260:
285:
966:
1332:
1123:
273:
973:
1892:
4192:
1520:
1435:
1411:
1724:
905:
2465:
2118:
173:
4249:
1580:
1864:
1029:
1015:
880:, reducing travel times by four hours. Ukrzaliznytsia also decided to remove all restrictions on rail transit to Poland beginning on 10 February 2022. After the Russian invasion caused a lot of damage to Ukrainian railway and airport infrastructure, the Polish government in October 2022 offered to help Ukraine's post-war reconstruction, as well as adding an extra high-speed rail link between
1001:
987:
28:
1079:
1520mm network. The new backbone network would focus on higher speed intercity transportation, while the 1520mm system would cater for lower-speed transport (local and regional passenger traffic and heavy bulk). The development of the backbone network would be implemented in a phased manner, from West to East.
942:
In
February 2021, plans were drafted by the Ministry of Infrastructure for building four sections with a total length of 2,000 km, with a top train speed of over 250 km/h. The first and longest of these would be a 896 km-long track between Kyiv and Lviv, onwards to the Ukrainian-Polish
1232:
The first freight train in 25 years travelled on the
Basarabeasca-Berezino line from Moldova in April 2023, the line having been recently renovated by a joint Moldova/Ukrainian team in just over a month. This line reopens an historic connection between Ukraine and Romania and bypasses Transnistria.
1109:
would make wagons compatible with most
Romanian and Bulgarian railways, ' grain wagons have a width of 3,224 mm, while the maximum allowable one in many European countries is 3,150 mm, and the axle load of wagons is up to 23.5 tons with the maximum allowable 18–20 tons in many neighboring
765:
Due to the
Russian invasion, many of the country's Black Sea ports were blocked, prompting a crisis in the export of agricultural products that were normally shipped. Railway freight has become the most viable alternative, but the Ukrainian railway network has not been able to cope with the demand,
1315:
to
Yahodyn railway station near the Ukrainian–Polish border was the longest standard-gauge track in Ukraine at the time; in May 2021, Ukrainian Railways started electrifying and modernising this route. Specialised freight fleets at Kovel station compatible with the European network had not been in
833:
By
October 2022, operations were underway to repair damaged railway infrastructure, while mines were cleared and unexploded ordnance were defused or safely detonated and removed. The railways had proven to serve an essential role for Ukrainian military, cilivian and humanitarian logistics, and the
745:
and the
Russian lack of vehicles capable of off-road operation, logistics relied heavily on rail transport. Railway nodes became an important target of Russian attacks to maintain their own supply lines and disrupt those of Ukraine. At the same time, Ukraine's exports and imports were shifted even
938:
Since the 2010s, and especially since the
February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, much urge has been given to plans to build new standard-gauge connections between the largest cities and EU countries, and switch over parts of the Ukrainian network from 1,520 mm to standard gauge. Although
809:
and elsewhere, mainly in Poland. As of 12 April 2022, the
Mostyka station was planned to be completed by June 2022, with a transloading capacity of 50,000 metric tonnes of grain per month by July, and 100,000 tonnes by September. Additional challenges included the need to increase the number of
1078:
In July 2023, the
European Commission published the "Strategy for the EU integration of the Ukrainian and Moldovan rail systems". A principal conclusion and recommendation of the study is to develop a new backbone Standard gauge network in Ukraine, to be operated in conjunction with the existing
259:
1267:
The total length of Ukrainian rails of all gauges was 28,000 kilometres at the end of 1997. Around January 2022, the length of railways in Ukraine was 19,790 km in broad-gauge 1520 mm (excluding those located in temporarily occupied territory), about 350 km in standard-gauge
750:
ports that usually handle a large share of Ukraine's external trade. Railways were crucial in transporting refugees and European governments, and state railways organized special trains for humanitarian aid to and from Ukraine. As airports were targets of Russian attacks and/or Ukrainian
1260:(750 mm) also exist, but plans are being made to construct, restore or switch to more standard-gauge railways (1,435 mm) for better train connections with the rest of Europe. About half of railways in Ukraine are electrified (some of which have been damaged during the ongoing
548:
making it the second seaport in Ukraine connected to the railway network. At about that time the railway system expanded further towards the Drohobych-Boryslav oil fields and greater Sambor areas in the Ukrainian Carpathians and another branch line was extended along the
239:, major parts of the Ukrainian rail network have been occupied by Russia-aligned military forces, while the Ukrainian government and Ukrzaliznytsia have undertaken considerable efforts to repair and transform the network for better vital logistical connections with the
709:
in 2014, the Russian Federation annexed Crimea and Sevastopol, while large parts of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts were seized by Russia-backed separatists, severely disrupting rail transport throughout southern and eastern Ukraine.
284:
1104:
Because of the difference in gauges, most of Ukraine's rolling stock cannot move across standard gauge rail into neighbouring countries to its west, namely Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania. Although replacing the
822:) that would have to take over the shipping role of the blocked Black Sea ports. There are also proposed to build more 1,520 mm gauge railway lines in Poland and Germany, eventually as far to the Netherlands.
2100:. The project will enable the launch of INTERCITY+ services between Kyiv and Cherkasy, reducing travel time from 3 hours 41 minutes to 2 hours and 45 minutes. Ukrainian Railways plans to carry out service using
1627:. Formerly combined dual gauge 1435/1520mm, though the 1435mm gauge tracks were partially removed between 1995 and 2004, although since 2016 efforts have been undertaken to make it fully operational again.
3190:
1281:
As of 2020, the total length of the main broad-gauge (1,520 mm) railroad network was 19,787 kilometres (12,295 mi). The total length of electrified broad-gauge lines (with the use of the
490:
located on opposite banks of the river. In 1871 Poltava was connected with Kharkiv providing with an alternative to reach the city of Odesa and its port with the Russian central provinces through
3207:
1699:. 1435mm track opened on 2 June 1996, closed in June 2005. As of July 2023, freight traffic was impossible because the tracks to the interchange sidings at Rava Ruska had been dismantled.
4075:
3264:
3593:
939:
switching the entire network over quickly would not be realistic, the construction or renewal of standard-gauge border crossings were deemed viable options to be prioritised.
834:
recapture of Russian-occupied train tracks seriously disrupted the logistics of invading forces. Ukrainian Railways was also in the process of planning the replacement of its
3730:
3063:
760:
529:. In 1873 a branch line from Zdolbuniv was extended to Brody becoming another railway border crossing. Some railway network expansion took place in the Donbas area as well.
