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Railway turntable

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254: 1354: 1334: 1251:(1902), a four-year-old child was playing on an unlocked, unguarded railroad turntable. Other children set the turntable in motion, and it severed the ankle of the young child. The child's family sued the railroad company on a theory of negligence and won at trial. The Nebraska Supreme Court held that the railroad company may have been liable for negligence after considering the "character and location of the premises, the purpose for which they are used, the probability of injury therefrom, the precautions necessary to prevent such injury, and the relations such precautions bear to the beneficial use of the premises." However, the Supreme Court reversed the trial court's decision based on an improper jury instruction as to the evidence. 242: 629: 1242:(1873). In that case, a six-year-old child was playing on the unguarded, unfenced turntable when his friends began turning it. While attempting to get off, his foot became stuck and was crushed. The Court held that although the railroad was not bound by the same duty of care to strangers as it was to its passengers, it would be liable for negligence "if from the evidence given it might justly be inferred by the jury that the defendant, in the construction, location, management, or condition of its machine has omitted that care and attention to prevent the occurrence of accidents which prudent and careful men ordinarily bestow." 617: 309:
earlier turnplates, most new turntables consisted of a circular pit in which a steel bridge rotated. The bridge was typically supported and balanced by the central pivot, to reduce the total load on the pivot and to allow easy turning. This was most often achieved by a steel rail running around the floor of the pit that supported the ends of the bridge when a locomotive entered or exited. The turntables had a positive locking mechanism to prevent undesired rotation and to align the bridge rails with the exit track. Rotation of the bridge could be accomplished manually (either by brute force or with a
681: 662: 1278:, France, was equipped with a separate turntable and sector plate, which is a table pivoted at one end, in this case at the edge of the turntable. The sector plate served the side of the roundhouse that housed autorails with less requirement for turning. Both the turntable and sector plate were served by separate connections to the roundhouse. If turning was required the two could be connected together. The resulting roundhouse was not completely circular. Part of the roundhouse with the turntable is still extant. A similar, operational sector plate is located in Bavaria at the 183: 293:. Turnplates were initially made of two or four pieces of wood, circular in form, that replicated the track running through them. Their diameter matched that of the wagons used on any given wagonway, and they swung around a central pivot. Loaded wagons could be moved onto the turnplate, and rotating the turnplate 90 degrees allowed the loaded wagon to be moved to another piece of wagonway. Thus, wagon weight was limited only by the strength of the wood used in the turnplates or sliding rails. When iron and later steel replaced stone and wood, weight capacity rose again. 151: 1420: 1407: 1369: 1394: 644: 1476: 1175: 362: 346: 32: 129: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1489: 2091: 407: 369:
In engine maintenance facilities, a turntable was usually surrounded, in part or in whole, by a building known as a roundhouse. It was more common for the roundhouse to only cover a portion of the land around a turntable, but there are fully circular roundhouses, such as these preserved roundhouses:
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As steam locomotives replaced horses as the preferred means of power, they became optimised to run in only one direction for operational ease and to provide some weather protection. The resulting need to turn heavy locomotives required an engineering upgrade to the existing turnplate technology. Like
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The turntable bridge (the part of the turntable that included the tracks and that swivelled to turn the equipment) could span from 6 to 120 feet (1.8 to 36.6 m), depending on the railway's needs. Larger turntables were installed in maintenance facilities for longer locomotives, while short line
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However, the problems with turnplates and sliding rails were twofold. First, they were relatively small (often no more than 1 yard (0.91 m) in length), which limited the wagon length that could be turned. Second, their switching capacity could only be accessed when the wagon was on top of them
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for transporting goods—initially bulky and heavy items, particularly mined stone, ores and coal—from one point to another, most often to a dockside to be loaded onto ships. These early wagonways used a single point-to-point track, and when operators had to move a truck to another wagonway, they did
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around for return journeys, as their controls were often not configured for extended periods of running in reverse; also many locomotives had a lower top speed in reverse. Most diesel locomotives, however, can be operated in either direction, and are considered to have "front ends" and "rear ends"
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Due to the asymmetric design of many locomotives, turntables still in use are more common in North America than in Europe, where locomotive design favors configurations with a controller cabin on both ends or in the middle. In San Francisco, US, the Powell
222:(often determined by reference to the location of the crew cab). When a diesel locomotive is operated as a single unit, the railway company often prefers, or requires, that it be run "front end" first. When operated as part of a multiple unit locomotive 412: 322:
railways typically used smaller turntables. Turntables as small as 6 feet (1.83 m) in diameter have been installed in some industrial facilities where pieces of equipment are small enough to be pushed one at a time by humans or horsepower.
