1070:Anthem
986:Topics
975:Kangar
965:Perlis
910:
896:
882:
868:
850:
829:
804:
335:Arabic
300:sultan
258:Perlis
131:Perlis
115:Perlis
96:Titles
1556:Sabah
1480:Perak
1440:Kedah
1419:Johor
1269:Towns
1141:Wards
1098:Crime
1057:Music
993:Index
961:State
550:Notes
413:When
390:Malay
380:from
378:Kedah
359:India
346:Alawi
277:Kedah
192:Style
139:State
1276:Arau
1230:Sena
1220:Paya
1205:Oran
1155:Arau
1023:Raja
979:Arau
908:ISBN
894:ISBN
880:ISBN
866:ISBN
848:ISBN
827:ISBN
802:ISBN
403:Arau
386:Arab
369:and
363:Aceh
342:Arab
304:raja
252:The
245:Arau
126:Raja
111:Arau
1150:Abi
1052:Law
963:of
333:in
260:in
128:of
1588::
860:,
821:,
620:.
558:^
482:c.
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
295:.
271:,
264:.
113:,
1491:)
1487:(
1430:)
1426:(
1397:e
1390:t
1383:v
953:e
946:t
939:v
642:.
606:.
487:)
388:-
234:)
57:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