3278:
3238:
4128:
2529:
is usually administered by local government, typically city authorities; this includes trams, subway (metro), funicular and others. There are rapid transit systems in
866:
681:, all railroad administration was temporarily passed to the South-Western Railways. According to the resolution, all assets located within the borders of the former
2040:(EBRD). The new tunnel more than doubles the output on the line, to 100 trains from the previous 45, and allows a speed increase from 40 km/h to 70 km/h.
2717:
1671:). As of July 2023, it only transports freight, though in earlier years it also served passengers, while a sidetrack from Volodymyr to Kovel is being electrified.
1289:), 4,168 of which employ an automatic signaling system. At the same time 1,497 crossings are staffed 1,468 out of those equipped with automatic signaling system (
1114:
compatible with the European network can move across Ukraine's longest standard-gauge track into Poland, but as of 2022 had not been in use for almost 30 years.
3182:
3642:
2838:
4177:
2893:
1973:
Railway stations also have five classes depending on their general performance. Some stations may be named as railway stop, platform number, passing loop (
3343:
1256:
Railways in Ukraine use various gauge types. The broad gauge (1,520 mm), a legacy of Imperial Russian and Soviet times, dominates the landscape, and
871:
1645:. Combined dual gauge 1435/1520mm, closed to all traffic since 9 November 2010, although efforts have been undertaken to make it fully operational again.
3439:
3383:
3772:
3299:
2759:
2644:
2731:
2777:
2037:
3667:
3576:
1075:
A long-term plan is to turn Lviv into a European standard rail hub, but that major project would have to be performed in several smaller stages.
965:
3024:
1042:
1819:, Romania: dual gauge crossing, not electrified; currently freight only. Dual gauge line enables standard gauge connections from Halmeu with
2919:
1941:
and consists of 1,648 stations of all sizes spread throughout the country. The largest stations are Nyzhnodniprovsk-Vuzol (in the city of
4155:
3505:
3618:
2182:
1689:. 1435mm and 1520mm tracks, widely used for passenger transport, particularly by people travelling between Kyiv/Lviv and Warsaw/Wrocław.
1090:(22 km). After completion, Uzhhorod will become the first administrative center of Ukraine connected with the EU by the standard gauge.
2486:
2135:
324:
3491:
2864:
2810:
2696:
2154:
697:
which proclaimed Ukrzaliznytsia a government body in administration railroad transportation uniting the six state railroad companies.
3900:
805:
Efforts to quickly increase rail freight capacity have been launched, including construction of new large transloading stations near
4170:
3830:
1110:
countries. Therefore, in Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland, basically only European wagons can be used.' Specialised freight fleets at
2227:
monopoly on rail transport operations in Ukraine. It was recognised in 2011 that there is a need for competition in rail services.
1913:
3165:
2745:
2161:
1156:
1147:
1138:
741:
showed the crucial role of railways in both civilian and military logistics in the area. Given the lack of roads passable during
849:
In early February 2022 (just before the Russian invasion began), upon returning from a visit to Poland, Infrastructure Minister
3765:
583:
3527:
312:-controlled territories that held bigger portion of modern Ukraine, having seen major development and reformation since then.
2593:
1551:
3369:
1696:
1588:
810:
wagons, appropriate permits to let Ukrainian wagons ride in EU territory, and to increase the capacity of EU ports (such as
4144:
4037:
3850:
2290:
2168:
4163:
4103:
3875:
1928:
603:
598:
353:
Later in 1860s the line from Lviv was extended towards Chernivtsi (at that time Czernowitz was a capital of a crown land
1908:
4285:
2597:
1307:
As of May 2022, Ukraine had many stretches of standard gauge rail, although several had not been used for decades. The
1181:
Since 2010s efforts have been undertaken to make several Poland-Ukraine connections fully operational again, including
608:
444:
216:
2150:
4118:
4070:
3962:
3957:
3758:
3477:
3140:
2512:
2201:
2097:
305:
2494:
1786:
1219:
478:
In 1871 the first Austria-Russia border rail crossing was built when Ternopil was connected with Zhmerynka over the
3114:
1995:
1876:
1419:
1351:
1257:
297:
1638:
3922:
835:
771:
690:
220:
2548:
In mountainous regions various narrow gauge railways are owned and operated privately, sometimes in the form of
4080:
4042:
2490:
2139:
1511:
3552:
4022:
3307:
3992:
3952:
3932:
3912:
3815:
3643:"Железнодорожная инфраструктура в проекте бюджета-2021: хорошие новости для Черкасс, Житомира и Василькова"
2945:
2815:
2640:
1648:
875:
795:
651:
533:
4185:
2999:
4227:
4108:
3927:
3692:
1938:
1802:
738:
315:
On the territory of modern Ukraine, trains that were headed by self-propelled locomotives (as opposed to
236:
1248:
was opened, thus adding two more standard-gauge rails from Ukraine to Poland and Czechia, respectively.
1055:
system, for passenger transport, to bring a European Standard gauge line from Poland to Kyiv via Lviv.
4113:
4060:
4007:
4002:
3977:
3835:
2601:
2175:
1991:
1896:
751:
counter-attacks, trains were also used for diplomatic visits by foreign heads of state and government.
714:
4098:
1806:
3982:
3942:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3840:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3265:"EXCITING: In Ukraine, two new railway sections on the border with Romania were repaired in 2 months"
3208:"Romania, freight trains and Ukraine - Complicated borders, exaggerations, slow speeds, big problems"
2605:
2581:
2344:
2025:
1946:
1728:
1524:
1439:
1415:
1099:
2760:""Starkes Zeichen der Unterstützung": Selenskyj begrüßt Regierungschefs von drei EU-Ländern in Kiew"
327:
from Przemyśl (Premissel) to Lviv (Lemberg). The first train arrived in Lemberg on 4 November 1861.