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in London was built in 1846 to turn around steam locomotives on the line to Birmingham, but newer locomotives were too long within ten years—the building has been preserved and used for other purposes over the years.
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New build turntable. Hitachi Rail Europe's rolling stock plant at Newton Aycliffe in County Durham has an 80 tonne locomotive turntable and a bogie test turntable; supplied by Lloyds British Somers Group in 2016.
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Like most ex-socialist countries of Eastern Europe, Romania still has several turntables in operational use. One can even see twin turntables, each with their own 180 degree roundhouse, like for one example at
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system), popularly called an "Armstrong" turntable, by an external power source, or by the braking system of the locomotive itself, though this required a locomotive to be on the table for it to be rotated.
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Accidents to locomotives sometimes occurred. For example, if the turntable was incorrectly set and a locomotive was accidentally started or failed to stop, it might fall into the turntable pit.
1238: 411: 213:, so that they face the direction they came from. It is especially used in areas where economic considerations or a lack of sufficient space have served to weigh against the construction of a 253: 570:
worked from the locomotive's vacuum ejector or pump via a flexible hose or pipe, although there are a few manually and electrically operated examples. The major manufacturers were
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were operated manually. They were used to turn some rolling stock and non-dual cab locomotives. Most turntables were later scrapped, though some have been preserved in museums.
616: 226:, the locomotives can be arranged so that the consist can be operated "front end first" no matter which direction the consist is pointed. Turntables were also used to turn 1144:
WCRC; stored Dismantled at Carnforth ; was proposed for Weymouth; ex Tyseley Locomotive Works Ltd.(onetime proposal to install at Stratford upon Avon) - ex Thornaby
628: 763:. Old roundhouse still survives near the yard on private property, currently in poor condition. Filled-in turntable base for the roundhouse can still be seen as well. 680: 1147:
Swanage Rly. Furzebrook ex Old Oak Common Depot 2011 - BR (WR) 70’ /125T ?E CS 9709/53 in use at Old Oak Common until 2008, used for HST power car turning etc.
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Aberdeen, Ferryhill - 1906 70' Ransomes and Rapier (Restored by Ferryhill Railway Heritage Trust and in regular use for steam charters to Aberdeen since 2019
794: 497:, Haifa, has a turntable made by Metropolitan Carriage, Wagon & Finance Company, Old Park Works, Wednesbury. It was found buried in the grounds of the 661: 543: 1132:
Severn Valley Rly. - Dismantled (ex Bristol Bath Road) Stored at Eardington. Intention is to install at Bridgnorth. 65’ 3’’ Ransom Rapier built 1957
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The former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific (Milwaukee Road) in Janesville, Wisconsin. Used now by the regional Wisconsin & Southern
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North Norfolk Rly., Dismantled; to be installed at Holt 2017. Ex South Devon Rly. - (ex Hull Botanic Gardens in 2005; built 1955, 60 ft)
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Mid Norfolk Rly. – 60’ Dismantled R&R 1933 (ex Hitchin LNER ; ex Quainton, never installed there) to be installed at Dereham.
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The last remaining operational triple-gauge turntable in the world, used to station trains into the 23 bay roundhouse, exists at the
455: 784:(Northern Ireland); 60’ Ransomes and Rapier table ex Athenry, Co. Galway. Covered over with flooring; can be operated when required. 769: 302: 1289:, a small turntable was provided to allow steam engines to run around their trains. Other stations with this arrangement included 1831: 96: 68: 2123: 1893: 918: 857: 1114:
Whitehead (Northern Ireland) - installed 2016; ex Belfast Central Services Depot (Manufacturer, diameter and date not known)
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line uses turntables at the end of the routes, since the cable cars have operating controls at only one end of the car. The
526:, most turntables which were used in the steam area have been abandoned. Most were situated at the major railway yards like 1931:"RailPictures.Net Photo: LN 1250 Louisville & Nashville Steam 2-8-0 at Pensacola, Florida by Collection of Ron Flanary" 1787: 1017: 774: 643: 498: 1623: 1150:
Mallaig, Network Rail – Dismantled, scheme to install the ex Whitchurch table which is stored at Corpach or Fort William.