4123:
4065:
4027:
4017:
3997:
3987:
3972:
3967:
3947:
3917:
3885:
3870:
3845:
3781:
2589:
2585:
2475:
2033:
1868:
1584:
1539:
799:
588:
1285:) was 9,319 kilometres (5,791 mi). The infrastructure also contains 5,422 railway crossings (
689:. To improve efficiency a special centralized administration was created. On 14 December 1991 the
4012:
3937:
3907:
2683:
2479:
2128:
951:, Romania, as well as restoring the European gauge between Chop and Uzhhorod. Restoration of the
798:
line, the main railway connection between Ukraine and Poland and the longest 1,520 mm gauge
101:
1051:
In June 2023 it was agreed, following the October 2022 European Union decision to extend the EU
4217:
3594:"В проект Бюджета-2021 заложена электрификация ж/д линии для запуска электричек Киев-Васильков"
1562:
1391:
1331:
1290:
1208:
933:
839:
775:
409:
244:
227:
was privatized in the late 1990s, creating the biggest private railway company in the country,
3000:"Shmyhal reports complete switch of Ukraine to European railway gauge: Why this is impossible"
2732:"Wie wichtig der Eisenbahnchef plötzlich für die Ukraine ist – und warum Putin ihn töten will"
2088:
The project envisages the electrification of the 30 km section between Taras Shevchenko (
83:
443.222 megatonnes (436,222,000 long tons; 488,569,000 short tons) (2013, Ukrzaliznytsia only)
4232:
2024:
was inaugurated in May 2018, serving as the most important rail link between Ukraine and the
1312:
1111:
893:
193:
272:
2561:
2542:
1904:
1497:
1796:
8:
4263:
3239:"Valea Vișeului-Berlibas railway line, transit line at the border with Ukraine, reopened"
1261:
706:
540:
located on the Poltava-Balta road another branch was stretched south towards the port of
459:. In Austria, the railroad was extended from Lviv towards the Austria-Russia border near
316:
232:
201:
4186:
3440:"PKP LHS: Ukraina odblokowała tranzyt pociągów z Azji do Polski przez swoje terytorium"
2220:
1975:
1387:
858:
850:
722:
668:
592:
362:
204:
which has a de facto country-wide monopoly on passenger and freight transport by rail.
3157:
2705:
2056:
2 is planned, which will enable the launch of electric suburban rail between Kyiv and
1328:(Diakovo) in Zakarpattia, large sections of rail track are of European width as well.
3570:
3038:
2718:"Die Bedeutung der Eisenbahn im Krieg in der Ukraine macht sie teils zur Zielscheibe"
819:
573:
565:
354:
335:
301:
189:
2813:[Ukraine is building large grain transhipment for trains at Polish border].
2641:"Statistical data on Ukrainian Railways (Статистичні дані про Українські залізниці)"
1200:
In 2019, the Košice (Slovakia) to Mukachevo (Ukraine) passenger service was opened.
3384:"Ukraine blows up bridge to Transnistria after Tiraspol reasserts its independence"
2667:
2549:
2252:
2246:
1934:
1652:
2843:
2608:
operate under 25 kV, as high power lines in the former Soviet Union as well.
2296:
2242:
1535:
1122:
862:
815:
645:
537:
293:
224:
208:
152:
4237:
4212:
2029:
2028:, handling 60% of Ukraine-EU freight traffic. The project was supported by the
2021:
1872:
1732:
1443:
1383:
1286:
854:
843:
811:
767:
695:"In creation of the State Administration of Railroad Transportation in Ukraine"
674:
370:
347:
309:
240:
212:
197:
57:
3064:"Two connections from Poland and Czech Republic to Ukraine launch this autumn"
4279:
4207:
2534:
2271:
1998:
there were still renaming railway stops whose names indicate the distance to
1834:
1828:
1616:
1339:
1317:
1282:
1241:
1083:
682:
506:
448:
3731:"Strategy for the EU integration of the Ukrainian and Moldovan rail systems"
2867:[Crucial railways in Ukraine are restored with military precision].
1779:) As of July 2023, there were 6 border crossings between the two countries.
1660:
791:
746:
more to rail than in peacetime as Russia captured or cut off many important
207:
The first railway tracks were constructed in present-day western Ukraine by
3750:
2778:"Thousands of goods railcars stuck at Ukraine's border as war hits exports"
2538:
2526:
2101:
1838:
1812:
1664:
1634:
1558:
1531:
1325:
1237:
1204:
1082:
In April 2024, Ukraine commenced building the Standard gauge track between
779:
678:
487:
479:
320:
277:
3619:"Главные цифры госбюджета — как будут финансировать транспорт в 2021 году"
3183:"Ukrainian railways set up cargo flows via new rail crossing with Moldova"
2920:"Ukraine, Poland plan a high-speed railway communication between capitals"
761:
Economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine § Commodities
2684:"КАБІНЕТ МІНІСТРІВ УКРАЇНИ П О С Т А Н О В А від 14 грудня 1991 р. N 356"
2096:
stations, which is the only non-electrified section between Cherkasy and
1598:
889:
783:
778:(1435 mm) of states west of its borders has created bottlenecks at
621:
550:
331:
111:
41:
1686:
1624:
1186:
292:
The railways in Ukraine were first built under the imperial rule of the
2530:
2411:
2142: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1901:
Košice (Slovakia) to Mukachevo (Ukraine) passenger service opened 2019
1702:
1692:
944:
742:
569:
522:
497:
In 1872-73 a major expansion of the railway network started in Russian
440:
425:
339:
2865:"Met militaire precisie wordt het cruciale spoor in Oekraïne hersteld"
2811:"Oekraïne bouwt aan grote graanoverslag voor treinen aan Poolse grens"
2258:
Dnipro Electrical Locomotive Works, producer of electrical locomotives
1543:
1062:
International connections to Lviv from Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania.
350:. After the war, in 1856 the Russian authorities dismantled the line.
3344:"Ukrainian Railways starts major electrification project this summer"
2894:"Poland wants to help Ukraine restore airports, expand railway links"
1984:
1706:
1620:
1321:
956:
904:
747:
628:
545:
526:
518:
483:
472:
468:
417:
401:
343:
70:
2464:
2255:, former producer of locomotives as Kharkiv Steam-locomotive Factory
2117:
1842:
1493:
1236:
In October 2023, the Warsaw – Rava-Ruska connection was extended to
713:
As of 2015 the Ukrainian government transformed the railways into a
2862:
2671:
2447:
2328:
2245:, former producer of locomotives (in 2007-2016 belonged to Russian
2093:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2049:
1891:
1846:
1824:
1678:
1668:
1602:
1174:
1165:
1087:
952:
806:
639:
541:
502:
498:
464:
456:
452:
421:
377:
228:
192:
in Ukraine. Most railway infrastructure in Ukraine is owned by the
172:
37:
2432:
Ukrainian state accounting center of international transportations
1606:
1303:
Rail transport in Ukraine § Integration with the EU railroads
1240:(just northwest of Lviv), and in November 2023 the new connection
380:
saw the start of a major construction of the railway network from
4248:
4191:
3668:"Двухэтажные поезда Skoda хотят пустить на маршрут Киев-Черкассы"
2223:(Ukrzaliznytsia), the state-owned joint-stock company that has a
2077:
2064:
electrical substation, track works and a new passenger platform.