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A lever was installed at both ends of the bridge and the table was moved by hand, a method popularly called "Armstrong."
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The Elements of Railroad Engineering, 5th Edition, 1937, William G. Raymond. Published by John Wiley and Sons, New York
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Stainmore Rly.Co., Kirkby Stephen East; 50’ or? 65’, outer race, hand powered. Ex Darlington station. Moved 1/2017.
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in New Zealand. Steam engines on excursions cannot enter the Otira tunnel so must be turned around for the return
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Some turntables that were built in earlier days rapidly became unsuitable for the longer locomotives introduced.
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is a traverser that rotates around a pivot that is not at the centre and therefore cannot rotate through 360˚.
64: 1956:"RailPictures.Net Photo: CSXT 806 CSX Transportation (CSXT) EMD SD80MAC at Cumberland, Maryland by Ed Mullan" 1309: 979: 964: 2631: 2626: 2204: 1424: 1347:. The pivot of this turntable is off-center, which prevents the turntable from rotating a full 360 degrees. 649: 278:
so by hand. The lack of switching technology seriously limited the weight of any loaded wagon combination.
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Dublin, Connolly Locomotive Depot; (Republic of Ireland) 55' (Manuf. and date not known) sees regular use.
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Some early turntables rapidly became too small for their purpose as longer locomotives were introduced.
1294: 1232:, when deciding liability for turntable accidents, most state courts followed the precedent set by the 934: 20: 2319: 2116: 1316: 1305: 1290: 451: 1757: 957:- Working 100-foot turntable (1917) in downtown district near the old Seaboard Station, operated by 2553: 1411: 1262: 1258: 1041: 1007: 970: 760: 2591: 2304: 2145: 1930: 1835: 1602: 1286: 1013: 954: 923: 719: 578:(GWR) built several tables for its own use; there is little evidence any other companies did so. 42: 1885: 1878: 420: 2463: 2287: 2219: 1197: 1129:
Midland Railway Centre – Swanwick Jnc. – Dismantled - Hand powered, Balanced 60’, (ex Chinley).
904: 828: 759:- Working 78-foot turntable at East Binghamton railroad yard (built in the 1990s), operated by 740: 635: 474: 159: 89: 1123:
Barry Rly. – 65’ outer race. Dismantled (ex Bricklayers Arms 1970s; moved from Mid Hants Rly.)
2443: 2423: 2189: 1102: 974: 949: 822: 592: 575: 494: 478: 290: 133: 182: 2393: 2109: 1480: 1193: 571: 319: 1854: 1774: 811:;(Republic of Ireland) Cowans Sheldon 4369/1924 ; 45' dia; still sees occasional use. 150: 8: 2468: 2240: 1097: 751: 687: 668: 2576: 2513: 2499: 2453: 2383: 1574:, or coaches with controls at one end, have largely eliminated the need for turntables. 1571: 1398: 958: 928: 551: 354: 340: 327: 274: 1955: 2581: 2071: 2063: 1889: 1708: 1681: 1656: 1257:
On rare occasions, a turntable would spin too fast during high winds, as happened at
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Original 120-foot CPR John St Roundhouse turntable restored in situ and operational
1006:- the 100-foot working electrically-powered turntable at Sudbury Yard, operated by 1003: 900: 808: 194: 2586: 2458: 2413: 2353: 2255: 2179: 2169: 1108: 1055: 1049: 1023: 1016:- Robert Julian Roundhouse and 100-foot working turntable (1924) at the historic 798: 691: 227: 163: 1795: 1731: 2448: 2433: 2358: 2331: 2260: 1983: 1578: 1549: 1543: 1428: 1393: 385: 298: 282: 186: 2615: 2548: 2543: 2533: 2494: 2438: 2346: 2341: 2309: 2292: 2159: 2141: 2075: 2067: 1816: 1514: 1501: 1229: 1081: 1068: 1038:- Train De L'Ardeche, steam train with manually operated turntable in France. 872: 859: 792:
http://www.railblue.com/pages/Related%20Rail%20Blue%20Info/DLWorks.revist.htm
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Stations housing large numbers of engines may have more than one turntable:
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Derby Works - within Bombardiers site, ca. 72' dia.. ( 52.905126,-1.457706 )
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A4 Pacific No.9 "Union of South Africa" on the Ferryhill turntable, May 2019
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Estates, Enterprise and Investment at the Dawn of the Industrial Revolution
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in a space saving manner like a turntable, but without the ability to turn.