2061:
1820:
1792:
1723:
1656:
1547:
1519:
1434:
1410:
1379:
1268:
1435 mm, and about 400 km in narrow gauge 750 mm.
1226:
909:
787:
732:
686:
554:
491:
433:
429:
397:
365:). In 1865, the Russian Ukraine railroad began construction from
338:
line on territory occupied by the Allied military forces between
248:
33:
1530:
There were two major rail links, both requiring transit through
782:
stations. On 7 April 2022, Ukrzaliznytsia reported that 10,320
358:
231:, which focuses on freight transport. Since the outbreak of the
1999:
1942:
1863:
1816:
1782:
1682:
1630:
1612:
1579:
1245:
1215:
1190:
1182:
881:
828:
561:
413:
393:
389:
346:
to improve their military logistics in their fight against the
2391:
Starokostyantyniv factory of reinforced concrete railroad ties
2267:
Ukrainian state center of railroad refrigerated transportation
424:. At about the same time the line between Odesa and Balta via
2700:
2435:
State company "Ukrainian center of track works mechanization"
2089:
1642:
1594:
1554:. closed due to rail bridge damaged by Ukraine in early 2022.
1335:
1229:
a fourth rail connection between Ukraine and Romania opened.
1194:
1106:
1052:
948:
634:
514:
510:
460:
381:
366:
3025:"Deal for standard gauge to Ukraine to be signed this month"
943:
border. The plans also included standard-gauge rail between
416:
railroad expanded eastwards towards the Donbas area through
334:
in 1855 British troops built a 23 km (14 mi) long
2775:
2332:
2323:
2284:
1950:
1875:
opened in 2019 under Russian occupation. Closed due to the
1674:
885:
405:
385:
27:
3279:"Ukraine Begins Exporting Via Reopened Moldovan Rail Link"
3158:"Basarabeasca-Berezino railway section put into operation"
2043:
3712:
3528:"Opening of Beskyd tunnel moves Ukraine closer to the EU"
2839:"Kharkiv catalogues war's toll on its architectural gems"
1933:
In 2020, there were 1,402 stations, that had 118 various
263:
The history of railway development in present-day Ukraine
1937:. There were 2,268 smaller halts. The network is fully
825:
Some railway stations have been damaged due to the war.
3715:. Ukrainian Research Institute of Railcar Construction.
3370:"How to get from Hungary to Ukraine: convenient routes"
3115:"Ukraine builds standard gauge Chop – Uzhhorod railway"
2379:
Kremenchuk factory of reinforced concrete railroad ties
1565:(Ukraine) that was rebuilt and reopened in August 2022.
3395:
3393:
2863:
Sander van Hoorn & Chiem Balduk (4 October 2022).
2410:
Ukrainian Research Institute of Railcar Construction,
2270:
Ukrainian state center in exploitation of specialized
1589:
seven railway crossings on the Polish-Ukrainian border
1302:
673:
On 24 September 1991, following the resolution of the
3550:
2697:
Ukrzaliznytsia officially becomes joint-stock company
2376:
Korosten factory of reinforced concrete railroad ties
1397:
1197:. Both have a combined dual gauge 1435/1520mm track.
1058:
Other TEN-T European standard lines planned include:
700:
235:
in 2014, intensified by the February 2022 full-scale
3492:"RegioJet to operate into Ukraine from January 2024"
3057:
3055:
2287:, primary producer of small locomotives and railcars
1203:
In August 2022, a previously abandoned link between
899:
865:
link would be built between Kyiv and Warsaw through
861:
announced that Ukraine and Poland had agreed that a
3506:"Pervomaisky failed to rename on the third attempt"
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3390:
3326:
3324:
3202:
3200:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
2706:
http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/299132.html
927:
908:Most commonly used rail gauges in the countries of
615:
List of populated places established with railroads
3588:
3586:
2454:
2083:
2067:
1651:(LHS), a broad gauge cross-border cargo line from
1117:
3052:
2060:. The project involves the reconstruction of the
2048:In 2021 the electrification of the track section
319:) appeared in the 1860s on the efforts of Prince
4277:
3458:
3446:
3405:
3321:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3197:
3177:
3175:
3152:
3150:
3081:
2808:
2038:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1046:Major Ukrainian cities mentioned in this section
432:providing for a line on both banks of the River
267:
3583:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2011:Electrification of the Volodymyr – Kovel track.
1065:International connection to Odesa from Moldova.
2997:
2946:"High-speed rail link between Kyiv and Warsaw"
2776:Silvia Aloisi; Pavel Polityuk (7 April 2022).
1849:of Ukraine, Romania and Moldova on the Danube.
1418:: same gauge, 1520mm broad. Closed due to the
786:(about half of the total) were waiting at the
733:Full-scale Russian invasion (early 2022 phase)
677:(Ukraine's parliament) on separation from the
4171:
3766:
3693:"General information about railway transport"
3285:
3172:
3147:
3061:
2441:Ukrainian center of passenger service (UTsOP)
2358:Hnivan factory of special reinforced concrete
2080:is planned to be modernized and electrified.
475:were connected with the Odesa–Balta railway.
3780:
2888:
2886:
2851:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
1296:
1264:and temporarily switched to diesel trains).
829:Restoration and modernisation (2022–present)
501:branching out from the Kyiv-Odesa line near
3575:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3300:"Статистичні дані про Українські залізниці"
3233:
3231:
3229:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2746:"Riesiger Güterzug ist nach Kiew unterwegs"
2493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2299:(Dnieper Railcar Works), railcar production
2107:
1789:(closed in 2011, reopened in October 2022).
754:
4178:
4164:
3773:
3759:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2005:
1222:in Romania (closed in 2011) was reopened.
959:standard-gauge track is under discussion.
325:Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis
26:
2883:
2795:
2513:Learn how and when to remove this message
2309:Kryvyi Rih Diesel Engines, diesel engines
2202:Learn how and when to remove this message
1345:
1276:
1214:In October 2022 the border crossing from
3478:"Slovakia launches new train to Ukraine"
3226:
3141:"Slovakia launches new train to Ukraine"
2771:
2769:
2541:as well as tram systems among which the
1916:, a broad gauge cross-border cargo line.
1609:; one 1435mm track and one 1520mm track.
1330:
1121:
903:
308:in Carpathian region), and later in the
283:
271:
258:
219:, resulting in a track web dominated by
75:53.7 million (2014, Ukrzaliznytsia only)
3109:
3107:
2964:
2663:
2661:
2622:
2104:double decker electric multiple units.
2044:Kyiv – Vasylkiv electrification project
1709:. A 1520mm gauge freight-only crossing.
1316:use for almost 30 years, however. From
1100:Ukrainian Railways § Rolling stock
4278:
2686:. Законодавство України. 30 July 1993.
2404:
657:
584:Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways
211:, but most lines were built under the
96:21,640.4 kilometres (13,446.7 mi)
4159:
3754:
3508:(in Ukrainian). SQ. 29 September 2023
2766:
2397:Zaporizhia Electric Locomotive Repair
2331:(along with Tatra Yuga), producer of
3168:from the original on 30 August 2022.
3104:
2658:
2491:adding citations to reliable sources
2458:
2291:Stakhanov Railway Car Building Works
2140:adding citations to reliable sources
2111:
1883:
1557:A previously abandoned link between
1271:
1211:(Ukraine) was rebuilt and reopened.
323:. He initiated the extension of the
3304:Міністерство інфраструктури України
3193:from the original on 15 April 2023.
2429:Main information-calculation center
2338:
1929:List of railway stations in Ukraine
1715:
1505:
1426:
1402:
1126:Electrification systems in Europe:
604:History of rail transport in Poland
599:History of rail transport in Russia
288:Lviv Railways headquarters building
13:
3728:
3464:
3452:
3426:
3399:
3330:
3098:
2809:Sander van Hoorn (12 April 2022).
1939:interconnected, central-dispatched
1855:
1697:Hrebenne, Tomaszów Lubelski County
1571:
1398:Rail links with adjacent countries
701:Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–present)
609:Rail transport in the Soviet Union
445:Kryukiv Railway Car Building Works
14:
4297:
4262:partially disused because of the
2364:Ivano-Frankivsk Locomotive Repair
2355:Haivoron Diesel Locomotive Repair
2015:
1914:Uzhhorod–Košice broad-gauge track
1251:
900:Integration with the EU railroads
4247:
4190:
3062:Esther Geerts (2 October 2023).
2463:
2423:Central station of communication
2388:Popasna railcar maintenance shop
2385:Poltava Diesel Locomotive Repair
2231:
2116:
1996:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1909:Čierna nad Tisou railway station
1890:
1877:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1862:
1722:
1578:
1518:
1433:
1420:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1409:
1352:Narrow-gauge railways in Ukraine
1311:80-kilometre-long railroad from
1093:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1013:
999:
985:
971:
964:
928:Transition to the Standard gauge
842:for future integration with the
376:In 1869–70 in Russian Ukrainian
298:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
171:
106:9,878 kilometres (6,138 mi)
3722:
3706:
3685:
3660:
3635:
3611:
3544:
3520:
3498:
3484:
3470:
3432:
3376:
3362:
3336:
3271:
3257:
3133:
3031:
3017:
2938:
2912:
2831:
2647:from the original on 2017-02-04
2574:
2545:contains underground sections.
2455:Other rail transport in Ukraine
2352:Dnipro Diesel Locomotive Repair
2127:needs additional citations for
2084:Kyiv – Cherkasy electrification
2068:Zhytomyr – Zviahel line upgrade
1118:New and reopened railroad links
922: Standard gauge (1,435 mm)
691:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
463:and in 1870 it was extended to
361:(at that time Jassy was in the
3306:(in Ukrainian). Archived from
2998:Valery Moiseev (26 May 2022).
2752:
2738:
2724:
2710:
2690:
2676:
2394:Stryi railcar maintenance shop
2361:Izyum Diesel Locomotive Repair
2236:
1587:. As of July 2023, there were
1512:Rail transport in Transnistria
1324:and to the railway station at
1220:Valea Vișeului railway station
766:mainly because of the railway
509:and connecting cities such as
428:–Kriukiv was extended towards
223:. Part of the rail network in
1:
3557:Railway Gazette International
2615:
2450:(translate Electronic ticket)
2303:
1639:Krościenko, Bieszczady County
1308:
1000:
770:between Ukraine's Soviet-era
296:(in the western territories,
268:Before Ukrainian independence
2382:Kyiv Electric Railcar Repair
2214:
2026:pan-European railway network
1871:: same gauge, 1520mm broad.
1649:Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa
1527:: same gauge, 1520mm broad.
1378:) gauge railways operate in
986:
972:
916: Broad gauge (1,520 mm)
796:Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa
662:
7:
3551:2018-05-25T10:32:42+01:00.
2555:
2278:
2151:"Rail transport in Ukraine"
1922:
1633:through Staryava (Старява,
739:Russian invasion of Ukraine
693:issued declaration No. 356
579:For more information, see:
237:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
4302:
2072:In 2021, the line between
1926:
1509:
1349:
1300:
1097:
931:
758:
715:public joint-stock company
666:
467:(Tarnopol). In 1870 Kyiv,
254:
4286:Rail transport in Ukraine
4256:
4245:
4200:
4137:
4089:
4051:
3788:
3782:Rail transport in Europe
3553:"Beskyd tunnel completed"
2924:Ukraine open for business
2417:
2102:Skoda City Elephant EJ675
1992:Ukrainian derussification
1990:Prior to the intensified
1979:
1297:Standard gauge (1,435 mm)
726:
564:was expanded towards the
560:In 1873-75 the line from
186:Rail transport in Ukraine
170:
165:
161:
151:
146:
117:
110:
100:
92:
87:
79:
69:
64:
53:
48:
25:
20:
2567:
2525:Rail transport used for
2400:Zhmerynka Railcar Repair
2345:Darnytsia Railcar Repair
2316:
2312:LuhCentroKuz, rail axles
2108:Rail and train companies
2034:European Investment Bank
755:2022 rail freight crisis
589:Hungarian State Railways
200:(Ukrainian Railways), a
2006:Infrastructure projects
1542:-Kuchurgan and between
867:Yahodyn railway station
857:and Ukrzaliznytsia CEO
838:with the 1,435 mm
794:border crossing on the
705:At the outbreak of the
447:was built. In 1869 the
294:Austro-Hungarian Empire
245:standard-gauge railways
21:Rail network in Ukraine
4264:Russian war in Ukraine
3831:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3735:transport.ec.europa.eu
2373:Konotop Railcar Repair
2370:Kharkiv Railcar Repair
2367:Lviv Locomotive Repair
2322:Elektron, producer of
1346:Narrow gauges (750 mm)
1342:
1291:grade crossing signals
1277:Broad gauge (1,520 mm)
1178:
1071:Kyiv to Mariupol line.