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Dean Forest Rly. - Dismantled (ex Calais Shed, SNCF, ex MLST Loughborough.)
1105:- Pennsylvania Railroad Shops and Roundhouse with 108-foot turntable (1918) 819:
Darlington North Road - out of use south of the station, west side of line.
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Soule Shops (American Bridge Company, 1916; ex-Central of Georgia Railway)
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ex Marylebone, Cowans Sheldon CS 6355/1937, refurbished by RRMH 1999-2000
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Chunghua, Taiwan - Still working with roundhouse and open to the public.
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Settle-Carlisle Railway: the Midland's Record-breaking Route to Scotland
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sees almost daily use in turning diesels for local and mainline service.
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straight + curved turntable at Petit Train à Vapeur de Forest, Brussels
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on the Balaghat-Jabalpur Narrow Gauge Line. Both were used to turn the
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so that their windowed lounge ends faced toward the rear of the train.
214: 210: 2101: 2299: 2265: 2245: 2194: 2184: 1997:"Historique du dépôt de Montluçon du début du XIX siècle à nos jours" 1454: 1419: 1406: 523: 511: 447: 379: 270: 2034: 1884:(9th ed.). United States of America: Aspen Publishers. p.  1135:
East Lancs Rly. – Dismantled (ex Germany) – stored at Buckley Wells
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in Great Britain, and also in the United States. Some examples are:
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Earnshaw, Alan (December 2007). "One good turn deserves another".
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The following are in storage, awaiting installation at UK sites:
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still has a turntable and roundhouse at the Richmond Hills yard.
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and still, which limited the total capacity of any wagonway. The
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St Blazey, Cornwall. Roundhouse and associated working turntable
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Ex Southampton Docks c.1976 - 70’ Ransomes and Rapier E2334/1935
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Derby Roundhouse - table is in situ; but under the floor - see (
2418: 2090: 2062:. No. 6. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 116–119. 1462: 1449: 1436: 424: 389: 171: 1908:
Sioux City & Pacific R.R. v. Stout, 84 U.S. 657,661 (1873)
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The Model Railroader's Guide to Locomotive Servicing Terminals
481:, announced that it had procured turntables to be used on the 1488: 1441: 1184:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
695: 527: 1591: 1552:(UK: 'traverser') – provides access to two or more parallel 467: 1707:(1st ed.). Waukesha, WI: Kalmbach Books. p. 41. 1758:"Steve Rose reports on the restoration of the Roundhouse" 710: 466:
serving on these lines. After railbuses were replaced by
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A heavy German goods locomotive on the turntable at the
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Statfold Barn – new build ca.2007, ca.15’, triple gauge.
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https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/45.75201/21.20205
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https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/48.09409/20.79971
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Hither Green; at rear of depot (ex Cannon Street table)
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Summerville, Georgia-Chattooga and Chickamauga Railway
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Ferme Park; now removed to York and in use there 2012.