934:Track gauge conversion
924:
840:standard-gauge railway
776:standard-gauge railway
772:1520 mm gauge railways
620:20ty richia Zhovtnia (
410:Struve Railroad Bridge
289:
281:
264:
221:1520 mm gauge railways
3737:. European Commission
3039:"Railways in Ukraine"
2349:Dnipro Railcar Repair
2285:Kryukiv Railcar Works
1815:(Diakovo), Ukraine -
1653:Volodymyr(-Volynskyi)
1338:-exchange station in
1334:
1313:Kovel railway station
1258:narrow-gauge railways
1131: non-electrified
1125:
1112:Kovel railway station
1098:Further information:
907:
759:Further information:
727:Ukrainska Zaliznytsia
572:with Kharkiv via the
455:line was extended to
392:(between Kharkiv and
287:
275:
262:
194:government of Ukraine
2580:High-speed lines in
2562:Transport in Ukraine
2543:Kryvyi Rih Metrotram
2487:improve this section
2426:Donbasshlyakhpostach
2293:, railcar production
2264:Vinnytsiatransprylad
2136:improve this article
1905:Chop railway station
1498:Chop railway station
1043:class=notpageimage|
317:horse drawn railways
60:(Ukrainian Railways)
4052:States with limited
3729:EC (11 July 2023).
3442:. 10 February 2022.
2405:Rail stock research
2261:Ukrzaliznychpostach
1392:children's railways
1262:Russo-Ukrainian War
1068:Lviv to Odesa line.
707:Russo-Ukrainian War
685:became property of
658:Independent Ukraine
306:Hungarian comitatus
233:Russo-Ukrainian War
202:joint-stock company
4187:Ukrainian Railways
3494:. 1 December 2023.
3310:on 3 November 2022
3164:. 22 August 2022.
2221:Ukrainian Railways
1953:) – both freight.
1388:industrial railway
1343:
1179:
925:
859:Oleksandr Kamyshin
851:Oleksandr Kubrakov
719:Ukrainian Railways
669:Ukrainian Railways
593:Zakarpattia region
388:and south towards
363:Kingdom of Romania
290:
282:
265:
243:(which mostly has
4273:
4272:
4201:Regional branches
4153:
4152:
3267:. 30 August 2022.
3189:. 14 April 2023.
2952:. 8 February 2022
2926:. 7 February 2022
2900:. 27 October 2022
2703:(21 October 2015)
2550:heritage railways
2523:
2522:
2515:
2444:Ukrtransfarmatsia
2212:
2211:
2204:
2186:
1935:station buildings
1884:Links to Slovakia
1797:Câmpulung la Tisa
1272:Railways by gauge
846:'s rail network.
800:railway of Poland
574:Chonhar peninsula
566:Crimean peninsula
355:Duchy of Bukovina
302:Duchy of Bukovina
183:
182:
179:
178:
4293:
4251:
4195:
4194:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4090:Dependencies and
3789:Sovereign states
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3716:
3713:Official website
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3403:
3402:, p. 34–35.
3397:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3372:. 22 April 2023.
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3281:. 12 April 2023.
3275:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3102:
3096:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2860:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2762:. 15 March 2022.
2756:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2734:. 16 March 2022.
2728:
2722:
2721:
2720:. 19 April 2022.
2714:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2637:
2609:
2578:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2467:
2459:
2339:Repair factories
2274:"Ukrspecrailcar"
2253:Malyshev Factory
2247:Transmashholding
2207:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2144:
2120:
2112:
1981:
1949:(in the capital
1895:
1894:
1867:
1866:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1727:
1726:
1716:Links to Romania
1583:
1582:
1523:
1522:
1506:Links to Moldova
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1427:Links to Hungary
1414:
1413:
1403:Links to Belarus
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1359:
1310:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1003:
1002:
989:
988:
975:
974:
968:
921:
915:
879:
728:
439:In Kriukiv (now
336:military railway
217:the Soviet Union
175:
163:
162:
141:
139:
138:
134:
131:
123:
54:National railway
32:An EKr1 between
30:
18:
17:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4252:
4243:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4154:
4149:
4133:
4091:
4085:
4071:Northern Cyprus
4053:
4047:
3963:North Macedonia
3784:
3779:
3740:
3738:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3480:. 10 June 2019.
3476:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3406:
3398:
3391:
3386:. 7 March 2022.
3382:
3381:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3187:RailFreight.com
3181:
3180:
3173:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3143:. 10 June 2019.
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3121:. 18 April 2024
3113:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2996:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2852:
2844:TheGuardian.com
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2807:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:Ukraine profile
2666:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2558:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2484:
2468:
2457:
2420:
2407:
2341:
2319:
2306:
2297:DniproVahonMash
2281:
2243:Luhanskteplovoz
2239:
2234:
2217:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2121:
2110:
2086:
2070:
2046:
2036:(EIB), and the
2018:
2008:
1931:
1925:
1889:
1886:
1861:
1858:
1856:Links to Russia
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:4 ft
1762:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:4 ft
1740:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1659:into Poland at
1577:
1574:
1572:Links to Poland
1517:
1514:
1508:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:4 ft
1473:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:4 ft
1451:
1447:
1432:
1429:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:2 ft
1361:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1305:
1299:
1279:
1274:
1254:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1102:
1096:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1004:
996:
995:
994:
990:
982:
981:
980:
976:
936:
930:
923:
919:
917:
913:
902:
869:
863:high-speed rail
831:
763:
757:
735:
703:
671:
665:
660:
538:Central Ukraine
412:was built. The
384:in the west to
270:
257:
225:eastern Ukraine
209:Austria-Hungary
136:
132:
129:
127:
126:4 ft
125:
121:
44:
12:
11:
5:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4145:European Union
4141:
4139:
4138:Other entities
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4092:other entities
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4038:United Kingdom
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Czech Republic
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3684:
3659:
3634:
3610:
3582:
3543:
3519:
3497:
3483:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3431:
3404:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3335:
3320:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3225:
3196:
3171:
3146:
3132:
3103:
3080:
3051:
3030:
3016:
2963:
2950:Odessa Journal
2937:
2911:
2882:
2850:
2830:
2794:
2765:
2751:
2737:
2723:
2709:
2689:
2675:
2657:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2594:United Kingdom
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2521:
2520:
2503:September 2022
2471:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2085:
2082:
2069:
2066:
2045:
2042:
2030:European Union
2022:Beskydy Tunnel
2017:
2016:Beskydy Tunnel
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1985:kilometer post
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1927:Main article:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1873:Crimean Bridge
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1733:Break-of-gauge
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1672:
1646:
1628:
1610:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:(Moldova) and
1555:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1444:Break-of-gauge
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1384:common carrier
1350:Main article:
1347:
1344:
1298:
1295:
1287:level crossing
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1253:
1252:Infrastructure
1250:
1207:(Moldova) and
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1095:
1092:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
992:
991:
984:
983:
978:
977:
970:
969:
963:
962:
961:
929:
926:
918:
912:
901:
898:
855:Mustafa Nayyem
844:European Union
836:1,520 mm gauge
830:
827:
788:Ustyluh (Izov)
768:break-of-gauge
756:
753:
734:
731:
702:
699:
675:Verkhovna Rada
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
649:
642:
637:
632:
625:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
586:
348:Russian Empire
310:Russian Empire
269:
266:
256:
253:
241:European Union
213:Russian Empire
198:Ukrzaliznytsia
190:transport mode
181:
180:
177:
176:
168:
167:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
144:
143:
119:
115:
114:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:Ukrzaliznytsia
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4298:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Faroe Islands
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:South Ossetia
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Liechtenstein
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3572:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3467:, p. 37.