501:, on the site of the old Jaffa railway station yard. 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1877: 1832:"Metro retro: Forgotten turn-tables back on track" 1788:"A trip on the Shimoga Town - Talguppa MG railbus" 1650: 562:In Britain, where steam-hauled trains usually had 1982:, p.46. (1966). Clapham (North Yorks.):Dalesman. 1032:- old Works area; GWR 1902 65'; listed structure. 931:the final one of the four: now removed to Swanage 732:(Bethlehem Steel, 1937 ex-Bangor & Aroostook) 438:retains an active turntable as of December 2021. 2613: 942:Erie Turntable (ca. 1940s Port Jervis, New York) 374:The roundhouse that serves as the basis for the 1483:– formerly 2 (second removed during 1980/1990s) 2117: 1675: 1624:"The Development of the Locomotive Turntable" 1182:The examples and perspective in this section 891:ex Fort William; 70’ Cowans Sheldon 8710/1945 574:, Ipswich and Cowans Sheldon, Carlisle. The 988:– three in revenue service, one at car barn 365:A larger turntable with several exits, 1909 2124: 2110: 2020:Voies Ferrées, Edition 209, May–June 2015. 1646: 1644: 1642: 1540:, most or all of which include a turntable 1200:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 1920:, 65 Neb. 889, 91 N.W. 880, (Neb., 1902)" 1216:Learn how and when to remove this message 603:Several working examples remain, many on 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 2057: 1948: 1577:Singapore and Hong Kong have a combined 1111:Cowans Sheldon works no. 9031 of ca.1946 405: 360: 344: 252: 240: 181: 149: 127: 16:Device for turning railway rolling stock 2131: 1923: 1918:Chicago, B & Q.R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl 1875: 1829: 1700: 1639: 1470:Sävenäs yard – 2 (Second removed ~2005) 1248:Chicago B. & Q.R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl 598: 2614: 1809: 1382: 1239:Sioux City & Pacific R.R. v. Stout 770:End O' Line Railroad Park & Museum 205:is a device for turning round railway 2105: 1866:Severn Valley Railway News, Issue 126 1823: 1780: 1268: 1755: 1651:Alun John Richards (16 March 2011). 1168: 1046:Tanfield Rly. – Marley Hill - ca.15’ 1018:North Carolina Transportation Museum 499:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1857:Openstreetmap, retrieved 2021-12-11 1777:Openstreetmap, retrieved 2021-12-11 897:ex Garsdale, Cowans Sheldon of 1884 419:Function of a railway turntable on 13: 2051: 1830:Aklekar, Rajendra (16 July 2012). 1653:The Rails and Sails of Welsh Slate 1414:– formerly 3 (none survives today) 967:ex Mold Junction 60’, CS 6181/1937 376:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum 14: 2643: 2083: 1581:-turntable that takes 4-car sets. 946:Railtown 1897 State Historic Park 650:Railway Museum (Spoorwegenmuseum) 557: 2089: 1546:– a way of turning whole trains. 1487: 1474: 1461: 1448: 1435: 1418: 1405: 1392: 1367: 1352: 1332: 1173: 782:Ulster Folk and Transport Museum 745:Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum 679: 660: 642: 627: 615: 581: 263:Liverpool and Manchester Railway 217:. Railways needed a way to turn 30: 2023: 2014: 1989: 1973: 1911: 1902: 1869: 1860: 1848: 1599:"Locomotive/Railway Turntables" 473:In 2012, Mumbai Metro One, the 396:Junee Roundhouse Railway Museum 41:needs additional citations for 1768: 1749: 1724: 1694: 1669: 1630: 1616: 1341:German Steam Locomotive Museum 1280:German Steam Locomotive Museum 986:San Francisco cable car system 730:Great Smoky Mountains Railroad 716:Aviemore - ex Kyle of Lochalsh 470:, turntables were dismantled. 436:Miskolc Tiszai railway station 392:, England, now an arts centre. 247:Central Railroad of New Jersey 1: 1676:David Oldroyd (13 Nov 2007). 1585: 1310:Peterborough, South Australia 446:There was a turntable at the 401: 334: 1880:Cases and Materials on Torts 1876:Epstein, Richard A. (2008). 1601:. Macton.com. Archived from 1164: 517: 351:Orange Empire Railway Museum 7: 1756:Rose, Steve (29 May 2006). 1538:List of railway roundhouses 1531: 1234:United States Supreme Court 1196:, discuss the issue on the 726:Bryson City, North Carolina 10: 2650: 2332:Transfer table (traverser) 1717:– via Google Books. 