3466:
3461:
3455:, p. 36.
3454:
3449:
3441:
3435:
3429:, p. 34.
3428:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3350:. 11 May 2021
3349:
3345:
3339:
3333:, p. 18.
3332:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3266:
3260:
3245:(in Romanian)
3244:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3214:(in Romanian)
3213:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3101:, p. 35.
3100:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3040:
3034:
3026:
3020:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2847:. 5 May 2022.
2846:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:This section
2470:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2272:rolling stock
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2232:Manufacturers
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153: –
2152:
2148:
2147:Find sources:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2125:This section
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Reni, Ukraine
1833:
1830:
1829:Chop, Ukraine
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1759:1,435 mm
1737:1,520 mm
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Nyzhankovychi
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1470:1,435 mm
1448:1,520 mm
1445:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1353:
1341:
1340:Chop, Ukraine
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:overhead wire
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1175:25 kV AC
1167:
1166:15 kV AC
1158:
1149:
1140:
1139:750 V DC
1124:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1094:Rolling stock
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1044:
967:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
940:
935:
911:
906:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:, his deputy
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
752:
749:
744:
740:
730:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Ukrainian SSR
680:
676:
670:
653:
650:
647:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
630:
626:
623:
619:
618:
617:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:In 1873 from
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Brest-Litovsk
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Rostov-on-Don
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:and reaching
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
279:
274:
261:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
174:
169:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
145:
122:1,520 mm
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:System length
86:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
4261:
4233:Southwestern
4219:
4218:Cisdnieper (
4081:Transnistria
4043:Vatican City
4032:
3747:(160 pages).
3739:. Retrieved
3734:
3723:Bibliography
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3687:
3676:. Retrieved
3674:(in Russian)
3671:
3662:
3651:. Retrieved
3649:(in Russian)
3646:
3637:
3626:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3600:(in Russian)
3597:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3546:
3535:. Retrieved
3532:www.ebrd.com
3531:
3522:
3512:29 September
3510:. Retrieved
3500:
3486:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3434:
3378:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:RailTech.com
3347:
3338:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:the original
3303:
3273:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3242:
3216:. Retrieved
3211:
3186:
3161:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3118:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:
3042:. Retrieved
3033:
3027:. June 2023.
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3003:
2954:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2897:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2842:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2814:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2754:
2740:
2726:
2712:
2692:
2678:
2649:. Retrieved
2576:
2547:
2527:mass transit
2524:
2509:
2500:
2485:Please help
2473:
2224:
2198:
2192:January 2023
2189:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2146:
2134:Please help
2129:verification
2126:
2087:
2071:
2047:
2019:
1989:
1983:) or simply
1974:
1972:
1957:Intermediate
1932:
1839:Odesa Oblast
1813:Nevetlenfolu
1635:Sambir Raion
1559:Basarabeasca
1532:Transnistria
1355:
1326:Nevetlenfolu
1306:
1280:
1266:
1255:
1238:Briukhovychi
1235:
1231:
1224:
1213:
1205:Basarabeasca
1202:
1199:
1180:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1057:
1050:
941:
937:
848:
832:
824:
804:
780:transloading
764:
736:
718:
712:
704:
694:
679:Soviet Union
672:
614:
613:
578:
559:
531:
496:
488:Pidvolochysk
480:Zbruch River
477:
438:
375:
352:
329:
321:Leon Sapieha
314:
291:
278:Leon Sapieha
206:
185:
184:
153:No. stations
15:
4119:Isle of Man
4054:recognition
4023:Switzerland
3958:Netherlands
3672:cfts.org.ua
3598:cfts.org.ua
3249:14 November
3218:14 November
3119:Railway PRO
2598:Netherlands
2237:Locomotives
1845:, near the
1803:Vadul-Siret
1358:750 mm
1225:In 2023 at
870: [
622:Zaliznychne
568:connecting
551:Tisza River
332:Crimean War
330:During the
188:is a major
112:Track gauge
102:Electrified
42:Kyiv Oblast
3993:San Marino
3953:Montenegro
3933:Luxembourg
3913:Kazakhstan
3816:Azerbaijan
3678:2020-10-28
3653:2020-10-28