1315:A turntable exists on the 1285:Due to a lack of space at 994:Scarborough - ex Gateshead 935:Oyster Bay Railroad Museum 504: 430: 338: 236: 21:Turntable (disambiguation) 18: 2569: 2487: 2382: 2320:ground-level power supply 2228: 2140: 2096:Rail transport turntables 1427:– 2 (3rd removed, now in 1317:Midland Line, New Zealand 1306:Steamtown Heritage Centre 634:A small turntable at the 488: 452:Shimoga-Talaguppa railway 349:A small turntable at the 1008:Canadian Pacific Railway 965:Peak Rail, Rowsley South 873:20.648218°N 103.343494°W 815:Dallas (McKinney Avenue) 761:Canadian Pacific Railway 722:Cowans Sheldon 5231/1931 441: 2305:Railway electrification 1836:Daily News and Analysis 1701:McGuirk, Marty (2002). 1287:Ventnor railway station 1014:Spencer, North Carolina 955:Raleigh, North Carolina 259:Park Lane goods station 132:Wagon turntable at the 1050:Toronto Railway Museum 878:20.648218; -103.343494 741:Chattanooga, Tennessee 711:http://www.frht.org.uk 636:Bocholt textile museum 564:vacuum-operated brakes 427: 366: 358: 266: 250: 190: 179: 160:John Street Roundhouse 147: 2444:Platform screen doors 2001:www.aaatvmontlucon.fr 1655:. Llygad Gwalch Cyf. 1103:West Seneca, New York 1082:19.19968°N 96.14607°W 975:West Somerset Railway 950:Jamestown, California 593:Long Island Rail Road 576:Great Western Railway 495:Israel Railway Museum 458:Railway Station near 418: 364: 348: 256: 244: 185: 153: 134:National Slate Museum 131: 2394:Anti-trespass panels 2098:at Wikimedia Commons 1960:www.railpictures.net 1935:www.railpictures.net 1263:Settle–Carlisle line 1194:improve this section 611:Surviving turntables 599:Surviving turntables 550:. All turntables in 483:Rapid Transit system 421:Upsala-Lenna Jernväg 245:A turntable for the 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 2632:Rail junction types 2627:Rail infrastructure 2241:Classification yard 1817:"Blog entry on IRI" 1511: /  1383:Multiple turntables 1087:19.19968; -96.14607 1078: /  869: /  767:Currie, Minnesota's 688:Sabah State Railway 572:Ransomes and Rapier 530:, Galle, Nanu Oya, 479:Mumbai Metro Line 1 285:were in fact wagon 275:industrial railways 65:"Railway turntable" 2622:Railway turntables 2500:Motive power depot 2454:Signalling control 1736:American-Rails.com 1515:41.6403°N 4.7292°W 1399:Old Oak Common TMD 1328:Unusual turntables 1274:The roundhouse in 1269:Unusual turntables 959:CSX Transportation 797:2015-01-15 at the 671:on a turntable at 552:Sri Lanka Railways 428: 367: 359: 355:Perris, California 341:Railway roundhouse 267: 257:Turnplates at the 251: 191: 180: 178:in September 2012. 174:, viewed from the 148: 2609: 2608: 2327:Railway turntable 2148: 2094:Media related to 2031:"Steamtown About" 1895:978-0-7355-6923-2 1226: 1225: 1218: 1036:Tournon-sur-Rhone 1026:55' ex Neasden LT 915:. Both are in use 757:Conklin, New York 686:Turntable on the 605:heritage railways 416: 219:steam locomotives 199:railway turntable 126: 125: 118: 100: 2639: 2504:Railway workshop 2220:Transition curve 2190:Fastening system 2144: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2079: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2033:. Archived from 2027: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1993: 1987: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1883: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1794:. Archived from 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1595: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1520:41.6403; -4.7292 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1440: 1439: 1423: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1371: 1356: 1336: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1004:Sudbury, Ontario 901:Rhaetian Railway 884: 883: 881: 880: 879: 874: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 809:Connolly Station 683: 667:Drivers turning 664: 646: 631: 619: 534:, Maho, Galoya, 477:operator of the 417: 283:railway switches 228:observation cars 195:rail terminology 145: 140: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2565: 2483: 2459:Structure gauge 2414:Defect detector 2386: 2378: 2224: 2180:Clip and scotch 2170:Breather switch 2136: 2130: 2086: 2060:Hornby Magazine 2054: 2052:Further reading 2049: 2040: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1838: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1649: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1534: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1473: 1460: 1447: 1434: 1417: 1404: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1363: 1357: 1348: 1337: 1299:Harcourt Street 1271: 1245:In the case of 1222: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1191: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1117: 1109:Yeovil Junction 1086: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1062: 877: 875: 871: 868: 863: 860: 858: 856: 855: 853: 799:Wayback Machine 752:synapticism.com 703: 684: 675: 665: 656: 647: 638: 632: 623: 620: 601: 584: 560: 544:Dematagoda 2no. 520: 507: 491: 444: 433: 406: 404: 343: 337: 239: 164:Roundhouse Park 143: 138: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2449:Railway signal 2446: 2441: 2436: 2434:Level crossing 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2359:Track geometry 2356: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2310:overhead lines 2302: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2261:Gauntlet track 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Minimum radius 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2134:infrastructure 2129: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2085: 2084:External links 2082: 2081: 2080: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2022: 2013: 1988: 1986:and David Joy. 1984:W. R. Mitchell 1972: 1947: 1922: 1910: 1901: 1894: 1868: 1859: 1847: 1822: 1808: 1779: 1767: 1748: 1723: 1713: 1693: 1687:978-0754634553 1686: 1668: 1662:978-1845241742 1661: 1638: 1629: 1615: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1557: 1550:Transfer table 1547: 1541: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1445: 1432: 1429:Thirlmere, NSW 1415: 1402: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1283: 1270: 1267: 1224: 1223: 1206:September 2011 1188:of the subject 1186:worldwide view 1181: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1011: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 983: 977: 968: 962: 952: 943: 937: 932: 929:Old Oak Common 926: 921: 916: 898: 892: 886: 844: 838: 835: 832: 826: 820: 817: 812: 805: 802: 788: 785: 778: 777:ex Goodrington 772: 764: 754: 748: 738: 733: 723: 717: 714: 706: 705: 704: 685: 678: 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2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347:refuge siding 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2293:tramway track 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2037:on 2020-05-10 2036: 2032: 2026: 2017: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1905: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1798:on 2007-12-20 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1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 956: 953: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 936: 933: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 914: 910: 907:, (1889) and 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 889:Kidderminster 887: 882: 852: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 810: 806: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 786: 783: 779: 776: 773: 771: 768: 765: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 746: 742: 739: 737: 734: 731: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 708: 707: 701: 697: 693: 689: 682: 677: 674: 673:San Francisco 670: 663: 658: 655: 651: 645: 640: 637: 630: 625: 618: 613: 610: 609: 608: 606: 596: 594: 590: 582:United States 579: 577: 573: 569: 568:vacuum motors 565: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 513: 502: 500: 496: 486: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454:, and one at 453: 449: 439: 437: 426: 422: 397: 394: 391: 387: 384: 381: 377: 373: 372: 371: 363: 356: 352: 347: 342: 332: 329: 324: 321: 315: 312: 306: 304: 300: 294: 292: 291:sliding rails 288: 284: 279: 276: 272: 264: 260: 255: 248: 243: 234: 231: 229: 225: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207:rolling stock 204: 200: 196: 188: 184: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 146:) gauge track 141: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2479:Wayside horn 2429:Interlocking 2409:Catch points 2369:Water trough 2326: 2271:Passing loop 2251:Pocket track 2236:Balloon loop 2200:Ladder track 2059: 2039:. Retrieved 2035:the original 2025: 2016: 2004:. Retrieved 