3628:2020-10-28
3604:2020-10-28
3562:2020-10-29
3537:2020-10-29
3354:16 January
3314:2020-10-29
3009:11 January
2956:31 October
2930:31 October
2904:31 October
2871:(in Dutch)
2819:(in Dutch)
2651:2017-02-04
2616:References
2412:Kremenchuk
2304:Supporting
2162:newspapers
1994:after the
1703:Rava Ruska
1693:Rava Ruska
1661:Hrubieszów
1534:, between
1510:See also:
1301:See also:
945:Chernivtsi
932:See also:
792:Hrubieszów
743:rasputitsa
667:See also:
644:Zhuliany (
570:Sevastopol
523:Shepetivka
505:west pass
441:Kremenchuk
426:Kremenchuk
400:. Between
396:) passing
340:Sevastopol
65:Statistics
4220:Prydnipro
4109:Gibraltar
3928:Lithuania
3741:7 January
3073:7 January
2898:Ukrinform
2875:4 October
2474:does not
2215:Operators
1976:Ukrainian
1969:Passenger
1966:Sectional
1947:Darnytsia
1707:Werchrata
1621:Malhowice
1322:Mukachevo
1218:south to
1148:1.5 kV DC
957:Rodatychi
820:Rotterdam
748:Black Sea
737:The 2022
723:Ukrainian
663:1991–2014
652:Znamianka
629:Ternuvate
627:Haichur (
546:Black Sea
534:Znamianka
527:Berdychiv
519:Zdolbuniv
484:Volochysk
473:Zhmerynka
469:Vinnytsia
418:Sloviansk
402:Darnytsia
378:gubernias
344:Balaklava
71:Ridership
49:Operation
4280:Category
4228:Southern
4129:Svalbard
4114:Guernsey
4061:Abkhazia
4008:Slovenia
4003:Slovakia
3978:Portugal
3836:Bulgaria
3698:8 August
3623:Mintrans
3571:cite web
3243:Mediafax
3191:Archived
3166:Archived
3162:Moldpres
3068:RailTech
3044:6 August
3004:The Page
2823:17 April
2787:16 April
2672:BBC News
2645:Archived
2556:See also
2448:E-kvytok
2333:tramways
2329:Yuzhmash
2324:tramways
2279:Railcars
2225:de facto
2094:Cherkasy
2074:Zhytomyr
2058:Vasylkiv
2054:Vasylkiv
2050:Vasylkiv
1923:Stations
1897:Slovakia
1847:tripoint
1827:through
1825:Slovakia
1787:Vișeului
1777: in
1755: in
1687:Przemyśl
1679:Mostyska
1677:through
1669:Katowice
1663:towards
1625:Przemyśl
1615:through
1603:Dorohusk
1563:Berezyne
1552:Slobidka
1540:Tiraspol
1488: in
1466: in
1376: in
1356:Various
1209:Berezyne
1187:Przemyśl
1088:Uzhhorod
1035:Mariupol
1021:Uzhhorod
953:Mostyska
888:through
807:Mostyska
774:and the
646:Vyshneve
640:Koziatyn
542:Mykolaiv
503:Koziatyn
499:Volhynia
465:Ternopil
457:Horlivka
453:Taganrog
422:Horlivka
369:towards
304:and the
229:Lemtrans
196:through
147:Features
140: in
38:Vasylkiv
4033:Ukraine
3983:Romania
3943:Moldova
3901:Ireland
3896:Iceland
3891:Hungary
3881:Germany
3876:Georgia
3866:Finland
3861:Estonia
3856:Denmark
3841:Croatia
3826:Belgium
3821:Belarus
3811:Austria
3806:Armenia
3801:Andorra
3796:Albania
3465:EC 2023
3453:EC 2023
3427:EC 2023
3400:EC 2023
3331:EC 2023
3212:HotNews
3125:13 July
3099:EC 2023
2782:Reuters
2602:Belgium
2535:Kharkiv
2495:removed
2480:sources
2176:scholar
2078:Zviahel
2062:Boyarka
1980:роз'їзд
1963:Freight
1960:Sorting
1821:Hungary
1807:Vicșani
1793:Teresva
1772:⁄
1750:⁄
1729:Romania
1665:Sławków
1657:Ustyluh
1599:Yahodyn
1548:Cobasna
1544:Mateuți
1525:Moldova
1483:⁄
1461:⁄
1440:Hungary
1416:Belarus
1380:Ukraine
1371:⁄
1227:Teresva
1157:3 kV DC
910:Eurasia
816:Hamburg
687:Ukraine
555:Hungary
544:on the
492:Kharkiv
434:Dnieper
430:Poltava
398:Kharkiv
280:in 1878
276:Prince
255:History
249:Moldova
135:⁄
80:Freight
34:Boyarka
4238:Donets
4124:Jersey
4066:Kosovo
4028:Turkey
4018:Sweden
3998:Serbia
3988:Russia
3973:Poland
3968:Norway
3948:Monaco
3918:Latvia
3886:Greece
3871:France
3846:Cyprus
2869:NOS.nl
2606:Turkey
2596:, the
2582:France
2539:Dnipro
2418:Others
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2092:) and
2032:, the
2000:Moscow
1945:) and
1943:Dnipro
1869:Russia
1843:Galați
1817:Halmeu
1783:Rakhiv
1685:until
1683:Medyka
1667:(near
1641:until
1631:Khyriv
1623:until
1613:Khyriv
1585:Poland
1536:Bender
1494:Záhony
1246:Prague
1216:Rakhiv
1191:Khyriv
1183:Khyriv
1173:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1107:bogies
955:-1 to
920:
914:
894:Bełżec
890:Zamość
882:Lublin
812:Gdańsk
784:wagons
717:named
562:Lozova
443:) the
414:Lozova
394:Dnipro
390:Lozova
357:) and
247:) and
4213:Odesa
4099:Åland
4013:Spain
3938:Malta
3908:Italy
3647:nv.ua
2701:UNIAN
2590:Italy
2586:Spain
2568:Notes
2438:Lisky
2317:Trams
2183:JSTOR
2169:books
2090:Smila
1643:Sanok
1607:Chełm
1595:Kovel
1336:Bogie
1195:Sanok
1053:TEN-T
1007:Odesa
949:Siret
878:]
635:Irpin
591:(For
515:Rivne
511:Kovel
482:near
461:Brody
382:Kursk
371:Balta
367:Odesa
157:1,447
93:Total
4260:¹ —
4208:Lviv
3743:2024
3700:2023
3577:link
3514:2023
3356:2023
3251:2022
3220:2022
3127:2024
3075:2024
3046:2023
3011:2023
2958:2022
2932:2022
2906:2022
2877:2022
2825:2022
2789:2022
2604:and
2537:and
2531:Kyiv
2478:any
2476:cite
2155:news
2098:Kyiv
2076:and
2052:1 –
2020:The
1951:Kyiv
1841:) -
1823:and
1675:Lviv
1655:via
1637:) –
1605:and
1597:and
1318:Chop
1242:Chop
1189:and
1086:and
1084:Chop
993:Lviv
979:Kyiv
947:and
892:and
886:Lviv
884:and
818:and
525:and
486:and
471:and
408:the
406:Kyiv
404:and
386:Kyiv
359:Iași
342:and
118:Main
36:and
2816:NOS
2489:by
2138:by
1907:to
1390:or
1382:as
1320:to
1293:).
729:).
553:in
536:in
451:to
215:or
166:Map
40:in
4282::
3733:.
3670:.
3645:.
3621:.
3596:.
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3573:}}
3569:{{
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876:pl
874:;
872:uk
814:,
802:.
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2180:·
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1770:1
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