2000: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1963:. Retrieved 1959: 1950: 1938:. Retrieved 1934: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1904: 1879: 1871: 1862: 1850: 1839:. Retrieved 1825: 1811: 1800:. Retrieved 1796:the original 1791: 1782: 1770: 1762:The Guardian 1761: 1751: 1739:. Retrieved 1735: 1726: 1718: 1703: 1696: 1677: 1671: 1652: 1632: 1618: 1607:. Retrieved 1603:the original 1593: 1572:control cars 1565:sector table 1561:Sector plate 1401:– formerly 4 1386: 1321:Arthurs Pass 1256: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1227: 1212: 1203: 1183: 1160: 1156: 1118: 919:Neville Hill 829:Fort William 602: 585: 561: 532:Anuradhapura 521: 508: 492: 472: 445: 434: 368: 325: 320:narrow gauge 316: 307: 295: 286: 280: 268: 232: 202: 198: 192: 155: 136:in Wales on 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2404:Buffer stop 2364:Water crane 2276:Track gauge 2215:Tie/Sleeper 1741:January 31, 1732:"Turntable" 1680:. Ashgate. 1518: / 1425:Broadmeadow 1085: / 940:Port Jervis 913:Switzerland 876: / 864:103°20′37″W 847:Guadalajara 834:Heaton, NoT 720:Barrow Hill 536:Trincomalee 450:end of the 303:Charles Fox 211:locomotives 144:610 mm 2616:Categories 2577:Industrial 2561:Water stop 2522:for trains 2514:Roundhouse 2488:Structures 2474:Train stop 2424:Guard rail 2399:Block post 2387:and safety 2384:Signalling 2315:third rail 2288:Rail track 2281:dual gauge 2165:Baulk road 2041:2020-08-17 1841:2012-07-22 1834:. Mumbai. 1802:2008-02-21 1609:2014-10-20 1586:References 1503:41°38′25″N 1494:Valladolid 1375:Decauville 1360:Twin-gauge 1295:Withernsea 1073:96°08′46″W 1070:19°11′59″N 973:, part of 861:20°38′54″N 540:Batticaloa 402:By country 335:Roundhouse 287:turnplates 281:The first 209:, usually 203:wheelhouse 189:turntable. 76:newspapers 2527:for goods 2469:Tell-tale 2300:Rail yard 2266:Guide bar 2246:Headshunt 2229:Trackwork 2195:Fishplate 2185:Date nail 2146:(history) 2076:226087101 2068:1753-2469 1792:Irfca.org 1579:traverser 1570:Nowadays 1506:4°43′45″W 1455:Hallsberg 1377:turntable 1291:Bembridge 1276:Montluçon 1198:talk page 1165:Accidents 982:- ex York 980:Pickering 905:Landquart 736:Carnforth 694:Station ( 669:cable car 589:cable car 524:Sri Lanka 518:Sri Lanka 512:Timisoara 464:railbuses 448:Talaguppa 380:Baltimore 305:in 1832. 271:wagonways 156:turntable 139:2 ft 106:July 2012 2582:Military 2539:building 2509:Platform 2419:Derailer 2337:Roll way 2256:Junction 2155:Axe ties 1532:See also 1468:Göteborg 1259:Garsdale 1192:You may 1098:Wansford 1060:Ferrosur 1056:Veracruz 971:Minehead 924:NRM York 895:Keighley 851:Ferromex 807:Dublin, 795:Archived 780:Cultra; 775:Churston 700:Malaysia 548:Maradana 460:Jabalpur 311:windlass 176:CN Tower 2592:station 2587:Private 2534:Station 2210:Profile 2160:Ballast 2006:7 April 1965:7 April 1940:7 April 1481:Linwood 1412:Enfield 1345:Bavaria 1228:In the 1042:Tyseley 1030:Swindon 1024:Swanage 909:Samedan 841:Hornsey 654:Utrecht 505:Romania 456:Howbagh 431:Hungary 265:in 1831 261:of the 237:History 224:consist 168:Toronto 158:at the 90:scholar 2354:Switch 2342:Siding 2142:Tracks 2074:  2066:  1892:  1711:  1684:  1659:  1554:tracks 823:Didcot 489:Israel 425:Sweden 390:London 269:Early 172:Canada 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2570:Types 2549:ghost 2544:clock 2518:Shed 2132:Rail 1527:) – 2 1442:Falun 696:Sabah 692:Papar 528:Kandy 468:MEMUs 442:India 273:were 97:JSTOR 83:books 2597:list 2554:list 2175:Cant 2072:OCLC 2064:ISSN 2008:2018 1967:2018 1942:2018 1890:ISBN 1743:2021 1709:ISBN 1682:ISBN 1657:ISBN 1297:and 546:and 493:The 318:and 197:, a 69:news 2374:Wye 1886:589 1563:or 1544:Wye 1457:– 2 1444:– 2 1319:at 1308:in 1236:in 948:in 690:at 652:in 522:In 475:BOT 423:in 388:in 378:in 353:in 289:or 201:or 193:In 166:in 52:by 2618:: 2070:. 1999:. 1958:. 1933:. 1888:. 1790:. 1760:. 1734:. 1641:^ 1559:A 1343:, 1293:, 1058:, 911:, 903:, 849:, 743:- 728:- 698:, 538:, 514:. 485:. 170:, 154:A 2502:/ 2125:e 2118:t 2111:v 2078:. 2044:. 2010:. 1969:. 1944:. 1898:. 1844:. 1819:. 1805:. 1764:. 1745:. 1690:. 1665:. 1626:. 1612:. 1496:( 1431:) 1312:. 1301:. 1282:. 1261:( 1219:) 1213:( 1208:) 1204:( 1190:. 1094:) 1063:( 1020:. 961:. 885:) 854:( 801:) 713:) 702:) 249:. 142:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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